{"id":466,"date":"2001-05-01T11:03:59","date_gmt":"2001-05-01T03:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/column\/?p=466"},"modified":"2013-04-30T11:05:26","modified_gmt":"2013-04-30T03:05:26","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%a4%a7%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%8d%ef%bc%8f%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f-%e3%80%88%e5%a4%9a%e6%a1%91%e3%80%89%e8%88%87%e3%80%88%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82%e3%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/column\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%a4%a7%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%8d%ef%bc%8f%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f-%e3%80%88%e5%a4%9a%e6%a1%91%e3%80%89%e8%88%87%e3%80%88%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82%e3%80%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u548c\u89e3\u4e0d\uff0f\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f  \u3008\u591a\u6851\u3009\u8207\u3008\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u3009\u6b96\u6c11\uff0f\u51b7\u6230\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\u7701\u7c4d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d50\u69cb[1]  Why is \u2018great reconciliation\u2019 im\/possible?  De-Cold War\/Decolonization, or Modernity and Its Tears"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u53bb\u51b7\u6230\u8207\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u773c\u6dda<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u958b\u59cb\u69cb\u601d\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6f22\u57ce\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5357\u5317\u97d3\u96d9\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5718\u5713\u6975\u7aef\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u7684\u5718\u5713\u756b\u9762\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u7531\u5169\u97d3\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u4e3b\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u6703\u9762\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dda\u6c34\u3001\u50b7\u75db\u8207\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u7529\u958b\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u6dda\u6c34\u6210\u6cb3\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5207\u5165\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u2500\u2500\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c2\u97d3\u6587\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5831The Korean Herald\u4f86\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u969c\u7919\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u64cb\u7121\u4ee5\u540d\u72c0\u7684\u9ad4\u8a8d\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5abd\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6d3b\u8457\u898b\u5230\u59b3\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u757669\u6b72\u7684\u674e\u5b97\u5fc5\uff08\u8b6f\u97f3\uff09\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u56e0\u75c5\u714e\u71ac\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a8d\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u5927\u8072\u54ed\u558a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u6f22\u57ce\uff1f\u4f60\u591a\u5927\u5e74\u7d00\u4e86\uff1f\u201d \u674e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u6ce3\u4e0d\u6210\u8072\u3002 (The Korean Herald, 2000\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u4e00\u7248)<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5d14\u592a\u7384\uff08\u8b6f\u97f3\uff09\uff0c70 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u4e9e\u5171\u69ae\u5708\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u65cf\u300d\u8207\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7d50\u76df\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5247\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5916\u529b\u3001\u5916\u4fae\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f85\u5fd7\u7530(1998)\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e09\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u300c\u4ea1\u570b\u300d\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4efd\u5b50\u5982\u80e1\u9069\uff0c\u5c31\u6301\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u6230\u5c40\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u9ec3\u7a2e\u4eba\u8207\u767d\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u300c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6027\u6c7a\u6230\u300d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u722d\u7576\u5728\u9ec3\u767d\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u9ec3\u7a2e\u4eca\u65e5\u60df\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u81ea\u7acb\u8033\u3002\u7136\u65e5\u4eba\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u5b89\u80fd\u6301\u4e45\uff1f\u4e2d\u570b\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u4e4b\u5c4f\u853d\u4e5f\u300d(p. 206)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7e3d\u6c7a\u6230\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7a4d\u5f31\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u8ca0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u4f86\u9818\u5c0e\u4f5c\u6230[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7a2e\u819a\u8272\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6771\u4e9e\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u88e1\u61c9\u5916\u548c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6\u300d(particularism) \u8207\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(exceptionalism) \u8ad6\u8abf\u53ca\u8ad6\u8ff0\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u540c\u70ba\u665a\u9032\u7684\u300c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d[9]\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u300c\u4f54\u9818\u300d[10]\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u3001\u6eff\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\uff08\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\uff09\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb[11]\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fb5\u7565\u53f2\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u671f\u9593\u6697\u542b\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u66f4\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u767d\u5c0d\u7acb\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u819a\u8272\u5dee\u7570\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u7136\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6295\u4e0b\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8ce0\u672c\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173[12]\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5e1d\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c07\u79c0\u7570\u4eba\u624d\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u8cc7\u904b\u56de\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u570b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u5357\u9032\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7121\u6cd5\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u812b\u6389\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u7d14\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7121\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u5be6\u529b\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7d93\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u89aa\u65e5\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u65e5\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c31\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u518d\u5247\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u6771\u4e9e\u5171\u69ae\u5708\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u78ba\u5be6\u52d5\u54e1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u53cd\u5e1d\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4f54\u9818\u5340\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u56db\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd1\u671f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u800c\u53cd\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u56e0\u53cd\u82f1\u800c\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5718\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u52a0\u5165\u53e2\u6797\u6230\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