{"id":1475,"date":"2009-08-15T10:50:06","date_gmt":"2009-08-15T02:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2016-12-30T22:03:09","modified_gmt":"2016-12-30T14:03:09","slug":"%e5%b1%b1%e5%af%a8%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8f%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%88sz-gendersexuality%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a-%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%8f%e6%80%a7%e9%81%8b%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%bf%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2009\/08\/%e5%b1%b1%e5%af%a8%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8f%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%88sz-gendersexuality%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a-%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%8f%e6%80%a7%e9%81%8b%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%bf%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\uff08SZ Gender\/Sexuality\uff09\uff1a \u00a0\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0f\u6027\u904b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u773c\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u6a39\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u83ef\u4eba\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\uff0c2009\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u65bc\u5927\u5bb6\u3002[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8996\u91ce\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff1a<\/u><\/strong>The Turn to Sexuality<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u617e\u671b\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u7b56\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u8a13\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300c\u6027\u300d\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6027\u5b78\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5206\u985e\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6027\u5b78\u6709\u4f55\u6b77\u53f2\u773c\u754c\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u7562\u7adf\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u8499\u6627\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u88e1\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u5230\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u5230\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u2500\u2500\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u5f62\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8cf4\u5e0c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u7684\u300a\u611b\u6b32\u8207\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5085\u67ef\u300a\u6027\u53f2\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u300c\u6027\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6027\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4ee3\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u523a\u773c\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u6027\u611f\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5ef6\u9577\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6027\u5316\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f15\u767c\u6fc0\u70c8\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u81f3\u4eca\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u56e0\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u79d1\u6280\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u76f8\u4e92\u9707\u76ea\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8907\u5408\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u878d\u6703\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e19-20\u4e16\u7d00\u6027\u5b78\u773c\u754c\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u6027\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\u6216\u8a31\u4ecd\u7136\u69cb\u6210\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9806\u53e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u3001\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u884d\u751f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6027\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u722d\u6230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u53bb\u75be\u75c5\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6c42\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8457\u8907\u96dc\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6372\u52d5\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u5efa\u5236\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u8af8\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u6c88\u6fb1\u5f8c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u628a\u6027\u5225\u601d\u8003\u653e\u9032\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5047\u8a2d\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u89d2\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\uff08\u751f\u7406\uff09\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u9677\u5165\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u548c\u6b7b\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u529b\u8655\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5Catherine McKinnon\u548cAndrea Dworkin\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u628a\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u5f8c\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5247\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u60c5\u617e\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6109\u8650\u6200\uff08SM\uff09\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u5805\u62d2\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u53cd\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\u300d\uff08feminist sex debates\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u80af\u5b9a\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u4efd\u5b50\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u6109\u8650\u6200\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u88ab\u826f\u5a66\u5fc3\u614b\u7c60\u7f69\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u5927\u6279\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u96e2\u958b\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7a0b[2]<\/strong><\/a>\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3AIDS\u5371\u6a5f\u56fa\u7136\u632b\u6557\u4e86\u5f7c\u6642\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u66f4\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8207\u6297\u722d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u5085\u67ef\u3001\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8207\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5408\u6d41\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u6b63\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9177\u5152\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65bc\u662f\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u8d77\u5927\u5e45\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u63db\u8840\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u540d\u6821\u628a\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u9996\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u6de1\u5316\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08women studies\uff09\u7684\u9818\u929c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\uff08gender studies\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6db5\u84cb\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08sexuality