{"id":2227,"date":"2008-07-02T21:54:06","date_gmt":"2008-07-02T13:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2227"},"modified":"2016-12-07T10:45:00","modified_gmt":"2016-12-07T02:45:00","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e4%bd%95%e6%98%a5%e8%95%a4%e3%80%81%e7%94%af%e6%87%89%e6%96%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8f%e5%88%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b1%e4%be%86%e5%92%8c%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2008\/07\/%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e4%bd%95%e6%98%a5%e8%95%a4%e3%80%81%e7%94%af%e6%87%89%e6%96%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8f%e5%88%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b1%e4%be%86%e5%92%8c%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u8a2a\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u3001\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff1a\u56de\u770b\u6027\uff0f\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9ec3<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u9084\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u525b\u624d\u752f\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u6709\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u6a5f\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u7576\u521d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5236\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u525b\u525b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u9ee8\u5916\u554a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u8dd1\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b1b\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7d93\u904e\u90198\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u641e\u982d\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8dd1\u9032\u9ad4\u5236\u53bb\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6c92\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5165\u95a3\u53bb\u4e86\u5440\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8072\u97ff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u300c\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u85c9\u6b64\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u50cf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b62\u65bc\u7b46\u6230\u8ddf\u820c\u6230\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6c92\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u67d0\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9b25\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u8853\u8981\u505a\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u8981\u6559\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u505a\u793e\u904b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u641e\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u6253\u5f97\u5f88\u6158\uff0c\u660e\u7684\u6697\u7684\u90fd\u6709<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u57281998\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u8a08\u756b\u88ab\u780d\uff1b2001\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8ddf\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6aa2\u8209\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u8aa4\u5c0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5506\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5c31\u88ab\u8feb\u9077\u96e2\u5b78\u8853\u7db2\u8def\uff1b2003\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u6563\u64ad\u7325\u893b\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u4e00\u8f2a\u4e00\u8f2a\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u9019\u500b\u4e86\u5566\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8b1b\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\u5566\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u65ac\u8349\u9664\u6839\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u90fd\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u5c55\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u90fd\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u524a\u6e1b\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f75\u8ab0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7206\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8ddf\u300c\u6027\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u4f4e\u554a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u7576\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u58de\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6212\u56b4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5171\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u9023\u548c\u8ac7\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u570b\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u88e1\u6709\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u526a\u6389\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6212\u56b4\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063WS\/GS\u5167\u90e8\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e(\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e)vs\u5c11\u6578\u6d3e(\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e)\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u904e\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u6559\u66f8\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5f80\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8d70\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5178\u7bc4\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u592a\u5de5\u5177\u5316\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9010\u6f38\u9060\u96e2\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u525b\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u5236\u5ea6\u88cf\u5178\u7bc4\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u64f4\u5927\u5b83\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5305\u88f9\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6b63\u662f\u5178\u7bc4\u66f4\u66ff\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u752f\uff1a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c1983\u52301988\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4fee\u8ab2\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6b63\u662f\u5178\u7bc4\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684paradigm shift\u5178\u7bc4\u66f4\u66ff\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u820a\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u90fd\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5ccultural turn\u8f49\u5411\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u3001whatever\uff0c\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u66f8\u76ee\uff0c\u50cf\u5085\u67ef\u3001\u50cf\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u672c\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u518d\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u641e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f55\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\u525b\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5178\u7bc4\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230gender studies, women studies\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u525b\u624d\u4ecb\u7d39\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8b70\u984c\u9084\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6216\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u78b0\u649e\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8108\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u311f\uff01\u9019\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u53bb\u641e\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u52d5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u9019\u500b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5728\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u958b\u62d3\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f15\u4ecb\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u7406\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u6210\u5f88\u597d\u7b11\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u50cf\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2bGeorge