u5370\u5c3c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5927\u6771\u4e9e\u5171\u69ae\u5708\u7684\u300c\u7406\u5ff5\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u6240\u596a\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u6b64\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u99ac\u54c8\u5730\u3001\u674e\u5149\u8000\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f55\u5617\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u6771\u4e9e\u5171\u69ae\u5708\u8207\u5357\u9032\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6b77\u7d93\u5e1d\u570b\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u540c\u5316\u300d(assimilation)\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u662f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6230\u7565\u7684\u74b0\u6263\uff0c\u4ee5\u7687\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u540d\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u6df1\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a5f\u5236\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u540c\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u908f\u8f2f\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u56e0\u70ba\u51b7\u6230\u7684\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u300c\u812b\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u300d(decolonialisation)\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u6b65\u5708\u5167\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u6fc0\u8faf[13]\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u69cb\u5feb\u901f\u300c\u63a5\u6536\u300d\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u300d\u4e14\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u524d\uff0f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8207\u524d\uff0f\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8907\u88fd\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65e5\u5e1d\u4e09\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u4e86\u64f4\u5927\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u300c\u5357\u9032\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5357\u5411\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u57fa\u790e[14]; \u300c\u5927\u6771\u4e9e\u5171\u69ae\u5708\u300d\u70ba\u65e5\u5e1d\u4e09\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u64f4\u5f35\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u4e9e\u6d32\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fad\u5f59\u65e9\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff1a \u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u53cd\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5112\u5bb6[15]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u559c\u516c (Cho, 2000) 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\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5f97\u52dd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5c11\u5973\u963f\u73cd\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5e38\u6700\u7167\u9867\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u885d\u51fa\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5f97\u52dd\u53d7\u50b7\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u963f\u7965\u6253\u7684\uff0c\u6c23\u5f97\u4ee5\u95a9\u5357\u8a71\u7f75\u963f\u7965\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u7965\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6253\u7684\u8840\u6d41\u9019\u9ebc\u591a!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u7965\u59d4\u5c48\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6253\u5566\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u9577\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u5317\u65b9\uff08\u5c71\u6771\uff09\u53e3\u97f3\u5c0d\u5f97\u52dd\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u50b3\u5b5d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u641e\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u54ed\u8457\u5c0d\u9023\u9577\u54c0\u6c42\uff1a\u201c\u62dc\u8a17\u4f60\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u6293\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u4ed6\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u62dc\u8a17\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u9577\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u62ff\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u76db\u6eff\u4e86\u83dc\u98ef\u7684\u5927\u7897\u516c\uff0c\u5c07\u5f97\u52dd\u62b1\u5728\u61f7\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u73ed\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u5225\u6015\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u611b\u5403\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u4f60\u5feb\u5403\uff0c\u963f\u73cd\u4f86\u966a\u4f60\u5403\uff0c\u5feb\u5403\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u73cd\u7528\u6190\u61ab\u7684\u773c\u795e\u770b\u8457\u5f97\u52dd\uff0c\u9935\u4ed6\u5403\u98ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u5f97\u52dd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u88ab\u6293\u53bb\u69cd\u6583\uff0c\u6d41\u8457\u773c\u6dda\uff0c\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u671b\u8457\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u6163\u6709\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u8154\u54c0\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u5a18\uff0c\u5a18\uff0c\u4ffa\u60f3\u59b3\uff0c\u5a18\uff0c\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a18\u554a\uff0c\u60f3\u59b3\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u52dd\u7dca\u7dca\u7684\u62b1\u4f4f\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u628a\u5979\u7576\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u89aa\u5a18\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u5475\u8b77\u5730\u4ee5\u95a9\u5357\u8a71\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5225\u6015\uff0c\u5225\u6015\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u963f\u7965\u653e\u4f4e\u59ff\u614b\u8acb\u6c42\u9023\u9577\uff1a\u201c\u9577\u5b98\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u8166\u5b50\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u6293\u53bb\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\u2026.\u201d (\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u670d\u9023\u9577\u5c07\u5f97\u52dd\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4f86\u7167\u9867)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u9580\u9582\u5728\u88ab\u963f\u7965\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u544a\u77e5\u662f\u5f97\u52dd\u88ab\u6293\u5f8c\uff0c\u885d\u5411\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5927\u8072\u5730\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u53e3\u97f3\u5c0d\u5f97\u52dd\u54ed\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u52dd\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u760b\u554a\uff01\u9019\u908a\u7684\u9999\u8549\u4ffa\u5403\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u4ffa\u4e0d\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u4f60\u5e36\u4ffa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u5e36\u4ffa\u56de\u53bb\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5e36\u4ffa\u56de\u53bb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u770b\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u9580\u9582\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u5403\u5b8c\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u5c0d\u8457\u963f\u73cd\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u73cd\uff0c\u518d\u7aef\u4f86\uff0c\u5feb\u9ede\u5403\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u518d\u76db\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u9023\u9577\u505a\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9054\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f86\u72e1\u8a50\u7684\u4fbf\u8863\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u60c5\u6cbb\u4eba\u54e1\uff09\u5728\u770b\u5230\u9580\u9582\u8ddf\u5f97\u52dd\u662f\u8001\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u9580\u9582\u62db\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5e36\u5230\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u554f\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u5f97\u52dd\uff09\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9580\u9582\u770b\u4f86\u7121\u8f9c\u5730\u54ed\u8457\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