{"id":1411,"date":"1996-11-01T21:24:39","date_gmt":"1996-11-01T13:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=1411"},"modified":"2021-07-03T15:14:43","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T07:14:43","slug":"%e8%89%b2%e6%83%85%e8%88%87%e5%a5%b3%ef%bc%8f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%8b%95%e4%b8%bb%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1996\/11\/%e8%89%b2%e6%83%85%e8%88%87%e5%a5%b3%ef%bc%8f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%8b%95%e4%b8%bb%e9%ab%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010<\/span><\/strong>1994\u5e74\u6211\u64e6\u69cd\u8d70\u706b\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>1995\u5e74\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u96c6\u9ad4\u770b\uff21\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u5973\u6027\u958b\u62d3\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u5973\u6027\u6279\u5224A\u7247\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u90fd\u592a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7121\u80fd\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u80fd\u9000\u7e2e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u62111990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0e\u8ad6\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u65bc1996\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u7b2c20\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5ba3\u8b80\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b78\u300b25.4 (1996): 6-37\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u518d\u52a0\u5c11\u8a31\u4fee\u8a02\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u8272\u60c5\u7121\u50f9\uff1a\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u8272\u60c5\u300b\uff1a223-262\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e4bpdf\u6a94<\/a>\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u95b1\u8b80\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5247\u662f\u3008\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u767e\u5e74\u6027\u53f2<\/a>\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u5143\u5c0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c33-99\u9801\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u3008\u5f9e\u5de6\u7ffc\u5230\u9177\u7570\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u9177\u5152\u5316\u300d<\/a>\u3009\u5247\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b3\u30014\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c\u300c\u9177\u5152\uff1a\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u5c08\u865f<\/span><\/strong>(1998)\uff1a260-299\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u5236\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u5176\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0a\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u2500\u2500\u9810\u9632\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u6027\u5225\u548c\u4ee3\u9593\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u76e3\u63a7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0f\u968e\u7d1a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u8a00\u8ad6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5f37\u5316\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5247\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b98\u65b9\u6383\u8569\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u773e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6279\u5224\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u95dc\u4fc2\u986f\u7136\u88ab\u7a84\u5316\u70ba\u6575\u6211\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u9762\u5411\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u30021996\u5e74\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u770bA\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u4fbf\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u5c0d\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5e73\u677f\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u6709\u95dc\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff08social constructionism\uff09\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u53ef\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u722d\u8b70\u6fc0\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u8207\u601d\u8003\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u8c61\u524d\u9032\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u812b\u51fa\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u524d\u9032\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff1a\u5411\u8457\u6109\u6085\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u524d\u9032\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6109\u6085\u548c\u6b61\u6a02\uff08Vance 24\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7576\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u5f15\u767c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f37\u70c8\u95dc\u5207\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u65b9\u722d\u6230\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff08Weeks 74\uff09\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u52d5\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u9b06\u7d81\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6230\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u8457\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5716\u50cf\u958b\u5c55\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ba1\u9053\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u96a8\u8457\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u85e9\u7c6c\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u30021995\u5e74\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u653e\u6620A\u7247\u548c\u5176\u5f8c\u53f0\u5317\u6210\u6df5\u570b\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u96c6\u9ad4\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5973\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1996\u5e745\u6708\u5927\u76f4\u570b\u4e2d\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u5f37\u66b4\u5973\u540c\u5b78\u6848\uff0c\u90fd\u5feb\u901f\u51dd\u805a\u5404\u65b9\u5f37\u70c8\u95dc\u6ce8\u65e5\u6f38\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u722d\u8b70 [1]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u666e\u904d\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6301\u8ca0\u9762\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u64d4\u6182\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u6216\u5e7c\u5f31\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u5b98\u8a34\u6c42\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7981\u7d55\u6216\u6aa2\u67e5\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u7e2e\u5c0f\u53e6\u985e\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u8584\u5f31\u55ae\u4e00\u4f46\u662f\u6fc0\u60c5\u8cab\u6ce8\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6c1b\u570d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff08formative\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u300c\u89c0\u770b\u300d\uff08\u8272\u60c5\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u5145\u5206\u6ef2\u900f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u65e2\u6709\u4e3b\u9ad4\u906d\u9047\u65e2\u6709\u5ba2\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5018\u82e5\u7167\u5085\u67ef\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9023\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5ba2\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300c\u751f\u7522\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u5851\u9020\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c8\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\uff08female erotic agency\uff09[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c0d\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u7d00\u767b\u65af\uff08Anthony Giddens\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u6216\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e8b\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u300d\uff08256\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u82e5\u662f\u671f\u671b\u547c\u53ec\u4e26\u58ef\u5927\uff08empower\uff09\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u96c6\u9ad4\u65bd\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\u90a3\u500b\u6b67\u8996\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u751f\u7522\u4e14\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ba1\u5236\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u5176\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0a\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u2500\u2500\u9810\u9632\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u6027\u5225\u548c\u4ee3\u9593\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u5152\u7ae5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u76e3\u63a7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0f\u968e\u7d1a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u8a00\u8ad6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5f37\u5316\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5247\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u6563\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b98\u65b9\u6383\u8569\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u773e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u95dc\u4fc2\u986f\u7136\u88ab\u7a84\u5316\u70ba\u6575\u6211\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u9762\u5411\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u30021996\u5e74\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u770b\uff21\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u8f49\u6298[4]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4fbf\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u5c0d\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5e73\u677f\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u300180\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u68df\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8faf\u8ad6\u96d6\u7136\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u8003[5]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u58d3\u8feb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6fc0\u8d77\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u812b\u96e2\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u60c5\u7d50\uff08victimology\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u58ef\u5927\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\uff08female erotic agency\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cS\uff0fM\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u81ea\u7a31radical feminists\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u8005\u5247\u7a31\u5979\u5011\u70bacultural feminists\uff09\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\uff08sex debates\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7406\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6297\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u8207\u5f8c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6536\u7de8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u58ef\u5927\uff08empowering\uff09\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff08social constructionism\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u53ef\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6fc0\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u8207\u601d\u8003\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff29<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u7576\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u518d\u73fe\uff08cultural representation\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c[6]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u81ea\u5f9e\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u548c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u6642\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u8fa8\u8b58\u548c\u65b7\u5b9a\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u8ac7\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u9451\u5b9a\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u5404\u500b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u95b1\u807d\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u97ff[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8fed\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u6642\u523b\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e92\u70ba\u5967\u63f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u672c\u8cea\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f9e\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u63a8\u60f3\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u5167\u6db5\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7576\u7b49\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u8272\u60c5\u9700\u8981\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff09\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\uff08\u5982\u76e3\u63a7\u6216\u67e5\u7981\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8003\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8ac7\u672c\u8cea\u6216\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5e38\u5e38\u5e36\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65e2\u5b58\uff08given\uff09\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u5370\u5237\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7b49\u7b49\u73fe\u5be6\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u8b02\u8272\u60c5\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6deb\u7a62\uff09\u6750\u6599\u53ea\u5728\u6709\u9650\u800c\u4e14\u9817\u70ba\u540c\u8cea\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5167\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u5f15\u767c\u9700\u8981\u8a02\u5b9a\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u8272\u60c5\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4ee518\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u70ba\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Hunt 10; Kendricks 33; Marcus 282\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6025\u907d\u8907\u96dc\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5237\u8853\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9592\u6687\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u901a\u4fd7\u6d88\u9063\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u589e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6728\u523b\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u6d41\u884c\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u903c\u771f\u8cbc\u5207\uff0c\u6263\u7dca\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\uff08Kendricks 84-85; Marcus 282\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u60c5\u617e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6558\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5be6\u8e10\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8b58\u5b57\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u617e\u6750\u6599\uff08Kendricks 57\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96f2\u969b\u6703\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u7586\u754c\u6e38\u79fb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u6750\u6599\u65e5\u6f38\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u9042\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u6709\u52e2\uff0f\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u547c\u7c72\u6de8\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u4f86\u9451\u5b9a\u4e26\u9694\u96e2\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u662f\u975e\u5584\u60e1\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u56e0\u8457\u63a5\u89f8\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u7269\u800c\u7f6a\u60e1\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u5236\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d\uff08the