{"id":1760,"date":"1996-06-11T00:57:30","date_gmt":"1996-06-10T16:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=1760"},"modified":"2019-01-08T20:44:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T12:44:28","slug":"%e6%80%a7%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%b8%8d%e6%bb%bf%ef%bc%9a%e8%b3%b4%e5%b8%8c%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1996\/06\/%e6%80%a7%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%b8%8d%e6%bb%bf%ef%bc%9a%e8%b3%b4%e5%b8%8c%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u6eff\uff1a\u8cf4\u5e0c\u7684\u300a\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\uff081996\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u5831\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u65bc\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5beb\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u300a\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8cf4\u5e0cWilhelm Reich\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a00\u8ad6\u5c0d\u6211\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9817\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u520a\u767b\u65bc1996\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u5831\u526f\u520a\uff0c\u5f8c\u9078\u5165\u300a\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u80a9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e748\u6708\u865f\uff0c73-84\u9801\uff09 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u7814\u7a761920\u5e74\u4ee3\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u627e\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u626d\u66f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u6109\u6085\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5e2b\uff01<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u300c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5c31\u806f\u60f3\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8607\u806f\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u6975\u70ba\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u9032\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u5982\u300c\u6027\u6539\u9769\u4e16\u754c\u806f\u76df\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5fb7\u570b\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bcd\u89aa\u66a8\u6027\u6539\u9769\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff09\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8607\u806f1917\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u958b\u653e\u3001\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9b06\u5f1b\u3001\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5b78\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u9019\u5169\u6b21\u6027\u9769\u547d\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u5176\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7562\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8207\u95dc\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u8b80\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u9769\u547d\u627f\u8972\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9b06\u52d5\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u6027\u9769\u547d\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u9817\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6297\u722d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5247\u627f\u8972\u7576\u6642\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u628a\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7576\u6210\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5f37\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u7981\u617e\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d88\u9664\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u507d\u5584\u5f0f\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60e1\u679c\uff08\u5982\u5ad6\u5993\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u6b21\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5167\u90fd\u66fe\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u3001\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u6c42\u5076\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6210\u529f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5931\u6557\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u7c21\u55ae\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u5169\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6211\u5011\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u8b1b\u5b78\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\uff08Herbert Marcuse\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u540d\u8457\u300a\u611b\u617e\u8207\u6587\u660e\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u591a\u5143\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u89e3\u653e\u88ab\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u5236\u5ea6\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u6027\u4e86\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u55ae\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u958b\u653e\u53ca\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u8b80\u904e\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u9577\u5e74\u627f\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5012\u662f1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6027\u6539\u9769\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6070\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u9032\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u8cf4\u5e0c\uff08Wilhelm Reich\uff091936\u5e74\u88ab\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300a\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u9081\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\uff08<em>The Sexual Revolution: Toward a Self-Regulating Character Structure<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\uff08\u8cf4\u5e0c\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5728\u7248\u672c\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u500b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300b\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u554f\u4e16\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8cf4\u5e0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e31920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8cf4\u5e0c\u662f\u6b64\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9818\u8896\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5728\u300a\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u52fe\u52d2\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u6027\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u60c5\u7d50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8cf4\u5e0c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u7684\u6027\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u96d6\u6709\u5176\u9032\u6b65\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u70ba\u6d88\u9664\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u58d3\u8feb\u76e1\u904e\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u6709\u4e00\u76f2\u9ede\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u9084\u6b7b\u5b88\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u5e95\u7dda\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6027\u6539\u9769\u8005\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u505a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5e95\u7dda\u7684\u6279\u5224\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u9ad4\u5236\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8ac7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u6539\u9769\u8005\u610f\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u8cf4\u5e0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u770b\u932f\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6027\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u7126\u616e\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6027\u611b\u6109\u6085\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5f9e\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u6109\u6085\u5feb\u611f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u8cf4\u5e0c\u624d\u6703\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5077\u7aca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u5077\u7aca\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u66b4\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u7981\u6b62\u5f37\u66b4\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a9\u84cb\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u7f6a\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6557\u58de\u6216\u5929\u6027\u9811\u52a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5c0d\u6eff\u8db3\u548c\u5331\u4e4f\u9593\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u7ffb\u8f49\u95dc\u4fc2\u66fe\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u518d\u601d\uff1a<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u6f86\u704c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5176\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5feb\u611f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4e2d\u7684\u9000\u7e2e\u81ea\u6291\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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