4\u67083\u65e5\u8f3e\u8f49\u5230\u9054\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5ddeNashville\u57ce\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u5728Embassy Suites Hotel\u4e2d\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6709\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u6a5f\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e02\u5340\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u5730\u8655\u504f\u50fb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6295\u5bbf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4ee5\u77ed\u7a0b\u904e\u5ba2\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u9577\u9054\u56db\u5929\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u670b\u53cb\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5176\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u5728\u65c5\u9928\u4e2d\u8d77\u5c45\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u548c\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u758f\u6563\u8eab\u5fc3\u517c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6210\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u6703\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u9192\u651d\u5f71\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u500b\u865f\u7a31\u958b\u660e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u98fd\u53d7\u6c61\u540d\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"39\"](\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/39.jpg\")
\u6211\u548c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u6559\u6388\u662f\u6703\u4e2d\u552f\u4e8c\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u975e\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u5831\u5230\u6642\u5c31\u5ee3\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u3002\uff08\u6703\u8b70\u628a\u975e\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\uff09\u665a\u9593\u5728\u5927\u5ef3\u9047\u898b\u9ad8\u58fd89\u6b72\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u570b\u6bcdVirginia Prince\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5728Gender 101\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e8b\u969410\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u8001\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u6642\uff0c\u983b\u983b\u8ffd\u554f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0d\u7537\u8b8a\u5973\u8207\u5973\u8b8a\u7537\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u624b\u8853\u9032\u5c55\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u6975\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4ea4\u63db\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5979\u662f\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u300d\ufe59transgender\ufe5a\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u88ab\u64f4\u5927\u6db5\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\ufe59\u5305\u62ec\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u3001\u9670\u967d\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\ufe5a\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u64f4\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6307\u7684\u662fwhat you do\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fwhat you are\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u300c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8de8Rikki Swin\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u767c\u8d77\u4ebaRikki Swain\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5e74\u8fd150\u6b72\u6642\u624d\u52d5\u4e86\u8b8a\u6027\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u6975\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a4d\u6975\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u5176\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8ca1\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u300cRikki Swin\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u807d\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u904e\u5e7e\u5929\u53bb\u53c3\u89c0\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u67084\u65e5\u6703\u8b70\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5168\u5834\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7a7f\u8457\u5168\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u5973\u88dd\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f40\u523070\u6b72\u6709\u6b63\u8077\u7684\u4e2d![\"41\"](\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/41.jpg\")
\u7522\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5fc3\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8b8a\u88dd\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u516d\u544e\u4e94\u540b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u500b\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad8\u9084\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u50cf\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u6a23\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5c08\u696d\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u6216\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u7684\u5973\u8b8a\u7537\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u7684\u639b\u724c\u7279\u5225\u670d\u52d9\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u71b1\u5fc3\u63a8\u52d5\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u5834\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7537\u8b8a\u5973\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u548c\u8863\u8457\u4e0a\u8207\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u5728\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u5e7e\u4f4d\u662f\u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u56de\u61c9\u4e86Prince\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e00\u8a5e\u64f4\u5927\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6182\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"40\"](\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/40.jpg\")
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\u64ab\u4eca\u8ffd\u6614<\/strong><\/h3>\n4\u67084\u65e5\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u7531\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u56de\u9867\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4eca\u6614\u3002\u4e3b\u8b1b\u8005Marisa Richmond\u63d0\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0dIFGE\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u4f86\u9760\u53c3\u52a0\u5e74\u5ea6\u6703\u8b70\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u7db2\u9054\u6210\u540c\u6a23\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u985e\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\uff08\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4f3c\u4e4e\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300cTG\u8776\u5712\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\uff09\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u516b\u5366\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1999\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u5533\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70baBrandon Teena\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u7de8\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u7537\u5b69\u5225\u54ed\u300d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u30027\u30018\u5e74\u524d\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u5916\u51fa\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u6642\u9084\u6703\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u5373\u4f7f\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfe\u7d1b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u627e\u78b4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u520a\u7269Transgender Tapestry\u537b\u5927\u6709\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u884c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e26\u767c\u51fa13\u500b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u53bb\u5e74IFGE\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u8077\u5834\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u56de\u9867\u770b\u4f86\uff0cIFGE\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8655\u5883\u6709\u6975\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u8457\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u5178\u79ae\uff0c\u8d08\u9001\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u7d66\u81f4\u529b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u76ca40\u5e74\u7684Virginia