democratization of culture\uff09\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\uff08Hunt 12-13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u5e38\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u5e74\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u7522\u6709\u667a\uff09\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7406\u667a\u548c\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u89c0\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\uff09\u8106\u5f31\u7d14\u6f54\u5fc3\u9748\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u9694\u96e2\u4fdd\u8b77\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Kendricks 69-77\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5340\u9694\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u53ca\u64f4\u6563\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u9bae\u5c11\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6deb\u7a62\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u89c0\u770b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u9762\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u3002[9]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u8ad6\u8ff0\u96d6\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5047\u8a2d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ea7\u843d\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u500b\u4e2d\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u537b\u53c8\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u6027\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e18\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4fbf\u8208\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u624b\u6deb\u4e4b\u5bb3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u6deb\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5076\u767c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6557\u58de\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u8150\u5316\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5927\u60e1\uff08Foucault 42; Kendricks 88-89; Marcus 17-23; Weeks 65-66\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u61c9\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8b66\u544a\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0f\u5fc3\u76e3\u8996\u5b50\u5973\u7368\u8655\u6642\u5149\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u55ae\u5f35\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u63aa\u65bd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u8d8a\u8ecc\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u65bd\u884c\u9670\u8396\u5957\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u7981\u7d55\u624b\u6deb\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u65bd\u884c\u9670\u8482\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\uff08Kendricks 90\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u56b4\u53b2\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u7d14\u6f54\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6027\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u300c\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u653e\u8569\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u6c3e\u6feb\u3001\u8d8a\u904e\u7537\u6027\u9738\u6b0a\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u9684\u9632\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u8b00\u6c42\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5d29\u88c2\uff0c\u6b78\u56de\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8d77\u59cb\u4e4b\u6642\u90a3\u7a2e\u7121\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff08Kendricks 91\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u7121\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f37\u5927\u5230\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6416\u61be\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u754f\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u5f8c\u624d\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u518d\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u8b74\u8cac\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d20\u9918\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6709\u95dc\u6027\uff08sexuality\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u30021950\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u9593\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u55ae\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u6c42\u5076\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u96c6\u7d50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6e38\u79fb\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8207\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883 [10]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5247\u662f\u76ca\u52a0\u7d30\u7dfb\u591a\u6a23\u800c\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff08Weeks 21-25\uff09\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u5404\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6027\u5316\uff08Kendricks 221; Williams, \u201cPornographies\u201d 241\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u632a\u7528\u8f49\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u6558\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6101\u6c92\u6709\u7d20\u6750 [11]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u751f\u7522\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4eba\u53e3\u7fa4\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u4f86\u666e\u53ca\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Ehrenreich et. al. 111-117\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7576\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u5275\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u5728\u7121\u6578\u500b\u5225\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u6697\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u9670\u6697\u75db\u82e6\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8a34\u8aaa\u7684\u51fa\u53e3 [12]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7121\u6578\u5973\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u89ba\u9192\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u548c\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9670\u5f71\u6240\u52fe\u52d5\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6050\u61fc\uff0f\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5973\u4eba\u65e5\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0b\u6c42\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b00\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u751f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u5177\u50cf\u5c55\u73fe\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6575\u610f\u548c\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u76ee\u6a19\uff08Tieffer 117-120\uff09\uff1a\u5f9eRobin Morgan \u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\u201cTheory and Practice: Pornography and Rape\u201d (1974)\uff0c\u5230Susan Brownmiller\u7684 Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape<\/em> (1975)\uff0c\u5230Catharine MacKinnon\u7684Sexual Harassment of Working Women<\/em> (1979)\uff0c\u5230Andrea Dworkin\u7684Pornography: Men Possessing Women<\/em> (1981)\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u7a4d\u7d2f\u805a\u7126\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u5f62\u62101970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02 \u300c\u596a\u56de\u9ed1\u591c\u300d\uff08Take Back the Night\uff09\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u77db\u982d\u5247\u6307\u5411\u8655\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3001\u5728\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4e0a\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u884c\u696d\u53ca\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u518d\u501a\u8cf4\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u50cf\u300c\u6deb\u7a62\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u7c64 [13]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u7531\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u9818\u57df\u79fb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8e10\u8e0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8ac7\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7576\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u6263\u7dca\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u773e\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u722d\uff08Rubin, \u201cMisguided\u201d 36-38\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u539f\u6709\u6297\u722d\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f49\u79fb\u6216\u6e1b\u7e2e\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u6279\u5224\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\uff08\u9084\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u300c\u6027\u5316\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5974\u5316\u300d\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u672c\u501f\u81ea\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u632a\u7528\u4f86\u91dd\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u537b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7a84\u5316 [14]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u300c\u4ee5\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u51fa\u65bc\u7537\u4eba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u3001\u547c\u5438\u8457\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u300d\uff08Carol & Pollard 46\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8208\u8da3\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u537b\u662f\u5f88\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u800c\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u4f8b\u5b50\u5341\u5206\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u9867\u5973\u4eba\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u6b23\u8cde\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u52aa\u529b\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u5979\u5011\u6a21\u5851\u6210\u548c\u5979\u5011\u4eba\u683c\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8ce2\u6dd1\u5a66\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5c55\u73fe\u5973\u4eba\u5473\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5979\u5011\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u96c7\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u7537\u5973\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u5c0d\u8c61\u7b49\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08Carol & Pollard 45\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u884c\u4e4b\u7d93\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u89ba\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6297\u722d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5177\u9ad4\u6279\u5224\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6307\u5411\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u5f9e\u7269\u5316\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5411\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6eff\u8db3\u7537\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8a0e\u7537\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6027\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\uff09\u6ecb\u990a\u7684\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7537\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5abd\u300d\u3001\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u7167\u9867\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u3001\u5c55\u73fe\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8ce2\u6dd1\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7b49\u7b49\uff08Carol & Pollard 47\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7531\u5979\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u62d2\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u62d2\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6bcd\u8077\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6027\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9577\u8db3\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300c\u666e\u904d\u300d\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7a84\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u92b7\u552e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c08\u6307\u8272\u60c5\u6216\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe [15]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u6297\u722d\u7684\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8da8\u52e2 [16]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u7236\u6b0a\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4fb7\u9650\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u9762\u5411\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6bcd\u8077\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u6709\u5176\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u805a\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6279\u5224\u52d5\u529b\u8a95\u751f\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u537b\u5f88\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u9818\u8ecd\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Catharine A. MacKinnon\u548cAndrea Dworkin\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u7a31\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c07\u8272\u60c5\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4f01\u5716\u8df3\u812b\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u7537\u6027\u5f37\u6b0a\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u9593\u5faa\u74b0\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Dworkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5f37\u6b0a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3001\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5177\u50cf\u5c55\u73fe\uff0824\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4efb\u4f55\uff08\u7570\u6027\u7684\uff09\u6027\u4ea4\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u978f\u56fa\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0834-35\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u5360\u6709\u300d\uff08Dworkin 203\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8272\u60c5\u65e2\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u6027\u4ea4\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5beb\u4f5c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7b46\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7528\u4f86\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b66\u5668\uff08Dworkin 25\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7522\u7269\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u73fe\u5be6\u3002MacKinnon\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5728\u5225\u8655\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u96b1\u7d04\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u72c2\u60f3\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u3001\u6216\u8c61\u5fb5\u2500\u2500\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\uff08Feminism <\/em>149\uff09[18]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14MacKinnon\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u73fe\u5be6[19]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0cMacKinnon\u8a8d\u70ba\u50cf\u300a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u88fd\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u82b1\u5e7e\u584a\u9322\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u7121\u5f9e\u7f6e\u5599\uff08Feminism<\/em> 