{"id":11519,"date":"2015-07-30T16:23:06","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T08:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/?p=11519"},"modified":"2015-07-30T16:23:06","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T08:23:06","slug":"%e5%8d%b1%e9%9a%aa%e7%9a%84%e9%a3%b2%e5%93%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%8d%e6%8a%97%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/?p=11519","title":{"rendered":"\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\uff1a\u5496\u5561\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30102015.07.28\u3000\u6545\u4e8b-\u5beb\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3000by \u9ec3\u90aa\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u4f5c\u70ba\u300cDrug(\u766e\u54c1)\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6234\u7dad\u3002\u8003\u7279\u840a\u7279(David T. Courtwright )\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0a\u766e\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u300b \u4e2d\uff0c\u5690\u8a66\u628a\u82f1\u6587 \u201cDrug\u201d \u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\ufe55\u300c\u766e\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u81f4\u6210\u766e\u6216\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7531\u5f37\u6027\u7684(Hard Drugs)\u9d09\u7247\u3001\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u3001\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u5230\u5f31\u6027\u7684(Soft Drugs)\u5982\u7159\u8349\u3001\u53ef\u53ef\u3001\u8336\u3001\u5496\u5561\u751a\u81f3\u7cd6\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\"showLargeImage\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e0a\u766e\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u8b6f\u7248\u66f8\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5011\u5747\u66fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u904e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6234\u7dad\uff0e\u8003\u7279\u840a\u7279\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u523a\u6fc0\u9769\u547d\u3002\u773e\u591a\u766e\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5496\u5561\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u7159\u8349\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u766e\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u5927\u4e09\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5496\u5561\u70ba\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5496\u5561\u7368\u7279\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u7b49\u53ef\u81f4\u5e7b\u85e5\u7269\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u6559\u7fa9\u6240\u9650\u800c\u7981\u9152\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u5496\u5561\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e2d\u6771\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u70ba\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u64ad\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u5c08\u5236\u7d71\u6cbb\u53ca\u5b55\u80b2\u73fe\u4ee3\u8b70\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6416\u7c43\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u4e82\u5728\u5c55\u958b\u4ed6\u5011\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u5f97\u5148\u5477\u53e3\u5496\u5561(history\u2019s greatest rebels were said to have imbibed coffee before committing their heinous crimes)\u300d\u5b78\u8005 Steve Pincus \u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af(Jurgen Habermas)\u7684\u300a\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8f49\u578b\u300b\u5167\uff0c\u5690\u8a66\u628a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u529b\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u4e88\u516c\u773e\u81ea\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u8cea\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5b83\u516c\u958b\u4e88\u516c\u773e\u81ea\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u3002
\n\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u516c\u4faf\u5c07\u76f8\uff0c\u8ca9\u592b\u8d70\u5352\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7686\u53ef\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002
\n\u4e09\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u5bb9\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c31\u8457\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u5f62\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u8981\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u4ee3\u8b70\u653f\u5236\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5496\u5561\u9928\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u9593\u8ad6\u58c7\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u9f4a\u5099\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5c01\u9589\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u5f62\u6210\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b78\u8005 Krrababa\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u6297\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5df1\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u578b\u3002\u84cb\u56e0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5167\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u6587\u5316\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u958b\u653e\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u53ca\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7981\u9152\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u6642\u4eba\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u7d71\u6cbb\u7576\u5c40\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5496\u5561\u9928\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u7406\u51fa\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u5c08\u5236\u904b\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\"c074c615c850ad02df804130\"<\/a>
\n1685\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u98f2\u7528\u5496\u5561\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u8336\u8207\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u63d2\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u53ca\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e9\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u7a2e\u300cCoffea arabica\u300d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u81ea\u963f\u6bd4\u897f\u5c3c\u4e9e(Abyssinia)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3002\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u9014\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u571f\u8457\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u737b\u4e88\u795e\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5496\u5561\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u64da\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6700\u65e9\u7d04\u65bc1450\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u50b3\u5165\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5176\u6642\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u638c\u7ba1\u8457\u7d05\u6d77\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u5496\u5561\u7684\u50b3\u5165\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6771\uff0c\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8449\u9580\u7684\u8607\u975e\u6559\u5f92(Sufi Muslims\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5206\u652f)\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u98f2\u7528\u5496\u5561\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u5496\u5561\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u795e\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u98f2\u7528\u5496\u5561\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u505a\u597d\u5d07\u62dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u6559\u5f92\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u53c3\u62dc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u540c\u4e00\u96bb\u7897\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u7897\u5167\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5f7c\u6b64\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u4eca\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5496\u5561\u63d0\u795e\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8449\u9580\u4eba\u98f2\u7528\u5496\u5561\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u7981\u9152\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u7368\u7279\u7684\u63d0\u795e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a46\u65af\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5728\u958b\u7f85\u3001\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u53ca\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u716e\u5496\u5561\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u65bc\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u96f6\u552e\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u9ede\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u9928(coffeehouse)\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u64da\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u61c9\u8a72\u662f1555\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u500b\u654d\u5229\u4e9e\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5275\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u5496\u5561\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u53ca\u654d\u5229\u4e9e\u5f15\u5165\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"67072652_merchants_getty624\"<\/a>
\n\u5496\u5561\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3010\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-22190802\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6709\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u716e\u5496\u5561\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9867\u5ba2\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u6642\u8208\u98f2\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9910\u9928\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7981\u9152\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u9152\u9928(Tavern)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7acb\u9580\u6236\uff0c\u958b\u51fa\u300c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u9060\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8607\u4e39\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c08\u5236\u738b\u6b0a\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u53ca\u5a1b\u6a02\u4f11\u9592\u5834\u6240\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u662f\u53ea\u5c0d\u7537\u5b50\u958b\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u68ee\u56b4\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u51fa\u8eab\u751a\u6216\u8077\u696d\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u76f8\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u6216\u8ca7\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u8cb4\u8ce4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u958b\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u7814\u8b80\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8a69\u6b4c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u6709\u68cb\u724c\uff0c\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u5993\u5973\u3001\u5438\u98df\u9d09\u7247\u7b49\u524d\u885b\u5927\u81bd\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7fa9\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5230\u4e8616\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u57ce\u5167\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u767e\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9928\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5c0d\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7684\u9418\u611b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u53bb\u5f62\u5bb9\ufe55<\/p>\n

