{"id":1485,"date":"2006-01-07T11:50:49","date_gmt":"2006-01-07T03:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=1485"},"modified":"2021-07-03T12:12:01","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T04:12:01","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e5%9b%b0%e6%84%81%e5%9f%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%91%e6%9a%97%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2006\/01\/%e6%b0%91%e5%9b%b0%e6%84%81%e5%9f%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%91%e6%9a%97%e9%9d%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u3010\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u57282006\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u5e74\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5979\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u7a3f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u5408\u4f5c\u5beb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication\/book_common_41.html\">\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u503c\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9298\u8a18\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u523b\u548c\u90a3\u500b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u96d6\u7136\u5c11\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u9084\u662f\u7559\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u6b21\u5e74\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u8fa6\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u898f\u5283\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u7c4c\u5099\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6b61\u8fce\u9060\u9053\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u9678\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e3b\u8fa6\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5468\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9084\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5305\u6db5\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u7c4c\u8fa6\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u548c\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u770b\u624b\u518a\u4e2d\u3008\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u3009\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u8d05\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u66f4\u70ba\u84ec\u52c3\u5167\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u6f14\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u808c\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u5f88\u60f3\u9080\u8acb\u7531\u4e2d\u8f1f\u751f\u64d4\u7db1\u7684\u516b\u5bb6\u5c07\u4f86\u958b\u8df3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7d93\u8cbb\uff1b\u60f3\u8acb\u6ab3\u6994\u897f\u65bd\u4f86\u5c55\u6f14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6c61\u540d\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8aaa\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u88ab\u4eba\u7576\u7269\u4ef6\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c55\u6f14\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u71b1\u5fc3\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u5b78\u6703\u6b61\u8fce\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u300c\u65e5\u65e5\u6625\u95dc\u61f7\u4e92\u52a9\u5354\u6703\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8072\u63f4\u694a\u5112\u9580\u5354\u6703\u300d\u5171\u8944\u76db\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5834\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u8b70\u9996\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u8b70\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u601d\u8003\u95dc\u9375\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u958b\u555f\u4eca\u5f8c\u5404\u5c46\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u958b\u62d3\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8b1d\u8b1d\u6797\u6587\u6dc7\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u9060\u8ddd\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u4e09\u6a13\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u958b\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u525b\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u737b\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5920\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u5ba3\u8b80\u7684\u9577\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8df3\u8e8d\uff0c\u9084\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>***************************<\/p>\n<p>Depression\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u666f\u6c23\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u856d\u689d\u3002\u856d\u689d\u672c\u8eab\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u6642\u69cb\u6210\u666f\u6c23\u8207\u856d\u689d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\u4e43\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2edepression\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6182\u9b31\u6cae\u55aa\u6d88\u6c88\uff1b\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u529b\u56fa\u7136\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u69ae\u666f\u5e78\u798f\uff08flourishing and happiness\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8208\u9ad8\u5f69\u70c8\uff08high\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u52d5\u529b\u4e5f\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u6182\u9b31\u6d88\u6c88\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u7121\u52d5\u80fd\uff08immobility\uff09\u3001\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u7d1b\u4e82\u6216\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u628a\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6642\u9020\u6210\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u52d5\u529b\u7a31\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u300c\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u5178\u6545\u51fa\u81eaWilhelm Reich\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u66f8<em>People in Trouble<\/em>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8aaapeople\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6709trouble\u7684<strong>\u5177\u9ad4\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86people\u7684<strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u4e9btrouble\u800c\u6182\u6101\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c<strong>\u56f0<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c<strong>\u6101<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u689d\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002people in trouble\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u8457\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u860a\u6db5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6d1e\u6089\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u75c7\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u8207\u8cbc\u5207\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff08\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u5927\u60b6\u934b\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u96c6\u9ad4\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5fb5\u5019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70baReich\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u8457\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0cpeople in 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trouble\u3002\u6211\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5f9eReich\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u8207\u50b3\u8a18\u4f86\u986f\u793aReich in 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in trouble\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\u7684\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6101\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*******************************<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u8b1b\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u611f\u7406\u8ad6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u9032\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u53cd\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\u6d3e\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u505a\u67d0\u7a2e\u9023\u7d50\u3002Scheff\u5c31\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u2500\u2500\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\uff08schizophrenia\uff09\u2500\u2500\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u2026 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u8d85\u91cf\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u66d6\u6627\u6b67\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u500bappellation\uff08\u53ec\u559a\uff09\u6216\u4e00\u500blable\uff08\u6a19\u7c64\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u9055\u53cd\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u898f\u5247\u300d\uff08residual rule\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff08Scheff 56\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u898f\u7bc4\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6642\u671fClaude Steiner\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc3\u5b89\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u3002\uff08Steiner 6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u542b\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002Steiner\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u5316\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u7528\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a3a\u65b7\u300d\u7b49\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u7652\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u3002Thomas S. Szasz\u4e5f\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u5c08\u696d\u628a\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u75c5\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u760b\u72c2\u3002Szasz\u6703\u8aaaPeople in trouble\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u201cproblem in