138\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff08Feminism <\/em>158\uff09\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0cMacKinnon\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5316\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7dad\u7e6b\u6709\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206( Toward<\/em> 148)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0cMacKinnon\u4e5f\u65b7\u8a00\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996 [20]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u6027\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u6027\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\uff08Leidholdt 125\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\uff08\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u5ba2\uff08\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u52d5\u6216\u79fb\u63db\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u53ea\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u8005\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u51cc\u8650\u548c\u626d\u66f2 [21]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u53d7\u5bb3\uff08victim\uff09\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08separatism\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u8207\u7537\u4eba\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u4e26\u62d2\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u3002MacKinnon\u66fe\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u6240\u8b02\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6027\u2500\u2500\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u77a5\u5230\u5f37\u66b4\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6027\u6109\u6085\u90fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8272\u60c5\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6027\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e26\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u7537\u6b0a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\uff08Toward<\/em> 137\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6027\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5c31MacKinnon\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u9019\u6574\u500b\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7586\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u5efa\u69cb\u70ba\u88ab\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5efa\u69cb\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u5360\u6709\u3001\u88ab\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u300d\uff08Toward<\/em> 139\uff09\u3002MacKinnon\u56e0\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\uff08\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u3001\u5167\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u5df2\u3002Dworkin\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5167\u6db5\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u300d\uff0847\uff09\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u5167\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8b70\u984c\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u7fa9\u6b63\u6d3e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5247\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fc3\u6210\u4fdd\u5b88\u53f3\u6d3e\u53ca\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5b97\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u6a02\u610f\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6536\u7de8\u5176\u6027\u5225\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f46\u6392\u9664\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u4e00\u9f4a\u53cd\u8272\u60c5 (Vance, \u201cNegotiating\u201d 37-39)\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u8da8\u5411\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6182\u5fc3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9042\u65bc1982\u5e74\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5ddeBarnard College\u8209\u8fa6Scholar and Feminist IX Conference\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u984c\u8a02\u70ba\u300c\u9081\u5411\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08\u201cToward a Politics of Sexuality\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6703\u524d\u53ca\u6703\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u963b\u6493\u548c\u6253\u58d3(Vance, Pleasure<\/em> xx-xxii)\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u62b9\u9ed1\u70ba\u300c\u652f\u6301\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u5728\u773e\u53e3\u4e00\u8072\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7a4d\u6975\u95dc\u4fc2\u7559\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u8996\u8272\u60c5\u70ba\u9996\u60e1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6709\u5176\u76f2\u9ede\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u5047\u8a2d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53d7\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u5bb3\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6027\u73a9\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u6025\u8feb\uff0c\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u2500\u2500\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u990a\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u50b3\u5a92\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u523b\u677f\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u898f\u7bc4\u2500\u2500\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6027\u5225\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u66f4\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u529f\u80fd\uff08Rubin, \u201cThinking Sex\u201d 28; Snitow, \u201cRetrenchment\u201d 11\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u596a\u53bb\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u627c\u6bba\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u5834\u57df\u2500\u2500\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5fcc\u6027\uff08sex-negative\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u5f97\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5448\u73fe\uff08\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff09\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff08Assiter & Carol 152\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d2f\u7a4d\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8ac7\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f9e\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u5728\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u6297\u722d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\uff0f\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u56fa\u8457\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u63a5\u5408\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6297\u722d\u9032\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u5225\u6279\u5224\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6de1\u5316\u6297\u722d\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5c0d\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50cfDworkin\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7e3d\u662f\u6297\u8b70\u8272\u60c5\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u52d5\u800c\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8272\u60c5\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u537b\u53c8\u7e3d\u662f\u300c\u975e\u6027\u300d\u7684\uff08asexual\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u6027\u7684\uff08Assiter & Carol 16\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cDworkin\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u5f37\u8feb\u9032\u5165\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e2d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u540a\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u7121\u617e\u5f62\u8c61\u6b63\u597d\u548c\u7236\u6b0a\u4e00\u5411\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4f4e\u617e\u5973\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u9817\u70ba\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u5982\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u6027\u5b78\uff09\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5982\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u7684\uff09\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u523b\u5283\u70ba\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u6deb\u8569\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u7121\u529b\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u7684\uff08Segal, \u201cSweet Sorrows\u201d 69\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u548c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e5f\u6070\u5de7\u6295\u5408\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u7121\u529b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6070\u5de7\u8907\u88fd\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8005\u672c\u4f86\u5ba3\u7a31\u8981\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff08Wilson 27\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e00\u5473\u6253\u58d3\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4f9b\u81ea\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u6216\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5408\u4e4e\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u4ee5\u540d\u72c0\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u548c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\uff08O\u2018Neill 70\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u88ab\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c48\u5f9e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5448\u73fe\u4f86\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u986f\u7136\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u5973\u6027\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u591a\u6a23\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u8a31\u5973\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u5979\u5011\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u6027\u611f\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u61f2\u7f70\u6216\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff08Carol & Pollard 55; Segal, \u201cSweet Sorrows\u201d 85\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u58ef\u5927\u800c\u8a00\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u60c5\u617e\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u4e26\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Assiter & Carol 15\uff09\u3002[22]<\/strong><\/a> \u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5168\u7136\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7e3d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 [23]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6027\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u67e5\u7981\u4e00\u5207\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u653e\u2500\u2500\u5982\u60c5\u8da3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff0c\u8a34\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e4b\u4f38\u5f35\u7b49\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u5229\uff08Ehrenreich et. al. 108-118; Tieffer 129-134\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005MacKinnon\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002MacKinnon\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5973\u6027\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\uff08Toward<\/em> 151\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6392\u64e0\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u4fdd\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7576\u6210\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u8996\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u8f15\u770b\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u904e\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6027\u5225\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u7684\uff09\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u300d\u7684\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u617e\u9700\u6c42\u3002MacKinnon\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u4eab\u53d7\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u5047\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u548c\u542b\u6df7\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300d\uff08Toward <\/em>153\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662fMacKinnon\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u81ea\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u662f\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8ab0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u77e5\u9053\u5973\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1fMacKinnon\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6027\u617e\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\uff08\u5728\u7537\u6027\uff09\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u6027\u611f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u5728\u5973\u6027\u770b\u4f86\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u611f\u7684\uff08Toward<\/em> 153\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0cMacKinnon\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5426\u8a8d\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u9700\u8981\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u537b\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff1a\u300c\u807d\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u800c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u8272\u60c5\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u300d\uff08Feminism<\/em> 140\uff09\u3002\u7167\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u81ea\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b8f\u89c0\u9084\u662f\u5fae\u89c0\uff0cMacKinnon\u5c0d\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8cea\u7591\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5f31\u9ede\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u5982MacKinnon\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6027\u5225\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u7684\uff09\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5834\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u4f86\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u6c23\u8cea\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5efa\u69cb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\u300c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6392\u64e0\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u4fdd\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u9084\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u58ef\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u7236\u6b0a\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679cMacKinnon\u8981\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6297\u722d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u800c\u975e\u65b7\u8a00\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u6216\u8005\u6027\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u6216\u512a\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u52d5\u6416\u3002[24]<\/strong><\/a> \u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u4eba\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u617e\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u300d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u65bc\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u554f\uff0c\u96e3\u9053MacKinnon\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u6027\u611f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u611f\u7684\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7d55\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMacKinnon\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9020\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff08\u6027\uff09\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u9650\u5236\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\uff08\u6027\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff08Toward <\/em>153-154\uff09\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u53c8\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u4fb7\u9650\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679cMacKinnon\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u6b64\u523b\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\uff08erotic agency\uff09\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5275\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u63a8\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u6c23\u8cea\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u7b49\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u865b\u5047\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97MacKinnon\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u662f\u865b\u5047\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u8a00\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\uff1fAdrianne Rich\u57281986\u5e74\u70ba\u5176\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cCompulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1c\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1e\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff1a\u300c\u865b\u5047\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u5c31\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\uff08247\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9023Rich\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5360\u64da\u512a\u52e2\u6b0a\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u770b\u51fa\u300d\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u865b\u5047\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5047\u8a2d\u53c8\u5c07\u7f6e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\uff1f[25]<\/strong><\/a> Danae Clark\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5f80\u5f80\u5efa\u69cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7b26\u78bc\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u632a\u7528\u3001\u985b\u8986\u3001\u73a9\u800d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5546\u54c1\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\uff08194\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u5728\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0cMacKinnon\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b7\u8a00\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u7537\u6027\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff09\u8272\u60c5\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5c48\u5f9e\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff1f\u56de\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u7d14\u7684\uff09\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8eb2\u904e\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5fb9\u5e95\u62d2\u65a5\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u4e26\u6539\u9020\u60c5\u617e\u5834\u57df\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u908f\u8f2f\uff08Segal, \u201cSweet Sorrows\u201d 79\uff09\uff1f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7167MacKinnon\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5168\u7136\u7121\u529b\u548c\u7121\u671b\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\uff08queer theory\uff09\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005Judith Butler\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u5c31\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u6392\u5979\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\uff08exclusionary practices\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d14\u7136\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u300c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u300e\u4fdd\u8b77\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u770b\u4f86\u81ea\u7136\u5929\u6210\u800c\u4e14\u7d71\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5085\u67ef\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\uff08juridical discourse\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u66f4\u7d93\u5e38\u6392\u64e0\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u65bd\u52a0\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5165\u532d\uff08\u6ac3\uff09\u7684\u58d3\u529b \uff08Butler, \u201cImitation\u201d 310-312\uff09[27]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002Butler\u5728\u540d\u8457Gender Trouble<\/em>\u4e2d\u8ac7\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\u6642\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5973\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\uff09\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u800cButler\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u6216\u6284\u8972\u300e\u6cd5\u300f\uff08the law\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u6b0a\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u91cd\u8907\u3002\u88ab\u9ad4\u5236\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u7e3d\u6703\u504f\u96e2\u5176\u539f\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u52d5\u54e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u300e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d85\u8d8a\u73fe\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7406\u89e3\uff08cultural intelligibility\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9084\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u64f4\u5927\u6587\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7586\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u800cButler\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u790e\uff0829\uff09\u3002Butler\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5982\u679c\u5984\u60f3\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\uff08sexuality\uff09\u662f\u300c\u5148\u65bc\u3001\u5916\u5728\u65bc\u3001\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u73fe\u6709\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08cultural impossibility\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u800c\u5df2\uff08politically impracticable dream\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5ef6\u7de9\u6211\u5011\u7a4d\u6975\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5730\u7684\uff08locally\uff09\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u985b\u8986\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0830\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u50cfDworkin \u548cMacKinnon\u9019\u985e\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u6a39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7a4d\u6975\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u70ba\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u63f4 [28]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\uff0d\u62c9\u5d17\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6109\u6085\u3001\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u4f7f\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8996\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u6eff\u8db3\u7537\u6027\u98e2\u6e34\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6109\u6085\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7121\u6578\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5fc3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Cowie 135-139; Warner 110-112; Williams, \u201cPornographies\u201d 249-250\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u7b26\u865f\u6307\u6d89\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u7b26\u865f\u6307\u6d89\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u60c5\u617e\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u7537\uff09\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff08\u5973\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e26\u975e\u5916\u5728\u65bc\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u65bc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\u4e2d\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5316\u4e2d\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u5ba2\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7586\u754c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\uff08Warner 112\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662fDworkin \u548cMacKinnon\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7121\u7e2b\u9699\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba2\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9b\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff08cultural studies\uff09\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u62fc\u8cbc\u3001\u8457\u8272\u90a3\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u5165\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5f71\u50cf\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u5438\u6536\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982Jennifer Wicke\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u300c\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u79fb\u8f49\u548c\u526a\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b93\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u2500\u2500\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8abf\u6574\u901a\u878d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7d93\u5e38\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u773c\u524d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5fc5\u9808\u6df7\u5165\u6216\u8005\u6234\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6216\uff0f\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u300e\u6d88\u8cbb\u300f\u300d\uff08Wicke 70\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7c60\u7f69\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5973\u4eba\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u7121\u529b\u7684\u63a5\u6536\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8b8a\u6578\u548c\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u53e6\u985e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6548\u61c9\u3002[29]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u548c\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u914d\u642d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7c21\u5316\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9762\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u986f\u898b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u66d6\u6627\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9762\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u906d\u9047\u6642\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u662f\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u300c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0d\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u88ab\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u8272\u60c5\u65e2\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u8457\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u6a21\u5f0f\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5979\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u4efb\u7531\u8272\u60c5\u8e10\u8e0f\u8e42\u8eaa\u800c\u5df2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u62b1\u6301\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f48\u6027\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u6bd4\u8f03\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff08\u5f9e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5230\u77db\u76fe\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u5f9e\u617e\u671b\u8ecc\u8de1\u5230\u6109\u6085\u548c\u5331\u4e4f\uff09\uff08cf. Assiter, Cowie, Segal, Williams, etc.\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u70ba\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08theory of identity politics\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8272\u60c5\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6027\u5225\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u7537\u8a8d\u540c\u7537\uff0c\u5973\u8a8d\u540c\u5973\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08Cowie 141\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u617e\u671b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u6a23\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6216\u5bb0\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6709\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u671f\u671b\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u6697\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5669\u5922\u3001\u9a5a\u60f6\u7b49\u7b49\uff08Cowie 152; Segal, \u201cSweet Sorrows\u201d 69-72\uff09\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6216\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5834\u57df\u7586\u754c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u652a\u64fe\u6216\u985b\u8986\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\uff08\u6027\uff09\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u591a\u7a2e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\uff08Cowie 139-141\uff09\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\uff33\uff0f\uff2d\u3001\u96d9\u6216\u591a\u6027\u6200\u7b49\uff09\u7279\u5225\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u300d\uff08the perverse dynamic\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u985b\u8986\u65e2\u6709\u60c5\u617e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff08Williams, \u201cPornographies\u201d 243-262\uff09\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u617e\u671b\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8207\u5df1\u8eab\u617e\u671b\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u5225\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u6703\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u8b8a\u63db\u904a\u8d70[30]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5085\u67ef\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u63cf\u7e6a\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u627c\u6bba\u4e86\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5316\u7d04\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u60c5\u617e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u622a\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u58d3\u8feb [31]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u617e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8005\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u60c5\u617e\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5283\u5730\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8207\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u6b0a\u529b\u6beb\u7121\u74dc\u845b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5085\u67ef\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u6790\u65e9\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u7136\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u548c\u5c0d\u7acb\uff08Foucault 94\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u5c31\u6c38\u4e45\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u300d\uff08Foucault 