{"id":2029,"date":"1991-06-01T22:17:12","date_gmt":"1991-06-01T14:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2029"},"modified":"2021-07-03T21:07:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T13:07:26","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%b9%e5%88%a9%e3%80%82%e8%b2%bb%e8%a8%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8b%99%e5%af%a6%e4%bd%9c%e9%a2%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1991\/06\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%b9%e5%88%a9%e3%80%82%e8%b2%bb%e8%a8%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8b%99%e5%af%a6%e4%bd%9c%e9%a2%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5143\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4\uff1a\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\uff0e\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u52d9\u5be6\u4f5c\u98a8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u9019\u662f1988\u5e74\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u56de\u53f0\u5f8c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u672c\u6587\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u5442\u6b63\u60e0\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6b63\u4e2d\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1991: 182-204\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u3002\u8cbb\u8a31 \/ \uff08Stanley Fish\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u65bc1939\u5e74\uff0c1960\u5e74\u7372\u8036\u9b6f\u6587\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c1962\u5e74\u7372\u8036\u9b6f\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u30021974\u81f31985\u5e74\u65bc\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u30021985\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u81f3\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5c0d\u8cbb\u8a31\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b0a\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\u89d2\u529b\u7af6\u9010\u7684\u6230\u5834\u3002\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6b0a\u529b \u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5143\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u9810\u8a2d\u5e95\u7dda\u5730\u5bb9\u8a31\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u670d\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u65bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8001\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u4e8b\u8001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8b80\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7d93\u5178\u800c\u5df2 \u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u7167\u7406\u8ad6\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff09\u662f\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7d55\u88c2\u8207\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8cbb\u8a31\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0a\u300d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5 \u5c31\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u7e3d\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u8aaa\u8005\uff08\u5beb\u8005\uff09\u548c\u807d\u8005\uff08\u8b80\u8005\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u95dc\u5207\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u653e\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\uff08\u95b1\u8b80\uff09\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u8981\u6c42\u300c\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4efb\u4f55\u8b80\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u8cbb\u8a31\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u597d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8cbb\u8a31\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7368\u5275\u7684\u300c\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u300d\uff08Affective Stylistics\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e00\u6627\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611f\u53d7;\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7528\u6162\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u7247\u8a9e\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u92ea\u9673\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u7e3d\u5408\u4fbf\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653e\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u597d\u8655:\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7576\u8056\u7269\u4f86\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8ac7\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff09\u4ee5\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57\u7576\u4f5c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6240\u4f9d\u6b78;\u9019\u500b\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u8feb\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5538\u6587\u5b78\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u300c\u8001\u5e2b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u8b1b\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u67d0\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u914d\u5408\u7576\u6642\u5b78\u751f\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u300c\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u300d\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7701\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5c0d\u5473\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u6709\u5f88\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u70ba\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8ab2\u6ce8\u5165\u4e00\u9ede\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cbb\u8a31\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u96d6\u7136\u5c0a\u91cd\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cbb\u8a31\u89ba\u5f97\u8981\u5728\u8981\u8003\u8a66\u3001\u8981\u6253\u5206\u6578\u3001\u8981\u5206\u500b\u9ad8\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u53d7\u90fd\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8cbb\u8a31\u540c\u610f\u6709\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u9084\u6703\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u4f86\u7cfe\u6b63\u90a3\u72af\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u932f\u8aa4\u4e5f\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u300d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u6240\u9ad8\u8209\u7684\u300c\u8b80\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u4e43\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6240\u4f9d\u6b78\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\uff08\u9817\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u63a8\u6572\u6587\u53e5\uff08\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u662f\u300c\u8b80\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5230\u771f\u7406\u51fa\u73fe\u70ba\u6b62\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6559\u5ba4\u300c\u865f\u7a31\u300d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9762\u958b\u653e\u5be6\u5247\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677:\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u96d6\u7136\u865f\u7a31\u5c0a\u91cd\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u4e86\u3001\u6709\u7d20\u990a\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5883\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8208\u8da3\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8212\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u958b\u653e\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8b80\u8005\u610f\u5411\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cbb\u8a31\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5967\u65af\u4e01\uff08J. L. Austin\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u68ad\u723e\uff08John Searle\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b00\u6c42\u64fa\u812b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5967\u65af\u4e01\u548c\u68ad\u723e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u88ab\u610f\u5411\uff08intentionality\uff09\u6240\u8cab\u7a7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\uff08social context\uff09\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5230\u4e86\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u624b\u88cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u5177[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u5728\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5b78\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4\u53c8\u7f6e\u65bc\u4f55\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8cbb\u8a31\u672c\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u300c\u932f\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u300c\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u300d\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u6700\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u8cbb\u8a31\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u548c\u4ed6\u8def\u6578\u5f88\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u5bdf\u2027\u7f85\u8482\uff08Richard Rorty\uff09\u2014\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u904e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6216\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5225\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u66f4\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64fa\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ad8\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u800c\u5df2\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u7136\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u7686\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6559\u5b78\u70ba\u6b62\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6771\u897f\u505a\u67d0\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6eb6\u5408\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ea4\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8001\u5e2b\u89ba\u5f97\u54ea\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9081\u5411\u591a\u5143\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u8b02\u5b78\u7fd2\u6216\u6210\u9577\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u7cbe\u9078\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u5167\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5049\u5927\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u555f\u767c\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u5118\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u8a00\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u8cea\u7591\u8207\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u89ba\u4e26\u6aa2\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6210\u9577\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u300c\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0a\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u6559\u5ba4\u88e1\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u771f\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u653e\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5834\u5730\u3002\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u7136\u4f9d\u820a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u660e\u5316\u5c31\u6709\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c31\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u529b\u5341\u8db3\u3001\u5f48\u6027\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6559\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9644 \u8a3b\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u6b50\u6d32\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5927\u8209\u9032\u72af\uff0c\u628a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u66f8\uff08The Structuralist Controversy<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u4ea6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Surprised By Sin: The Reader in Paradise Lost<\/em>\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u88ab\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u537b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8b80\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u5b78\u6d3e\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8cbb\u8a31\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5c0d\u6297\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u5f15\u4ecb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6211\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a<\/strong>Fish<\/strong>\u8457\u4f5c\u66f8\u76ee\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doing What Comes Naturally: Change, Rhetoric, and the Practice of Theory in Literary and Legal Studies<\/em>.\u00a0 Durham : Duke UP, 1989,<\/p>\n