Prince\uff0c\u5834\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u4eba\u3002Prince\u5728\u81f4\u8a5e\u4e2d\u56de\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u540dArnold Lowman Prince\u7684\u5979\u5f9e12\u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u7a7f\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u8863\u7269\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5167\u8863\u896f\u88d9\u8932\u896a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5766\u627f\u6709\u52c3\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u5973\u6027\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\u6ae5\u7a97\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8863\u7269\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\u5979\u9084\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\u6642\u807d\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u7537\u751f\u60f3\u6539\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u7537\u751f\u7adf\u7136\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6821\u540c\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u547d\u540d\u70baCharles\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u70baVirginia\u30021960\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u8fa6\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u96dc\u8a8cTransvestian\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u770b\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u73cd\u672c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5916\u89c0\u4f86\u770b\u5c31\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u53ea\u6709\u64b2\u514b\u724c\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5b57\u5f8c\u7e2e\u5370\u6210\u5c0f\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u8a69\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6563\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u884c\u4e8620\u5e74\u624d\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u82f1\u6cd5\u5404\u5730\u8d74\u7f8e\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8cb7\u9019\u500b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5e36\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u5f62\u64f4\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n
1962\u5e74Prince\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u8457\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u3001\u7d72\u896a\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6050\u5171\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e86Hose & Heels Club\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5247\u6539\u70ba\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u800c\u807d\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u70baFull Personality Expression\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u621020-30\u500b\u652f\u90e8\uff0cBoston\u652f\u90e8\u547d\u540d\u70baCherrystones\uff0c1987\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u70baIFGE\uff0c\u4e26\u9812\u767c\u9996\u5c46\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u7d66Prince\u3002Prince\u4e00\u751f\u70ba\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u800c\u596e\u9b25\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u767c\u884c\u96dc\u8a8c\u6642\u9084\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u90f5\u653f\u7e3d\u5c40\u627e\u53bb\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90f5\u6aa2\u55ae\u4f4d\u67e5\u5230\u5979\u7576\u6642\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u7684\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u90f5\u6aa2\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u641e\u540c\u6027\u6200\u800c\u5c07Prince\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u8981\u5979\u95dc\u9589\u96dc\u8a8c\u548c\u4fe1\u7bb1\uff0c\u5224\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7de9\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5224\u5211\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5979\u6703\u55aa\u5931\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u884c\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Prince\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u7684\u91ab\u5e2bJohn Money\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9670\u967d\u4eba\uff08hermaphrodite\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5973\u88dd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u8457\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5152\u5b50\u51fa\u5ead\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u554f\u8a71\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u88ab\u641e\u660f\u4e86\u982d\uff0c\u554f\u5979\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8ab0\u751f\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff1f\u4f60\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u592a\u592a\uff1f\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86Prince\u5468\u904a\u5168\u570b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b1bsex\u8207gender\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0a\u5168\u570b\u96fb\u8996\u8ac7TG\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u6b21Prince\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u6b72\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c46\u4f86\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u64c7\u4eca\u5e74\u4f5c\u70ba\u544a\u5225\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u5834\u4e00\u7247\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u6eab\u99a8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6176\u5e78\u4eca\u5e74\u4f86\u5f97\u662f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u898b\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53bb\u6027\u5225<\/strong><\/h3>\nIFGE\u7684\u5e74\u6703\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u540c\u9053\u7684\u806f\u8abc\u6027\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u6ac3\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u670d\u52d9\u65e5\u6f38\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u6c23\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u805a\u6703\u5c31\u548c\u300c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5Rikki Swin\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u6703\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6027\u624b\u8853\u805e\u540d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751fToby Meltzer\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6Richard Ekins\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5b78\u8005Anne Bolin\u53caJacob Hale\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8005Jamison Green\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7531\u77e5\u540d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u96c6\u7d50\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u52d5\u4f86\u5f7c\u6b64\u57f9\u529b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5012\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8b70\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6642\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5834\u6b21\u5206\u5225\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u6311\u9078\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5834\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u6b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8005Richard Ekins\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\uff0cEkins\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6a21\u614b\uff08migrating, oscillating, negating, transcending\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e94\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08erasing, substituting, concealing, implying, redefining\uff09\u63c9\u5408\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6027\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\uff08ungendering\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u6700\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7570\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cEkins\u8209\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6253\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58ebChristie