97\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u52fe\u52d5\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u62b5\u6297\uff1b\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u95dc\u4fc2\u540c\u6642\u9084\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7a7f\u900f\uff08\u5982\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u4ee3\u9593\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u7e31\u8907\u96dc\u751a\u81f3\u7dca\u5f35\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u9023\u7d50\u6210\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08Foucault 95\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6297\u722d\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5984\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u61c9\u8a72\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7684\uff08locally\uff09\u6574\u5408\u4e32\u9023\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08Foucault 96\uff09\uff0c\u79fb\u8f49\u52d5\u6416\u60c5\u617e\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u986f\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u8ca2\u737b\u3002[32]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u986f\u793a\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u773c\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5438\u6536\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u548c\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u985b\u8986\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u617e\u671b\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u7b49\u7b49\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u64fa\u812b\u592a\u904e\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u672c\u55ae\u4e00\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6539\u9020\u73fe\u6709\u60c5\u617e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u672c\u5730\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u5973\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u8b70\u984c\uff08\u5982\u5145\u65a5\u5e73\u9762\u53ca\u5f71\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5973\u9ad4\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u6210\u529f\u632a\u7528\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7626\u8eab\u5ee3\u544a\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u773c\u754c\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u7a4d\u6975\u5851\u9020\u5973\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6050\u6015\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u8d95\u4e0a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u596a\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u2026\u6c88\u9ed8\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u7f9e\u6065\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff08\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u638c\u63a7\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u55ce\uff1f\uff08Hollibaugh 406-407\uff09[33]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1995\u5e74\u521d\u300a\u6cd5\u570b\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\u300b\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u7de8\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u6b63\u7576\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u4fbf\u906d\u67e5\u7981\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u9084\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u30021996\u5e74\u521d\u300a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e5f\u88ab\u67e5\u6263\uff0c\u66f8\u5546\u738b\u71c8\u677e\u5224\u5211\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9023\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5e97\u54e1\u6c88\u53f0\u96f2\u3001\u8a31\u9e97\u96f2\u4ea6\u88ab\u5224\u62d8\u5f7930\u65e5\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u96d6\u7136\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u518d\u7ba1\u8f44\u653f\u6cbb\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u9257\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u5982\u60c5\u617e\uff09\u8a00\u8ad6\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4ecd\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u786c\u624b\u8155\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u5bae\u570b\u5bf6\u51fa\u570b\u5c55\u89bd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u6301\u6545\u5bae\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u6cd5\u570b\u88f8\u5973\u756b\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u59d4\u4e01\u5b88\u4e2d\u51fa\u9762\u6297\u8b70\u6545\u5bae\u8ca9\u8ce3\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u5716\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u53f0\u6301\u7e8c\u64ad\u653e\u9f13\u52f5\u6c11\u773e\u6aa2\u8209\u975e\u6df1\u591c\u6642\u6bb5\u6216\u975e\u9396\u78bc\u983b\u9053\u64ad\u51fa\u4e4b\u8272\u60c5\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6027\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5347\u9ad8\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u95dc\u516c\u4e3b\u5230\u5348\u591c\u725b\u90ce\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u8a00\u6027\u8a9e\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u5149\u789f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8de1\u8c61\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u6c11\u9593\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u51dd\u805a\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u8207\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u773e\u6240\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8129\u95dc\u50b3\u7d71\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8ca1\u8a0a\u300b1996\u5e742\u6708\uff0c152-153\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u516c\u807d\u6703\u4e2d\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u60c5\u617e\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u53d6\u7de0\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u76ca\u773e\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c1995\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u583111\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u6b64\u8655\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u5f0f\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u767c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7576\u7136\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u6316\u6398\u4e26\u58ef\u5927\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u898bJudith Butler\u5728Gender Trouble<\/em>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f145-149\u9801\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6027\uff08\u60c5\u617e\uff09\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65bd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u7f85\u71e6\u7150\u66fe\u7d93\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u8f49\u6298\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5979\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\uff21\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u7acb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u6279\u5224\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u58d3\u6291\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u63a8\u52d5\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u770b\uff21\u7247\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u3008\u6027\uff08\u5225\uff09\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6297\u722d\uff1aA\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u5c0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c1997\uff0c191-240\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u5b57\u6563\u898b\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u5404\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u520a\u7269\u53ca\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u66f8\u76ee\u53ef\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u5617\u8a66\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u504f\u9817\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u9023\u66f8\u76ee\u4e5f\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7be9\u9078\uff08\u5982Susanne Kappeler\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u5c08\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7c21\u8ff0\uff09\uff1bSteven Seidman\u5247\u7528\u6027\u611b\u5408\u4e00\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08romanticism\uff09\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08libertarianism\uff09\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a34\u8af8\u5ba2\u89c0\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u89f8\u53ca\u8faf\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff08Embattled<\/em> 97-143; Romantic<\/em> 133-143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u5728\u88ab\u5f37\u70c8\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u8cab\u6ce8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9023\u53cd\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u88ab\u7279\u6b8a\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u57fa\u9032\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5982Jeffrey Weeks (231-236)\u548cGayle Rubin (\u201cMisguided\u201d 25-36)\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u6548\u61c9\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u8b49\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u4f46\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u6240\u8a00\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7b49\u865f\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8df3\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u7684\u6deb\u7a62\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u5be9\u5224\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684Fanny Hill<\/em>, Madame Bovary, Lady Chatterley\u2018s Lover<\/em>, Ulysses <\/em>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56e0\u8457\u5f71\u50cf\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u85c9\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u666e\u53ca\u64f4\u6563\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u52fe\u52d5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Walter Kendricks\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f5cThe Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture<\/em> \uff081987\uff09\u53caGordon Hawkins & Franklin E. Zimring \u7684Pornography in a Free Society<\/em>\uff081988\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u5716\u8b49\u660e\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u56e0\u679c\uff08\u6216\u5c0d\u61c9\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Lynn Segal, \u201cDoes Pornography Cause Violence?: The Search for Evidence, \u201d Dirty Looks: Women, Pornography, Power<\/em>, eds. by Pamela Church Gibson & Roma Gibson (London: British Film Institute, 1993) 5-21\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Walter Kendricks\u57281987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture<\/em>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u8ff0\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\u76841980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u60c5\u8faf\u8ad6\u6ce8\u5165\u4e00\u80a1\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u5167\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u653e\u6620A\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u8b66\u8a9e\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u770bA\u7247\u662f\u5f88\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8aa4\u5c0e\u800c\u58ae\u843d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6fc0\u52d5\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6027\u885d\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6210\u6df5\u570b\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8087\u4e8b\u7684\u7537\u751f\u5ba3\u7a31\u662f\u7531A\u7247\u4e2d\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8b49\u5be6\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u6703\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u672c\u5730\u77e5\u540d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1aA\u7247\u662f\u300c\u6700\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5b9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u662f\u770b\u4e86A\u7247\u5f8c\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u5ea6\u885d\u52d5\u6240\u81f4\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u6240\u4ee5A\u7247\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u79df\u552e\u3001\u516c\u958b\u653e\u6620\u4f86\u8831\u60d1\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6557\u58de\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u958b\u653e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u4f7f\u5176\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u6e1b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u628a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684A\u7247\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5277\u9664\u8150\u6557\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684A\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u6625\u60c5\u7684A\u7247\u5728\u79df\u552e\u5e97\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f9e\u56b4\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\uff08\u6c5f\u6f22\u8072\uff09\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53c8\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7684\u53cd\u632b\uff1f<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u6027\u9769\u547d\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6cbf\u8457\u6027\u5225\u9019\u689d\u8ef8\u7dda\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u6307\u7684\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Hess, Gloria Jacobs, eds., Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex<\/em> (New York: Doubleday, 1986)\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5247\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Linda Grant, Sexing the Millennium: Women and the Sexual Revolution<\/em> (New York: Grove, 1994)\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba1960\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u9769\u547d\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u898bSheila Jeffreys, Anticlimax: A Feminist Perspective on the Sexual Revolution<\/em> (New York: New York UP, 1990)\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u908a\u7de3\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u632a\u7528\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u6beb\u7121\u9867\u5fcc\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6750\u6599\u7684\u632a\u7528\u6539\u5beb\u66f4\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u7ae5\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u3001MTV\u97f3\u6a02\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u65bc\u662f\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6539\u88fd\u6210\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5d01\u5165\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u985b\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u6211\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff09\u90fd\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u53ca\u53cd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u89ba\u9192\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u58ef\u5927\u57f9\u529b\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u3009\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5162\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e7411\u6708, 