4ffa\u5927\u54e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u9580\u9582\u5c31\u88ab\u5e36\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6708\u9999\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u9580\u9582\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u8457\u6025\u5730\u5927\u53eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u9580\u9582\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u591c\u5730\u88ab\u62f7\u554f\uff0c\u963f\u7965\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u8e29\u8457\u8f09\u8ca8\u7684\u56db\u8f2a\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u5c07\u8868\u60c5\u5446\u6eef\u7684\u9580\u9582\u5e36\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u98ef\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9580\u9582\u7a81\u7136\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6c23\u61a4\u5730\u8ffd\u6253\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u52dd\u771f\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u760b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7531\u6708\u9999\u53ca\u9580\u9582\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6dda\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6232\u88e1\uff0c\u3008\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u3009\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u672c\u7701\u8207\u5916\u7701\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7c97\u9b6f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u5c0d\u963f\u7965\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u5f97\u52dd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u3001\u963f\u7965\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5f97\u52dd\u5916\u5411\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u5f97\u52dd\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5728\u8ecd\u71df\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5bb6\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u7761\u5927\u901a\u8216\u3002\u7576\u9580\u9582\u3001\u6708\u9999\u3001\u8000\u83ef\u4f86\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u9084\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u623f\u9593\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f4f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f46\u539f\u8ad2\u4e86\u5f97\u52dd\u5c0d\u5973\u5152\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u7965\u8ddf\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u65cf\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u7f8e\u5316\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u50be\u5411[38]\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u5916\u7701\u4f4e\u968e\u8ecd\u4eba\u8207\u672c\u7701\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u885d\u7a81\u6700\u70ba\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u7559\u5916\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5316\u4e0b\u5c64\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u7d14\u6a38\u8207\u5bec\u5b8f\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u3008\u9999\u8549\u5929\u58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\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u7684\u662f\u60b2\u621a\u7684\u54c0\u9cf4\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u524d\u7684\u8a23\u5225\u3002\u9019\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u532f\u805a\u4e86\u7121\u4ee5\u540d\u4e4b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u7121\u5948\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u773c\u6dda\u3001\u5636\u543c\u4ee3\u66ff\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u59d4\u5c48\u8207\u60b2\u6dbc\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u8868\u9054\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53cd\u5171\u611b\u570b\u3001\u6eff\u8179\u51a4\u5c48\u3001\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u56de\u3001\u7121\u6bcd\u53ef\u6b78\uff0c\u5f97\u52dd\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5730\u760b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u628a\u9019\u88e1\u7576\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u65b0\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u7576\u6210\u300c\u65b0\u5abd\u5abd\u300d\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae (yes, but not 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(refugees)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\u4efd\u5b50(in exile)?\u6216\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u8005(diaspora)?\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9054\u8cf4\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u570b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6230\u6557\u9003\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u51b7\u6230\u653f\u6b0a\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u5f59\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8207\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u82071947\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u5206\u5272\u300d(partition)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u5df4\u662f\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u56de\u6559\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u4f86\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u9858\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f9e\u6b64\u5206\u96e2[46]\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5357\u5317\u97d3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5357\u5317\u97d31948\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5730\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u6230\u6557\u800c\u9000\u5b88\u4ed6\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u6fdf\u5dde\u5cf6\uff0c\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u642d\u5efa\u6240\u8b02\u5fa9\u8208\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9678\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u653e\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6587\u8108\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6210\u300c\u5168\u7403\u51b7\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u56db\u4e94\u81f3\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8ddf\u8457\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u6230\u6557\u7684\u300c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5b50\u6c11\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u5728\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u504f\u597d\u8207\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5fa9\u8208\u57fa\u5730\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u653f\u6b0a\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5207\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u5011\u70ba\u6642\u5c40\u6240\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u88ab\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u72a7\u7272\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u904b\u8f49\u3001\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u6436\u596a\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5979\uff0f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u932f\uff1f\u8ddf\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u5979\uff0f\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u727d\u8457\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u5979\uff0f\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u50b7\u75db\uff0c\u55aa\u5931\u57fa\u672c\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u767c\u760b\u7684\u767c\u760b\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5974\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6523\u751f\u54e5\u5011\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u628a\u7f6a\u60e1\u63a8\u7d66\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u975e\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u570b\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u9f90\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u5167\u5728\u65bc\u570b\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5834\u57df\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5167\u7701\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5c07\u6c11\u9593\u8207\u570b\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u812b\u9264\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u529b\u91cf\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u8ad2\u89e3\u8207\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u958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53f\u6cbb\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u4f5c\u5927\u90fd\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u6536\u7de8\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u4f86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6230\u722d\u8cac\u4efb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u300c\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\u81e8\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56[52]\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u80fd\u9000\u4f4d\u6210\u70ba\u6b21\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u50b7\u53e3\u7121\u6cd5\u7e2b\u5408\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6771\u4e9e\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u5708\uff0c\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u8b93\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u51fa\u51b7\u6230\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u5c0b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.