Lukacs\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6210\u300c\u56bc\u500b\u6ef7\u70e4\u96de\u300d\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee51989\u5e74\u5230\u5dee\u4e0d\u52301991\u30011992\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u641e\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u641e\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u8af7\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5230\u4e861993\u5e74\u30011994\u5e74\u624d\u5728\u300a\u5cf6\u908a\u300b\u641e\u8d77\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u641e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6703\u50be\u5411\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u6703\u5f04\u51fa\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u300c\u5996\u8a00\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u9177\u5152\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u5011\u525b\u525b\u8b1b\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u5148\u558a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u300d\u300c\u591a\u91cd\u9663\u7dda\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u807d\u540d\u8a5e\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u5316\u7d04\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u591a\u5143<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8aaa\u5230\u5993\u5973\u4f5c\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1997\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u8b1b\u5b8c\u908a\u7de3\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u908a\u7de3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u518d\u5012\u56de\u53bb\u770b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5feb\u8981\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u4eba\u9593\u526f\u520a\u5beb\u904e\u5169\u7bc7\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u8ac7\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u8207\u8870\u843d\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u7bc7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8ac7\u5178\u7bc4\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53f0\u7063\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9084\u5728\u641e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u561b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u5c31\u5728\u8ac7\u300a\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u300b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u641e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u6279\u537b\u4e0d\u641e\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u4e0aSusan Gubar\u8ab2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8ab2\u5802\u88e1\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6307\u8cac\u7537\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u807d\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u6d6e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7576\u6642\u5beb\u300a\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c64\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u53eb\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u500b\u8208\u8da3\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u2026\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3002\u50cf\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5c31\u53ea\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u9580\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ab2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u99ac\u5eab\u65af(Marcus)\u554a\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u8cf4\u5e0c(Reich)\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7(Freud)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u5c08\u9580\u5beb\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u8ddf\u653f\u6cbb\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u8ac7\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u5beb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5c08\u9580\u641e\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u88cf\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u96c6\u7d50\u5427\uff09\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u505a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7684\u3001\u6027\u7684\u3001\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8b1b\u6027\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8ddf\u5f8c\u4f86\u90a3\u4e9b\u641e\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8ac7\u6027\uff0c\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u6211\u5beb\u5f88\u591a\u8ddf\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u88cf\u9762\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6703\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u7559\u9577\u9aee\uff1f\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u63a9\u53e3\u7b11\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u96dc\u6587\u5566\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u7df4\u7df4\u7b46\u5566\u3002\u6211\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u706312\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u5f8c\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u311f\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5973\u4eba\u9084\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u5176\u5be6\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u786c\u7684\u66f8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8ce3\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u8ce3\u6389\u4e86\u4e0a\u842c\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u518d\u7248\uff0c\uff08\u4f55\uff1a8\u7248\uff09\u81f3\u5c118\u7248\uff0c\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u7b97\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f1\u842c6000\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u7248\u53ea\u53701000\u672c\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u555f\u8499\u7684\u5165\u9580\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u7576\u5e74\u8b80\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u601d\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5beb\u7684\u2026\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u767c\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e5f\u8a31\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u6587\u90fd\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u66f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f861993\u5e74\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u627e\u6211\u53bb\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u56de\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5176\u5be61990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7665\u5146\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u986f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u66f8\u88e1\u4e5f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u30021993\u5e74\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u627e\u6211\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u51fa\u66f8\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u627e\u6211\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u627e\u4f60\u5011\u9577\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f59\u5fb7\u6167\u5440\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6027\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u5e95\u7dda\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u770b\u6211\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8b93\u6211\u6253\u500b\u5c94\u3002\u56de\u5230\u300a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u628a\u7248\u6b0a\u6536\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b83\u518d\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5176\u5be6\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5beb\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7b11\uff09\uff1a\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u5c08\u9580\u505a\u958b\u5377\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>1994\u5e74\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u53eb\u300a\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u767d\u5979\u5728\u90a3\u5169\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u8ddf\u5de5\u904b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u9ede\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span>\u300a\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5f9e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6240\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u96dc\u6587<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u57281994\u5e749\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u30021993\u5e74\u5e95\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e09\u516b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u88cf\u9762\u8b1b\u300c\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904a\u884c522\u7684\u904a\u884c\u88cf\u9762\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5beb\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7684\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u6703\u990a\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u5f31\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u8ddf\u6211\u525b\u525b\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6642\u5019\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96dc\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u601d\u8003\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u63a9\u53e3\u7b11\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7559\u9577\u9aee\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u9762\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5973\u4eba\u9577\u4e0d\u6210\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6027\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89ba\u5f97\u8ac7\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8981\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u8ddf\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617efemale