{"id":2223,"date":"2008-09-07T21:47:58","date_gmt":"2008-09-07T13:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2223"},"modified":"2016-12-09T15:42:47","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T07:42:47","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8f%e5%88%a5%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%ae%e7%8f%be%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%a7%e8%ab%87%e5%af%a6%e9%8c%84%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2008\/09\/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8f%e5%88%a5%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%ae%e7%8f%be%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%a7%e8%ab%87%e5%af%a6%e9%8c%84%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\uff08\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5be6\u9304\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2510 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/20080907-035\u98a8\u5165\u677e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c99\u9f8d\uff0d\u5289\u651d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/20080907-035\u98a8\u5165\u677e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c99\u9f8d\uff0d\u5289\u651d.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/20080907-035\u98a8\u5165\u677e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c99\u9f8d\uff0d\u5289\u651d-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/20080907-035\u98a8\u5165\u677e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c99\u9f8d\uff0d\u5289\u651d-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/20080907-035\u98a8\u5165\u677e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c99\u9f8d\uff0d\u5289\u651d-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" 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#0000ff;\"><strong>\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6559\u6388\ufe30<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6311\u9078\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u90fd\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u9084\u883b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8b1b\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u596a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5404\u4f4d\u770b\u5230\u300c\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5225\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u659c\u7dda\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u659c\u7dda\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u932f\u5b57\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u601d\u60df\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u5728\u5404\u4f4d\u624b\u4e0a\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7c21\u4ecb\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u8acb\u81ea\u884c\u7ffb\u770b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5728\u770b\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u7537\u5973\u5169\u6027\u548c\u5979\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u6027\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfe\u845b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u4ecb\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u5ee3\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u601d\u8003\u773c\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u662f\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8aaapower\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6307\u7684\u662f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5247\u662f\u6307\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5c0d\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8ac7\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u523b\u5c0d\u6297\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6276\u6301\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f31\u52e2\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6d6e\u73fe\u300d\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u4e5f\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u300c\u5d1b\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u5d1b\u8d77\u300d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u3001\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u300c\u6d6e\u73fe\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6355\u6349\u5b83\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u52d5\u614b\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u9019\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u7528\u300c\u6d6e\u73fe\u300d\u53bb\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u52d5\u614b\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u5728\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u3001\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u767c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u7814\u6240\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u9ec3\u9053\u660e\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\u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style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u738b\u860b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 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Rubin\uff09\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002\u9b6f\u8cd3\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8003\u6027\u300b\uff08\u201dThinking 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Stolcke\uff09\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Raymond T. Smith\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d9\u8ecc\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\uff08dual marriage 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Bordowitz\u6240\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247Voices From the Front (1992)\u88e1\uff0cACT UP 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Halley\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u524d\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a<em>How and Why To Take A Break From Feminism<\/em>\u3002\u201cTake a break\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7d2f\u4e86\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u662fBreak From Feminism\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff0cbreak from\u8b1b\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u5272\u888d\u65b7\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u9019\u500b\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u8a9e\u96d9\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Janet Halley\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5979\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u641e\u9019\u500bTake a break from feminism\uff1f\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u8f49\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u66ab\u505c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u66ab\u6642\u8981\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70baHalley\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u5340\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u53c3\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7d71\u6cbb\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u96fb\u8166\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f88\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u81e5\u5ba4\u9580\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e00\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u624b\u6deb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u591a\u79c1\u5bc6\u554a\uff01\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u67d0\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5beb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5df2\u7d93\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u88ab\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5c31\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7528\u610f\u662f\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u3001\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u7d1a\u9577\u5b98\u3001\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5169\u500b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4f54\u64da\u6b0a\u529b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u5c0d\u5973\u65b9\u505a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9032\u72af\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u64f4\u5145\u5230\u96d9\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u80a2\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff08\u5982\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6642\u9084\u504f\u91cd\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\u300d\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u540c\u5b78\u6216\u540c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u7684\u9084\u662f\u63a7\u8a34\u88ab\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u7b97\u5973\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5ba3\u7a31\u88ab\u7537\u4e0b\u5c6c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u8def\u4eba\u7532\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5c0d\u8def\u4eba\u4e59\u8aaa\u300c\u5c0f\u59d0\u4f60\u9577\u7684\u597d\u6f02\u4eae\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51dd\u8996\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9593\u958b\u500b\u9ec3\u8154\u6216\u642d\u500b\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u80fd\u5426\u5165\u7f6a\u5224\u5211\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u78ba\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8868\u610f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8868\u9054\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8def\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u59b3\u4e0d\u8a8d\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8001\u95c6\u3001\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u9a37\u64fe\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7406\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u96e2\u958b\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f75\u4ed6\u4e00\u9813\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6293\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u5165\u8207\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u85c9\u8457\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u898f\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6216\u5354\u540c\u5171\u6cbb\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u3002Janet Halley\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u767d\u5bae\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u4e2d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5a66\u5973\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u9858\u5c31\u662f\u9032\u5165\u67d0\u500bNGO\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9032\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u6216\u5354\u540c\u5171\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5f8c\u679c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7a76\u8cac\u7684\uff08accountable\uff09\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60e1\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8209\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u5b57\u7344\u4f8b\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6298\u640d\u4e86\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a76\u8cac\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u4f46\u514d\u65bc\u7a76\u8cac\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u60e1\u679c\u3001\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u7a76\u8cac\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u60e1\u6cbb\uff08bad governance\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u6cbb\uff08good governance\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6b78\u7d50\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60e1\u6cbb\u548c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff08\u6b63\u5982Halley\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u65bc\u58d3\u8feb\u6216\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u9810\u9632\u5973\u4eba\u514d\u65bc\u53d7\u5bb3\uff08\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u9810\u9632\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u8abf\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u9810\u9632\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u514d\u65bc\u7a76\u8cac\u3002\u60e1\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5167\u90e8\u5411\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u7dda\uff0cJanet Halley\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Convergentist 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