\u4ee3\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8f49\u5316<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f8c\uff0f\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u51b7\u6230\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5805\u6301\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u6b21\u5340\u57df\u8207\u570b\u65cf\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u521d\u6b65\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u4ee5\u5316\u7d04\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4f86\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\u6240\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u6230\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u6587\u50c5\u5c31\u53f0\u7063\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7701\u7c4d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5728Foucault\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u300d(popular memory)\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6027\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u300d(emotional structure of feeling)\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u7576\u5316\u7d04\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u91d0\u6e05\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u95dc\u7167\u7d30\u5bc6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u8b02\u89aa\u65e5\u6d3e\u8207\u77e5\u65e5\u6d3e\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u4f86\u53f0\u6eff\u3001\u8499\u3001\u85cf\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u60f3\u50cf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u7d1b\u722d\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6548\u61c9\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8207\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5982\u5357\u5317\u97d3\u53ca\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5730\u6b77\u53f2\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6230\u5f8c\u4ee5\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u524d\u5c0e\u7684\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u9818\u571f\u4f54\u9818\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u524d\u5c0e\u3001\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u70ba\u5f8c\u76fe\uff0c\u4f86\u300c\u9059\u63a7\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4efd\u5b50\u6548\u6cd5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u539a\u4f46\u5fc3\u667a\u72c0\u614b\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u53cd\u7f8e\u4f46\u5e95\u5c64\u617e\u671b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u514d\u75ab[53]\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u516b\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u8ecc\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u65b9\u5411\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9760\u650f\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5371\u6a5f[54]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c07\u5206\u6790\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7701\u7c4d\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u8a8d\u8207\u89ba\u609f(conviction)\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u53ec\u559a\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u609f\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8abf\u4e0a\u807d\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u662f\u8af8\u591a\u96c6\u9ad4\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u906d\u9047\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\u8207\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u6295\u300c\u8a31\u4fe1\u826f\u300d\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u906d\u4eba\u767d\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\uff0f\u7dd2\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u865f\u7a31\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u5728\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u8840\u8089\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5730\u6027\u7684\u7126\u8e81\u8207\u9b31\u60b6\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5728Inter-Asia Cultural Studies: Movements \u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4(editorial collective)\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0f\u767c\u8a00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u6709\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u89aa\u8eab\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8207\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u78b0\u89f8\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u7684\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c0f\u65c5\u9928\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4\uff0c\u5409\u9686\u5761\u7684\u8def\u908a\u6524\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u85cd\u5361\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6703\u5f8c\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u4e7e\u676f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u9152\u5c4b\uff0c\u9152\u9189\u5f8c\u6562\u9ad8\u5531\u570b\u969b\u6b4c\u7684\u6f22\u57ceKTV\u5427\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u51ac\u5929\u4ee5\u4e8c\u934b\u982d\u4e7e\u676f\u7684\u7f8a\u8089\u706b\u934b\u5e97\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u9f8d\u9580\u5ba2\u68e7\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u70c8\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7121\u8010\u7684\u7126\u8e81\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u8207\u9b31\u60b6\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u8aa0\u53cb\u8abc\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6563\u653e\u8457\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8207\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8feb\u5207\u611f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8feb\u5207\u611f\u60f3\u8981\u6355\u6349\uff0f\u91d0\u6e05\u51b7\u6230\u8207\u5f8c\uff0f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u6301\u7e8c\u53bb\u51b7\u6230\u8207\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53bb\u9664\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u8457\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u53cb\u4eba\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u78b0\u9762\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0f\u4e9e\u6d32\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u4f86\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u300c\u53c3\u8003\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u5c0d\u8c61\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316[55]\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5167\u90e8\u7126\u616e\u8207\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7126\u8e81\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\uff0c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u6f22\u57ce\u7684\u5834\u666f\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u70ba\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u906d\u9047\u7a7a\u9593\u4f86\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u64fa\u812b\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u67b7\u9396\uff0c\u66f4\u671f\u5f85\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5de8\u8b8a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8f49\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208 \uff08\u6e05\u5927\u4e9e\u592a\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff092001\/5\/1<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5ca1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c462000\u5e74\u4e9e\u969b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\uff1a Transitional Era, Transformative Work\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u6b66\u85e4\u4e00\u7f8a\u3001Meaghan Morris\u3001\u8521\u660e\u767c\u3001Shamsul A.B.