Elan-Cane\u5c31\u5243\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u524a\u5e73\u80f8\u3001\u6458\u5b50\u5bae\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u51f8\u986fgender\uff0c\u9084\u5f62\u6210gender-negating\uff0c\u4e26\u8da8\u5411asexuality\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDebra Rose\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5275\u9020\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5973\u50d5\u300d\uff08sissy maid\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u3002Ekins\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6210\u529f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u5973\u50d5\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u548c\u5176\u7db2\u8def\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u967d\u525b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u8b8a\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u7684\uff0cungendering\u3001unmaling\u3001demailing\u3001de-masculine\uff0c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5973\u50d5\u53ea\u5fe0\u65bc\u5176\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u5229\u7528\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6170\u2500\u2500\u9664\u975e\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5247\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08dial-o-matic guide to sissification\uff09\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u5ee3\u544a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9078\u64c7\u660e\u986f\u5973\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5b0c\u8c54\u6027\u611f\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9078\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\uff0c\u4ee4\u89c0\u8005\u5e7b\u60f3\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u3002Ekins\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u9670\u8396\u6c38\u9060\u7dad\u6301\u7e2e\u5165\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u58d3\u7e2e\u53ca\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u70ba\u89c0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u60f3\u50cf\u3002Ekins\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u5225\u7684\u65b0\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n
Ekins\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u5169\u6027\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5c31\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u60f3\u8981\u8b8a\u70ba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u8b02\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u5169\u6027\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u79fb\u4f4d\u6216\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u537b\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8da8\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u6027\uff0cEkins\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5834\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u95b1\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662fEkins\u9084\u662f\u5805\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u665a\u9593\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u96c6\u9ad4\u524d\u5f80Nashville\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8239\u4e0a\u5171\u9032\u665a\u9910\u4e26\u89c0\u8cde\u97f3\u6a02\u6b4c\u821e\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u76db\u88dd\u516c\u958b\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u5ef3\u4e2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e26\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u751f\u6d3b\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c61\u540d\u7e8f\u8eab\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u884c\u8d70\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u5177\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4e00\u4e00\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u5834\u5718\u9ad4\uff0cIFGE\u4e5f\u5728\u805a\u5149\u71c8\u4e0b\u5411\u7fa4\u773e\u63ee\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u516d\u544e\u534a\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u53d7\u9080\u4e0a\u53f0\u8207\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5171\u821e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u66dd\u5149\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7de9\u548c\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u96e3\u582a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u4eab\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5dee\u7570\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/h3>\n5\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5834\u6b21\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dca\u5f35\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5f15\u8a00\u8005Dallas Denny\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8b8a\u6027\u8005\u548c\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u300c\u65c5\u7a0b\u300d\uff08journey\uff09\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4eba\u65c5\u7a0b\u9577\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u9858\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u731c\u5fcc\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u6b64\u523b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7d66\u5f7c\u6b64\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u8b8a\u6027\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f15\u8a00\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u8003\u9a57\u300d\uff08real-life test\uff09\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e6b\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0cTS\u8207CD\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8cac\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u7f8e\u570b\uff08corporate America\uff09\u8981\u6bd4\u653f\u6cbb\u7f8e\u570b\uff08political America\uff09\u66f4\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9eIBM\u5230Kraft\u5230Southwest Airlines\u7b49\u7b49\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u70ba\u60f3\u8981\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u8853\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"42\"](\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/42.jpg\")
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ee3\u9593\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002Green\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u534a\u5728\u641egender queer\uff08\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86LGBT\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bcTrans\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u771f\u6b63\u7684Trans\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u79fb\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u3002Green\u56e0\u6b64\u62b1\u6028\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u5c0d\u6350\u6b3e\u7fa9\u5de5\u90fd\u5f88\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0dTrans\u4e0d\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86Trans\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\uff09\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6182\u5fc3Trans\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u9593\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e26\u80a9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u9952\u5bcc\u6df1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7e3d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u639b\u5e25\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u9762\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9577\u671f\u8655\u5728\u6297\u722d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a8d\u540c\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7d14\u5316\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6df1\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6b63\u53ef\u63ed\u9732\u773e\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u52d5\u4e4b\u9918\u5f88\u5c11\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u751f\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u5e36\u4f86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u829d\u52a0\u54e5Rikki Swin\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u57284\u67086\u65e5\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u5b78\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f86\u8ac7\u300c\u6027\u5225\u6e38\u79fb\u300d\uff08gender