20-23\u9801\uff1b\u5177\u9ad4\u4f8b\u8b49\u5247\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u5728\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> MacKinnon\u5c31\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76e3\u63a7\u6deb\u7a62\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f9e\u6c92\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u7981\u7d55\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u900f\u904e\u5176\u7981\u5236\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u51fa\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u60c5\u617e\u52fe\u52d2\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6deb\u7a62\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5b83\u5ba3\u7a31\u8981\u7981\u7d55\u7684\u8272\u60c5\uff0cMacKinnon\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u9019\u985e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed8\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff08Feminism<\/em> 162\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u7f70\u5247\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u632b\u6298\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u88ab1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u6536\u7de8\u70ba\u5df1\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff08Vance, \u201cNegotiating\u201d 31\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6d6e\u6feb\u7684\u904b\u7528\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u7701\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7b26\u865f\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dca\u7b8d\u5492\uff0c\u9023\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7279\u5225\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u4f86\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u8cac\u806f\u60f3\uff08Carol & Pollard 47\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7136\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u53ca\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7b49\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u6709\u5176\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b55\u80b2\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u5f9e\u672a\u5c07\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4f8b\u5982S\/M\u8207\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Ehrenreich et. al. 123-125\uff1b\u5546\u54c1\u5c0d\u6027\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u5247\u53ef\u53c3\u770bEvans, Sexual Citizenship<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u6297\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8056\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u64c1\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u5225\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5149\u74b0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e32\u9023\u4e86\u8b8a\u9077\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u9f52\u8207\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u800c\u539f\u672c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5957\u63db\u6210\u6027\u5225\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e1b\u5176\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u722d\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u5982MacKinnon\uff09\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u722d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u7a84\u5316\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u860a\u542b\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a2d\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Jennifer Wicke\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6c88\u7761\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u8457\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7167\u8457\u4e3b\u6d41\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8a6e\u91cb\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u6d17\u8166\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u7b49\u5f85\u6a21\u5851\u7684\u721b\u6ce5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f37\u52e2\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ab\u6b98\u5bb3\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ea\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u628a\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5167\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u5438\u7d0d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u611f\u89ba\u9ad4\u7cfb\u800c\u5df2\uff08Wicke 68\uff09\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6297\u722d\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u845b\u862d\u897f\uff08Gramsci\uff09\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u722d\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u770b\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u665a\u8fd1\u5982Pierre Bourdieu, Michel de Certeau, \u53caFredric Jameson\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684Theodor Adorno\u548cWalter Benjamin\u4e5f\u90fd\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u8cbb\u6709\u5176\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u55ae\u5411\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53d7\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0e\u5f15\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u7269\u88ab\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6216\u6d88\u8017\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u6297\u722d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u773c\u5149\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a>\u00a0 MacKinnon\u5805\u6301\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u800c\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5bb9\u8a31\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u8272\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5176\u9593\u9003\u9038\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u6e38\u79fb\uff0f\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u8faf\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>\u00a0 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5404\u65b9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5957\u7528\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9eA\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5c0e\u7537\u6027\u8cb6\u6291\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u4f86\u8ac7\uff21\u7247\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53f0\u5927A\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u91ab\u5e2b\u7531\u6027\u5225\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\uff21\u7247\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5f9eA\u7247\u4e2d\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u51cc\u8650\u548c\u7537\u6027\u9738\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a4d\u805a\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7269\u5316\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u50be\u5411\u300d\uff08\u5f35\u5c1a\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> 1983\u5e74MacKinnon\u8207Dworkin\u5728Minneapolis\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6b0a\uff08Toward<\/em> 146n\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u5c07\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6297\u722d\u7531\u9053\u5fb7\u8b74\u8cac\u8f49\u9032\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u7f70\u5247\uff0c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u8ad6\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d42\u7a76\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6557\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c07\u8272\u60c5\u7d0d\u5165\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u537b\u5927\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6c34\u6e96\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Hawkins & Zimring, eds., Pornography in a Free Society<\/em> \uff08London: Cambridge UP, 1988\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u719f\u6089\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6240\u5f70\u986f\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\uff08men\u2018s power\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e4f\u529b\uff08men\u2018s lack of power\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\uff08Soble 7; Segal, \u201cSweet Sorrows\u201d 68-73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7121\u617e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6b63\u662f\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u98fd\u53d7\u6392\u64e0\u548c\u6253\u58d3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u898b\u67ef\u68a7\uff0c\u3008\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b14\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e749\u6708\uff0c59-60\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u62b9\u9ed1\u70ba\u904e\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u300c\u6027\u842c\u80fd\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u624d\u6703\u50be\u5411\u628a\u6027\u62ac\u9ad8\u5230\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u52d5\u9032\u5165\u60c5\u617e\u5834\u57df\u4e26\u4f01\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u548c\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u537b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u50cf\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\uff09\u793e\u6703\u5834\u57df\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u8272\u60c5\u8faf\u8ad6\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u7a81\u7834\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u53c3\u770bPat Califia, Gayle Rubin\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ffd\u7565\u6027\u5834\u57df\u7684\u534a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u300b162\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c20-23\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> \u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity<\/em> \uff08New York: Routledge, 1990\uff09, 2\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200S\/M\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5c0d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u6613\u88dd\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u3001S\/M\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u3001\u8de8\u4ee3\u6200\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6200\u7b49\u7b49sexual minorities\uff09\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u548c\u58ef\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> \u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u50cfAnn Kaplan\u5206\u6790\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u51dd\u8996\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\uff08\u6027\uff09\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6bcd\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7b49\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f62\u69cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u6027\uff09\u51dd\u8996\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3(330-331)\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5973\u6027\u7684\u88f8\u9ad4\u5716\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u662f\u7531\u81e8\u6479\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88f8\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u6daf(O\u2018Neill 74)\uff0c<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> \u672c\u571f\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0c42-49\u53ca183-186\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> \u5085\u67ef\u4e00\u76f4\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u6790\u9996\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u812b\u96e2\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\uff08juridical-discursive\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u3001\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e86\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u61f2\u7f70\u7b49\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u7531\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0cMacKinnon\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6b63\u662f\u5085\u67ef\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u6211\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u5ba3\u8b80\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u521d\u7a3f\u6642\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u4eba\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u66fe\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5085\u67ef\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u5c31\u6709\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6797\u56e0\u6b64\u8cea\u7591\u6211\u662f\u5426\u300c\u592a\u904e\u6a02\u89c0\u300d\u3002\u6797\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u62b5\u6297\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b0a\u529b\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6f02\u4eae\u58de\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8cea\u7591\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u8cea\uff08monolithic\uff09\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u540c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u652f\u6490\u67d0\u4e9b\u58d3\u8feb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u62d2\u65a5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u500b\u5225\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u7576\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u85cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u62b5\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u5916\u6182\u5fc3\u5ba3\u544a\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u6b63\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u73fe\u8eab\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff09\u908a\u7de3\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4f55\u6548\u61c9\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u4e4b\u4e2d\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6703\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u7578\u96f6\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u6216\u6563\u6f2b\u5316\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u4f86\u885d\u6563\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5730\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u9738\u6b0a\u9023\u7d50\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u300c\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u898b\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7dca\u5f35\u6216\u66ab\u96e3\u5316\u89e3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u518d\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5993\u5973\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u75f4\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7578\u96f6\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u601d\u8003\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> Naomi Wolf\u5728The Beauty Myth<\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff1a\u300c\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\u59cb\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6beb\u7121\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u8981\u8caa\u5f97\u7121\u53ad\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u6253\u626e\u3001\u89f8\u6478\u3001\u5403\u3001\u559d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5305\u5bb9\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u722d\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u7a81\u7834\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0d\u518d\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6b4c\u980c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u88dd\u626e\u5b83\uff0c\u70ab\u8000\u5b83\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\uff1a\u5728\u611f\u5b98\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u300d(Wolf 291)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Abelove, Henry, Michele Aina Barale, & David M. Halperin, eds.\u00a0 The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1993.<\/p>\n

