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Gilbert, Paul Berg, James 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Research Council, \u7c21\u7a31NRC\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5c0f\u7d44\u753115\u4eba\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u544a\u3002\u7d93\u904e14\u500b\u6708\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u984c\u7232&#8221;\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u4f5c\u5716\u548c\u6e2c\u5e8f&#8221;\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u544a\u3002\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u539f\u8a08\u5283\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5546\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4f30\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Technology Assessment, 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