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\u6027\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u6253\u958b\u6027\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u548c\u516c\u885b\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u58eb\u9694\u7a7a\u4ea4\u6230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u6025\u901f\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u60c5\u617e\u73fe\u5be6\u5247\u4e0d\u65b7\u8feb\u4f7f\u516c\u885b\u548c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u521d\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u516c\u885b\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u53ca\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u96c6\u7d50\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u6703\u6e96\u5099\u57287\u6708\u63a5\u8fa6\u300c\u7b2c4\u5c46\u4e9e\u6d32\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6027\u5b78\u4e4b\u540d\u4f86\u7d71\u7c4c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5c0d\u8a70\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f80\u5f80\u5f37\u8abf\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u805e\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u65bc\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u4e32\u9023\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u5225\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u6027\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u7c4c\u5283\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e00\u9031\u524d\uff0c\u6436\u5148\u53ec\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u5716\u5f15\u9032\u591a\u5143\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u300c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u66a8\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\uff08\u66b1\u7a31\u300c\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d[8]<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u6848\u4e2d\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u53ca\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u8a2d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u7b49\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u5225\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6027\u504f\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u907f\u4e4b\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u704c\u8f38\u6027\u592a\u5f37\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0f\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u592a\u786c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u9589\u9396\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u60c5\u617e\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u65b7\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6027\u554f\u984c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u904b\u5df2\u7136\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u6027\u5b78\u548c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u7121\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u9032\u8def\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8c50\u5bcc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u7576\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6027\u5b78\uff08sexology\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\uff08gender studies\uff09\u66a8\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\uff08lesbian and gay studies\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5f9e\u8de8\u9818\u57df\uff08inter-disciplinary\uff09\u8996\u91ce\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u5927\u6703\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9031\u7684\u982d\u5c3e\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e92\u7570\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5b78\u300d\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7531\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u53ca\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u300e\u540c\u5fd7\u300f\uff08\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u516c\u885b\u3001\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u91ab\u5b78\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u8fa6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4e9e\u6d32\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u6279\u8a55\uff1a\u300c\u300e\u6027\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u300f\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u7f6e\u5599\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f0f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6d89\u8db3\u6027\u9818\u57df\u767c\u8a00\u8868\u793a\u6975\u7aef\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u300d[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u56de\u61c9\u6709\u9ede\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u8853\u9032\u8def\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6f86\u704c\uff0c\u80a5\u6c83\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u8c50\u539a\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u601d\u8003\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u64e0\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u5c0d\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\u9a5f\u4e0b\u65b7\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u5225\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff09\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u9084\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5728\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7533\u8acb\u6703\u8b70\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8272\u5f69\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8f15\u5ffd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u5c0a\u4e4b\u5169\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u7f8e\u6eff\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5169\u6027\u89aa\u871c\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u6027\u8f1d\u6620\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u64d4\u6182\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u8b70\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8272\u5f69\u300c\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u5b78\u504f\u9817\u4e4b\u8ad6\u9ede\u300d\u3002\u8a55\u5be9\u986f\u7136\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5c0d\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u66f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653f\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u5c01\u6bba\u4e86\u7533\u8acb\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9817\u70ba\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u8150\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5beb\u4e86\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8986\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u5341\u842c\u5143\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u9644\u9304<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7533\u8acb\u7d93\u8cbb\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u9084\u662f\u76db\u5927\u7684\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u30021996\u5e746\u670829-30\u65e5\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1\u56db\u767e\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u628a\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u64e0\u5f97\u6c34\u6d29\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5404\u6821\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u6fdf\u6fdf\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5b78\u300d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u9032\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u6ecb\u990a\u672c\u5730\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8272\u5f69\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u7570\u8b70\u4efd\u5b50\u96c6\u7d50\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u6709\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u548c\u516c\u885b\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6709\u4e9b\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u516c\u885b\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