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On
September 6, 1997, Taipei City Council and Taipei City Mayor Chen
Shui-bian joined hands in revoking the licenses of the
last-remaining 128 legal prostitutes of Taipei who had been
operating in prostitute houses sanctioned by previous regimes for
the past 40 years. Overnight, the 128 sex workers became targets of
police arrest, surveillance and harassment; whereas before, they had
been the only prostitutes able to take recourse to the police and
demand legal protection in case of client harassment and abuse. In
addition, these prostitutes, because of their legal status, are the
only sex workers who are regularly examined for possible AIDS
infection and other venereal diseases. According to government
report, none of them have been found to be HIV-positive for the last
five years since the health bureau instituted such regular
check-ups-- which certainly goes to showthe success of
disease-prevention programs for sex workers when the programs are
positively supported and carefully executed by the government. The
same cannot be said for the thousands of illegal prostitutes in
Taiwan, who have been under great danger of infection because of
their illegal status and their lack of protection.
The Taipei City Government had been planning to
phase out legal sex work by not giving out new licenses; it is estimated that
within the next two decades, legal prostitution would have "died out
naturally" in Taipei city. Yet, in order to show its determination in the
recent governmental anti-obscenity campaign, the mayor willfully decided to
implement the inhumane measure of declaring illegal the work of these 128 women,
most of whom are semi-literate single mothers in their mid-forties, many of whom
are supporting extended and poor families. The city government has promised
temporary subsidies for these prostitutes, but the latter refuse to accept
charity funds from the government. "We can work for our living, let us do
that" they say. Furthermore, governmental subsidy funds come with stringent
conditions which not all the women involved can meet. It also demands that these
women stay away from hotels, bars and all such places for the duration of the
subsidy funding to avoid all suspicions of continued sex work. These 128 women
have in effect been placed under house arrest.
Since they learned of the government ban, these
sex workers have formed a group to protest the forceful removal of their right
to work. Several labor-oriented women's activist groups have worked closely with
them to struggle against the arbitrary decision of the ruling power elite.
Jointly the women organized several panel discussions, amidst a traditionally
discriminatory culture, to call attention to their plight. On Septermber 6th,
the sex workers and labor women's activists went to the city government to plead
for a meeting with the mayor in order to personally express their grievances.
The city government replied with a line of police, barring the entrance to the
building; the stand-off later exploded into a scuffle between the police and the
middle-aged sex workers, leaving quite a few women bruised and hurt. On
September 11th, the protesting group returned to the city government
to demand a public debate with policy makers of the city. Again, they were met
by police. In desperation, the sex workers opted to plead for a two-year grace
period, instead of the reinstitution of their right to work as prostitutes. A
public forum was held, demanding that the city government respond. Again there
was only indifference on the part of the government. September 14th,
pressed by loan sharks and the hardships of life, one prostitute attempted
suicide. Fortunately she was saved in time. The mayor, upon inquiries issued by
a sympathizing press member, replied coldly, "This has nothing to do with
me. Take it up with the city council or the police."
Time and again, the mayor had turned a deaf ear
to the pleas of the sex workers while upholding his willful decision to
eradicate all so-called obscenities, in an effort to win the support of the
morally righteous middle-class while leaving lower-class women out to dry. The
ex-legal prostitutes have been without work and under police surveillance for
more than a month now, but they are still struggling for recognition and
restitution. We urge you to sign your name in support of these 128 middle-aged
lower-class prostitutes, their right to work, and their right to decide what to
do with their bodies. We urge you to support their demand for a two-year grace
period, which is now being discussed at the city council meeting. Your signature
will certainly add to the pressure. Please forward this message to all
concerned.
In the long-run, we work toward making all sex
work decriminalized, safe and protected. In order to push for that goal, we are
now planning for a world-wide scale conference on sex work and AIDS prevention
to be held late 1998 in Taipei. If you are interested in coming, please e-mail
us with your name, organization, possible topics that you would be interested in
discussing, and anything else that you would like to add. We need your support
and suggestions in our fight to ensure women's right to their bodies and their
life. |