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    \n
  1. \u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8de8\u79d1\u969b\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u6574\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u7684\u8015\u8018\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6027\u5b78\u592a\u904e\u55ae\u8584\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d6\u5411\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u639b\u5e25\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u61c2\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u2026\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u3001\u9673\u8150\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u8a55\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u59a5\u7576\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u518d\u601d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u5224\u800c\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u7701\u300c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6279\u5224\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u57fa\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\u52a0\u4ee5\u6392\u62d2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u7121\u5bdf\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u4ea4\u63db\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u8def\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u9810\u8a2d\u7acb\u5834\u53ca\u5e95\u7dda\u3002\u50cf\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u5c0a\u4e4b\u5169\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u7f8e\u6eff\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5169\u6027\u89aa\u871c\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u6027\u8f1d\u6620\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u76f4\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u662f\u67d0\u885b\u751f\u6240\u5728\u5ba3\u5c0e\u7bc0\u80b2\u7684\u570b\u7b56\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u9673\u8150\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8a55\u5be9\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9078\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7b11\u67c4\u3002\u66f4\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u9ede\u6050\u6015\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u504f\u9817\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9019\u756a\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u7533\u8986\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u4e86\u5341\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u676f\u6c34\u8eca\u85aa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u6253\u8d0f\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4ed7\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u516c\u885b\u5927\u8001\u610f\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u7684\u6027\u9818\u57df\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u6f58\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u9ec3\u8001\u5e2b\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u5927\u9580\u8d70\u5927\u8def\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u9084\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \u5efa\u5236\u6216\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u85e9\u7c6c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u58d3\u6291\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9818\u57df\u6700\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u529b\u548c\u5efa\u6a39\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u793e\u904b\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9577\u4e45\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u6027\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6a39\u6575\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u88e1\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u5bb3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5834\u5408\u6642\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u533f\u540d\u8a55\u5be9\u8d81\u6a5f\u5c01\u6bba\u3002\u4f8b\u59821998\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u5c01\u6bba\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u300c\u9810\u8a2d\u7acb\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u8da8\u5411\u300c\u504f\u9817\u300d\u3002\u6211\u548c\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u8001\u5e2b\u5f37\u70c8\u7533\u8986\u5f8c\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7d44\u7e54\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u5c01\u6bba\u3002\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u5be9\u67e5\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u6575\u6211\u5c0d\u7acb\u662f\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u800c\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5b78\u754c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u9053\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c01\u9396\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u7684\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u672c\u6848\u6838\u5fc3\u5e2b\u8cc7\u53ca\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u5927\u591a\u5c6c\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6240\u4e4b\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4ea6\u591a\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u6838\u5fc3\u5e2b\u8cc7\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u61c9\u64f4\u5c55\u767c\u63da\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u53ca\u5be6\u8b49\u53d6\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5b9c\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u3001\u52d9\u5be6\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u80fd\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u96d6\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u5468\u5168\u4e4b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u512a\u8cea\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u5b9c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u6539\u5584<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u898b\u8868\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u85e9\u7c6c\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u627c\u6bba\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8a55\u5be9\u610f\u898b\u9664\u4e86\u99c1\u65a5\u6587\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u610f\u898b\u88e1\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e5f\u6697\u6307\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u504f\u9817\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u3001\u6253\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u610f\u898b\u5c31\u5361\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u5de7\u7684\u64cb\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7f69\u9580\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u6cd5\u5b50\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u5411\u76e3\u5bdf\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u9858\uff0c\u76e3\u5bdf\u9662\u4e5f\u767c\u6587\u7cfe\u6b63\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u4ee5\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n

      2010\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u53b2\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\u6210\u7acb\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u610f\u898b\u67094\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u672c\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u91cd\u9ede\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u67094\u500b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u60f3\u9032\u4fee\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b78\u4f4d\u9808\u4e88\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n
      3. \u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u6709\u56db\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u6709\u5e2b\u8cc7\u591a\u5c6c\u975e\u6027\u5225\u5c08\u696d\u5e2b\u8cc7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7b26\u61c9\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u9663\u5bb9\u5b9c\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u81f4\u529b\u535a\u58eb\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u990a\u6210\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u53d6\u5411\u8ab2\u7a0b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f3c\u96e3\u5408\u4e4e\u7576\u524d\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b78\u79d1\u908f\u8f2f\u53c8\u9ad8\u8abf\u51fa\u5834\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u6211\u5011\u6027\u5225\u5c08\u696d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u52d9\u53d6\u5411\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u7522\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u65b7\u5e36\u52d5\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u5357\u90e8\u4e00\u6240\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u548c\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u662f\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u5fa9\u5065\u8aee\u5546\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u85dd\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u7b49\u6e4a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6e4a\u548c\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u5225\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u529b\u548c\u767c\u8868\u66f4\u662f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u537b\u9806\u5229\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u62db\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8aaa\u5565\uff01<\/p>\n