sexuality\u7684\u8b70\u984c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u90a38\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u6240\u89ba\u609f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u525b\u624d\u8b1b\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e09\u516b\u5a66\u5973\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u59b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6574\u500b\u5f71\u97f3\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u5f37\u7684empower\u8ce6\u6b0a\u57f9\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u8b1b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u90fd\u760b\u4e86\u7684\u723d\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6253\u7834\u8655\u5973\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u4e0a\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u50cf\u500b\u9707\u64bc\u5f48\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u51fa\u300a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u628a\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u62ff\u7d66\u5979\u5b78\u751f\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u88cf\u9762\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u8b1b\u5230\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u6253\u7834\u8655\u5973\u60c5\u7d50\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5927\u904a\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5dee\u7570\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u300c\u4f60\u518d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u52d5\u526a\u5200\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\u5c0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u628a\u6574\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u8f49\u79fb\u7126\u9ede\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u904a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6574\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6709\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5566\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5979\u8b1b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u904d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u90fd\u5beb\u5b8c\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5728\u904a\u884c\u73fe\u5834\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\u8ddf\u7121\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6307\u63ee\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u97d3\u5bb6\u745c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u8072\u97f3\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5ee3\u64ad\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u8eca\u4e0a\u5927\u8072\u558a\u8457\uff0c\u300c\u67d0\u5e74\u67d0\u6708\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u751f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2026\u300d\uff08\u6a21\u4eff\u60b2\u60c5\u8072\u8abf\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6dd2\u6158\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904a\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u6574\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u558a\uff0c\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u554a\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u88cf\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u5718\u53c8\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u8ddf\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5718\u91cd\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u662f\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u641e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u88cf\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b6a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u5973\u751f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u8b80\u5979\u5011\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9btext\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8acb\u5979\u5011\u53bb\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4e09\u516b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u570b\uff0e\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u860b\u548c\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u7de8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u4e00\u671f\u662f\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5c08\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5996\u8a00\u5c08\u984c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u662f\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u7b2c9\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5169\u672c\u96dc\u8a8c\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\uff0c\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\u5247\u662f\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5c08\u8f2f\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u7684\u628a\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u548c\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5169\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5718\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89ba\u5f97\u8a72\u5beb\u4e00\u9ede\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8aaa\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5973\u4eba\u5beb\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u6545\u4e8b\u554a\u2026\u5973\u4eba\u60c5\u617e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u641e\u60c5\u617e\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u51fa\u300a\u65b0\u91d1\u8cfd\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u60c5\u8272\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u5979\u5011\u5728\u505a\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u8b80\u8ddf\u60c5\u617e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5beb\u60c5\u8272\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u8b1b\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230women studies\u8ddfgender studies\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u5f9e\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5230\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u90fd\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u5f88\u6015\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u558a\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u7d66\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5beb\u500b\u96dc\u6587\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u5247\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u3001\u6709\u898f\u5283\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u8b1b\u8b1b\u6211\u7684\u58de\u8a71\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7576\u7136\u53cd\u61c9\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u5b78\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u90a3\u500b\u8ad6\u6230\u5f88\u8f5f\u52d5\u554a\uff0c\u5979\u8ddf\u912d\u4e1e\u5091\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\uff08\u4f55\u7b11\uff1a\u6253\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5929\uff09\u7528\u534a\u7248\u9023\u7e8c\u5e7e\u5929\u53cd\u99c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8e29\u5230\u5730\u96f7\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u70b8\u958b\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u529b\u91cf\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u807d\u8aaa\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\u300b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8981\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u767b\u9ad8\u4e00\u547c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span>1994\u5e74\u76843\u6708\u52305\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u7d93\u904e\u6253\u7834\u8655\u5973\u60c5\u7d50\u548c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5a92\u9ad