shifting\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u773e\u591a\u4e00\u822c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u7684\u6210\u9577\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7531\u8b8a\u88dd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927York University\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388Miqqi Gilbert\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5979\u9996\u5148\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5716\u8868\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6027\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7bc4\u7587\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5fd7\u696d\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73fe\u3001\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3001\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u67d0\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u751f\u7406\uff09\u6027\u5225\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5225\u77e9\u9663\u300d\uff08gender matrix\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6846\u9650\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002Gilbert\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5973\u8b8a\u7537\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfbJacob Hale\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u540c\u7570\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u5c0d\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u543b\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u99d5\u7167\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u628a\u5169\u8005\u5340\u5206\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u5169\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u504f\u91cd\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8b93\u6027\u5225\u4f54\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7570\u985e\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u5206\u985e\u56fa\u7136\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u6de1\u5316\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5317\u5361Elon University\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684Ann Bolin\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u5176\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5e7b\u71c8\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5169\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u7cca\u5169\u53ef\u3001\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Navaho Indians\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u9748\u9b42\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684hijra\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u9670\u967d\u540c\u9ad4\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7570\u985e\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5949\u884c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Victoria University\u7537\u8b8a\u5973\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Holly Devor\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u800c\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u9010\u6f38\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7576\u6210\u672c\u8cea\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7576\u6210\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5766\u8aa0\u800c\u4e0d\u9a19\u4eba\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6027\u5225\u6df7\u6dc6\u628a\u539f\u672c\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u63c9\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u8996\u807d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u800c\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u524a\u6e1b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
6\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348Ann Bolin\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5834\uff0c\u7528\u5065\u7f8e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u98a8\u6f6e\u4f86\u770b\u6027\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u5979\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u53f2\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u904b\u52d5\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u808c\u8089\u7d50\u5be6\u5de8\u5927\u70ba\u5f97\u52dd\u95dc\u9375\uff0csteroid\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u537b\u6d41\u884c\u67d4\u5f31\uff0c\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u8981\u7626\u800c\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5247\u4ee5\u66f4\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u5973\u6027fitness\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u539f\u4f86\u5065\u7f8e\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u5f0f\u967d\u525b\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u9077\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u773e\u5bb6\u722d\u6230\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u50be\u5411\u9670\u67d4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u537b\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5065\u7f8e\u8a13\u7df4\u7dad\u6301\u9f90\u5927\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u88c1\u5224\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u808c\u8089\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002Bolin\u540c\u6642\u8209\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u89c0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c 1986-1992\u50cfCindy Crawford\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5065\u58ef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5c31\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7a7a\u9748\uff1b1994\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u9b54\u8853\u80f8\u7f69\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u548cfitness\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u611f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u5927\u6230\u9084\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cBolin\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u696d\u9918\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5065\u7f8e\u9078\u624b\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002\u6027\u5225\u6230\u5834\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6642\u5c1a\u670d\u88dd\u7626\u8eab\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u696d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5065\u8eab\u65e5\u6f38\u98a8\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0cBolin\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u7136\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n
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![\"43\"](\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/blognews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/43.jpg\")
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4\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8005Richard Ekins\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\uff0cEkins\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6a21\u614b\uff08migrating, oscillating, negating, transcending\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e94\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08erasing, substituting, concealing, implying, redefining\uff09\u63c9\u5408\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6027\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\uff08ungendering\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u6700\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7570\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cEkins\u8209\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6253\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58ebChristie Elan-Cane\u5c31\u5243\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u524a\u5e73\u80f8\u3001\u6458\u5b50\u5bae\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u51f8\u986fgender\uff0c\u9084\u5f62\u6210gender-negating\uff0c\u4e26\u8da8\u5411asexuality\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDebra Rose\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5275\u9020\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5973\u50d5\u300d\uff08sissy