{"id":2036,"date":"1993-10-11T22:29:47","date_gmt":"1993-10-11T14:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2036"},"modified":"2021-07-03T16:46:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T08:46:38","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%98%e7%be%85%e9%80%96%e4%be%86%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e5%a0%b4%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1993\/10\/%e4%bb%a5%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%98%e7%be%85%e9%80%96%e4%be%86%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e5%a0%b4%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u53d6\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u8a18\u7f85\u9016\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u4e94\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010Richard Rorty\u65bc1993\u5e74\u4f86\u53f0\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u65bc\u662f\u524d\u53bb\u807d\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u5fc3\u5f97\u5beb\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7b2c94 \u671f(1994): 22-31\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u9016\u5728\u53f0\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b\u5176\u5be6\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5834\u5247\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u6b63\u54f2\u7814\u6240\u4e4b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u5169\u5834\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u300c\u5206\u671f\u300d\uff08periodization\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u6b63\u90a3\u5834\u56e0\u8def\u9060\u6211\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u8b1b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e94\u5834\u90fd\u8eac\u9022\u5176\u6703\uff0c\u5690\u8a66\u5728\u6b64\u8a18\u9304\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u7372\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u7f85\u9016\u5230\u8a2a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u571f\u601d\u616e\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u9016\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u6311\u660e\u4e86\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u9700\u5c0d\u61c9\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u300d\uff08\u201dTruth without Correspondence to Reality\u201d\uff09\u3002\u7f85\u9016\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u80fd\u5fe0\u5be6\u518d\u73fe\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff08represent reality\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u56e0\u4eba\u56e0\u6642\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e00\u5957\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u6240\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u9577\u671f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u7f85\u9016\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u675c\u5a01\u3001\u84af\u56e0\uff08Quine\uff09\u3001\u6234\u7dad\u68ee\uff08Donald Davidson\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u53bb\u9664\u9019\u500b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u518d\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4ed8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u4f46\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u773c\u754c\u53ca\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u679c\u6548\u9a57\u8b49\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u6216\u7121\u7528\u3002\u7f85\u9016\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u9762\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u518d\u5ea6\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u76f8\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u675c\u5a01\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u50cf\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\uff08Ralph Emerson\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7f85\u9016\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08Walt Whitman\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u914d\u642d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9032\u5316\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u54f2\u5b78\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a3c\u7acb\uff08justification\uff09\u554f\u984c\u7559\u7d66\u672a\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u6216\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4fbf\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\u771f\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8a3c\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u7f85\u9016\u6311\u6230\u771f\u7406\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u93e1\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u627e\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u88ab\u7f85\u9016\u95e1\u91cb\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u958b\u653e\u7121\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u53f2\u89c0\u4e2d\u56e0\u7d55\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\uff08Absolute Spirit\uff09\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u6027\uff08temporality\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6108\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u6108\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u7f85\u9016\u5c0d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u632a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u7559\u4e0b\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u5ba3\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u81ea\u52d5\u6536\u53e3\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u767c\u554f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5834\u5167\u807d\u773e\u5404\u5c31\u5df1\u898b\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a62\u554f\u7f85\u9016\u5c0d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u7531\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8cea\u7591\u7f85\u9016\u70ba\u4f55\u504f\u597d\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u91cf\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u904b\u7528\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u7a2e\u6a02\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5b78\u8853\u908a\u9672\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5169\u4f4d\u807d\u773e\u6216\u56e0\u9152\u9189\u3001\u6216\u56e0\u79c1\u4eba\u60c5\u7dd2\u800c\u554f\u4e86\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u9016\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u5730\u4ee5\u5176\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u6de1\u7136\u614b\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u96e3\u582a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u5834\u4e2d\u9084\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4f4d\u9762\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u51dd\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u6563\u767c\u63a7\u8a34\u6797\u6d0b\u6e2f\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u50b3\u55ae\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u812b\u7dda\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u70ba\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6703\u5834\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7e\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u932f\u6115\u7684\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u4e5f\u7a81\u986f\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6c11\u6028\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u5c0b\u627e\u516c\u5171\u821e\u81fa\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u5df2\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u5728\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u90a3\u7a2e\u8207\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u627e\u5c0b\u6548\u7528\uff08utility\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u554f\u54ea\u500b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u554f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u518d\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u7f85\u9016\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08\u201dA World Without Substance or Essences\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u9016\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u65e5\u6f38\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u8e10\u53c8\u7e3d\u662f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7e3d\u662f\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff08social needs\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff09\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u773c\u754c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8b58\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u654f\u611f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u64cd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7f85\u9016\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Annette Baier\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u654f\u611f\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u4f86\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6bcd\u611b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u9016\u6beb\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u611f\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5531\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u807d\u773e\u8cea\u7591\u7f85\u9016\u662f\u5426\u5047\u8a2d\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5929\u751f\u6bcd\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u3002\u7f85\u9016\u5230\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u96b1\u8af1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9810\u8a2d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u64da\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u9084\u662f\u7576\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u8207\u8b1b\u8005\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5e95\u724c\u4ff1\u5df2\u6380\u958b\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u932f\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f85\u9016\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5df2\u8df3\u51fa\u54f2\u5b78\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u64ca\u6587\u5b78\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u9817\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6b21\u4e5f\u9810\u5099\u4e86\u5169\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4f86\u8ac7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u8ac7\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u300e\u6587\u5b78\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u300d\uff08\u201dThe Ideas of Modernity and \u2018Literary Modernism\u2019\u201d\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u6eff\u5834\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u5c0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u674e\u6b50\u5854\uff08Francois Lyotard\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff08Fredric Jameson\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u9ebc\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5206\u671f\uff08periodization\uff09\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4ee5\u958b\u5275\u300c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3002\u800c\u7f85\u9016\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u800c\u662f\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u8a69\u4eba\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff08T. S. Eliot\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5927\u5c07\u62c9\u5f92\u723e\uff08Bruno Latour\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u7528\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u300d\uff08modernist break\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u8f49\u8b8a\u6216\u5012\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u6210\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\u91cd\u7de8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u6bb5\u901f\u5ea6\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u5feb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u76f8\u4fe1\u674e\u6b50\u5854\u548c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u71c3\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u627e\u500b\u65b0\u76ee\u6a19\u2500\u2500\u665a\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7b54\u554f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5df2\u7121\u8a71\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u984c\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6027\u5225\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6703\u662f\u986f\u5b78\u3002\u5169\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6b77\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u5247\u6709\u5f85\u6574\u7406\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6383\u5728\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u9016\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u610f\u5152\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u201dPostmodernism\u201d: Is There Such a Thing?\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5834\u9762\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u96a8\u8208\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u54ea\u5152\u5c31\u7b97\u54ea\u5152\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c31\u5e7e\u500b\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4f5c\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u9016\u63a5\u8457\u8209\u51fa\u54c8\u4f2f\u746a\u65af\uff08Habermas\uff09\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u555f\u8499\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u4f2f\u746a\u65af\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u9016\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u628a\u6b64\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u7406\u6027\uff08communicative reason\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u9664\u555f\u8499\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u555f\u8499\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\uff08social hope\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u8207\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u90fd\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6db5\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u5728\u65bc\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u8a69\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u610f\u8c61\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u53bb\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u9016\u63a5\u8457\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u3002\u7f85\u9016\u89ba\u5f97\u5085\u67ef\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u771f\u7406\uff0f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5171\u72af\u7d71\u6cbb\uff08regime of truth\uff0fknowledge\uff0fpower\uff09\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9060\u4f86\u662f\u5ba2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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