Assiter, Alison.\u00a0 \u201cEssentially Sex: A New Look.\u201d\u00a0 Assiter & Carol 88-104.<\/p>\n

Assiter, Alison & Avedon Carol.\u00a0 \u201cConclusion: Women Still Want Freedom.\u201d\u00a0 Assiter & Carol 151-156.<\/p>\n

Assiter, Alison & Avedon Carol, eds.\u00a0 Bad Girls & Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Pluto, 1993.<\/p>\n

Brownmiller, Susan.\u00a0 Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Simon & Shuster, 1975.<\/p>\n

Butler, Judith.\u00a0 Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1990.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cImitation and Gender Insubordination.\u201d Abelove, et. al.\u00a0 307-320.<\/p>\n

Califia, Pat.\u00a0 Public Sex: The Culture of Radical Sex<\/em>.\u00a0 Pittsburgh: Cleis, 1994.<\/p>\n

Carol, Avedon & Nettie Pollard.\u00a0 \u201cChanging Perceptions in the Feminist Debate.\u201d\u00a0 Assiter & Carol 45-56.<\/p>\n

Clark, Danae.\u00a0 \u201cCommodity Lesbianism.\u201d\u00a0 Abelove et. al. 186-201.<\/p>\n

Coward, Rosalind.\u00a0 Female Desires: How They are Sought, Bought, and Packaged<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Grove, 1985.<\/p>\n

Cowie, Elizabeth.\u00a0 \u201cPornography and Fantasy: Psychoanalytic Perspectives.\u201d\u00a0 Segal & McIntosh 132-152.<\/p>\n

Dworkin, Andrea.\u00a0 Pornography: Men Possessing Women<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Penguin, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1989.<\/p>\n

Ehrenreich, Barbara, Elizabeth Hess, & Gloria Jacobs.\u00a0 Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Doubleday, 1986.<\/p>\n

Evans, David T.\u00a0 Sexual Citizenship: The Material Construction of Sexualities<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1983.<\/p>\n

F.A.C.T. Book Committee.\u00a0 Caught Looking: Feminism, Pornography, & Censorship<\/em>.\u00a0 East Haven, CT: LongRiver Books, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1995.<\/p>\n

Foucault, Michel.\u00a0 The History of Sexuality.\u00a0 Volume I: An Introduction<\/em>.\u00a0 Trans. by Robert Hurley.\u00a0 New York: Vintage, 1978, 1980.<\/p>\n

Gibson, Pamela Church & Roma Gibson, eds.\u00a0 Dirty Looks: Women, Pornography, Power<\/em>.\u00a0 London: British Film Institute, 1993.<\/p>\n

Giddens, Anthony.\u00a0 Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis<\/em>.\u00a0 L.A.: U. of California P, 1979.<\/p>\n

Grant, Linda.\u00a0 Sexing the Millennium: Women and the Sexual Revolution<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Grove, 1994.<\/p>\n

Griffin, Susan.\u00a0 Pornography and Silence: Culture\u2018s Revenge Against Nature<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: William Morrow, 1980.<\/p>\n

Hollibaugh, Amber.\u00a0 \u201cDesire for the Future: Radical Hope in Passion and Pleasure.\u201d\u00a0 Vance, Pleasure & Danger<\/em> 401-410.<\/p>\n

Hunt, Lynn.\u00a0 \u201cIntroduction.\u201d\u00a0 The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Lynn Hunt.\u00a0 New York: Zone Books, 1993.\u00a0 9-45.<\/p>\n

Jeffreys, Sheila.\u00a0 Anticlimax: A Feminist Perspective on the Sexual Revolution<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: New York UP, 1990.<\/p>\n

Kaplan, E. Ann.\u00a0 \u201cIs the Gaze Male?\u201d\u00a0 Snitow et. al. 321-338.<\/p>\n

Kappeler, Susanne.\u00a0 \u201cPornography Unmodified.\u201d\u00a0 The Knowledge Explosion: Generations of Feminist Scholarship<\/em>.\u00a0 Eds. by Cheris Kramarae & Dale Spender.\u00a0 New York: Columbia UP, 1992.\u00a0 379-385.<\/p>\n

Kendricks, Walter.\u00a0 The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Penguin, 1987, 1988.<\/p>\n

Kimmel, Michael, ed.\u00a0 Men Confronting Pornography<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Crown, 1990.<\/p>\n

Lederer, Laura, ed.\u00a0 Take Back The Night<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: William Morrow, 1980.<\/p>\n

Leidholdt, Dorchen.\u00a0 \u201cWhen Women Defend Pornography.\u201d\u00a0 The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. By Dorchen Leidholdt & Janice G. Raymond.\u00a0 New York: Columbia UP, 1990.\u00a0 125-131.<\/p>\n

Mackenzie, Christobel.\u00a0 \u201cThe Anti-Sexism Campaign Invites You To Fight Sexism, Not Sex.\u201d\u00a0 Assiter & Carol 139-145.<\/p>\n

MacKinnon, Catharine A.\u00a0 Feminism Unmodified: Discourse on Life and Law<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Toward a Feminist Theory of the State<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Harvard UP, 1989.<\/p>\n

Marcus, Steven.\u00a0 The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1964, 1965, 1966.<\/p>\n

O\u2018Neill, Eileen.\u00a0 \u201c(Re)presentations of Eros: Exploring Female Sexual Agency.\u201d\u00a0 Gender\/Body\/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing<\/em>.\u00a0 Eds. by Alison M. Jaggar & Susan R. Bordo.\u00a0 New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1989, 1992.\u00a0 68-91.<\/p>\n

Rich, Adrianne.\u00a0 \u201cCompulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.\u201d\u00a0 Abelove et. al. 227-254.<\/p>\n

Ross, Andrew.\u00a0 No Respect: Intellectuals & Popular Culture<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1989.<\/p>\n

Rubin, Gayle.\u00a0 \u201cMisguided, Dangerous, and Wrong: An Analysis of Anti-Pornography Politics.\u201d\u00a0 Assiter & Carol 18-40.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cThinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.\u201d\u00a0 Abelove et. al.\u00a0 3-44.<\/p>\n

Segal, Lynn.\u00a0 \u201cDoes Pornography Cause Violence?: The Search For Evidence.\u201d\u00a0 Gibson & Gibson 5-21.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Is The Future Female?: Troubled Thoughts on Contemporary Feminism<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Peter Bedrick, 1987.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cSweet Sorrows, Painful Pleasures: Pornography and the Perils of Heterosexual Desire.\u201d\u00a0 Segal & McIntosh 65-91.<\/p>\n