studies\uff09\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b78\u9032\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8f49\u5411[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u5df2\u7d93\u91cd\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u900f\u904e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4f86\u5ba3\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u552f\uff08\u751f\u7406\uff09\u5a66\u5973\uff0f\u552f\uff08\u751f\u7406\uff09\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u773c\u754c\u30022002\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u6821\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\uff08Cornell\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6577\u6240\u9700\uff1a\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u6240\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300e\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u300f\u6697\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8a8d\u77e5\u6050\u6015\u6703\u6392\u64e0\u76ee\u524d\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u9177\u5152\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6027\uff1b\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u5225\uff1b\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u4e92\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5dee\u7570\u7bc4\u7587\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u570b\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8207\u6027\u300d[4]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u539f\u5148\u5c6c\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u65bc\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u540c\u610f\u628a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8630\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7a0b\u300d\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8207\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u300c\u8f49\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u529b\u53ca\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfe\u845b\u300d[5]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u8996\u89d2\u6392\u64e0\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u66f4\u540d\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u5167\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6368\u68c4\u539f\u5148\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d1e\u898b\u30022004\u5e74\u8036\u9b6f\uff08Yale\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u628a\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7a0b\u300d\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u6a19\u660e\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u624d\u80fd\u5ba3\u793a\u300c\u540c\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\uff08Minnesota\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u300d\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8207\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u56de\u9867\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u6070\u7576\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300e\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8207\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a66\u5973\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u5c07\u4f7f\u672c\u7cfb\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u66f4\u9069\u5207\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u9032\u8def\u3001\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u8655\u7406\u300d[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5b78\u8853\u5728\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u6709\u4f55\u6df1\u9060\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5b78\u300d\u767c\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u7570\u4ee5\u81f4\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8c50\u5bcc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u65e9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7c21\u7565\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u540d\u8072\u660e\u88e1\u90fd\u9810\u7559\u7a7a\u9593\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u591a\u65b9\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5929\u9810\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u300d[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5c07\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u7528\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u773c\u754c\u624d\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u671f\u671b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u6b64\u523b\u672c\u5730\u6027\u904b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6240\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u63a5\u5408\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5c71\u5be8\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9818\u57df\u2500\u2500\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u901a\u2500\u2500\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c71\u5be8\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9762\u8c8c\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f88\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u555f\u767c\u6211\u5011\u8d85\u8d8a\u5404\u7a2e\u719f\u6089\u800c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7528\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5b83\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\u6211\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eaf\u6e90\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u5ee0\u300d\u4f86\u6307\u6d89\u9019\u985e\u300c\u7121\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5c08\u66ff\u5916\u570b\u54c1\u724c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5275\u65b0<\/a>\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u724c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u4f4e\u50f9\u884c\u92b7\u81ea\u7522\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u300d[10]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eff\u5192\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u88ab\u6cbf\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7121\u54c1\u724c\u624b\u6a5f\u751f\u7522\u8005\u900f\u904e\u7d44\u5408\u5275\u65b0\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u5728\u5730\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u5ee3\u53d7\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u542b\u610f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4eff\u5192\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u5305\u542b\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3001\u8349\u6839\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u30022008\u5e74<\/a>\u590f\u5929\u7d93\u4e2d\u592e\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u6b63\u5f0f\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u548c\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c71\u5be8\u4e3b\u64ad\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u6625\u665a\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u6b4c\u3001\u5230\u5c71\u5be8\u8056\u706b\u50b3\u905e\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u548c\u771f\u5047\u96e3\u8fa8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5de8\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u5de8\u8b8a\u6240\u52fe\u52d5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7126\u616e[11]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u64b0\u7a3f\u8005\u827e\u541b\u5c0d\u5c71\u5be8\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c71\u5be8\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u4e14\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6210\u56e0[12]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8981\u9ede\u91cd\u65b0\u88dc\u5145\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6539\u5beb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c71\u5be8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u5f8c\u767c\u300d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6d88\u8cbb\u617e\u671b\u5df2\u7136\u5168\u9762\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u767c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8c\