living\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u53d6\u5411\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u627f\u8a8d\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u5931\u7720\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u75c5\u75db\u3001\u6688\u7729\u3001\u5927\u8166\u5316\u5b78\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6216\u6a19\u7c64\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7acb\u5834\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f8c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u611f\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u59821978\u5e74Brown and Harris\u7684<em>Social Origins of 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security\uff09\uff0c\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u6703\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529bmanage\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u6027\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7406\u6027\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u689d\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e0a\u766e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u5012\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u9152\u7cbe\u4e0a\u766e\u3001\u8ced\u535a\u4e0a\u766e\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u7db2\u8def\u6210\u766e\u3001\u6027\u4e0a\u766e\u3001\u5916\u9047\u4e0a\u766e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0a\u766e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5f9e\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u5085\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0a\u766e\u662f\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u69cb\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca0\u9762\u6307\u6a19\uff08negative index(76)\uff09\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u65e2\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u53c8\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc<strong>\u9078\u64c7\u4e5f\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u7fa9\u52d9<\/strong>\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u6211\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0d\u53bb\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u53ea\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u53cd\u601d\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u89ba\u5f97<strong>\u904e\u766e<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u6211\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e0a\u766e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6697\u793a\u4e0a\u766e\u662f\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u766e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e0b\u9762<strong>\u6211\u8981\u5faa\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u6182\u9b31\u75c7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u76e3\u63a7\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u9020\u6210\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u610f\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff09\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u6703\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4f86\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u7a31\u4e4b\u70bathe modern self becomes a reflexive project\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u6216\u7c4c\u5283\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7c4c\u5283\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u53cd\u601d\u7c4c\u5283\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u985e\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7279\u8cea\u90fd\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u517c\u5177\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7c4c\u5283\u56e0\u70ba\u662fagainst the 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5\u81ea\u767c\u5730\u53bb\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u58d3\u6291\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u614b\u4e0d\u662f\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a98\u767c\u3002Giddens\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u52d5\uff0cpower enables\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u5169\u9762\u5203\uff0cpower enables\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u71df\u9020\u5927\u696d\u7684\u5931\u6557\u5931\u671b\u632b\u6298\u7522\u751f\u6182\u9b31\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a<strong>Power may not repress; power depresses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u554f\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u751f\u7406\u5167\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u6216\u57fa\u56e0\u800c\u4f86\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0d\u8a55\u50f9\u800c\u751f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u90e8\u4efd\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u628a\u5f8c\u8005\u9019\u7a2e\u5bb9\u7d0d\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u7a31\u70ba\u5f31\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u554f\u6211\u5c0d\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u662f\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u7a2e\u5f31\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8207\u7d00\u767b\u601d\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u50cf\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u73fe\u5728\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u7b49\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u6f6emedia hype\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9084\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u8207\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f5c\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u96a8\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u9000\u5316\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u8e81\u9b31\u5faa\u74b0\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5psychosis\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u5e38\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u8166\u75c5\u8b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u986f\u793a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u7576\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63e3\u6dfa\u964b\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u7684\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5730\u4f7f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u50cf\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6703\u4ea4\u7d66\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u8005\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5c08\u9580\u5fc3\u7406\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8ac7\u91ab\u7642\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u904e\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Dan G. Blazer\u9019\u4f4d\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u80cc\u666f\u4f46\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6182\u9b31\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u75c5\u75c7\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u5728\u672a\u4f8620\u5e74\u4e2d\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8da8\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5316\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u5883\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500bage of melancholy\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u75be\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\uff0cpeople in trouble\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u6703\u75c5\u614b\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u56f0\u6101\u57ce\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u80fd\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u6703\u75c5\u614b\u3002Reich\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u6709\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u5230\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u3002\u300dI found the answer to the source of the misery, but I have not answer to the question of what form an organization should take in order to eliminate it.\uff08308\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0cwe are still in trouble\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brown, Phil, ed.\u00a0 <em>Radical Psychology<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1973.<\/p>\n<p>Brown, Phil.\u00a0 \u201cThe Sociological Approach: Introduction.\u201d\u00a0 Brown 1-6.<\/p>\n<p>Harr\u00e9, Rom, and Robert Finlay-Jones.\u00a0 \u201cEmotion Talk across Times.\u201d\u00a0 <em>The Social Construction of Emotion<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Rom Harr\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0 New York: Blackwell, 1986. 220-233.<\/p>\n<p>Ingleby, David, ed.\u00a0 <em>Critical Psychiatry: The Politics of Mental Health<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.<\/p>\n<p>Phillips, Adam.\u00a0 <em>On Kissing, Tickling, and Being Bored: Psychoanalytic Essays on the Unexamined Life<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Scheff, Thomas.\u00a0 \u201cSchizophrenia as Ideology.\u201d\u00a0 Brown\u00a0 46-59.<\/p>\n<p>Steiner, Claude, et. al.\u00a0 <em>Readings<\/em><em> in Radical Psychiatry.<\/em>\u00a0 New York: Grove Press, 1975.<\/p>\n<p>Steiner, Claude.\u00a0 \u201cManifesto.\u201d\u00a0 Steiner et. al.\u00a0 3-6.<\/p>\n<p>Steiner, Claude.\u00a0 \u201cPrinciples.\u201d\u00a0 Steiner et. al.\u00a0 9-16.<\/p>\n<p>Turkle, Sherry.\u00a0 \u201cFrench Anti-Psychiatry.\u201d\u00a0 Ingleby\u00a0 150-183.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url1485\" class=\"posturl\" value=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2006\/01\/%e6%b0%91%e5%9b%b0%e6%84%81%e5%9f%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%91%e6%9a%97%e9%9d%a2\/\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"com1485\" class=\"postcom\" value=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u57282006\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c\u4e03<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[298],"class_list":["post-1485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24","tag-298"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6338,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions\/6338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}