4\u805e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fd7\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u8ddf\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90fd\u505a\u60c5\u617e\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u9023\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u90fd\u505a\u60c5\u617e\u5c08\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u5806\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8981\u505a\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u5c08\u8f2f\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u7b49\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6279\u66f8\u90fd\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6436\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u524d\u9762\u5148\u51fa\u7248\uff1f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u6436\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u524d\u9762\u5148\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\u614e\u91cd\u7684\u4f86\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u63a8\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7b49\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u4fd7\u96dc\u8a8c\u901a\u901a\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u6536\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u6279\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8dd1\u5230\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u767b\u9ad8\u4e00\u547c\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u62c9\u5230\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u5148\u6253\u958b\u5c40\u9762\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f8c\u9762\u6240\u6709\u63a8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u6cbe\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u5982<\/span>\u679c\u6211\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65d7\u865f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f8c\u4f86\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u5973\u6027\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u679c\u7136\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u2026Wow\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96fb\u8996\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8ac7\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u6253\u958b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u6f02\u6f02\u4eae\u4eae\u5c01\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u96dc\u8a8c\u88cf\u9762\u90fd\u5728\u8ac7\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u3002\u4f55\u6642\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5e8a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u9020\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u984c\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5728\u8b1b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u628a\u8ac7\u6027\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u7d66\u6253\u958b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u5973\u6027\u96dc\u8a8cCosmopolitan\u300a\u67ef\u5922\u6ce2\u4e39\u300b\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8981\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u5e2b\u8cc7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u6821\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u4fee\uff08\u4f55\u7b11\uff1a\u7136\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6709\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u7136\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8b1b\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e2d\uff0c\u89ba\u609f\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u704c\u8f38\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u752f\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u56c9\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6027\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u7576\u6210\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u505a\u70ba\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u53bb\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u53bb\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u9812\u4f48\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u689d\u79d1\u76ee\u800c\u5df2\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u5b83\u8a3b\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff09\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u771f\u7684\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u53bb\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5834\u5408\u53bb\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6821\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a8\u6027\u5225\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6771\u897f\u6c92\u6709\u6297\u722d\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88cf<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53bb\u627e\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u62fc\u547d\u8ddf\u4f60\u8b1b\u5fc3\u81df\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u8ddf\u4f60\u8b1b\u8001\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u807d\u4e86\u5c31\u5fd8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u5c0f\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5225\u4eba\u8ddf\u4f60\u8b1b\u95dc\u65bc\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u2026.\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u4e00\u807d\u5c31\u61c2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6559\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u624b\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662fgender only\u552f\u6027\u5225\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/strong>\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u58de\u86cb\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u58de\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f88\u50f5\u5316\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53bb\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u500b\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ab0\u53bb\u6559\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u6027\u5225\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb4\u6240\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5be6\u52d9\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u53bb\u793e\u5de5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a13\u7df4\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57f9\u80b2\u5230\u4e86\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u8005\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6027\u5225\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u5df2\u7d93\u883b\u6df1\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u4f86\u6559\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8003\u8a66\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e5f\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u8003\u8a66\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u704c\u8f38\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7a0d\u5fae\u7ad9\u7a69\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u641e\u7d93\u5178\u5316\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u51fa\u66f8\u300a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6536\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u7a2e\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5404\u7a2e\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u4f60\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u4f8b\u5982\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u8b70\u984c\u51fa\u767c\u4f86\u5beb\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8003\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u90a3\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u66f8<\/strong>\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u9664\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u86cb\u982d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u9084\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u88cf\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u5c08\u770b\u90a3\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u61c2\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5e79\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u4e0d\u5beb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u66f8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6297\u722d\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e862005\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\uff0c\u53bb\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b1b\u7a3f\u96c6\u7d50\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