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u80fd\u529b\u537b\u50c5\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u53e3\u9054\u5230\u8de8\u570b\u54c1\u724c\u5229\u6f64\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u617e\u671b\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u5c71\u5be8\u751f\u7522\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5bc4\u671bIT\u7522\u696d\u7684\u71b1\u6d6a\u4f86\u5e36\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5168\u7403\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u4f48\u5c40\u5f62\u6210\u5c31\u696d\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u5f8c\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u9918\u5c08\u624d\u5247\u5229\u7528IT\u7522\u696d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\uff08modulization\uff09[13]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u7e2b\u9699\u4e2d\u958b\u5275\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\u548c\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u6a21\u5023\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u501f\u9452\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5c71\u5be8\u5c07\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u5230\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6700\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7522\u9ad4\u5236[14]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c71\u5be8\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u5176\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5de5\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f8c\u767c\u570b\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c71\u5be8\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u8de8\u570b\u66b4\u5229\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5730\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u5229\u6f64\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u51fa\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u8349\u6839\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u529b\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u8ae7\u64ec\u3001\u641e\u7b11\u3001\u5632\u8af7\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e38\u79fb\u632a\u7528\u90fd\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u9678\u5929\u6daf\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5beb\u624b\u5289\u9577\u5cf0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u8207\u5632\u8af7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c71\u5be8\u7248\u6587\u5316\u672a\u5617\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u5632\u8b14\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7121\u8072\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u770b\u505a\u8349\u6839\u5c64\u5145\u6eff\u5e7d\u9ed8\u610f\u5473\u7684\u81ea\u5a1b\u81ea\u6a02\u3002\u300d[15]<\/strong><\/a>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u80fd\u91cf\u7576\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u7279\u6709\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u8207\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u80fd\u91cf\u537b\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\u601d\u8003\u7528\u5c71\u5be8\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u73fe\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5c71\u5be8\u73fe\u8c61\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u767c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u300d\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7576\u4e0b\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u300c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u62bd\u53d6\u6210\u5957\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c08\u5c6c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5275\u610f\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u6216\u958b\u767c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u5023\u300d\uff08imitation\uff09\u548c\u300c\u64cd\u6f14\u300d\uff08performativity\uff09\u5247\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u771f\u54c1\u6b63\u724c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u53ef\u6b32\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u771f\u5047\u5340\u9694\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7279\u8cea\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7d42\u7d50\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\uff08\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc0\u8d77\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u5247\u662f\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u99b4\u670d\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6b0a\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u800c\u900f\u904e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5c71\u5be8\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u9577\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u85c9\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u500b\u5225\u5316\uff08\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u617e\u671b[16]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u5c71\u982d\u2500\u2500\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u7a2e\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5c07\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c71\u5be8\u5c0d\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u601d\u8003\u7684\u555f\u767c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5247\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u773c\u754c\u4f86\u865b\u5fc3\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9084\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u516c\u885b\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u9a55\u50b2\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e4b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c71\u5be8\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6a21\u7d44\u300d\uff08modules\uff09[17]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u500b\u5225\u96f6\u4ef6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6578\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4f86\u642d\u914d\u505a\u6210\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8b8a\u63db\u5143\u4ef6\u6216\u7d44\u5408\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4e0b\u5546\u54c1\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c71\u5be8\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u751f\u7522\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u81ea\u884c\u9748\u6d3b\u7d44\u88dd\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u5408\u4e4e\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u5275\uff09\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e\u624b\u6a5f[18]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u8b1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c2009\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u85dd\u4eba\u7464\u7464\u7684\u7ae5\u984f\u5de8\u4e73\u5f15\u767c\u6fc0\u70c8\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88abNCC\u5c01\u6bba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7464\u7464\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7f8e\u7709\u9b45\u529b\u65b0\u6a21\u7d44\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u88e1\u7121\u6578\u5c71\u5be8\u6b63\u59b9\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u6642\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580[20]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5927\u773c\u561f\u5634\u5f15\u4eba\u6190\uff0c\u3109\u3128\u311e\u3109\u3128\u311e[21]<\/strong><\/a>\u4e73\u6e9d\u5438\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u5361\u54c7\u4f0a\u624b\u52e2\u589e\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u81ea\u62cd\u5de5\u592b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u628a\u7121\u6578\