maid\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u3002Ekins\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6210\u529f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u5973\u50d5\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u548c\u5176\u7db2\u8def\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u967d\u525b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u8b8a\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u7684\uff0cungendering\u3001unmaling\u3001demailing\u3001de-masculine\uff0c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5973\u50d5\u53ea\u5fe0\u65bc\u5176\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u5229\u7528\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6170\u2500\u2500\u9664\u975e\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5247\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08dial-o-matic guide to sissification\uff09\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u5ee3\u544a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9078\u64c7\u660e\u986f\u5973\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5b0c\u8c54\u6027\u611f\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9078\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\uff0c\u4ee4\u89c0\u8005\u5e7b\u60f3\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u3002Ekins\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u9670\u8396\u6c38\u9060\u7dad\u6301\u7e2e\u5165\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u58d3\u7e2e\u53ca\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u70ba\u89c0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u60f3\u50cf\u3002Ekins\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u5225\u7684\u65b0\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n
Ekins\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u5169\u6027\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5c31\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u60f3\u8981\u8b8a\u70ba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u8b02\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u5169\u6027\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u79fb\u4f4d\u6216\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u537b\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8da8\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u6027\uff0cEkins\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5834\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u95b1\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5225\u300d\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662fEkins\u9084\u662f\u5805\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u665a\u9593\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u96c6\u9ad4\u524d\u5f80Nashville\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8239\u4e0a\u5171\u9032\u665a\u9910\u4e26\u89c0\u8cde\u97f3\u6a02\u6b4c\u821e\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u76db\u88dd\u516c\u958b\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u5ef3\u4e2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e26\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u751f\u6d3b\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c61\u540d\u7e8f\u8eab\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u884c\u8d70\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u5177\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4e00\u4e00\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u5834\u5718\u9ad4\uff0cIFGE\u4e5f\u5728\u805a\u5149\u71c8\u4e0b\u5411\u7fa4\u773e\u63ee\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u516d\u544e\u534a\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u53d7\u9080\u4e0a\u53f0\u8207\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5171\u821e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u66dd\u5149\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7de9\u548c\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u96e3\u582a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u4eab\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5dee\u7570\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/h3>\n5\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5834\u6b21\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dca\u5f35\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u8a0e\u8ad6\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e86TS\u8207CD\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u731c\u5fcc\u548c\u5f35\u529b\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6d6e\u73fe\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6027\u8005\uff08TS\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u8853\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5728\u8a00\u8fad\u4e2d\u8f15\u8511\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\uff08CD\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u88dd\u70ba\u66ab\u6642\u53ca\u4f11\u9592\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u8cac\u602aCD\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u300c\u8d70\u5230\u5e95\u300d\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51f8\u986fTS\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u5805\u6c7a\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCD\u5247\u89ba\u5f97TS\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u88ab\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u7a7f\u8457\u5973\u88dd\u3001\u8a00\u884c\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u82b1\u5927\u9322\u53d7\u5927\u7f6a\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u8b8a\u6027\u624b\u8853\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5099\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00\u8005Dallas Denny\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8b8a\u6027\u8005\u548c\u8b8a\u88dd\u8005\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u300c\u65c5\u7a0b\u300d\uff08journey\uff09\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4eba\u65c5\u7a0b\u9577\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u9858\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u731c\u5fcc\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u6b64\u523b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7d66\u5f7c\u6b64\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u8b8a\u6027\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f15\u8a00\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u8003\u9a57\u300d\uff08real-life test\uff09\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e6b\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0cTS\u8207CD\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8cac\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u7f8e\u570b\uff08corporate America\uff09\u8981\u6bd4\u653f\u6cbb\u7f8e\u570b\uff08political America\uff09\u66f4\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9eIBM\u5230Kraft\u5230Southwest Airlines\u7b49\u7b49\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u70ba\u60f3\u8981\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u8853\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u8b8a\u7537\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u8005Jamison Green\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u8ac7\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u7dda\u300d\uff08Coalition-Building\uff09\u7684\u5834\u6b21\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6c88\u6fb1\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u540c\u5fd7\u904b\u52d5\u6297\u722d\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u91ab\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7576\u6210\u75c5\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u523b\u610f\u7684\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u78b0\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u3002\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u5f88\u50cf\u8de8\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u50be\u5411\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u548c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u8981\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u5c11\u91cd\u758a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\uff09Green\u56e0\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ee3\u9593\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002Green\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u534a\u5728\u641egender