5834\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u885b\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u71b1\u70c8\u52a0\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e86\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u904b\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u6587\u5316\u6301\u7e8c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8ad6\u6575\uff08\u5982\u912d\u4e1e\u5091\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u770b\u4f3c\u5c16\u92b3\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5169\u908a\u9010\u6f38\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6548\u61c9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8a34\u6c42\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u5408\u6d41\u3002\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5316\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u516c\u885b\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a31\u591a\u71df\u9020\u6027\u5225\u6821\u5712\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u7a2e\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u7701\u516c\u885b\u91ab\u7642\u89c0\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u773c\u754c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5247\u81f4\u529b\u71df\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u64da\u9ede\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c1997\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u88ab\u5ee2\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u5ea6\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4ee5\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u5373\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u95e1\u8ff0\u540c\u5fd7\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5f88\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u8db3\u672c\u571f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u82071999\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5728\u5730\u8a34\u6c42\u986f\u7136\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8c50\u539a\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6027\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6027\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6027\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u5e74\u300c\u5fcc\u6027\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c2000\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u5e36\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u5a66\u5e7c\u5718\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u65bd\u5c55\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7dca\u7e2e\u4e861990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u6253\u958b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9023\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff[10]<\/strong><\/a>\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u9918\u500b\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u806f\u624b\u544a\u767c\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8aaa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u7db2\u9801\u3002\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u984c\u76ee\uff1f\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u6027\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u7325\u893b\uff0c\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u53d7\u4fdd\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u904e\u6642\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u55ce\uff1f\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u9023\u7d50\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u9023\u5230\u6027\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u904b\u548c\u6027\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f7c\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u555f\u767c\u30022004\u5e7412\u6708\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u5728\u6a39\u5fb7\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u5834\u300c\u9806\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u986f\u7136\u98fd\u542b\u6027\u904b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u4ee5\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u7db2\u9801\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8868\u73fe\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7a81\u7834\u975c\u614b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8cbc\u8fd1\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5e74\u5ea6\u540c\u5fd7\u5927\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7d44\u968a\u524d\u5f80\u570b\u5916\u5929\u9ad4\u71df\u5340\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u672c\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u5929\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u5929\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10[12]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u628a\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u81f3\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u6821\u5712\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u8b70\u984c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5b78\uff0f\u6027\u904b\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u99d5\u99ad\u4e86\u5fcc\u6027\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u6846\u9650\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u65bd\u4ee5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u9010\u6b65\u843d\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u7576\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6050\u614c\u6b63\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u6de8\u5316\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7dca\u7e2e\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u4e5f\u632b\u6298\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6027\u5b78\u548c\u6027\u904b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u56b4\u7684\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6027\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8c50\u6c83\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u7dad\u8b77\u7406\u6027\u958b\u660e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u9304<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1996\u5e746\u670829\u81f330\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8207\u5354\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u57ce\u9109\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6027\u5225\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u6027\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09\u64ec\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u66a8\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7d93\u7533\u8986\u5f8c\u52c9\u70ba\u88dc\u52a9\u5341\u842c\u5143\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u521d\u5be9\u8a55\u5be9\u610f\u898b\uff08\u53f085\u9867\u5b57\u7b2c85505527\u865f\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5c6c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c6c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5be6\u5fb5\u6027\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4fc2\u4eba\u683c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u5c0a\u4e4b\u5169\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u7f8e\u6eff\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5169\u6027\u89aa\u871c\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u6027\u8f1d\u6620\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u5b78\u504f\u9817\u4e4b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4f9d\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8986\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\ufe52\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e\u4e5d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8de8\u79d1\u969b\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u767c\u8209\u8fa6\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u6574\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u7684\u8015\u8018\u6210\u679c\uff08\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u95b1\u8b80\u9644