5165\u9580\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u5beb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u672c\u571f\uff09\u7acb\u8db3\u73fe\u5be6\u5566\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u641e\u9769\u547d\u5728\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0d\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u6162\u6162\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u89ba\u5f97\u4e9e\u6d32\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0a\u8ecc\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u7167\u8457\u505a\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709surprise\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u4e8610\u5e74\uff0c\u904e10\u5e74\u518d\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6c92\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u525b\u597d\u8981\u89e3\u56b4\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u6642\u9019\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u8208\u8da3\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u52d5\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u624d\u80fd\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u793e\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u2026\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9084\u6709\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e0a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u96f7\u6839\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u53f3\u7684\uff09\u6211\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5566\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9019\u908a\u665a\u4e0a\u6709\u591c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u665a\u4e0a6\u9ede\u9418\u5e97\u8216\u5c31\u95dc\u9580\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f85\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e45\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u90a3\u662f\u8b80\u66f8\u554a\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u53f0\u7063\u6212\u56b4\u554a\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u641e\u982d\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u89e3\u56b4\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u9375\uff09\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u554a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u540d\u8a5e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u525b\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u59b3\u8a18\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u5e7e\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f1992\u5e74\u6211\u5abd\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u770b\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56de\u570b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5e36\u6211\u5abd\u53bb\u5403\u9f8d\u8766\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8981\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6771\u5317\u89d2\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5403\u5230\u6d3b\u9f8d\u8766\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5abd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5e02\u5834\u88cf\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u8ce3\u6d3b\u9f8d\u8766\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904e\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u58e2\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u90a3\u908a\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u7f38\u88cf\u9762\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u9f8d\u8766\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u53bb\u5bb6\u6a02\u798f\u8d70\u4e00\u906d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316shock\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u5728\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u88e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u6c34\u9f8d\u982d\u4e00\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u8981\u71b1\u6c34\u5c31\u6709\u71b1\u6c34\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u554a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6162\u6162\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u5169\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u4f86\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7da0\u5361\u554f\u984c\u5594\u3002\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53ef\u662f\u4f55\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e6\u5e74\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6c92\u6709\u6b38\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u8b80\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7576TA\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u500b\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90fd\u7576\u52a9\u6559\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u4e0d\u662ffull time job\uff0c\u90a3\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u6559\u4e00\u5169\u9580\u8ab2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u50cf\u52a9\u6559\u90a3\u7a2e\u7684\u3002\u50cfTA\u5c31\u662f\u52a9\u6559\uff0cAI\u5c31\u662f\u7368\u529b\u6559\u8ab2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662fAI\u7368\u529b\u6559\u8ab2\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6027\u904b\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0b\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6027\u904b\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f60\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f\u904b\u52d5\u8ddf\u5c08\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6240\u8b02\u5e73\u8861\u6b38\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u591a\u5c11\u8ab2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u6703\u8fa6\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u4f86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u624b\u908a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53bb\u5beb\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u628a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5beb\u5b8c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u53bb\u505a\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u5076\u723e\u6709\u958b\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u5f88\u5c11\uff09\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u6027\u6216\u8005\u552f\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u958b\u5927\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8b70\u984c\u800c\u5c08\u9580\u958b\u4e00\u9580\u8ddf\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8ab2\u3002<\/strong>\u59b3\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u958b\u904e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u6240\u88cf\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u904e\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\u59b3\u7576\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5e6b\u52a9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\u6211\u7576\u7136\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u9577\u3002\u6211\u6703\u6559\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8ddf\u904b\u52d5\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5be6\u969b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53bb\u5f37\u8feb\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u8667\u3002\u6211\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u58d3\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7528\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u8ddf\u5979\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5927\u958b\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8ab2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u704c\u8f38\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d17\u8166\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u82f1\u6587\u6559penis\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\uff08\u752f\uff1a\u7528\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u96dc\u8a8c\u6559\uff09\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u4f86\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8a18\u8005\u90fd\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u554a\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6559\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6559\u8ddf\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u6559\u66f8\u662f\u6211\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u61c9\u8a72\u6559\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6559\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u689d\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u5947\