{"id":2143,"date":"2015-09-11T17:12:22","date_gmt":"2015-09-11T09:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2143"},"modified":"2022-03-05T10:33:20","modified_gmt":"2022-03-05T02:33:20","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e9%81%8b%e7%9a%84ngo%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2015\/09\/%e7%a4%be%e9%81%8b%e7%9a%84ngo%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u904b\u7684NGO\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u9019\u662f\u62112015\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u59d4\u8a17\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u4e94\u5929\u300c\u6027\u5225\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u71df\u300d\u88e1\u7684\u77ed\u8b1b\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u904b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5316\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u6b63\u5728\u8150\u8755\u793e\u904b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u773c\u4e0b\u6709\u592a\u591a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6b63\u7fa9\u51dc\u7136\u7684NGO\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u80a5\u81ea\u7fa9\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u7be1\u596a\u908a\u7de3\u793e\u904b\u6240\u6253\u958b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u501f\u529b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u793e\u904bNGO\u5316\u300d\u662f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u773e\u591a\u5f8c\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\uff08\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u5230\u4e2d\u6771\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\uff09\u793e\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u8207\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

NGO\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff0c\u662f1945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u5f8c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u6240\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f8c\u9580\u300d\u3002\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u54e1\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5225\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u89c0\u5bdf\u54e1\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5217\u5165\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5f37\u6b0a\u652f\u6301\u6216\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5167\u300c\u8868\u9054\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u807d\u8a71\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u523b\u85c9\u6a5f\u653e\u5165\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u65b0\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u5404\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6216\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f37\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8de8\u570b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u548c\u5176\u672c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8cc7\u672c\u6709\u8457\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002\uff09\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u300c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u85c9\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u548c\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u70ba\u5f37\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

NGO\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u88ab\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5a01\u6b0a\u5c08\u65b7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fecivil society\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52e2\u6216\u6642\u523b\u88e1\u88ab\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u59821980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u806f\u53cd\u6297\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f37\u4eba\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0d\u807d\u8a71\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u518d\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f15\u7528civil society\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5728\u91ce\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u9ad4\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6771\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u3001\u5317\u975e\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u96e8\u5098\u9769\u547d\u7b49\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u767c\u751f\u6642\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u504f\u659c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u5c64\u6216\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u504f\u96e2\u897f\u65b9\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u52d5\u4e82\u3001\u653f\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6487\u958b\u5927\u8108\u7d61\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u7684NGO\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u8b70\u984c\u5c08\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u5b98\u50da\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u53cd\u65e9\u5e74\u793e\u904b\u7684\u8349\u6839\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e32\u9023\u91dd\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff0cNGO\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u4ee3\u8a00\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u8b70\u984c\u300d<\/a>[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u6b0a\u76ca\u9032\u884c\u722d\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u9bae\u660e\uff0c\u4f54\u64da\u5206\u9905\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u72f9\u7a84\u5316\uff0cNGO\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u8da8\u5411\u5c08\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65e9\u5e74\u793e\u904b\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u793e\u5de5\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7b49\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97NGO\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u65b0\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u96c7\u50ad\u6a5f\u69cb<\/a>[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u904b\u6210\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5fd7\u696d\u3002NGO\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u90fd\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5426\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52df\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u662f\u5426\u5c08\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c7\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u904a\u8aaa\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7d44\u7e54NGO\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u7c60\u7f69\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

NGO\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u4e3b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5316\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u5c08\u696d\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u793e\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5b89\u6392\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u662f\u501a\u8cf4\u52d5\u54e1\u7fa4\u773e\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u793e\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\u66ff\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u5de5\u670d\u52d9\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8cbb\u7528\uff0f\u5831\u511f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5ba2\u6236\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u5728\u672a\u958b\u767c\u6216\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u7684NGO\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u5354\u52a9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\uff1b\u5728\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u570b\u5916\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8005\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5831\u544a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u5f80\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7aae\u570b\u7684NGO\u501a\u8cf4\u5148\u9032\u570b\u7684NGO\u4f86\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u8abf\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u4f86\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u7acb\u610f\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8ca1\u6e90\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e5f\u6703\u5fb9\u5e95\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u4f86\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u52aa\u529b\u65bc\u8349\u6839\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u81ea\u5b78\u3001\u7d66\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662fNGO\u5316\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u9032\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u628a\u793e\u904b\u539f\u4f86\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300c\u5e72\u9810\u300d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u52d5\u4f5c<\/a>[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u5718\u9ad4\u4f9d\u8457\u5404\u65b9\u91d1\u4e3b\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7d93\u71df\u5c08\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u793e\u904b\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u56e0\u8457NGO\u5316\u800c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u3001\u8a34\u6c42\u6b0a\u76ca\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u793e\u904b\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u608d\u53cd\u53db\u3001\u4e0d\u7529\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8a93\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u6b0a\u5c0d\u7acb\u7e8f\u9b25\uff1b\u4f46\u662fNGO\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u597d\u5448\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u60b2\u60c5\u6158\u5883\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8d0f\u5f97\u5927\u773e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8a34\u6c42\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u4e8b\u5927\u591a\u501a\u8cf4\u4e5f\u5f37\u5316\u5404\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u6551\u63f4\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a34\u6c42\u8207\u9858\u666f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u8da8\u5411\u6b0a\u76ca\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u7c21\u5316\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6846\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u898f\u7ae0\u88e1\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u7684NGO\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u904b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u63a5\u8ecc\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5404\u7a2e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6392\u64e0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8207\u7570\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u56b4\u53b2\u898f\u8a13\u61f2\u7f70\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u904b\u8cea\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u4f86\u793e\u904b\u6240\u5f9e\u51fa\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u60c5\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u904b\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e4b\u6642\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u4f8b\u5982\u885b\u751f\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u7d44\u9ee8\u3001\u53c3\u653f\u3001\u9078\u8209\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u9806\u5229\u7684\u9032\u5165\u5f8c\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Doris Buss & Didi Herman,\u00a0Globalizing Family Values: The Christian Right in International Politics<\/em>(Minneapolis and London: U of Minnesota P, 2003).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u672c\u4f86\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Adam Smith\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6Alexis de Tocqueville\u7528\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u671f\u5f85\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7d50\u793e\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u7d50\u793e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7fd2\u6163\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u79ae\u8c8c\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u793e\u6703\u808c\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\uff09\u5728\u523b\u610f\u6311\u8d77\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u548c\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8150\u8755\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u52302014\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u6709\u56db\u842c\u56db\u5343\u591a\u500b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u548c\u793e\u904b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u516c\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u500b\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u500b\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u300a\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\u6708\u5831\u300b\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7e3d\u6578\u4e4b\u5217\u8868http:\/\/sowf.moi.gov.tw\/stat\/year\/list.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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