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u4e0d\u65b7\u8cbc\u4e0a\u7db2\u885d\u4eba\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73fe\u9084\u900f\u904e\u599d\u626e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd[22]<\/strong><\/a>\u8207\u300c\u840c\u300d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4f86\u8c50\u76db\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5275\u9020\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5275\u9020\u5728\u6027\u611f\u5de5\u696d\uff08\u5982\u6a21\u7279\u5152\uff09\u5167\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u98a8\u6c23\u4e26\u975e\u59cb\u65bc\u7464\u7464\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u7a4d\u7d2f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u7464\u7464\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7406\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7121\u6578\u5c11\u5973\u65e9\u5c31\u719f\u6089\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5e7e\u6b72\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u672c\u9322\uff0c\u7ae5\u7a1a\u548c\u6027\u611f\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u7d50\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7121\u53ef\u62b5\u64cb\u7684\u9b45\u529b[23]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5584\u7528\u626e\u88dd\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5305\u88dd\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u885d\u9ad8\u9ede\u95b1\u7387\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u4f86\u540d\u8072\u548c\u5546\u6a5f\u3002\u5728NCC\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6182\u5fc3\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u7269\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u5b85\u7537\u7269\u5316\u610f\u6deb\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\uff1b\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c11\u5973\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u64cd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u52fe\u52d5\u617e\u671b\u7684\u529f\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u904e\u53bb\u5973\u6027\u7528\u6eab\u5a49\u8ce2\u6dd1\u4f86\u627e\u9577\u671f\u98ef\u7968\u7684\u80fd\u8010[24]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5ee3\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u6a21\u7d44\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u5c1a\u6d41\u884c\u540c\u5115\u7570\u5df1\u5373\u6642\u8b8a\u63db\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7576\u7136\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5247\u628a\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5ee3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7fa4[25]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u539f\u751f\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u534a\u662f\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u6574\u6279\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u5546\u54c1\uff1a\u9aee\u578b\u3001\u8863\u8457\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u5750\u59ff\u3001\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u4e8b\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u2026..\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a00\u8a9e\u5167\u5bb9\u8868\u60c5\u624b\u52e2\u90fd\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5143\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u53d6\u7528\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u518d\u5275\u9020[26]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u5e74\u9f61\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u88ab\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u88ab\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u88ab\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u518d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u6216\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53d6\u7528\u4f86\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u5c08\u5c6c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6574\u5bb9\u8fd1\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u62c9\u76ae\u3001\u8089\u6bd2\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u73bb\u5c3f\u9178\u3001\u8b77\u819a\u3001\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\u3001\u8108\u885d\u5149\u7b49\u7b49\u5fae\u578b\u6574\u5bb9\u6280\u8853[27]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u9f13\u52f5\u7537\u4eba\u50cf\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u95dc\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u6297\u8001\u9632\u76ba\u6293\u4f4f\u9752\u6625\u90fd\u8981\u53ca\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u9aee\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u589e\u9aee\u9aee\u7247\uff0c\u8b93\u88ab\u843d\u9aee\u6240\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u4e0d\u8457\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u9aee\u578b\u9aee\u91cf\uff0c\u91cd\u73fe\u9752\u6625\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80fd\u8d95\u4e0a\u6f6e\u6d41\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4eba\u9996\u4e00\u9802\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6372\u84ec\u9b06\u9aee\u578b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u632a\u7528\u90fd\u8d8a\u904e\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u5916\u578b\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4eff\u88fd\u9752\u6625\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5404\u500b\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u88e1\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u300c\u5927\u8b8a\u8eab\u300d\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u5927\u672c\u71df\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u59b9\u3001\u8fa3\u59b9\u3001\u5e25\u54e5\u3001\u7f8e\u7537\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5947\u89c0\u90fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u5929\u4e0b\u78ba\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u919c\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u61f6\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u61f6\u65bc\u64cd\u4f5c\u5468\u906d\u8c50\u6c9b\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u4eba[28]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u9177\u5152\u7f8e\u5b78\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6b6a\u641e\u300d\uff08gender\/sexuality bending\uff09\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u632a\u7528\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8de8\u8d8a\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u55a7\u8cd3\u596a\u4e3b\uff0c\u64f4\u6563\u5c71\u5be8\u6548\u61c9[29]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u578b\u7537\u512a\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u85dd\u4eba\u3001\u626e\u88dd\u7687\u540e\u3001\u626e\u88dd\u79c0\u3001\u4ea6\u7537\u4ea6\u5973\u3001\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\uff0c\u90fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e38\u898b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0b\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5be6\u8e10\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9ad4\u73fe\u51faJudith