The heart fancies neither coffee nor coffeehouse<\/em><\/strong>
\n \u8b93\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u65e2\u975e\u5496\u5561\u6216\u5496\u5561\u9928<\/em><\/strong>
\n The heart fancies companionship<\/em><\/strong>
\n \u8b93\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u60c5<\/em><\/strong>
\n Coffee is an excuse<\/em><\/strong>
\n \u5496\u5561\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u85c9\u53e3<\/em><\/strong>
\n (\u7b46\u8005\u6309\ufe55\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u5168\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u60c5\u771f\u6709\u9ede\u57fa\u60c5\u56db\u6ea2~XD)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u88d4\u5b78\u8005 Karababa\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593(Public Sphere)\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u521d\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\"11\"<\/a>
\n\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u7686\u53ef\u9032\u5165\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u5b78\u8005\u5230\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u7981\u885b\u5175\u5230\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8ca7\u6c11\u7686\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u76f8\u9047\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u68ee\u56b4\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u7531\u5b78\u8853\u5230\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u6642\u653f\u3002\u64da\u53f2\u6599\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7981\u885b\u8ecd\u5011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6279\u8a55\u6642\u653f\u3001\u767c\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6eff\u800c\u4e14\u919e\u91c0\u53db\u8b8a\u53bb\u6311\u6230\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u738b\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d(rational subjects)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u6279\u5224\u6642\u653f\u53ca\u7576\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f46Karababa\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5167\u6d41\u884c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a1b\u6a02\u7684\u6642\u653f\u8af7\u523a\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5496\u5561\u9928\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u919e\u91c0\u53cd\u6297\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7531\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5167\u9032\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u300d(freedom of choice)\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8207\u7531\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\u6240\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u6240\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u53ca\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe55\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u8ced\u535a\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5993\u5973\u6216\u5438\u98df\u9d09\u7247\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8a98\u4f7f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7537\u5b50\u6295\u6ce8\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5496\u5561\u9928\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3002\u800c\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u65e5\u591c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u6279\u8a55\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u8d8a\u767c\u5927\u81bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"turkish-coffee\"<\/a>
\n\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5496\u5561\u9928\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u5674\u6cc9<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u53ca\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\uff0c\u5747\u57fa\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u7fa9\u53bb\u8a6e\u91cb\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u78ba\u7acb\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7bc0\u5109\u537b\u52e4\u52de\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cfa\u53d6\u5bb6\u7528\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u8b39\u5b88\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5167\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82b1\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u904a\u624b\u597d\u9592\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u6703\u893b\u7006\u795e\u660e\u3002\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u7d71\u6cbb\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7576\u5c40\u5c62\u6b21\u8a66\u5716\u53d6\u7de0\u5496\u5561\u9928\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8207\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u7f85\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u66f4\u662f\u901a\u7528\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5496\u5561\u9928\u662f\u7981\u800c\u4e0d\u7d76\u3002\u7981\u5236\u8207\u53cd\u7981\u5236\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u62c9\u92f8\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5c08\u5236\u7576\u5c40\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u62c9\u529b\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u5c08\u5236\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"michaelsalleyZak-W_1861482i\"<\/a>
\n\u502b\u6566\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u5496\u5561\u9928\u662fJamaica Wine House\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bcSt Michael\u2019s Alley\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u71df\u696d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5728\u82f1\u570b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5496\u5561\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5546\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u8207\u8449\u9580\u7684\u8607\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u7684\u63d0\u795e\u4f5c\u7528\u9817\u53d7\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9752\u775e\u3002\u64da\u8f09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9928\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc1650\u5e74\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u90e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c1652\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u672a\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u502b\u6566\u5df1\u6709\u8d85\u904e3000\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u58eb\u7d33\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u5546\u4eba\u7686\u6df7\u96dc\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5496\u5561\u9928\u5167\u95b1\u8b80\u5831\u7d19\u6216pamphlet(\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u524d\u8eab)\u6216\u9032\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u98a8\u5c1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"coffee1668_2171668b\"<\/a>
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\u5b78\u8005Brian Cowan\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u5fa9\u8f9f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u6709\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5831\u7d19\u4e88\u5ba2\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u9928\u62db\u652c\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u805a\u96c6\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u9928\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u767c\u653e\u60c5\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