\u53ca\u8207\u6703\u8005\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u51b7\u6230\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u78ba\u5be6\u85cf\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u88e1\uff1b\u66f4\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u8001\u53cb\u912d\u9d3b\u751f\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e18\u5ef6\u4eae\u3001\u6c88\u677e\u50d1\u3001\u8cc0\u7167\u7530\u3001\u5b6b\u6b4c\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u793e\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u912d\u8056\u52f3\u8207\u6797\u76c8\u79c0\u66ff\u6211\u6539\u7a3f\u3002\u7576\u521d\u6211\u8ca0\u8cac\u6703\u8b70Post\/Cold War\u9019\u500bpanel\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u51b7\u6230\u554f\u984c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5340\u57df\u5167\u8af8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u69cb\u9020\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u4f46\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u8c61\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8dd1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6ea2\u51fa\u7576\u521d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u5beb\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7a3f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u91d1\u6210\u79ae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u8655\u74061948\u5e74\u6fdf\u5dde\u5cf6\u56db\u4e09\uff08\u56db\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\uff09\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6 (Kim, 2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u7576\u521d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5925\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u7d71\u6d3e\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7368\u6d3e\uff0c\u7368\u6d3e\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7d71\u6d3e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c08\u653f\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u80fdcome out\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5a01\u6b0a\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5de6\u5176\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u8001\u5171\uff1b\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ad6\u7684\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u8db3\u9ede\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u627f\u7e8c\u4e86\u671d\u4ee3\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u901a\u532a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u516b\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u6839\u64da\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5340\u57df\u5167\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u51b7\u6230\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u662f\u300c\u6771\u4e9e\u51b7\u6230\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e5d\u4e03\u8d77\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u6fdf\u5dde\u5cf6\u3001\u7409\u7403\u4e09\u5730\u8209\u884c\uff1b\u8a72\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u653f\u6b0a\u95dc\u904e\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u65e5\u97d3\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5f90\u52dd\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6749\u539f\u9054\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9673\u6620\u771f\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u97d3\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u540c\u6b65\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u53f0\u7063\u79d8\u66f8\u8655(1997)\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e8b\u7269\u5c40(1997)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7684\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u300c\u83ef\u50d1\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u516d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u7a31\u83ef\u50d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u8981\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u83ef\u4eba\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u300c\u83ef\u50d1\u300d\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u4e9b\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u83ef\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[8] \u65e5\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6230\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898bYamanouchi et al (1998)\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u77bf\u5b9b\u6587\u7684\u8d08\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[9] \u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba(1998)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u6709\u7d71\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5920\u683c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u66ff\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u812b\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5316\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7406\u89e3\u3002Hard and Negri (2000)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u5e1d\u570b\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u505a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[10] \u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u8f03\u591a\u5b57\u773c\u662f\u4f54\u9818(occupation)\u800c\u975e\u6b96\u6c11(colonization)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[11] \u4e5d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u65e5\u64da\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53c3\u898bBarte (1992), Lee (1992), Tan (1995), Haratoska (1995), Reid and Akira (1989)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[12] \u53c3\u898bNandy (1994)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[13] \u53c3\u898b\u82b1\u5d0e\u768b\u5e73Hansaki (2000) \u5c0d\u65bc\u812b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6230\u722d\u8cac\u4efb\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6170\u5b89\u5a66\u554f\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b50\u5dde\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u6279\u5224\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6709\u95dc\u65e5\u64da\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b77\u53f2\u554f\u984c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u642c\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[14] \u53c3\u898b\u9673\u5149\u8208(1994, 2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[15] \u5c0d\u5927\u6771\u4e9e\u5171\u69ae\u5708\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53c3\u898bJansen (1984), and Peattie (1984). \u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f Peattie (1996)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5357\u9032\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[16] \u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f54\u9818\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f5c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7ba1\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u672c\u524d\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u4ea4\u5e72\u9810\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u5165\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u7528\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6b66\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u76fe\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u6027(postcoloniality)\u505a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7a31\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6307\u7a31\u524d\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u968e\u6bb5\u8207\u665a\u8fd1\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[17] \u6709\u95dc\u7121\u6cd5\u9762\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8a8d\u540c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5167\u5728\u65bc\u300d\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c3\u898bChen (in press)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[18] \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u968e\u5e8f(hierarchy)\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u5289\u4eba\u9d6c(2000)\uff0c\u5289\u4eba\u9d6c\uff0f\u4e01\u4e43\u975e(1998)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[19] \u7279\u5225\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u897f\u65b9\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u53c3\u898bPartha Chatterjee\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u9673\u5149\u8208\u7de8(2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[20] \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e9e\u969b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u4e94\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[21] \u5728\u6587\u8108\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u6307\u7a31\uff0c\u4e92\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u555f\u3002\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u7de3\u76e1\u60c5\u672a\u4e86\u3001\u60c5\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\u3001\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u617e\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u8207\u60c5\u5b57\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u6709\u5f85\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[22] \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u8f03\u6709\u4efd\u91cf\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u66f8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[23] \u5c0d\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u5982\u900f\u904e\u7c4d\u8cab\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u672c\u7701\uff0f\u5916\u7701\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53c3\u898bJohnson (1990)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[24] \u9664\u4e86\u66f8\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u9019\u9ede\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u4e5f\u5171\u4eab\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u807d\u61c2\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u4f86\u7684\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c71\u6771\u8154\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4f86\u7684\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0a\u6d77\u8a71\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[25]\u6211\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6703\u5728\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u8907\u88fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u985e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u8207\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u865f\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u6389\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e1f\u958b\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[26] \u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6307\u7a31\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u81f3\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8a71\u3001\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u3001\u570b\u8a9e\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u7b49\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[27] \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u9023\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5916\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6839\u672c\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u5169\u8523\u7684\u300c\u6d59\u6c5f\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>[28] \u5230\u4e86\u4e03\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u516b\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u8a9e\u8154\u8abf\u96a8\u8457\u6b0a\u529b\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u300c\u6797\u6d0b\u6e2f\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u8154\u8abf\uff0c\u5148\u65bc\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[29] \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u9673\u5149\u8208 (1992)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[30] \u516d\u3001\u4e03\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u66f8\u520a\u5728\u88ab\u67e5\u7981\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cPlayboy\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u662f\u88ab\u5077\u6e21\u9032\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u6674\u5149\u5e02\u5834\u7f8e\u8ecd\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u624d\u80fd\u5077\u5077\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u5b78\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u5e38\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ba1\u9053\u5f04\u5230\u5e7e\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8208\u596e\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u7a2e\u7a00\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[31] \u53c3\u898bAshis Nandy (1983) \u5c0d\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u9032\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u8b00\u3002\u800c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5c31\u6b64\u653e\u68c4\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u6027\u5f8c\u8a2d\u6558\u8ff0\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>[32] \u8fd1\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u65e5\u64da\u6642\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53c3\u898bChing (in press)\uff0c\u6e38\u76db\u51a0 (2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[33] \u6211\u539f\u4f86\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f2001\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u6797\u5584\u7d00\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u8ad6\u300b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u767c\u751f\u591a\u91cd\u6548\u61c9\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64cd\u95a9\u5357\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4f86\u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u670b\u53cb\u5766\u627f\u8868\u767d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[34] \u53c3\u898bFannon (1968) \u5728\u516d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[35] \u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u52dd\u8207\u9580\u9582\u662f\u4ee5\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u5c64\u8ecd\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u53f0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9580\u9582\u5f8c\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5225\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u7576\u521d\u8a31\u591a\u8001\u5175\u8207\u8ddf\u8457\u8ecd\u968a\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u6a23\uff08\u5bb6\u7236\u7576\u521d\u4efb\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u6d41\u4ea1\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u5b78\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb6\u88e1\u6642\u6642\u6709\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8dd1\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7d50\u69cb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u8001\u5175\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u516b\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u8fd4\u9109\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u58d3\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8001\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[36] \u9019\u5e7e\u584a\u5927\u982d\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4ed6\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u9023\u5e36\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[37] \u9999\u8549\u5ac2\u662f\u5f97\u52dd\u5c0d\u963f\u7965\u5ac2\u7684\u66b1\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[38] \u5f9e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5916\u7701\u7c4d\u7684\u7de8\u5c0e\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u7f8e\u5316\u65cf\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6700\u904e\u65bc\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u694a\u5fb7\u660c2001\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u7247\u3008\u4e00\u4e00\u3009\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