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\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u727d\u9023\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u986f\u7136\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6316\u6398\u4e32\u9023\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u6216\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u985b\u8986\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u4ecb\u5165\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\u7684\u65b0\u6027\u5225\u4f48\u5c40\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6a23\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u525b\u525b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u7f8e\u570b\u767e\u5e74\u6027\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7576\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b93\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4eba\u796d\u51fa\u300c\u76f2\u76ee\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6771\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u4e91\u4e91\uff08\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u537b\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8cea\u7591\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u7522\u7269\u7684\u5f15\u9032\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5f9e\u5206\u6790\u6279\u5224\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6559\u990a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5167\u4e5f\u99ac\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u571f\u4e0d\u8a72\u5984\u60f3\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u8aaa\u6027\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u80fd\u89f8\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u653f\u7d93\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5247\u5c0d\u53ea\u770b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u6dfa\u985e\u6bd4\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a55\u65b7\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u548c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b7\u8a00\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u52d5\u5de5\u65bc\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u300c\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u9996\u5ea6\u5ba3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u624d\u5beb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u9ede\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65b7\u8a00\u6027\u9769\u547d\u65e9\u5df2\u5931\u6557\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u8cea\u7591\u60c5\u617e\u9769\u547d\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u751f\u547d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u826f\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6025\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u8e8d\u52d5\u53ea\u662f\u9806\u61c9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u800c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u7522\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u5ef6\u7de9\u4e26\u6f20\u8996\u57fa\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u512a\u52e2\u5973\u6027\u6a21\u4eff\u6216\u8907\u88fd\u7537\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4ee5\u64f4\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7248\u5716\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u593e\u5e36\u8457\u50f9\u503c\u5224\u65b7\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8907\u96dc\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u6587<\/a>\u85c9\u52a9\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u91d0\u6e05\u5404\u5bb6\u8c50\u5bcc\u932f\u7d9c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u9593\u9010\u6b65\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u51dd\u805a\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u60c5\u617e\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u53e3\u7528\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6297\u722d\u7684\u57fa\u9ede\u3001\u7d2f\u7a4d\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u990a\u6210\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5931\u6557\u8a55\u65b7\u6240\u5316\u7d04\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u5206\u6790\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u5169\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f86\u521d\u6b65\u986f\u793a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\u8ad6\uff0d\uff0d\u7279\u5225\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5c0d\u8cf4\u5e0c(Wilhelm Reich)\u548c\u963f\u5716\u585e(Louis Althusser)\u7684\u904b\u7528\u548c\u88dc\u5145\uff0d\uff0d\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u969b\u6703\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u660e\u986f\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u300d(forces of erotic production)\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u548c\u539f\u672c\u898f\u7bc4\u60c5\u617e\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d(relations of erotic production)\uff0d\uff0d\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u7236\u6b0a\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u9ad4\u5236\uff0d\uff0d\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u6d3b\u52d5\u65e5\u6f38\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u5e36\u52d5\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c55\u958b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u722d\u9738\u6230\uff0c\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5275\u9020\u4ecb\u5165\u65bd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0d\uff0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6fc0\u76ea\u7684\u532f\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u540c\u6642\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7576\u7136\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52d5\u548c\u617e\u671b\u5275\u9020\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u7cfe\u845b\u4e86\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\uff08\u5982\u6027\u5225\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u8e8d\u9032\u5c31\u5168\u7136\u53ea\u6703\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u53ea\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u5176\u4ed6\u65e2\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u985e\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u529b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8907\u96dc\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u5bb0\u5236\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u914d\u642d\u5408\u4f5c\u7121\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8511\u8996\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u5f31\u52e2\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u58ef\u5927\u65bd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5169\u6b21\u6027\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u60c5\u617e\u5f31\u52e2\u4e3b\u9ad4\u501f\u529b\u65bd\u529b\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u617e\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u6307\u51fa\u4e3b\u9ad4\u60c5\u617e\u5be6\u8e10\u529b\u56e0\u8457\u65e2\u5b58\u6b0a\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\u800c\u5c55\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u65b7\u8a00\uff08\u50cf\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7b49\uff09\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u300c\u5168\u9762\u300d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u60c5\u617e\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9858\u65b7\u8a00\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u64f4\u5f35\u300c\u53ea\u300d\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7522\u5973\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u5ee3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u968e\u7d1a\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5340\u57df\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u3001\u76f8\u8c8c\u8eab\u6750\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u8f29\u5206\u7b49\uff09\u7576\u7136\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u60c5\u617e\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u5f9e\u653f\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u65bd\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u5f9e\u653f\u7b49\u7b49\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u62b1\u6301\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