\"10371572_10203732673111311_3099205919384484009_n\"<\/a>
\n\u5496\u5561\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u3010\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a http:\/\/www.drinkingcup.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/London-Coffee-House-LookAndLearn.jpg\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u9053\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af\u6df1\u8868\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5831\u7d19\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5ba2\u4eba\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8207\u4fdd\u738b\u6d3e\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\u4f5c\u70ba\u805a\u811a\u8b70\u4e8b\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u60c5\u5831\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u7d61\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5831\u7d19\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u203b\u203b\u203b<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Benjamin Nathans. Habermas\u2019s \u201cPublic Sphere\u201d in the Era of the French Revolution. French Historical Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Spring, 1990), pp. 620-644. Duke University Press. Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/286491<\/p>\n

2. Zappiah, N. (2007). Coffeehouses and culture. The Huntington Library Quarterly, 70(4), 671-677. Retrieved from: http:\/\/ezproxy.ecu.edu.au\/login?url=http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/215265910?accountid=10675<\/p>\n

3. Robert Darnton . An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth-Century Paris. The American Historical Review , Vol. 105, No. 1 (Feb., 2000), pp. 1-35. Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association . Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2652433<\/p>\n

4. Steven Topik. Coffee as a Social Drug. Cultural Critique, No. 71, Drugs in Motion: Mind- and Body-Altering Substances in the World\u2019s Cultural Economy (Winter, 2009), pp. 81-106, University of Minnesota Press. Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25475502<\/p>\n

5. Phil Withington. Public Discourse, Corporate Citizenship, and State Formation in Early Modern England, The American Historical Review , Vol. 112, No. 4 (Oct., 2007), pp. 1016-1038, Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40008442<\/p>\n

6. John Crawford, History of Coffee, Journal of the Statistical Society of London , Vol. 15, No. 1 (Apr., 1852), pp. 50-58, Wiley for the Royal Statistical Society , Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2338310<\/p>\n

7. Siva Vaidhyanathan, The Anarchist in the Coffee House: A Brief Consideration of Local Culture, the Free Culture Movement, and Prospects for a Global Public Sphere, Law and Contemporary Problems , Vol. 70, No. 2, Cultural Environmentalism @ 10 (Spring, 2007), pp. 205-210, Duke University School of Law, Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27592187<\/p>\n

8. Em\u0130neg\u00fcl Karababa and G\u00fcl\u0130z Ger, Early Modern Ottoman Coffeehouse Culture and the Formation of the Consumer Subject, Journal of Consumer Research , Vol. 37, No. 5 (February 2011), pp. 737-760, The University of Chicago Press, Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/656422<\/p>\n

9. Brian Cowan, The Rise of the Coffeehouse Reconsidered, The Historical Journal , Vol. 47, No. 1 (Mar., 2004), pp. 21-46, Cambridge University Press, Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4091544<\/p>\n

10. Brian Cowan, Mr. Spectator and the Coffeehouse Public Sphere, Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol. 37, No. 3, Critical Networks (Spring, 2004), pp. 345-366, The Johns Hopkins University Press. Sponsor: American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS). Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25098064<\/p>\n

11. Steve Pincus, \u201cCoffee Politicians Does Create\u201d: Coffeehouses and Restoration Political Culture, The Journal of Modern History , Vol. 67, No. 4 (Dec., 1995), pp. 807-834, Published by: The University of Chicago Press, Article Stable URL: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2124756<\/p>\n

12. Gwendolyn Collaco, The Ottoman Coffeehouse: All the Charms and Dangers of Commonality in the 16th-17th century, Academia.edu, Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1123874\/The_Ottoman_Coffeehouse_All_the_Charms_and_Dangers_of_Commonality_in_the_16th-17th_Century<\/p>\n

13. David T. Courtwright(2001), Forces of Habit: drugs and the making of the modern world, England, London, Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n

14. Jurgen Habermas(1989), The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Great Britain, Polity Press.<\/p>\n

15. Peter Clark(1983), The English Alehouse: a Social History 1200-1830, United States of America, New York, Longman Inc.<\/p>\n

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