Butler\u8b1b\u300c\u6027\u5225\u9ebb\u7169\u300d\u548c\u300c\u64cd\u6f14\u300d\u6642\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff1a\u5c71\u5be8\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6070\u6070\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u771f\u54c1\u6b63\u8ca8\u6240\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u64ca\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u65e2\u6709\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u88e1\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u4e00\u9818\u98a8\u9a37\uff0c\u8fce\u982d\u8d95\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9670\u67d4\u7684\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5065\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50be\u5411\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u54c1\u724c\u526a\u88c1\u4fee\u98fe\u80f8\u817a\u808c\u8089\u7684\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c71\u5be8\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5728\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b[30]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u6f2b\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u8b8a\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u6709\u8457\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u611b\u6155\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u507d\u5a18\u300d\u5011\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u8c8c\u8eab\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u767c\u5f37\u70c8\u559c\u597d\u7684\u300c\u840c\u300d\u5c6c\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u773c\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u52fe\u52d5\u611b\u6155\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9b45\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002[31]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u6548\u61c9\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9ce9\u4f54\u9d72\u5de2\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u300a\u7537\u4eba\u5e6b\u300b\uff08FHM<\/em>\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u3008\u5982\u4f55\u5192\u5145\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u9019\u5e74\u982d\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u5beb\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u4f60\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u65e2\u5e25\u53c8\u6709\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u628a\u4f60\u7576\u7121\u8a71\u4e0d\u8ac7\u7684\u95a8\u4e2d\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u628a\u96e3\u4ee5\u555f\u9f52\u7684\u5c0f\u7955\u5bc6\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5fa9\u592b\u4f55\u6c42\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5192\u5145\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u8a72\u6709\u591a\u597d\u554a\uff01\u628a\u6211\u5011\u95b9\u4e86\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u554a\u2026[32]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u4eba\u7684man\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u4fdd\u990a\u3001\u5916\u8c8c\u3001\u9aee\u578b\u3001\u9020\u578b\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u7a7f\u8457\u3001\u523a\u9752\u7a7f\u6d1e\u3001\u4f11\u9592\u3001\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u505a\u6210\u5c71\u5be8\u540c\u6027\u6200[33]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5c71\u5be8<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5207\u9664\u4e73\u623f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u7537\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3001\u9b0d\u9b1a\u6eff\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5728\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u539f\u751f\u5973\u6027\u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff0e\u6bd4\u8482\uff08Thomas Beatie\uff09\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u5b55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\u53d7\u5b55\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6bd4\u8482\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4fdd\u7559\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u662f\u5973\u4f55\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff1f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8482\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u61f7\u5b55\u751f\u7522\u7684\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5c71\u5be8\u7236\u89aa\u9084\u662f\u5c71\u5be8\u6bcd\u89aa\uff1f\u85c9\u8457\u7576\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u300c\u66d6\u6627\u300d\u8207\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u4f86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u9760\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u66d6\u6627\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c2008\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5169\u540d60\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u76e1\u5b8c\u64ab\u990a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e26\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u2500\u2500\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u76f8\u611b\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u624b\u8853\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e0d\u505a\u624b\u8853\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7a7f\u6642\u88dd\u3001\u5857\u5507\u818f\u3001\u756b\u7709\u71d9\u9aee\u6234\u5047\u9aee\u7b49\u3002\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u65b0\u805e\u88e1\u6642\u6642\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u5973\u4eba[34]<\/strong><\/a>\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u7537\u4eba[35]<\/strong><\/a>\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u592b\u59bb[36]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u5011\u8207\u771f\u54c1\u6b63\u8ca8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u771f\u5047\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u5047\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u8a55\u6bd4\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u611b\u8c6c\u7c60\u5be8<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u82f1\u8b6f\u70ba\u300cSZ gender\/sexuality\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u97f3\u8b6fshan-zhai\uff0c\u4e5f\u9059\u6307\u6cd5\u570b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u5728S\/Z\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u8aaaSarrazine\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u932f\u611b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u95b9\u4eba\u6b4c\u4f36\u70ba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u6027\u5225\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u8003\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u60e1\u679c\u3002\u6211\u7528\u5c71\u5be8\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6027\uff0f\u5225\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u64f1\u7f6e\u5404\u7a2e\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u6700\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u5927\u9678\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u767e\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u6307\u7aae\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7aae\u5be8\u5b50\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5468\u661f\u99b3\u300a\u529f\u592b\u300b\u88cf\u7684\u8c6c\u7c60\u57ce\u5c71\u5be8\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u719f\u6089\u300a\u529f\u592b\u300b\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8c6c\u7c60\u57ce\u5c71\u5be8\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff08\u8a72\u7247\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u624b\u300d\uff09\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u7db2\u7ad9\u63d0\u5230\u8a69\u4eba\u7533\u5bf6\u5cf0<\/a>\u6709\u8a69\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8ca1\u5c45\u5927\u5b85\uff0c\u7121\u8ca1\u4f4f\u5c71\u5be8\uff0c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5b85\u771f\u624d\u5c11\uff0c\u5c71\u5be8\u5118\u662f\u624d<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8a69\u53e5\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u67af\u7aed\u55ae\u8abf\uff0c\u4e5f\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4e0d\u6cd5\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u52d5\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u884d\