queer\uff08\u6027\u5225\u9177\u5152\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86LGBT\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bcTrans\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u771f\u6b63\u7684Trans\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u79fb\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u3002Green\u56e0\u6b64\u62b1\u6028\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u5c0d\u6350\u6b3e\u7fa9\u5de5\u90fd\u5f88\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0dTrans\u4e0d\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86Trans\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\uff09\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6182\u5fc3Trans\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u9593\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e26\u80a9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u9952\u5bcc\u6df1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7e3d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u639b\u5e25\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u9762\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9577\u671f\u8655\u5728\u6297\u722d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a8d\u540c\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7d14\u5316\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6df1\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6b63\u53ef\u63ed\u9732\u773e\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u52d5\u4e4b\u9918\u5f88\u5c11\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u751f\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u5e36\u4f86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u829d\u52a0\u54e5Rikki Swin\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u57284\u67086\u65e5\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u5b78\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f86\u8ac7\u300c\u6027\u5225\u6e38\u79fb\u300d\uff08gender shifting\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u773e\u591a\u4e00\u822c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u7684\u6210\u9577\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7531\u8b8a\u88dd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927York University\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388Miqqi Gilbert\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5979\u9996\u5148\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5716\u8868\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6027\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7bc4\u7587\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5fd7\u696d\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73fe\u3001\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3001\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u67d0\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u751f\u7406\uff09\u6027\u5225\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5225\u77e9\u9663\u300d\uff08gender matrix\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6846\u9650\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002Gilbert\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5973\u8b8a\u7537\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfbJacob Hale\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u540c\u7570\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u5c0d\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u543b\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u99d5\u7167\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u628a\u5169\u8005\u5340\u5206\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u5169\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u504f\u91cd\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8b93\u6027\u5225\u4f54\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7570\u985e\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u5206\u985e\u56fa\u7136\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u6de1\u5316\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5317\u5361Elon University\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684Ann Bolin\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u5176\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5e7b\u71c8\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5169\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u7cca\u5169\u53ef\u3001\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Navaho Indians\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u9748\u9b42\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684hijra\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u9670\u967d\u540c\u9ad4\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7570\u985e\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5949\u884c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Victoria University\u7537\u8b8a\u5973\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Holly Devor\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u800c\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u9010\u6f38\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7576\u6210\u672c\u8cea\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7576\u6210\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5766\u8aa0\u800c\u4e0d\u9a19\u4eba\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6027\u5225\u6df7\u6dc6\u628a\u539f\u672c\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u63c9\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u8996\u807d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u800c\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u524a\u6e1b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
6\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348Ann Bolin\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5834\uff0c\u7528\u5065\u7f8e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u98a8\u6f6e\u4f86\u770b\u6027\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u5979\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u53f2\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u904b\u52d5\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u808c\u8089\u7d50\u5be6\u5de8\u5927\u70ba\u5f97\u52dd\u95dc\u9375\uff0csteroid\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u537b\u6d41\u884c\u67d4\u5f31\uff0c\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u8981\u7626\u800c\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5247\u4ee5\u66f4\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u5973\u6027fitness\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u539f\u4f86\u5065\u7f8e\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u5f0f\u967d\u525b\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u9077\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u773e\u5bb6\u722d\u6230\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u50be\u5411\u9670\u67d4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u537b\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5065\u7f8e\u8a13\u7df4\u7dad\u6301\u9f90\u5927\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u88c1\u5224\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u808c\u8089\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002Bolin\u540c\u6642\u8209\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u89c0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c 1986-1992\u50cfCindy