        \u76f4\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u806f\u5927\uff08\u6e05\u83ef\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u967d\u660e\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\uff09\u56db\u6821\u8de8\u6821\u806f\u5408\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u62db\u6536\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u65363-4\u500b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u6559\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7d93\u8cbb\u74f6\u9838\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u85e9\u7c6c\u6216\u8005\u9006\u52e2\u6311\u6230\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5b78\u79d1\u85e9\u7c6c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6b63\u7576\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u64b2\u6bba\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u6c92\u6709\u7167\u8457\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u67b6\u69cb\u6216\u4e3b\u6d41\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u8d70\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u800c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9ede\u6ef4\u5728\u5fc3\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u9650\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9084\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u79d1\u85e9\u7c6c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u969c\u7919\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u969c\u7919\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5bdf\u89ba\u3001\u9084\u71b1\u60c5\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u9818\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u9806\u8457\u767c\u5c55\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u79d1\u53d6\u5f91\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u516c\u885b\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6e90\u982d\u65bc\u662f\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u624d\u5728\u50cf\u662f\u91d1\u8cfd\u3001Masters & Johnson\u3001\u6d77\u8482\u6216\u5085\u79d1\u3001Rubin\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u62d3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u85e9\u7c6c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u6e90\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u7528\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5316\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u6642\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u897f\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e2d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u6b96\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6211\u548c\u752f\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7248\u5716\u4e0a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u89aa\u7f8e\u3001\u9023\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u89aa\u7f8e\u3001\u4f9d\u9644\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u30021988\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u9b25\u722d\u88e1\u9010\u6f38\u6478\u7d22\u8457\u767c\u5c55\u5728\u5730\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u812b\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7c60\u7f69\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u617e\u671b\u8981\u63a5\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u4ee5\u8a8d\u53ef\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8907\u88fd\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

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        \u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7f69\u9580\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u85e9\u7c6c\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7f69\u9580\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7dbf\u5bc6\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        1995\u5e74\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fee\u8a02\u52301999\u5e74\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300d\u50cf\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u9019\u985e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u611b\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u773c\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u89f8\u6cd5\u800c\u5075\u8fa6\u30021997\u5e74\u53c8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3008\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u62c9\u51fa\u5211\u6cd5\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6539\u70ba\u516c\u8a34\uff0c\u4e5f\u64f4\u5927\u5211\u7f70\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u63a5\u89f8\u5c31\u52a0\u91cd\u5211\u7f70\u30022003\u5e74\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u3009\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u8207\u5f71\u8996\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u7d1a\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u548c\u5674\u9727\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u8996\u756b\u9762\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6210\u70ba\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u5229\u5668\u30022005\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u3008\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8a00\u8ac7\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u8209\u6b62\u3001\u73a9\u7b11\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u63a7\u8a34\u611f\u89ba\u300c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7cfe\u845b\u554f\u984c\u6539\u4ee5\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u63a7\u8a34\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u9084\u56b4\u5bc6\u914d\u642d\u901a\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u8a66\u63a2\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u6a5f\u69cb\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u30022011\u5e74\u9084\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u8a02\u3008\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u898f\u7bc4\u6821\u5712\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89f8\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u53d6\u7b11\u6253\u9b27\u4e00\u9ad4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u8cb6\u6291\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u7d55\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u540c\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5e36\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u5632\u8af7\u90fd\u5f15\u767c\u901a\u5831\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u5b78\u8655\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u898f\u689d\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u90fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u8ffd\u6c42\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u904f\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u72af\u884c\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5370\u8c61\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6a21\u7cca\u9b06\u6563\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u64c1\u62b1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5e7e\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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        \u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6e34\u671b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u8d95\u4e0a\u6587\u660e\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6240\u7aef\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9084\u540c\u6642\u9762\u5c0d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b63\u7fa9\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u8650\u7ae5\u8005\u5fc5\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u55dc\u8840\u5feb\u611f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u65e6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e09\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7f69\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u9053\u4e2d\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u96e3\u904e\u7684\u95dc\u5361\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u524d\u9762\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u8b1b\u904e\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u6027\u5225\uff09\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8207\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f31\u52e2\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5f37\u529b\u52d5\u54e1\u64f4\u5927\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u4fc3\u6210\u7fa4\u773e\u6975\u70ba\u5fae\u5999\u6613\u611f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u3008\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3009\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u60c5\u611f\u516c\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8da8\u5411\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cc7\u683c\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u704c\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u65cf\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u793e\u6703\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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