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u617e\u671b\u3001\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3001\u65b0\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u88ab\u6b78\u5c6c\u5230\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u8ecc\u8de1\u88e1\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u591a\u56e0\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u5c71\u5be8\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u958b\u95ca\u773c\u754c\u548c\u6d3b\u7d61\u52d5\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u50f5\u56fa\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6789\u9867\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u9ad8\u8abf\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6027\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u8a8d\u8b58\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u8cbc\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u865b\u5fc3\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u672c\u6587\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u6a39\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u83ef\u4eba\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\uff082009\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4fee\u8a02\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e2d\u58e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u65b0\u60c5\u52e2\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u5ba3\u8b80\uff082009\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u767c\u8868\u65bcAssociation for Cultural Studies (ACS) Crossroads\u00a02010 conference, Lingnan University, Hong Kong\uff082010\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bJanet Halley, Split Decisions: How and Why to Take a Break from Feminism<\/em> (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton UP, 2006, 114-118.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u8457\u540d\u7684Ohio State University\u3001San Francisco State University\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7684York University\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ee5sexuality studies\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u5b78\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/www.arts.cornell.edu\/fgss\/academics\/index.html<\/a> Academics\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684Historical Note\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u8a3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Yale University\u65bc1979\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u65bc1998\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c2004\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u3002\u8acb\u898b\u7db2\u9801http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/wgss\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> University of Minnesota\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6539\u540d\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53e5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u6240\u9801\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u9801\u300c\u9662\u9577\u7684\u8a71\u300d\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/gwss.umn.edu\/about\/GWSSHistory.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6587\u5ba3\u4e0d\u65b7\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u300d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u659c\u7dda\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u56db\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\ufe30<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6027\u5225\u4e26\u975e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5169\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u659c\u7dda\u756b\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u9593\u66d6\u6627\u8907\u96dc\u8207\u5206\u88c2\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6307\u6d89\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u659c\u7dda\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u659c\u7dda\u540c\u6642\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u5225\u300d\uff08\u5dee\u7570\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7570\u8cea\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u58d3\u8feb\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u300c\u5225\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u4e5f\u8868\u9054\u6027\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5dee\u7570\u300d\uff08\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u9023\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [9]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u8a3b\u81736\u540c\u4e00\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u56de\u9867\u300d\uff08history\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u6587\u5316\u300d\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96#_ref-.E6.B2.99.E7.8E.89.E4.BC.9F_1-0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> \u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u6700\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7db2\u5c08\u5bb6\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5927\u529b\u7dad\u8b77\u7406\u6027\u770b\u5f85\u5c71\u5be8\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u5316\u64b0\u7a3f\u8005\u827e\u541b\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u898bhttp:\/\/big5.china.com.cn\/gate\/big5\/www.blog.china.com.cn:80\/aijun<\/a>\u3002\u865f\u865f\u4e2d\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u9580\u6236\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u5427\u300d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5c71\u5be8\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\u70bahttp:\/\/www.shanzhaiba.com\/<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u827e\u541b\uff0c\u3008\u8207\u502a\u840d\u59d4\u54e1\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u5c71\u5be8\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c2009\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u3002http:\/\/big5.china.com.cn\/gate\/big5\/www.blog.china.com.cn\/aijun\/art\/488251.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> \u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d44\u88dd\u96fb\u8166\u65e9\u5c31\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u786c\u9ad4\u751f\u7522\u300c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5361\u6216\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6a21\u7d44\u90fd\u53ef\u8f15\u9b06\u62bd\u63db\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u7d44\u88dd\u56e0\u5176\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5c71\u5be8\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7bc4\u672c\u3002\u8edf\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u5247\u9996\u91cd\u4ecb\u9762\uff08interface\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u5f35\u5c0f\u8679\uff0c\u3008\u5c71\u5be8\u6a5f\u662f\u751f\u7522\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9769\u547d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2009\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [15]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u5289\u9577\u5cf0\uff0c\u3008\u7cbe\u82f1\u6709\u6b0a\u624b\u6deb\uff0c\u8349\u6839\u7576\u7136\u6709\u6b0a\u610f\u6deb\u3009\uff0c2008\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/blog.china.com.cn\/ydlchfsh\/art\/345252.