\u30102001.7.12 \u58eb\u67cf\u8aee\u8a62\u7db2 \u6234\u7dad\u00b7\u6c88\u514b \u00a0\u8449\u8212\u61b2 \u8b6f\u3011
\n\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u7232\u6b62\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u8b6f\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u66f8\u201d (The Book of Man) \u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u7528\u6b64\u985e\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u4eba\u9ad4\u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u8b6f\u8b80\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u671f\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u7372\u53d6\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u674e\u7dad\u65af (C.S.Lewis) \u5728 1994\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u9810\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u544a\u8aa1\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u904e\u512a\u751f\u5b78\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u80ce\u5152\u671f\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u2026\u2026\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u9577\u58fd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u59cb\u6599\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8b02\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u8870\u8001\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u7de8\u78bc\u5c31\u9810\u793a\u7232\u4eba\u9ad4\u78ba\u5b9a\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u64d4\u6182\u6211\u5011\u5feb\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u201c\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u826f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\uff1a\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5973\u5152\u5728\u6b21\u65e5\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u8a3b\u518a\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u5df2\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u985e\u578b\u548c\u80ce\u6aa2\u5831\u544a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1 ( \u4ed6\u5011\u6a02\u65bc\u652f\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbb\u7528 ) \u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u6562\u8cbf\u7136\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u61c9\u79fb\u690d\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u537b\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u5047\u5982\u5979\u9078\u64c7\u79fb\u690d\u80da\u80ce 1 \u865f\u6216 6 \u865f\uff0c\u5979\u672a\u4f86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72c2\u8e81\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5fb5\u5146\u5df2\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u9810\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u518d\u6070\u7576\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c31\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u7232\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8ab2\u984c\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u57fa\u91d1\u7684 5%( \u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d ) \u662f\u7528\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u7684\u8cd3\u897f\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u963f\u745f\u5361\u666e\u862d (Arthur Caplan) \uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u8b9a\u8b7d\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u201c\u5168\u9762\u5c31\u696d\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u4e0b\u8a2d\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u502b\u7406\u860a\u542b\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u822c\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u7232\u4f55\u5283\u754c ? \u201d\u201c\u8abf\u7bc0\u4eba\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7523\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u8271\u82e6\u63a2\u7d22\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5256\u6790\u6280\u8853\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u8d85\u51fa\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u554f\u984c\u9818\u5148\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u9810\u898b\u5c46\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u96ea\u88cf\u9813\u548c\u99ac\u745e\u5967\u7279\u6703\u8b70\u5927\u5ef3\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u76ae\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8cc7\u8a0a ? \u544a\u8a34\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u4eba\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6703\u5192\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u98a8\u96aa ? \u96c7\u4e3b\u80fd\u5426\u6839\u64da\u5f9e\u96c7\u54e1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u985e\u578b\u6240\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96c7\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5426\u5462 ? \u4e00\u500b\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u907a\u50b3\u7656\u6027\u4f86\u7232\u4ed6\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u6027\u884c\u7232\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8b77\u5462 ? \u79c1\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6b78\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406 ?( \u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u76e3\u7ba1 ) \u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u7232\u5176\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u7372\u53d6\u5c08\u5229 ? \u8a66\u7ba1\u5b30\u5152\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u6709\u7121\u6b0a\u5229\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7236\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2 ? \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u770b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u554f\u984c\u96d6\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9810\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u7acb\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5462 ? \u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\u592b\u5a66\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u514b\u9686\u80ce\u5152\uff0c\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u602a\u7269\u5462 ? \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5c0d\u592b\u5a66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b0a\u9078\u64c7\u91d1\u8272\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u80ce\u5152\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u68d5\u8272\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u80ce\u5152\u5462 ? \u6216\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u540c\u6027\u6200\u800c\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5462 ? \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5b50\u5bae\u88cf\u9084\u662f\u8a66\u7ba1\u88cf\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u963b\u6b62\u767d\u5316\u75c5(albinism) \u7684\u767c\u751f\u5462 ? \u9084\u6709\u5148\u5929\u807e\u555e\u3001\u79bf\u9802\u3001\u6b6a\u659c\u7259\u9f52\u7b49\u7b49 ? \u9084\u6709\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u8108\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7232\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u96e3\u514d\u6b64\u75be\u60a3\u7684\u80ce\u5152\u9810\u5148\u63a1\u53d6\u66ff\u63db\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7232\u5176\u9810\u88dd\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u904b\u884c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u5462 ?