\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\u5b97\u65e8\u8aaa\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6027\u5b78\u592a\u904e\u55ae\u8584\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d6\u5411\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u639b\u5e25\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u61c2\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u751a\u70ba\u751f\u758f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u586b\u9d28\u704c\u8f38\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u53ef\u6b4e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5404\u65b9\u7a4d\u6975\u8b00\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u8981\u6311\u6230\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u3002\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u3001\u9673\u8150\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u4efb\u610f\u8a55\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u59a5\u7576\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u518d\u601d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\ufe52\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u672a\u6709\u5be6\u8b49\u6027\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff0c\u5c6c\u300c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6279\u5224\u300d\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e88\u901a\u904e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u4ee5\u6700\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u3001\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u8a55\u65b7\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u98a8\u99ac\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u6279\u5224\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u4e26\u672a\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u7701\u300c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6279\u5224\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u57fa\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\u52a0\u4ee5\u6392\u62d2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u7121\u5bdf\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\ufe52\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u96d6\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u672c\u6703\u8b70\u300c\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u5b78\u504f\u9817\u4e4b\u8ad6\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u793a\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9673\u8150\u8207\u4fb7\u9650\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u6709\u8b58\u8005\u548b\u820c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u5171\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u8def\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u9810\u8a2d\u7acb\u5834\u53ca\u5e95\u7dda\u3002\u50cf\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u5c0a\u4e4b\u5169\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u7f8e\u6eff\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5169\u6027\u89aa\u871c\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u6027\u8f1d\u6620\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u76f4\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u885b\u751f\u6240\u5728\u5ba3\u5c0e\u7bc0\u80b2\u7684\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u9673\u8150\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8a55\u5be9\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9078\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7b11\u67c4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\u6050\u6015\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u504f\u9817\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\ufe52\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u7c4c\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u7bc7\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u9ede\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8986\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u7533\u8986\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6311\u9078\u5be9\u67e5\u4eba\u9078\u6642\u80fd\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u4e0b\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3\u5be9\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0d\u662f\u7092\u51b7\u98ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u958b\u62d3\u5b78\u8853\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u8207\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u672c\u6703\u8b70\u81ea\u4fe1\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u9818\u5148\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u662f\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5347\u7d1a\u7a4d\u6975\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u8acb\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u514d\u8cbd\u7b11\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\uff0c\u3008\u4e00\u5834\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u8ab0\u4e0d\u723d\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u5c0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c1997\u3002\u9801348-367\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> 1948\u5e74\u548c1953\u5e74\u91d1\u8cfd\u8207\u5176\u540c\u50da\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5169\u4efd\u7d93\u5178\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u4e0d\u4f46\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6027\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u9762\u8c8c\uff08\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u4eba\u58eb\u6279\u8a55\uff09\uff0c\u8087\u59cb\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002\u53c3\u898bA. C. Kinsey, W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male<\/em> (Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1948). \u00a0A. C. Kinsey, W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin, P. H. Gebhard, Sexual Behavior in the Human Female<\/em> (Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1953).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u5373\u4f7f\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e00\u5411\u64c1\u6709\u5f88\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u7248\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u8207\u88fd\u4f5c\u60c5\u8272\u4e3b\u984c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u60c5\u8272\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u96dc\u8a8c\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6eab\u60c5\u52f5\u5fd7\u7684\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u90fd\u57281994\u5e7410\u6708\u88fd\u4f5c\u60c5\u8272\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5c08\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u838a\u6167\u79cb\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u60c5\u8272\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5728\u5ba3\u50b3\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u6240\u671f\u8a31\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e5f\u8acb\u6211\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u767c\u6398\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u5be6\u9304\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281996\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u70ba\u300a\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08\u5927\u9678\u7248\u5247\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e5d\u5dde\uff0c2004\uff09\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u5247\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u5b83\u8981\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u5be6\u8b49\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5973\u6027\uff08\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u958b\u653e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6027\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e2\u627f\u64d4\u50b3\u7d71\u8c9e\u64cd\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u8fce\u5408\u6027\u6f6e\u6d41\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u8e10\u6027\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