Crawford\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5065\u58ef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5c31\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7a7a\u9748\uff1b1994\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u9b54\u8853\u80f8\u7f69\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u548cfitness\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u611f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u5927\u6230\u9084\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cBolin\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u696d\u9918\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5065\u7f8e\u9078\u624b\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002\u6027\u5225\u6230\u5834\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6642\u5c1a\u670d\u88dd\u7626\u8eab\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u696d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5065\u8eab\u65e5\u6f38\u98a8\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0cBolin\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u7136\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u662f\u72c2\u6b61\u591c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5bb4\u6703\u5ef3\u4eab\u53d7\u665a\u5bb4\u548c\u5361\u62c9OK\u6b61\u5531\u53ca\u821e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u62bd\u7a7a\u518d\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u9f6189\u7684Virginia Prince\u6664\u8ac7\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u767c\u6398\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7d93\u548c1960\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u904e\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u6839\u64daPrince\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7576\u7136\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6709\u6fc0\u52f5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9b06\u52d5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u51fa\u6ac3\u52a0\u5165\u5927\u578b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u7121\u5be6\u8cea\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5e74\u5167\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f15\u4ecb\u66f4\u662f\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e78\u904b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
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\u9019\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7531\u8b8a\u88dd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927York University\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388Miqqi Gilbert\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5979\u9996\u5148\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5716\u8868\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6027\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7bc4\u7587\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5fd7\u696d\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73fe\u3001\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3001\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u67d0\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u751f\u7406\uff09\u6027\u5225\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5225\u77e9\u9663\u300d\uff08gender matrix\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6846\u9650\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002Gilbert\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5973\u8b8a\u7537\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u8de8\u6027\u4eba\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfbJacob Hale\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u540c\u7570\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u5c0d\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u543b\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u99d5\u7167\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u628a\u5169\u8005\u5340\u5206\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u5169\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u504f\u91cd\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8b93\u6027\u5225\u4f54\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7570\u985e\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u5206\u985e\u56fa\u7136\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u6de1\u5316\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5317\u5361Elon University\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684Ann Bolin\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u5176\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5e7b\u71c8\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5169\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u7cca\u5169\u53ef\u3001\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Navaho Indians\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u9748\u9b42\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684hijra\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u9670\u967d\u540c\u9ad4\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7570\u985e\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5949\u884c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Victoria University\u7537\u8b8a\u5973\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Holly Devor\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u800c\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u9010\u6f38\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7576\u6210\u672c\u8cea\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7576\u6210\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5766\u8aa0\u800c\u4e0d\u9a19\u4eba\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6027\u5225\u6df7\u6dc6\u628a\u539f\u672c\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u63c9\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u8996\u807d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u800c\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u524a\u6e1b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
6\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348Ann Bolin\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5834\uff0c\u7528\u5065\u7f8e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u98a8\u6f6e\u4f86\u770b\u6027\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u5979\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u53f2\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u904b\u52d5\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u808c\u8089\u7d50\u5be6\u5de8\u5927\u70ba\u5f97\u52dd\u95dc\u9375\uff0csteroid\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u537b\u6d41\u884c\u67d4\u5f31\uff0c\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u8981\u7626\u800c\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5247\u4ee5\u66f4\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u5973\u6027fitness\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u539f\u4f86\u5065\u7f8e\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u5f0f\u967d\u525b\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u9077\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u773e\u5bb6\u722d\u6230\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u50be\u5411\u9670\u67d4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u537b\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5065\u7f8e\u8a13\u7df4\u7dad\u6301\u9f90\u5927\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u88c1\u5224\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u808c\u8089\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002Bolin\u540c\u6642\u8209\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u89c0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c 1986-1992\u50cfCindy Crawford\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5065\u58ef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5c31\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7a7a\u9748\uff1b1994\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u9b54\u8853\u80f8\u7f69\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u548cfitness\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u611f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u5927\u6230\u9084\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cBolin\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u696d\u9918\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5065\u7f8e\u9078\u624b\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002\u6027\u5225\u6230\u5834\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6642\u5c1a\u670d\u88dd\u7626\u8eab\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u696d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5065\u8eab\u65e5\u6f38\u98a8\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0cBolin\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u7136\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n
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