\u3010\u6458\u81ea\uff1a\u65b0\u5468\u520a 19\u65e511:43 \u6587\/\u6731\u5764\u3011<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1984\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u89ba\u9192\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u8eab\u8655\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u3001\u5831\u7d19\u548c\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u5230\u8655\u662f\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u6210\u7232\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\uff0c\u7576\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5b98\u54e1\u8b66\u544a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u54e1\u5632\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u3002\u201d\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2000\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b66\u6f22\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u6a39\u8d77\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u724c22\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5167\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u67d0\u653f\u5e9c\u9867\u554f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u63a8\u5ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u767c\u653e\u6027\u57f7\u7167\u3001\u653e\u68c4\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u8c9e\u64cd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c1979\u5e74\u53ea\u67098%\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u5230\u4e861989\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8e8d\u5347\u723226%\u30021983\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u90fd\u572820%-30%\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c1984\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u90fd\u57281%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u540c\u6a23\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c1998\u5e74\u6b7b\u65bc\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8005\u670917048\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd41997\u5e74\u9084\u6e1b\u5c1120%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf60\u4eba\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u548c\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u865f\u6bba\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6e2c\u7b97\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u5be6\u969b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e60\u842c\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d0430%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u570bHIV\u967d\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5c07\u9054\u52301000\u842c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7684\u751f\u8207\u6b7b<\/p>\n
\u201c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u9014\u5f91\u516c\u8a8d\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u5ee3\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u3002\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u99d0\u4e2d\u570b\u9632\u6b62\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5c08\u6848\u5b98\u54e1\u8d99\u9d6c\u98db\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u7232\u60c5\u6cc1\u6bd4\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u9084\u8981\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5091\u58eb\u90a6(\u4e2d\u570b)\u885b\u751f\u7528\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u738b\u5b78\u6d77\u7121\u7591\u611f\u53d7\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u81ea1998\u5e7410\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5091\u58eb\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e8\u5728\u9810\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u7684\u516c\u8eca\u3001\u6236\u5916\u8207\u96fb\u8996\u5ee3\u544a\u63a5\u9023\u5f15\u8d77\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u7981\u7684\u6839\u64da\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7e3d\u5c401989\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u767c\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u5ee3\u5b571989\u7b2c284\u865f\u6587\u4ef6(\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u56b4\u7981\u520a\u64ad\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7523\u54c1\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u300b)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7523\u54c1\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u5411\u793e\u6703\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u6709\u6096\u65bc\u6211\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u985e\u7523\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8a31\u751f\u7523\uff0c\u5728\u5ee3\u544a\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e0a\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u56b4\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u8cb7\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u8cb7\u74f6\u6d17\u9aee\u6c34\u6c90\u6d74\u9732\u4e00\u6a23\u5e73\u5e38\u3002\u201d\u9019\u662f\u738b\u5b78\u6d77\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u4e0d\u50c5\u627f\u8f09\u907f\u5b55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u627f\u8f09\u4fdd\u8b77\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7269\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6b66\u6f22\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u9ad8\u6821\u9996\u5bb6\u6027\u4fdd\u5065\u7528\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u5728\u6b66\u6f22\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5bbf\u820d\u5340\u5167\u958b\u5f35\uff0c\u67d0\u7537\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u6821\u5712\u88cf\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u83ef\u4e2d\u5e2b\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb96\u7d1a\u4e00\u6e96\u5099\u8003\u7814\u7684\u5973\u751f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7232\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u67d07\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c3\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u662f\u7537\u7528\u9084\u662f\u5973\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u63a8\u5ee3\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5e36\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u53bb\u8d85\u8eca\u53bb\u9055\u53cd\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u3002\u201d\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u7232\u5e79\u9810\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u5433\u5c0a\u53cb\u9019\u6a23\u8a55\u50f9\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u50c5\u66f4\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2001\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u65e5\uff0c\u8607\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8857\u982d\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7576\u5730\u5a66\u5973\u64a5\u6253\u4e86110\uff0c\u5831\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u50b7\u5bb3\u50b3\u7d71\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6307\u8cac\u8072\uff0c\u738b\u5b78\u6d77\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9084\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
2000\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u65af\u5a01\u58eb\u862d\uff0c\u7232\u5236\u6b62\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u884c\u7981\u6b62\u4f8b\u5982\u7981\u6b6210\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u7a7f\u8d85\u77ed\u88d9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u7528\u77ed\u88d9\u5b50\u52fe\u5f15\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8072\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9192\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8863\u98fe\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6240\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2000\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u4fdd\u5065\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u6703\u6027\u91ab\u85e5\u4fdd\u5065\u5c08\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u6703\u751f\u6b96\u4fdd\u5065\u5206\u6703\u806f\u5408\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5ee3\u544a\u554f\u984c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u8846\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5ee0\u5546\u767c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5ee3\u544a\u76e3\u7ba1\u53f8\u53f8\u9577\u5c48\u5efa\u6c11\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u8a00\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e3d\u662f\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e3d\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb12\u5e74\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u99d0\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8d99\u9d6c\u98db\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8fa6\u4e8b\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u201c\u9818\u5c0e\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u9818\u5c0e\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8166\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8a8d\u6e05\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u597d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8207\u885b\u751f\u4eba\u54e1\u591a\u82b1\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u884c\u5c31\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u5169\u6b21\u4e0d\u884c\u5c31\u4e09\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
2001\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u738b\u5b78\u6d77\u78b0\u898b\u4e86\u5c48\u5efa\u6c11\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u554f\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\u300b\u201d\u79d8\u66f8\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6642\u9593\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
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