u5168\u662f\u5916\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u5229\u8a98\u7684\u5247\u662f\u672c\u7701\u4eba\uff08\u5433\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u6f14\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u5316\u672c\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u919c\u5316\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u300d\u6709\u5167\u5728\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u6709\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u5247\u4e0d\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u505a\u51fa\u516c\u5141\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u70ba\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u6240\u58df\u65b7\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u53ea\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u7684\u6295\u5c04\uff1f\u9084\u50b5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>[39] \u8001\u5175\u5c0d\u8001\u8523\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u7d50\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8207\u9580\u9582\u5c0d\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u7576\u985e\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[40] \u53c3\u898b\u5433\u6c38\u6bc5 (1992)\u5c0d\u516b\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e5d\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8fd4\u9109\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[41] \u6709\u95dc\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b77\u53f2\u7406\u8ad6\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u6c88\u677e\u50d1\u8207\u9322\u6c38\u7965(1999)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[42] \u53c3\u898b\u7f85\u5f57\u6587(1999)\u8fd1\u671f\u5c0d\u65e5\u7247\u7ba1\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[43] \u53c3\u898b\u9673\u5149\u8208(1996, 1997)\u6709\u95dc\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f80\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u8d70\u662f\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f80\u300c\u4e0b\u300d\u8d70\u662f\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a73\u898bChen (1998)\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u53c3\u7167\u6c88\u677e\u50d1(1997)\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u665a\u6e05\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9ec3\u5e1d\u795e\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[44] \u8ad6\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6709\u4e9b\u963fQ\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u8b1b\u7684\u963fQ\u7cbe\u795e\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[45] \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8207settler\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u53bb\u5916\u5730\u62d3\u8352\u58be\u6b96\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u4e4b\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u90fd\u9069\u7528\u6b64\u5b57\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u9678\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9069\u7528\u6b64\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5730\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0csettler\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u66ab\u6642\u8b6f\u6210\u5916\u4f86\u8005\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u53c8\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u8b1b\u7684\u5f9e\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u570b\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6230\u6557\u88ab\u8feb\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[46] \u53c3\u898bButalia (1998)\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[47] \u9673\u6620\u771f(2000)\u8fd1\u671f\u5c0d\u9673\u82b3\u660e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8207\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[48] \u8fd1\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528reconciliation\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u8207\u51b7\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u5404\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u570b\u65bc\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u7576\u51b7\u6230\u9000\u6f6e\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5927\u548c\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5927\u548c\u89e3\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u89aa\u5c6c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u88e1\uff0c\u624d\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[49] \u6240\u8b02\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6311\u6230\u9019\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[50] \u53c3\u898bChua Beng Huat (2000) \u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[51] \u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u5207\u5272\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u662f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u7136\u9003\u9038\u51fa\u53bb\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u4f86\u8a8d\u5b9a\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u89f8\u78b0\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u5207\u65b7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[52] \u53c3\u898b\u8d99\u60e0\u6de8(Cho Haejoang, 2000)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5357\u97d3\u58d3\u7e2e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[53] \u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5c64\u793e\u6703\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u300c\u54c8\u65e5\u65cf\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u54c8\u7f8e\u65cf\u300d\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u7684\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5167\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u6311\u6230\u7f8e\u570b\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4ecb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\uff1b\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5708\u662f\u5171\u8b00\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u4e08\u91cf\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u897f\u5316\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u5f91\u9032\u884c\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u7684\u4e08\u91cf\u8207\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6aa2\u9a57\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6e90\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de6\u7ffc\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u617e\u671b\u537b\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u897f\u74dc\u9760\u5927\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[54] \u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9023\u641e\u6240\u8b02\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8907\u88fd\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6e90\u9084\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e1d\u570b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5927\u90fd\u6253\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5167\u5728\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u8a8d\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u7a2e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u96e2\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u9677\u9631\uff1b\u4ee5\u5927\u908a\u908f\u8f2f\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\u90fd\u8a72\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u767c\u63ee\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u53ca\u69cb\u9020\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70badiaporic opportunism\u8207native collaborationism (Chen, in press b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[55] \u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5167\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898bTejaswini Niranjana (2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>References\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Barte, Gina V. (1992), Panahon Ng Hapon: Studies in Philippine Art and Society, 1942-45, Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines.<\/p>\n<p>Butalia, Urvashi (1998), The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India, India: Viking\/Penguin.<\/p>\n<p>Chen, Kuan-Hsing\u9673\u5149\u8208 (in press a), \u201cClub 51: on the \u2018Culture of U.S. Imperialism\u2019 \u201d, New Left Review.