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\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u8b80\u904e\u963f\u5716\u585e\u7684\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d[1]\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u963f\u5716\u585e\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6240\u60f3\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4f55\u9752\u5728\u300c\u8ad6\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u6790\u300d\u4e2d\u4e09\u5169\u4e0b\u5c31\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u662f\u500b\u985b\u5012\u7684\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63da\u68c4\u4e86\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u55ae\u7d14\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\uff09\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u6293\u7dca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u64da\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u968e\u7d1a\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u548c\u5217\u5be7\u8207\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7406\u51fa\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u4fc3\u6210\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8996\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ad6\u4eba\u6c11\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u6e05\u4e3b\u6b21\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e3b\u6b21\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u548c\u6575\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u4f55\u9752\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7576\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e2d\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9019\u500b\u5206\u5c64\u540c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7518\u4e0d\u9858\u5730\u63a8\u5230\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6307\u5c0e\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u5730\u963f\u5716\u585e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u662f\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u501f\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u6307\u5922\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u5922\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\u3001\u591c\u6709\u6240\u5922\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u963f\u5716\u585e\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u5730\u540c\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u76f8\u4e92\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u963f\u5716\u585e\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u4ed6\u300c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u6eff\u610f\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u501f\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u82e6\u7121\u5225\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53ea\u597d\u59d1\u4e14\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\uff08p.101\uff09\u300c\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u9818\u57df\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\uff08\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u9ede\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e3b\u5f9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3002\u5922\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6b78\u6839\u5c31\u5e95\u9084\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u540c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u6c92\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7d42\u7a76\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u963f\u5716\u585e\u7684\u300c\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u8ad6\u7684\u5f15\u4f38\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4f55\u9752\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6279\u8a55\u300c\u51fa\u8eab\u8ad6\u300d\uff08\u9019\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u662f\u5289\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u9ad8\u5e79\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u300c\u806f\u52d5\u300d\u6d3e\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u5206\u6e05\u968e\u7d1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u8eab\u8ad6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6a5f\u68b0\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u9054\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u9032\u7684\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u4e2d\u570b\u88dc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u5f88\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
Resnick & Wolff\u5c0d\u963f\u5716\u585e\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb[2]\uff0c\u5247\u628a\u300c\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u542b\u7cca\u4e4b\u8655\u8aaa\u6210\u5176\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u9650\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u300c\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u2500\u2500\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u904e\u7a0b…\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\uff08\u4ee4\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b97\u5e2b\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766\uff08Eduard Bernstein\uff09\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u6beb\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff01\u300d\uff09\u300c\u6cdb\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ac7\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u500b\u5f15\u5b50\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u7bc4\u7587\u7576\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u7528\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u500b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5169\u5206\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u5716\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u78ba\u5be6\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7247\u9762\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0cResnick & Wolff\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u68c4\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u81ea\u8655\u7684\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7bc4\u7587\u90fd\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff08\u7247\u9762\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\uff09\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u5718\u7d50\u773e\u4eba\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff1f\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u3001\u96a8\u805a\u96a8\u6563\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u8ad6\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\uff08\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u300d\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u300c\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u771f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5927\u8c61\u662f\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\u300d\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u7acb\u5834\u6c7a\u5b9a\u73fe\u5be6\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b78\u9662\u81ea\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6b63\u5b97\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6263\u5408\u82f1\u7f8e\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u3002\u82b1\u7d05\u8207\u9ad8\u5b89\u90a6\u5169\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u8ca8\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0a\u9762\u84cb\u6eff\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u9673\u5e74\u7070\u5875\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bcResnick & Wolff\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u6b64\u5951\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u88ab\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5275\u9020\u8a00\u8a5e\u6fc0\u9032\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u5f88\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u544a\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u5404\u5927\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u52a9\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
Resnick & Wolff\u5169\u4f4d\u5167\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u7121\u5f9e\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u50be\u5411\u66f4\u986f\u5f97\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6b63\u662f\u82e6\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff08\u548c\u7522\u751f\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\u628a\u53cd\u5c0d\u529b\u91cf\u5272\u88c2\u5f97\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u3001\u9858\u610f\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u793e\u904b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5718\u7d50\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8def\u7dda\u4f86\uff0c\u800cResnick & Wolff\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8ddf\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u904b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a70\u5c48\u8071\u7259\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u558a\u8457\u3001\u5fc3\u88e1\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u628a\u5be6\u7136\u8aaa\u6210\u61c9\u7136\uff0c\u628a\u6b64\u5cb8\u8aaa\u6210\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9673\u4fe1\u884c\uff0f\u82e6\u52de\u7db2\u516c\u5171\u8ad6\u58c7 1999.03.04<\/p>\n
[1] \u6211\u624b\u908a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7248 \u201cContradiction and Overdetermination.\u201d in For Marx. Ben Brewster trans. (London: Verso, 1969): 87 \u2013 128.
\n[2] \u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f Resnick & Wolff Knowledge and Class: A Marxian Critique of Political Economy. (Chicago: Chicago U. P., 1987) \u4e00 \u500b\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6458\u8981\u662f\uff1aAmariglio, Resnick & Wolff \u201cClass, Power, and Culture.\u201d in C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. (Urbana: U. of Ill. Press, 1988): 487 \u2013502.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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