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [16]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u617e\u671b\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\u300d\uff08individualization\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53c3\u770bUlrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization<\/em> (London: Sage, 2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [17]<\/a> \u300c\u6a21\u7d44\uff08Module\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u7531\u8907\u6578\u500b\u5177\u57fa\u790e\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5143\u4ef6\uff0f\u7d44\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u4e4b\u5177\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u4ef6\u7528\u4ee5\u7d44\u6210\u5177\u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0f\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u6a21\u7d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [18]<\/a> \u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u6a21\u7d44\u751a\u81f3\u5bb9\u8a31\u73a9\u5bb6\u300c\u5c07\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5177\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6575\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u7b49\u4efb\u610f\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u6232\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u7522\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u9748\u6d3b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [19]<\/a> \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u548c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u95dc\u9023\u503c\u5f97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6316\u6398\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u6797\u7d14\u5fb7\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [20]<\/a> \u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u591a\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u3008\u8b8a\u8eab\u6b63\u59b910\u62db\u3009\u3008\u7f8e\u7709\u81ea\u62cd\u5bc6\u6280\u3009\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a73\u5217\u6b63\u59b9\u7f8e\u7709\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u574a\u9593\u6309\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5c11\u5973\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u70ba\u5c11\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [21]<\/a> \u9019\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u662fduai duai\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e73\u623f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8df3\u52d5\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [22]<\/a> \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u599d\u626e\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7248\u8207\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u6211\u6700\u5927\u300d\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u851a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u3002\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u53e3\u8a9e\u50b3\u64ad\u7cfb\u9ec3\u6b63\u73ab\u4e4b\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u599d\u626e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff082009\uff09\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u90e8\u4efd\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u599d\u626e\u6587\u5316\u4f86\u6253\u9020\u6210\u5e74\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8207\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u6216\u7d50\u5408\u751f\u6daf\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [23]<\/a> \u7ae5\u7a1a\u548c\u6027\u611f\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5178\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6Nabokov\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u8389\u5854\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f90\u82e5\u74441994\u5e7415\u6b72\u6642\u62cd\u651d\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u5fc3\u300b\u5beb\u771f\u96c6\u7684\u8f5f\u52d5\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7f85\u8389\u63a7\u300d\u5247\u66f4\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u300c\u7f85\u8389\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u6975\u5177\u8a98\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5152\u7ae5\u8b70\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6575\u8996\u6027\u611f\u5de5\u696d\u4e4b\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u7ae5\u7a1a\u548c\u6027\u611f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8d77\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6aa2\u8abf\u6cd5\u7db2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u97f3\u548c\u5c01\u9396\uff0c\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5c0d\u632a\u7528\u300c\u840c\u300d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u4e4b\u6c61\u540d\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [24]<\/a> \u8a3b\u817322\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u9ec3\u6b63\u73ab\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u599d\u626e\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5546\u696d\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u80f8\u5927\u7121\u8166\u8207\u819a\u6dfa\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u599d\u626e\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u537b\u81ea\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u599d\u626e\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u6c42\u5076\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d1e\u6089\u7537\u6027\u64c7\u5076\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u548c\u7537\u6027\u53cd\u5c0d\u599d\u626e\u7684\u771f\u610f\uff08\u300c\u7537\u751f\u90fd\u8aaa\u4f60\u7d20\u984f\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u9a19\u8096\uff01\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6015\u4f60\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\u89c0\u5c0d\u300c\u6fc3\u599d\u8c54\u62b9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7a7f\u8457\u66b4\u9732\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff1b\u4e5f\u5728\u599d\u626e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u59ca\u59b9\u60c5\u8abc\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5973\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u7269\u5316\u5973\u6027\u300d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5207\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u5011\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [25]<\/a> 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u56fa\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u9b06\u52d5\u9019\u4e9b\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u65bd\u529b\u5177\u9ad4\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u662f\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64f4\u6563\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u500b\u5225\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u898f\u5283\uff08the self-project of individualization\uff09\u4fc3\u4f7f\u500b\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a4d\u6975\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u88ab\u62bd\u96e2\u812b\u958b\u539f\u6709\u8108\u7d61\uff08disembeddedness of traditions\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u632a\u7528\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u751f\u7522\uff08globalized consumption and