<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\u89aa\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u85cd\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u5f37\u5065\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8ca1\u529b\u652f\u4ed8\u9019\u4e00\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u554f\u984c\u5462 ? \u8acb\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u8846\u6587\u5316\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u4e4e\u5df1\u610f\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u5132\u5099\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5c07\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a2e\u985e\u5c31\u9023\u7a2e\u690d\u571f\u8c46\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u90fd\u4e86\u82e5\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u8981\u60f3\u7dad\u6301\u7a2e\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u516c\u8846\u653f\u7b56\u666e\u904d\u6416\u64fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9060\u53e4\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u9019\u985e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u529b\u4e8e\u67d0\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u7fa9\u61a4\u611f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5217\u6602\u5361\u65af (Leon Kass) \u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u984c\u7232\u300a\u53ad\u68c4\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u7981\u6b62\u514b\u9686\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u7523\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u514b\u9686\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u904e\u65bc\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u6beb\u7121\u722d\u8b70\u5730\u7576\u4e0b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u7576\u5408\u7406\u5730\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5192\u72af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u7232\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u7232\u4e0d\u61c9\u7232\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7232\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u7232\u4e86\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u6539\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u505a\u4f55\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201c\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u5229\u76ca\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5de8\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6726\u6727\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u201d\u9019\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u9032\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u683c\u88cf\u9ad8\u5229\u65af\u591a\u514b (Gregory Stock) \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u65af\u591a\u514b\u548c\u6301\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u61c2\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u5916\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u671f\u671b\u7559\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff1a\u63a2\u6c42\u907a\u50b3\u6539\u9032\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u4e26\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6539\u9032\u7576\u4f5c\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af iddot; \u6851\u4f2f\u683c (Anders Sandberg)\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u984c\u7232\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u6539\u9032\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5efa\u8b70\u6d88\u9664\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u7684\u201c\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6feb\u7528\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u3001\u667a\u9f52 (wisdom teeth) \u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u5c31\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e4b\u6539\u9032\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u6539\u9032\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8870\u8001\u3001\u6bd2\u7d20\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u671b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u9854\u8272\u548c\u8cea\u5730\u3001\u773c\u775b\u7684\u9854\u8272\u3001\u819a\u8272\u548c\u808c\u8089\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6851\u4f2f\u683c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u7d66\u4eba\u9ad4\u589e\u52a0\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u690d\u5165\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u51cd\u7d50\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7570\u60f3\u5929\u958b\u6027\u8cea\u767c\u51fa\u7aca\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u767c\u7b11\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5011 ( \u90a3\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u5831 ) \uff0c\u5047\u5982\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4eba\u9810\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf\u9322\u5305\u90a3\u6a23\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u638c\u4e2d\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u4eba\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4f5c\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e iddot; \u897f\u723e\u5f17 (Lee Silver) \u5728\u514b\u9686\u7f8a\u591a\u5229\u554f\u4e16\u5f8c\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7d66\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5553\u767c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9084\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u5230 2000 \u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6beb\u4e0d\u8db3\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u6851\u4f2f\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u7565\u986f\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u5728\u8a72\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u4f4d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u53ef\u62b5\u79a6\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u51b7\u51cd\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u8f03\u7232\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u4e4b\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d DNA \u548c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u7232\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u91ab\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u610f\u5916\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9e\u745f\u5361\u666e\u862d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u9650\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u6703\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u5361\u666e\u862d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u793e\u6703\u7d66\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u4ed8\u85aa\u6c34\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u6c11\u7acb\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u8846\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u8846\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98ef\u7897\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8868\u50cf\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u5167\u6db5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9769\u547d\u201d (control revolution) \uff0c\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u5f9e\u5b98\u50da\u5411\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u85a9\u4f69\u7f85 (Andrew Shapiro) \u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u6210\u7232\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u898f\u5247\u90fd\u5df2\u8b93\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u7121\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u5927\u8846\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f4c\u6f2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5287\u8457\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u9023\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b7b\u89d2\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u4eab\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u6c23\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5f8c\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5f9e\u5de5\u696d\u5ee2\u7269\u4e2d\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u8cfc\u8cb7\u907a\u50b3\u514d\u75ab\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7559\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5598\u606f\uff1b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9ad4 (conglomerates) \u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u7de8\u78bc\u5230\u751f\u7269\u88fd\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6253\u4e0a\u6c38\u4e45\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u5011\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u64ec\u60f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u512a\u751f\u512a\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9(biocapitalism) \u3002\u5047\u5982\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ea4\u7d66\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u6578\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\u50b3\u627f\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u8840\u7d71\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5316\u66f4\u7232\u52a0\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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