u9060\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u71b1\u60c5\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u9818\u57df\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u537b\u7279\u5225\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6642\u523b\u796d\u51fa\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u4f86\u52f8\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u8b66\u60d5\u9000\u537b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u300c\u5426\u6027(sex-negative)\u6587\u5316\u300d\u548c\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u773c\u754c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5728\u5206\u67901920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u9700\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u95dc\u5207\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u9700\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u6b64\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u5f31\u52e2\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u60c5\u617e\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u64d4\u5fc3\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u6709\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u968e\u5c64\u9650\u5236\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8cf4\u5e0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u7684\u8655\u5883\u662f\u4ee3\u9593\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/strong>\u50cf\u8cf4\u5e0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u5be6\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u5f88\u96e3\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63d0\u9192\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7559\u795e\u8b66\u60d5\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e2d\u5177\u9ad4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u5c55\u958b\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u6210\u898b\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u89c0\u9ede\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975c\u614b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56fa\u5b9a\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5169\u584a\u9435\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5448\u73fe\u8207\u6c88\u6fb1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u53ca\u5c0d\u7acb<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9ad4\u73fe\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u958b\u62d3\u8e8d\u9032\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9ad4\u73fe\u7576\u4e0b\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u8005\u6575\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e26\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u632a\u7528\u4e32\u9023\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6fc0\u9032\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\u64f4\u6563\u6c88\u6fb1\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u7e54\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7d93\u7def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ecb\u5165\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u9ad4\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u548c\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5085\u67ef\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u300d(deployment of sexuality)\u5f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u76ea\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\u8b8a\u63db\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u662f\u50c5\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u8010\u65bd\u5c55\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7834\u9664\u6b64\u523b\u53cd\u632b\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u9769\u547d\u904e\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u8f15\u8511\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u5be6\u8e10\u88ab\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\u6216\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0d\uff0d\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3001\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u6ce8\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0d\uff0d\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e45\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u7a81\u7834\u539f\u6709\u60c5\u617e\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u71b1\u5207\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fb5\u5146<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u6027\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5c07\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6df1\u523b\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u9032\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6027\u9769\u547d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u95dc\u6ce8\u591a\u91cd\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u904b\u4f5c\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u50cf\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e32\u9023\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u62c9\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u9b06\u6563\u4f46\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6230\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u653f\u6cbb(politics of differences)\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u55aa\u5931\u5c0d\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb(oppositional politics)\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7bc7\u8fd1\u56db\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u672c\u6708\u4efd\u5373\u5c07\u7531\u5143\u5c0a\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u91ce<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u300d\u7684\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50cf\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e(Frankfurt School) \u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6216\u963f\u5716\u585e(LouisAlthusser)\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u601d\u60df\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u96e3\u4ee5\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60df\u65b9\u5f0f\u537b\u548c\u5979\u5011\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6709\u592a\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6027\u5225\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u7236\u6b0a\u9023\u7d50\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u6709\u5176\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u652f\u914d\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u5c31\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u7236\u6b0a\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f
\n\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u898f\u8a13\u734e\u61f2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u990a\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u88ab\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u7fa9\u61a4\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u89ba\u9192\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u7a7a\u689d\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6575\u6211\u4e8c\u5143\u5340\u5206\u6cd5\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a00\u8ac7\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6de1\u5316\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7684\uff09\u300c\u53cd\u632b\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5c40\u52e2\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u52fe\u52d5\u5973\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6216\u8005\u5973\u9078\u6c11\u617e\u671b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5927\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u4e92\u7570\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u6b78\u5c6c\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u548c\u525d\u524a\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7121\u6cd5\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7121\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u60c5\u52e2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u5728\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u908a\u7de3\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u6613\u670d\u8005\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u516c\u5a3c\u3001\u4ee3\u5b55\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u548c\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u6575\u6