production\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u6750\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u548c\u539f\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u6709\u5229\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u8b93\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u5225\u6027\u3001\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u4fbf\u300c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u773c\u7c3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u4e86\u5947\u5f62\u7570\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u5957\u6210\u7d44\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u6d88\u97f3\u62b9\u715e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u6709\u4e86\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [26]<\/a> \u8a31\u4f51\u751f\u7684\u300aSM\u611b\u611b\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5927\u8fa3\uff0c2008\uff09\u5247\u628a\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6109\u8650\u6027\u611b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u9858\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [27]<\/a> \u9aee\u7247\u548c\u8b77\u819a\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u7576\u7136\u9084\u662f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fc3\u92b7\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba3\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u5c08\u9580\u914d\u5408\u7537\u6027\u819a\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50c5\u5c31\u7537\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u89ba\u5f97\u808c\u819a\u9700\u8981\u5475\u8b77\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6a19\u8a18\u53ea\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u66f4\u52a0\u5438\u5f15\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u7fa4\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [28]<\/a> \u50cf\u85cd\u5fc3\u6e44\u7684\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u6211\u6700\u5927\u300d\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u7684\u9020\u578b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u661f\u5149\u5927\u9053\u300d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u8b8a\u8eab\u79c0\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u661f\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u5834\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [29]<\/a> \u7db2\u8def\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u9019\u985e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6700\u5feb\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u6709\u7bc4\u672c\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u6709\u7d20\u6750\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u5c0e\u5982\u4f55\u641e\u6b6a\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u641e\u6b6a\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/www.ehow.com\/how_2078263_gender-bend.html<\/a>\uff1bhttp:\/\/www.ehow.com\/how_2078266_join-gender-bending-clubs.html<\/span><\/p>\n

    [30]<\/a> \u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u300c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u300e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\uff0f\u7c89\u5473\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u300f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5f62\u69cb\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\u770b\u4f86\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u50cf\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0f\u4e0d\u5a18\uff0d\uff0d\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0d\uff0d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u98a8\u666f\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u6bd3\u5609\uff0c\u3008\u7576\u6211\u5011\u300c\u8b8a\u300dMAN\uff1aAbercrombie & Fitch\u3001\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u3001\u8207\u53f0\u5317\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6708\u5831\u300b94\u671f\uff0c2009\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c http:\/\/hermes.hrc.ntu.edu.tw\/csa\/journal\/Content.asp?Period=94&JC_ID=32<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5143\u4ef6\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u3001\u600e\u6a23\u88ab\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7537\u6027\u967d\u525b\u9020\u6210\u4f55\u7a2e\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u53ef\u4ee5\u6383\u9664\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [31]<\/a> \u300c\u840c\u300d\u7cfb\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u662fACG\uff08Animation, Comic, Game\u52d5\u756b\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\uff09\u696d\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u696d\u754c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6536\u96c6\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u52a0\u5165\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u7531\u670d\u98fe\u88dd\u626e\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u840c\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u6b78\u7d0d\u6574\u7406\u800c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u8c93\u8033\u3001\u5973\u50d5\u3001\u5deb\u5973\u3001\u7121\u53e3\u3001\u5929\u7136\u5446\u3001\u773c\u93e1\u3001\u863f\u8389\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u840c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u6216\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u840c\u300d\u3002\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/acg.mop.com\/review\/2007-01-08\/6515.shtml<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [32]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/www.wretch.cc\/blog\/lucifer6119\/9475248<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    [33]<\/a> \u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u8457\u5916\u8868\u8207\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u4e26\u978f\u56fa\u5176\u968e\u7d1a\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u9670\u67d4\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4ee3\u7537\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u9670\u67d4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u6a23\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u7537\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5a18\u300d\u8da8\u52e2\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u860a\u6db5\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u6b32\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300cman\u300d\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u5f97\u8208\u65fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u5973\u85dd\u4eba\u674e\u5b87\u6625\u3001\u5f35\u82b8\u4eac\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u7121\u53ef\u62b5\u64cb\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [34]<\/a> \u3008\u96fb\u73a9\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u4e9e\u8ecd\u3000\u300c\u6a58\u5b50\u300d\u7adf\u662f\u7537\u5152\u8eab\u3009\uff0cNow News 2007\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u3002http:\/\/www.nownews.com\/2007\/12\/11\/952-2200174.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [35]<\/a> \u3008\u8b8a\u6027\u5927\u54e5\u843d\u7db2\uff1b\u9670\u967d\u4eba\u5973\u626e\u7537\u7d44\u5e6b\u6d3e\uff0c\u6d89\u6bba\u4eba\u66b4\u529b\u8a0e\u50b5\u3009\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u58312003\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [36]<\/a> \u3008\u82f1\u570b\u7537\u5b50\u8b8a\u6027\u5f8c\u518d\u5a36\u59bb\u5b50\u7576\u65b0\u5a18\u3009\uff0c\u65b0\u83ef\u7db22008\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u3002http:\/\/gsrat.net\/news\/newsclipDetail.php?ncdata_id=4773<\/span><\/p>\n

    [37]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u5167\u9f13\u52f5\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u7981\u617e\u70ba\u57fa\u8abf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7dad\u6301\u8655\u7537\u8655\u5973\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u7121\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u6709\u7121\u300c\u7537\u63d2\u5165\u5973\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5426\u8a8d\u66fe\u548c\u767d\u5bae\u52a9\u7406\u898b\u7fd2\u751f\u67f3\u6587\u65af\u57fa\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u53e3\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u53e3\u4ea4\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u5973\u7d04\u6703\u6642\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u56b4\u5cfb\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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