Is There a Text in This Class?: The Authority of Interpretive Communities<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge : Harvard UP, 1980.<\/p>\n

Self-Consuming Artifact: The Experience of 17th<\/sup>-Century Literature<\/em>.\u00a0 Berkeley: U of California P, 1972.<\/p>\n

Surprised by Sin: The Reader in Paradise Lost<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: St Martin, 1967\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u8cbb\u8a31\u5728Doing What Comes Naturally \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u8cbb\u8a31\u628a\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u548c\u68ad\u723e\u4e4b\u7406\u8ad6\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u62d9\u4f5c\u3008\u7531\u8b80\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u8cbb\u8a31\u7684\u65b0\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b78\u300b18(12)\uff0c\u980186-109\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u65b0\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u5ba4\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u8aaa\u8cbb\u8a31\u865f\u7a31\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u8a71\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u591a\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u67b6\u69cb\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u8001\u5e2b\u4f9d\u7136\u624b\u63e1\u5927\u6b0a\uff0c\u5206\u6578\u4f9d\u7136\u67b6\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u914d\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u820a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u65bc\u51fa\u8eab\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u81ea\u4fe1\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u8207\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f54\u6709\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u5340\u5225\u80fd\u7136\u6703\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5167\u9020\u6210\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5206\u914d\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fbf\u6279\u8a55\u8cbb\u8a31\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u63db\u6e6f\u4e0d\u63db\u85e5\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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