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u73a9\u9019\u5957\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u6709\u958b\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u601d\u8ddf\u5979\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u641e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5169\u500b\u9023\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u6216\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u6709\u958b\u904e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u60f3\u5beb\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u958b\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u5e6b\u4ed6\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u908a\u8b80\u4e00\u908a\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8ab2\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u958b\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ab2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6559\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u8abf\u6559\u4eba\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u8abf\u6559\u60c5\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u8abf\u6559\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u704c\u8f38\u5b78\u751f\u6027\u554a\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u4f60\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6559\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7db2\u7d61<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u518d\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u54ea\u4e9bfeminist network\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u7684\u738b\u860b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u6703\u7684\u738b\u860b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8349\u6839\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5169\u500b\u6708\u898b\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u8ac7\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u59b3\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8ddf\u65ed\u5bec\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u806f\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u88cf\u6bd4\u8f03active\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728msn\u4e0a\u9762\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u5728\u641e\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u641e\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u990a\u53f0\u7063\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500btransgender\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u76df\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u7b9d\u5236\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u548c\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u548c\u793e\u7dad\u6cd580\u689d\u5e7e\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u7d44\u4e00\u500b\u9663\u7dda\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u958b\u500b\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u5ea7\u8ac7\u8981\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u958b\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u5728msn\u4e0a\u8ac7\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u500b\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u50cf\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u767d\u745e\u6885\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u689d\u9663\u7dda\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8a71\u8ac7\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e00\u8d7710\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6253\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5834\u4ed7\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5171\u8b58\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6cdb\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u770b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u6027\u5225\u8ddf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u8b70\u984c\u90fd\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea4\u5fc3\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ebfeminist network\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u8fd1\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebcfeminist network\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662fscholar\/intellectual\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53f0\u793e\u662f1\u500b\u6708\u898b1\u6b21\u9762\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u53cd\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5e38\u5e38\u53bb\u554a\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e9d\u901a\uff0ce-mail\u7684\u4f86\u5f80\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4e5f\u5728\u53f0\u793e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5f88\u5c11\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u59b3\u9019\u88cf\u8b1b\u7684feminist network\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5225\u7684network\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u807d\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u51fa\u53bb\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\uff0c\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u4e5f\u5728\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u5979\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f2003\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5ee3\u5dde\u8b1b\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5834\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u807d\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u5728\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6240\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u9019\u6a23\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7136\u6211\u548c\u752f\u8001\u5e2b\u5169\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5169\u500b\u5929\u5929\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5169\u500b\u592a\u5fd9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u59b3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4e5f\u6c92\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f60\u4e5f\u6c92\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5beb\u9577\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u5c0d\u6297\u8ab0\u554a\uff1f\uff09\u53f0\u7063\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5176\u5be62000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u5fd9\u8457\u57f7\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u57f7\u653f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5236\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u8dd1\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5404\u500b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u554a\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u6703\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5979\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5076\u723e\u6709\u641e\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u554a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90198\u5e74\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u793e\u904b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d88\u6c88\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5230\u5c0d\u6297\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u9019\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u5718\u9ad4\u8ddf\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u7528\u5979\u5011\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u88e1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u58d3\u8feb\u6211\u5011<\/strong>\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u5728\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728\u6703\u4e0a\u6aa2\u8209\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u9762\u6253\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