Segal, Lynne & Mary McIntosh, eds.\u00a0 Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Virago, 1992.<\/p>\n

Seidman, Steven.\u00a0 Embattled Eros: Sexual Politics and Ethics in Contemporary America<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Routledge, 1992.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Romantic Longings: Love in America, 1830-1980<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Routledge, 1991.<\/p>\n

Smith, Anna Marie.\u00a0 \u201c\u2018What is Pornography?\u2019: An Analysis of the Policy Statement of the Campaign Against Pornography and Censorship.\u201d\u00a0 Feminist Review<\/em> 43 (Spring 1993): 71-87.<\/p>\n

Snitow, Ann Barr.\u00a0 \u201cMass Market Romance: Pornography for Women Is Different.\u201d\u00a0 Snitow et. al. 258-275.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cRetrenchment vs. Transformation: The Politics of the Anti-Pornography Movement.\u201d\u00a0 F.A.C.T. 10-17.<\/p>\n

Snitow, Ann Barr, Christine Stansell, & Sharon Thompson, eds.\u00a0 Desire: The Politics of Sexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Virago, 1983.<\/p>\n

Soble, Alan.\u00a0 Pornography: Marxism, Feminism, and the Future of Sexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 New Haven: Yale UP, 1986.<\/p>\n

Tieffer, Leonore.\u00a0 Sex Is Not A Natural Act & Other Essays<\/em>.\u00a0 Boulder, CO: Westview, 1995.<\/p>\n

Vance, Carole S.\u00a0 \u201cNegotiating Sex and Gender in the Attorney General\u2018s Commission on Pornography.\u201d\u00a0 Segal & McIntosh 29-49.<\/p>\n

Vance, Carole S., ed.\u00a0 Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Pandora, 1989, 1992.<\/p>\n

Warner, William Beatty.\u00a0 \u201cTreating Me Like an Object: Reading Catharine MacKinnon\u2018s Feminism.\u201d\u00a0 Feminism and Institutions: Dialogues on Feminist Theory<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Linda Kauffman.\u00a0 London: Basil Blackwell, 1989.\u00a0 90-125.<\/p>\n

Weeks, Jeffrey.\u00a0 Sexuality and Its Discontents: Meanings, Myths & Modern Sexualities<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Routledge, 1985.<\/p>\n

Wicke, Jennifer.\u00a0 \u201cThrough a Gaze Darkly: Pornography\u2018s Academic Market.\u201d\u00a0 Gibson & Gibson 62-80.<\/p>\n

Williams, Linda.\u00a0 Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the \u201cFrenzy of the Visible.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 Berkeley: U of California P, 1989.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cPornographies On\/Scene or Diff\u2018rent Strokes for Diff\u2019rent Folks.\u201d\u00a0 Segal & McIntosh 233-265<\/p>\n

Wilson, Elizabeth.\u00a0 \u201cFeminist Fundamentalism: The Shifting Politics of Sex and Censorship.\u201d\u00a0 Segal & McIntosh 15-28.<\/p>\n

Wolf, Naomi.\u00a0 The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Doubleday, 1991, 1992.<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u6f22\u8072\uff0c\u3008\uff21\u7247\u6fc0\u76ea\u793e\u6703\u4e00\u6c60\u6625\u6c34\u3009\u3002\u806f\u5408\u58311995\u5e745\u670814\u65e511\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f35\u5c1a\u6587\uff0c\u3008\u8a8d\u8b58\uff21\u7247\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u58311995\u5e745\u670810\u65e511\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u6027\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304\uff1a\u6109\u6085\u3001\u617e\u671b\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5e74\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u8aaa\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6697\u542b\u968e\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u7acb\u5834\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7acb\u5834\u9042\u5f37\u8abf\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u300d(Ross 176)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a1e\u6b50\u7c73\uff0e\u5deb\u723e\u8299\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u8c8c\u795e\u8a71\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u4eba\u7bc0\u98df\u7626\u8eab\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u9f4a\u6b65\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f15\u767c\u81ea\u6028\u81ea\u827e\u548c\u7126\u616e\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u5973\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u632b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7279\u5225\u6307\u6d89\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5979\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5deb\u723e\u8299\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u548c\u8089\u9ad4\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u62b5\u6d88\u300d(Wolf 201)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5f9e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u540d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5d14\u59ec(Twiggy)\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5168\u7136\u9aa8\u611f\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u8d05\u8089\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8089\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u80f8\u90e8\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u66fe\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u642d\u914d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u914d\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u671f\u671b\u3002\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u5f0f\u7684\u7626\u524a\u8eab\u9ad4\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u529b\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u64cd\u63a7\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u529b\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u8eab\u9ad4\u96d6\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u822c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u653e\u51fa\u975c\u614b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u6027\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u529b\u4e3b\u52d5\u638c\u63a7\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5(Coward 40-43)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f86\u7626\u8eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u5982\u5230\u6559\u5802\u544a\u89e3\u6216\u505a\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5fc5\u9700\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u61fa\u6094 \uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u7626\u8eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u53ad\u60e1\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0d\u8001\u5316\u5145\u6eff\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8017\u5f31\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4fb5\u8755\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9762\u5c0d\u7f8e\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u958b\u59cb\u8b9a\u7f8e\u6bcf\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c8c\ufe52\ufe52\ufe52\u5973\u6027\u52ff\u9808\u6392\u65a5\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7f8e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u5dee\u7570\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff08\u9673\u5112\u4fee\uff0c\u9ad8\u7389\u82b3\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5851\u8eab\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6d17\u8166\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u624d\u809d\u8166\u5857\u5730\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u9322\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u865b\u5e7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u554f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u90a3\u9ebc\u8edf\u5f31\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u7576\u53d7\u9a19\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5851\u8eab\u795e\u8a71\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff1f\u5012\u5e95\u5b83\u52fe\u52d5\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u300c\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u300d\u6771\u897f(the return of the repressed)\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6109\u6085\u5f15\u767c\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u7cdf\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6109\u6085\u6642\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0d\uff0d\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u70f9\u8abf\u6642\u6709\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u8863\u670d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7bc0\u98df\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u611f\u53d7\u904e\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u300d\u7684\u6c88\u91cd\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u6212\u6211\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u904e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0d\uff0d\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u50b3\u7d71\u5c6c\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u7d50\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u60f3\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6109\u6085\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u5247\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u5bb9\u60c5\u7684(Coward 14)<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5973\u9ad4\u591a\u534a\u662f\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\u7684\uff0c\u93e1\u982d\u88e1\u51f8\u986f\u7684\u662f\u4e73\u623f\u3001\u7f8e\u817f\u3001\u8c50\u6f64\u7684\u5634\u5507\u3001\u633a\u76f4\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u53f0\u8a5e\u88e1\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u96d5\u5851\u817f\u90e8\u3001\u8170\u90e8\u3001\u81c0\u90e8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u5ee3\u544a\u5c0d\u7406\u60f3\u80a2\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u51f8\u986f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u8207\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f15\u767c\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8eab\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8089\u9ad4\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u5973\u6027\u95b1\u807d\u8005\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6c88\u91cd\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7834\u7dbb\u51fa\u8def\uff0cCoward\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u91cd\u8907\u5448\u73fe\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\u5973\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u89c0\u4e4b\u5167\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u67d0\u7a2e\u81ea\u6200\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96d6\u662f\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u5982\u8033\u3001\u773c\u3001\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u7b11\u5bb9\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u582a\u544a\u6170\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u7406\u60f3\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u62d2\u7406\u60f3\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u7684\u529b\u91cf(45-46)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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