<\/p>\n<p>Chen, Kuan-Hsing (in press b), \u201cMissile Internationalism\u201d, in Karen Shimakawa and Kandice Chun (eds.), Orientations: Mapping Studies in the Asian Diaspora, Durham: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208 (2001), \u3008\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u96fb\u5f71\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u4e38\u5ddd\u54f2\u53f2\u8b6f\uff0c29(4), 82-92. \uff08\u65e5\u8b6f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208\u7de8 (2000)\uff0c\u300aPartha Chatterjee\u8b1b\u5ea7\u2500\u2500\u767c\u73fe\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chen, Kuan-Hsing\u9673\u5149\u8208 (1998)\uff0c\u201cIntroduction: the Decolonization Question,\u201d in KH Chen (ed.), Trajectories: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, London: Routledge, pp. 1-56\uff1b\u97d3\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300b\uff08\u6f22\u57ce\uff09\uff0c23\u671f\uff0c1999; \u65e5\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff09\uff0c12\u6708\u865f\uff0c1998\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208 (1997)\uff0c\u3008\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff1a\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u8207\u5357\u5730\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c27\u671f\uff1a173-197\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208 (1996)\uff0c\u3008\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c21\u671f\uff1a73-140\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208 (1994)\uff0c\u3008\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u773c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c17\u671f\uff1a149-222\uff1b\u65e5\u8b6f\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b1996\uff0cno. 800\uff1b\u82f1\u8b6fpositions: east asia culture critiques, 2000, 8(1)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5149\u8208 (1992)\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\u2026.\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u9673\u5149\u8208\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u9003\u9038\u8def\u7dda\u300b\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u6a5f\u5668\u53e2\u520a\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5510\u5c71\uff0cpp. 68-75\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5112\u4fee(1993), \u300a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7d93\u9a57\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u842c\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u6620\u771f (2000)\uff0c\u3008\u4ee5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4ee3\u66ff\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u2500\u2500\u6279\u8a55\u9673\u82b3\u660e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u5206\u671f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff0c189\u671f\uff0cpp. 138-160.<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u6620\u771f (1998)\uff0c\u3008\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8352\u5ee2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u53e2\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u865f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9109\u571f\u6587\u5b78\u2027\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u8207\u6279\u5224\u5c08\u865f\uff0cpp, 5-19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f4a\u9686\u58ec(1996), \u3008\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u3009\uff0c\u674e\u5929\u9438\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u83ef\u6587\u96fb\u5f71\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6642\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0cpp. 121-133.<\/p>\n<p>Ching, Leo \u834a\u5b50\u99a8 (in press), Becoming \u201cJapanese\u201d: Colonial Taiwan and the Politics of Identity Formation, Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/p>\n<p>Cho Haejoang \u8d99\u60e0\u6de8 (2000), \u201c\u2018You are entrapped in an imaginary well\u2019: the Formation of Subjectivity within Compressed Development\u2014A Feminist Critique of Modernity and Korean Culture,\u201d Inter-Asia Cultural Studies\uff1aMovements, 1(1): 49-70.<\/p>\n<p>Cho, Hee-yeon \u66f9\u559c\u65e5\u516c(2000), \u201cThe structure of the South Korean developmental regime and its transformation: statist mobilization and authoritarian integration in the anticommunist regimentation,\u201d Inter-Asia Cultural Studies\uff1aMovements, 1(3): 408-426.<\/p>\n<p>Chou, Wan-yao\u5468\u5a49\u7a88 (1999), \u201cColonial Education and the (Re)Making of National Identity in Taiwan, 1923-1945\u201d, \u6771\u4e9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u793e\u79d1\u6240\u4e3b\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chua, Beng Huat \u8521\u660e\u767c(2000), \u201cConsuming Asians: Ideas and Issues\u201d, in Chua Beng Huat (ed.), Consumption in Asia: Lifestyles and Identities, London: Routledge, pp. 1-34.<\/p>\n<p>Fanon, Franz (1968), The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove.<\/p>\n<p>Foucault, Michel (1990), \u201cFilm and Popular Memory\u201d in John Johnson (Ed.), Foucault Live, NY: Semiotext(e).<\/p>\n<p>Hanasaki, Kohei \u82b1\u5d0e\u768b\u5e73 (2000), \u201cDecolonialization and the Assumption of War Responsibility,\u201d Inter-Asia Cultural Studies: Movements 1(1): 71-84.<\/p>\n<p>Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri (2000), Empire, Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Jansen, Maruius B. 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(1998), Total War and \u2018Modernization\u2019, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University, East Asia Program.<\/p>\n<p>\u6e38\u52dd\u51a0 (2000), \u3008\u65e5\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6297\u722d\u3009\u65b0\u7af9\uff1a\u6e05\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u5065\u6c11 (1998)\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u300c\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u7e3d\u6e05\u7b97\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u53e2\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u865f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9109\u571f\u6587\u5b78\u2027\u7687\u6c11\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u8207\u6279\u5224\u5c08\u865f\uff0cpp, 20-38.<\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url466\" class=\"posturl\" value=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/column\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%a4%a7%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%8d%ef%bc%8f%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f-%e3%80%88%e5%a4%9a%e6%a1%91%e3%80%89%e8%88%87%e3%80%88%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82%e3%80%89\/\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"com466\" class=\"postcom\" value=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u53bb\u51b7\u6230\u8207\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u53ca\u5176<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u548c\u89e3\u4e0d\uff0f\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f \u3008\u591a\u6851\u3009\u8207\u3008\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u3009\u6b96\u6c11\uff0f\u51b7\u6230\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\u7701\u7c4d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d50\u69cb[1] Why is \u2018great reconciliation\u2019 im\/possible? De-Cold War\/Decolonization, or Modernity and Its Tears - \u570b\u969b\u908a\u7de3\u2027\u540d\u5bb6\u5c08\u6b04<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/column\/\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u548c\u89e3\u4e0d\uff0f\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f-\u3008\u591a\u6851\u3009\u8207\u3008\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u3009\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u548c\u89e3\u4e0d\uff0f\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f \u3008\u591a\u6851\u3009\u8207\u3008\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u3009\u6b96\u6c11\uff0f\u51b7\u6230\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\u7701\u7c4d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d50\u69cb[1] Why is \u2018great reconciliation\u2019 im\/possible? 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