211\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5177\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\u90fd\u70ba\u5e73\u92ea\u76f4\u6558\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u5f0f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5e36\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u61c9\u8b8a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u5167\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u5316\u7d04\u601d\u60df\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f9e\u65b0\u845b\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u6d3e\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u662f\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u4e2d\u7522\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u80fd\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6027\u5225\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u50c5\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5728\u5728\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u6027\u9762\u5411\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u9808\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8108\u7d61\u5167\u8003\u616e\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4f8b\u5b50\u5927\u6982\u8981\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u88ab\u5ee2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u793e\u6703\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u539f\u5247\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u793e\u6703\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5316\u300d(reify)\u3001\u592a\u5f37\u8abf\u5ba2\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u555f\u8499\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u5be6\u8e10\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u6216\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u793e\u6703\u3002\u5085\u67ef(Foucault)\u5728\u4ed6\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300a\u6027\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u518a\uff09\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u8cea\u7591\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u8e10\u300d(practices of the self)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853(techniques of self-government)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6216\u62b5\u6297\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406(governmentality)\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u898f\u5283\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u767c\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u8a71\u9806\u670d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4(docile body)\u6216\u9ad4\u5236\u7d50\u69cb\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u6b0a\u529b\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u52d5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u65e2\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u8981\u628a\u7d50\u69cb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u5168\u7136\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u8981\u628a\u5979\u5011\u770b\u6210\u5168\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u64cd\u6f14\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u628a\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u60b2\u61a4\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u5992\u6068\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8d85\u8d8a\u539f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8173\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8996\u89d2\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4f7f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927(empowering)\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u5176\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u985b\u8986\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u555f\u8499\u5f0f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u7236\u6b0a\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u83c1\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u555f\u8499\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u660e\u986f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u555f\u8499\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u4ed4\u7d30\u76e4\u7b97\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8f15\u770b\u5225\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u555f\u8499\u7406\u6027\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u6297\u722d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u65e6\u670d\u81ba\u65bc\u555f\u8499\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u61c9\u800c\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6355\u6349\u548c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u73fe\u72c0\u4e2d\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u65ac\u91d8\u622a\u9435\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u6575\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u8a3c\u6210\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u6392\u64e0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u555f\u8499\u7406\u6027\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5207\u76e4\u7b97\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u7a69\u5b9a\u5c31\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u914d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u5f97\u529b\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u3001\u63a5\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u61c9\u4ed8\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u6311\u6230\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u800c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ba3\u7a31\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0d\u6703\uff08\u6613\uff09\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u555f\u8499\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u5370\u8b49\u7236\u6b0a\u529b\u91cf\u5f37\u5927\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7236\u6b0a\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u5370\u8b49\u4f86\u5f37\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u986f\u793a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u60c5\u617e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u4f11\u9592\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u9053\u5fb7\u6240\u6ef2\u900f\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u4eab\u53d7\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9032\u6b65\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4ea4\u6230\u65bd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96f2\u969b\u6703\u90fd\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u518d\u73fe\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6602\u9996\u524d\u9032\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u7f72(deployment of sexuality)\u52d5\u76ea\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u800c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u58ef\u5927\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u5316\u5b83\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u63db\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u99d5\u99ad\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u3001\u958b\u653e\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7576\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fdd\u969c\u60c5\u617e\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u9ad4\u5236\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5438\u6536\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u5c31\u81f3\u5c11\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53ca\u5c40\u52e2\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u6027\u9769\u547d\u90fd\u56e0\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u632a\u7528\u548c\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u60c5\u617e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6b64\u523b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u6297\u722d\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6297\u722d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u7b49\u60c5\u617e\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u6297\u722d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u7b49\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f9e\u539f\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u524d\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

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