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\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u540c\u5c45\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\n\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u793a\u9858\u610f\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u6821\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u5927\u7d0450%-80%\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u9858\u610f\u8ddf\u7570\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\n1980\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u8abf\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u7406\u7d50\u5a5a\u624b\u7e8c\u800c\u540c\u5c45\u8005\u7d04\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u76842%\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u660e\u986f\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u540c\u4f4f\u8207\u6709\u5426\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u5340\u5225\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u540c\u5c45\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\uff1a1970\u5e74\u8abf\u67e5\u540c\u5c45\u670952.3\u842c\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c1982\u5e74\u6709186.3\u842c\u5c0d\uff0c\u65af\u5e15\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Spanier)\u8aaa4%\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u7406\u7d50\u5a5a\u624b\u7e8c\u800c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u7d50\u904e\u5a5a\u7684\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u5c45\u8abf\u67e5\u6750\u6599\u8aaa\u660e\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u76842510\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u670918%\u66fe\u7d93\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b6\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53ea\u67095%\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u540c\u5c45\u904e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u9752\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u96e2\u5a5a\u548c\u55aa\u5076\u7684\u6642\u671f\u5728\u5167\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u672a\u5a5a\u540c\u5c45\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5074\u9762\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u5c45\u548c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8868\u73fe<\/p>\n
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\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u885d\u52d5 \u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u667a\u6167\u3001\u9ad4\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u6a5f\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5df2\u8da8\u6210\u719f\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u5c07\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u611b\u60c5\u7dca\u7dca\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u6027\u6c96 \u52d5\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5c45\u8005\u5728\u540c\u5c45\u524d\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u904e\u6027\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u6709\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u7232\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u66a8\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5718\u59d4\uff11\uff19 \uff19\uff17\u5e74\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u516b\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u5305\u62ec\u66a8\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u3001\u83ef\u5de5\u3001\u83ef\u5e2b\u3001 \u5ee3\u5de5\u3001\u5ee3\u5546\u3001\u83ef\u5efa\u897f\u9662\u3001\u5ee3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u201c\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u7232\u201d \u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u660e\uff0c\uff11\uff11\uff13\uff16\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\uff11\uff14\u3002\uff11\uff05 \u6709\u904e\u6027\u7d93\u6b77\uff1b\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\uff13\uff11\uff19\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c \u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u660e\u5e73\u6642\u6709\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u5360\uff18\uff17\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u7232\uff19\uff16\u3002\uff13 \uff11\uff05\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u5360\uff16\uff18\u3002\uff17\uff05\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u904e\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u884c\u7232\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u543b\u3001\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u64ab\u5f04\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u7684\u66f4\u662f\u5360\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u8ac7\u6200\u611b\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\u904e\u9019\u6bb5\u201c\u52d5\u8569\u201d\u6642 \u671f\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u6027\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u5f9e\u6027\u5553\u8499\u5f8c \u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u983b\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f \u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 \u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u6070\u7576\u8655\u7406\u6027 \u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u653e\u7e31\u3001\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u5b78\u6703\u7528\u7406\u667a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7d04\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u6027\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u548c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c \u61c9\u8003\u616e\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9 \u548c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5426\u627f\u64d4\u9019\u500b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u601d\u8003 \u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u7232\u3001\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c62\u7981\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u8ce3\u6deb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7b49\u4e00\u80a1\u80a1\u6df7\u6fc1\u7684\u201c\u9ec3\u201d \u6d41\u5c0d\u6821\u5712\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u53ef\u8b02\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c \u9ad8\u6821\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u6975\u5c11\u9ad8\u6821\u6709\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c \u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u662f\u7d66\u65b0\u751f\u653e\u4e00\u76e4\u6709\u95dc\u751f\u7406\u885b\u751f\u7684\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u9023\u9304\u5f71\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u7232\u53ca\u540c\u5c45\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u7528\u201c\u5c0d\u201d \u548c\u201c\u932f\u201d \u5224\u65b7\u4e4b\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u805e\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u540c\u5c45\u662f\u8207\u9ad8\u6821\u6821\u898f\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u6821\u5c0d\u975e\u6cd5\u540c\u5c45\u6216\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u7232\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5747\u4f5c\u8655\u5206\u76f4\u81f3\u52d2\u4ee4 \u9000\u5b78\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u4e00\u5c0d\u6200\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6dbc\u4ead\u88cf\u534a\u591c\u9032\u884c \u6027\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u7576\u5834\u88ab\u5b78\u6821\u4fdd\u885b\u6293\u7372\uff0c\u96d9\u96d9\u88ab\u4f5c\u52f8\u9000\u3001\u7559\u6821\u5bdf\u770b\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u8655\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u65e9\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6a39\u7acb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6200\u611b\u89c0\u3001\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5468\u908a\u7684\u8072\u97f3<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e
\n>\u3000\uff21\u5973\u751f\uff1a\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u6709\u6096\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u5c45\uff0c \u842c\u4e00\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6158\uff01
\n>\u3000\uff22\u7537\u751f\uff1a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u6216\u591a \u6216\u5c11\u6703\u5c0d\u5b78\u696d\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u662f\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u502b \u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002 \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u7232\u5973\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7537\u751f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8d0a\u6210\u6d3e
\n>\u3000\uff21\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u90a3\u9ebd\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1f\u60f3\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u570b\u67d0\u5831\u520a\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u88f8\u9ad4\u7167\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88f8\u756b\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u51fa\u6642\u4e5f\u5927\u9a5a\u5c0f\u602a \u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u3002
\n>\u3000\uff22\uff1a\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u7232\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u8207\u5176\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6b63\u8996\u751f\u7406\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5a5a \u524d\uff09\u662f\u6709\u597d\u8655\u7684\u3002 \uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u8d0a\u6210\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u7232\u6578\u8f03\u5c11\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u9593\u6d3e
\n>\u3000\uff21\uff1a\u540c\u5c45\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\uff0c\u5c0d \u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u5177\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n>\u3000\uff22\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u600e\u9ebd\u6a23\u6211\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u3002
\n>\u3000\uff23\uff1a\u52c9\u5f37\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u8ac7\u5a5a\u8ad6\u5ac1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u7d42\u8eab\u7684\u3002 \uff08\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u540c\u5c45\u8f03\u5bec\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c \u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u7d55\u5c0d\u5730\u8d0a\u6210\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u4f46\u6211\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u4ee5\u5b78\u696d\u7232\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u6703\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7523\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b \u800c\u4e14\uff0c \u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u540c\u5c45\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u800c\u544a\u7d42\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7d66\u96d9\u65b9\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u544a\u7d42\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7d66\u96d9\u65b9\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6821\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u5c45\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u793e\u6703\u982d\u75db\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u540c\u5c45\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u7232\u8ca0\u8cac\u537b\u9bae\u7232\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u8a18\u8005\u8fd1\u65e5\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4e09\u5c0d\u540c\u5c45\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\uff16\u500b\uff12\uff10\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u9762\u5b54\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6094\u6068\u548c\u6c88\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u5916\u4e00\u5bb6\u898f\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u5427\u88cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5fd9\u8457\u62db\u547c\u540c\u9f61\u7684\u9867\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u9664\u7684\u7ae0\u5fd7\u9059\u548c\u6797\u7b1b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff12\uff10\u6b72\u7684\u6797\u7b1b\u548c\uff12\uff12\u6b72\u7684\u7ae0\u5fd7\u9059\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u6500\u679d\u82b1\uff0c\u96e2\u6821\u524d\u5206\u5225\u5728\u5916\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u821e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ae0\u5fd7\u9059\u5c0d\u767d\u8863\u767d\u88d9\u7684\u6797\u7b1b\u4e00\u898b\u937e\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u5169\u4eba\u4fbf\u540c\u9032\u540c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u96d9\u6210\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4f86\u81ea\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u6b50\u967d\u653f\u548c\u6b66\u6f22\u59b9\u5b50\u5442\u66c9\u5a67\u540c\u7232\u56db\u5ddd\u67d0\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u5927\u4e8c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u611f\u60c5\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u8a72\u898b\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u6821\u53cb\uff01<\/p>\n
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