u50b3\u7d71\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u547c\u7c72\u5973\u6027\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u8b93\u6027\u9769\u547d\u8b8a\u6210\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u958b\u653e\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u76843\u67088\u65e5\u300c\u6253\u7834\u8655\u5973\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u7576\u6642\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8208\u596e\u4e26\u71b1\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\u6211\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u516c\u958b\u8868\u614b\u6642\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u70ba\u6211\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79c1\u4e0b\u537b\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u53e3\u865f\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u300d\u8f49\u79fb\u4e86\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904a\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u55a7\u8cd3\u596a\u4e3b\u3002\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9593\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u84ec\u52c3\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7576\u7136\u96a8\u5373\u7fa9\u7121\u53cd\u9867\u7684\u6295\u5165\u958b\u62d3\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u58eb\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u540c\u5fd7\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u610f\u898b\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u7d55\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u66b1\u7a31\u300c\u56db\u6027\u300d\u6709\u5176\u7de3\u7531\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u6703\u8b70\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u500b\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u6709\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u60f3\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5169\u6027\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u6642\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u53f0\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u3008\u570b\u969b\u672c\u571f \u5169\u5834\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u5c07\u8209\u884c\uff1a\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300c\u6436\u5148\u300d\u53ec\u958b \u4e9e\u6d32\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ac7\u6027\u5b78\u3009\uff0c1996.06.29\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b3\u7248\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u9032\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7acb\u5834\u624d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6392\u64e0\uff08\u4f8b\u59821999\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u53d7\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u8a17\u7de8\u7e82\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u52d9\u5be6\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u66fe\u88ab\u4f5c\u79c0\u7684\u7e23\u8b70\u54e1\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u7d42\u65bc\u4e5f\u8cbc\u8fd1\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73fe\u5be6\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u6d3b\u6f51\u958b\u660e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e5f\u8e22\u5230\u9435\u677f\u30022006\u5e74\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u58eb\u898f\u5283\u7684\u300a\u9752\u6625\u9054\u4eba\uff1a\u570b\u4e2d\u751f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u5b78\u624b\u518a\u300b\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8ac7\u6027\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7acb\u59d4\u6279\u8a55\u300c\u5167\u5bb9\u7c97\u9119\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u932f\u4e82\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5fcc\u6027\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u3001\u5168\u7bc7\u9ad8\u8abf\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6789\u9867\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u865b\u5e7b\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u689d\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u4e00\u5411\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u900f\u904e\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u904d\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u5207\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u91d1\u8cfd\u6027\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u7576\u5730\u5831\u7d19\u7acb\u523b\u5831\u5c0e\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u7576\u5e74\u91d1\u8cfd\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5b98\u53f8\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e26\u4ee5\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u91d1\u8cfd\u6253\u8d0f\u5b98\u53f8\u300d\u5831\u5c0e\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> 2005\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5929\u9ad4\u71df\u4e4b\u65c5\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9ad8\u5ea6\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u6642\u7acb\u523b\u70ba\u6587\u8072\u63f4\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u5929\u751f\u6211\u9ad4 \u81ea\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u3009\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c2005\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u30022007\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u898b\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u71df\u5728\u53f0\u6771\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u8073\u52d5\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\u6f5b\u4f0f\u66dd\u5149\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u89f8\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u5a92\u9ad4\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u6027\u904b\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u7a4d\u6975\u900f\u904e\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5c0d\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u523b\u518d\u5ea6\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u57fa\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u5507\u9f52\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u5728\u5fcc\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u547d\u904b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u00a0\u00a0 \u3008\u4e00\u5834\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u8ab0\u4e0d\u723d\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u5c0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c1997\u3002\u9801348-367\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u00a0 \u3008\u5929\u751f\u6211\u9ad4 \u81ea\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u3009\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c2005.09.26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u2500\u00a0 \u300a\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08\u5927\u9678\u7248\u5247\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e5d\u5dde\uff0c2004\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u2500\u00a0 \u300a\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u8ab0\u4e0d\u723d\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u5c0a\uff0c1996\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u90ed\u660e\u65ed\u00a0 \u3008\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5c08\u8a2a\u6797\u71d5\u537f\u6240\u9577\u3009\uff0c\u6a39\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7db2\u9801\uff0c2003\u5e744\u6708\u3002http:\/\/www.hsi.stu.edu.tw\/frame.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kinsey, A. C., W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin. \u00a0Sexual Behavior in the Human Male<\/em>. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinsey, A. C., W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin, P. H. Gebhard. \u00a0Sexual Behavior in the Human Female<\/em>.\u00a0 Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1953.<\/span><\/p>\n

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