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work\u5566\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u67b1\u9762\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5230\u4e2d\u9593\u53bb\u6253\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u662f\u793e\u6703\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u56b4\u53b2\u5316\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u90a3\u5e7e\u500b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u5152\u5c11\u6cd529\u689d\uff0c\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6297\u722d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8f49\u5411\u8ddf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad4\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0b\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u89ba\u5f97\u88ab\u8ce6\u6b0a\uff1f\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u8ce6\u6b0a\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8ce6\u6b0a\u7684\u5440\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709power\u554a\uff08\u4f55\uff1aWe are already empowered.\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7fa4\u773e\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88abempower\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e86power\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u53bb\u884c\u52d5\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u500b\u6559\u6388\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f60\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u6578\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u767c\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8072\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8072\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u8072\u97f3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8ddf\u4e3b\u6d41\u5dee\u592a\u9060\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6027\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u5f88\u5927\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u66f4\u82e6\u5e79\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u5b57\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u52f5\u99a8\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6709200\u500bfull time\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3001\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff0cetc\u30021994\u5e74\u6211\u5beb\u5b8c\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c1995\u5e74\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u90a3\u908a\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u958b\u8868\u9054\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u6703\u54e1\u7b49\u65bc\u7576\u5834\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e86\uff0c\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u55aa\u5931\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b1b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u8a00\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u8b1b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u66fe\u7d93\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u88cf\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u5011\u7576\u6210\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u6027\u5225\u9818\u57df\u662f\u5979\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u73a9\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7acb\u5834\u8ddf\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u9762\u4f54\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u521d\u5230\u5e95\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u5bc4\u751f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u8aaa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u5beb\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6574\u500b\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u53c3\u8003\u5979\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72claim\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u548cgender\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u662fsexuality\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u6efe\u4e00\u908a\u53bb\uff0c\u641e\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u73a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u641efeminism\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u641egender\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u641efeminism\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9867\u53ca\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u5993\u5973\uff0cetc.<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u624d\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u5011\u624d\u4e0d\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u826f\u5bb6\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5979\u5440\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u30021997\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u628a\u738b\u860b\u5979\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u96c6\u9ad4\u958b\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u4e0a\u5c64\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u738b\u860b\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5979\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u738b\u860b\u53bb\u505a\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u8b70\u984c\u554a\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u516c\u5a3c\u8b70\u984c\u554a\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u8ddf\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u89ba\u5f97\u738b\u860b\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u624d\u628a\u5979fire\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u53eb\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6350\u9322\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u53eb\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u6797\u82b3\u81f4\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u54ea\u88cf\u6709\u7528\u5230\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u7576\u6642\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u770b\u5230\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5979\u5011\u6703\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6210\u662fparasite\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5230\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4f86\u558a\u53e3\u865f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5440\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u554a\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6574\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6279\u5224\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u53eb\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1f\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u7528\u624d\u53eb\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u90a3\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f49\u79fb\u4e86\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f38\u5f35\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u5e4c\u5b50\u5427\u3002\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5728\u7b2c3\u5927\u968a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u4eba\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u53eb\u793e\u6703\u5927\u968a\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u53bb\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u968a\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u5011\u52d5\u54e1\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u7a2e\u7368\u9738\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u4e5f\u662f\u883b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u6821\u65b9\u8a8d\u53ef\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u7d93\u8cbb\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u600e\u9ebc\u53d6\u5f97\u6821\u65b9\u8a8d\u53ef\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53d6\u5f97\u6821\u65b9\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u89ba\u5f97\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u696d\u7e3e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u57281994\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u5b78\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u524d3\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u7e3e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6700\u8fd1<\/span><\/span>\u9019\u4e09\u5e74\u5979\u8ddf\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u512a\u826f\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u66421990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u624d\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u500bresearch collective\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u8aaa\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u554a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u98a8\u6c23\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff1f\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9593\u5132\u85cf\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5ec1\u6240\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u9ed1\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u5806\u6eff\u4e86\u820a\u7269\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u90fd\u57ae\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u96c7\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u6e05\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u88dd\u597d\u71c8\uff0c\u5f04\u597d\u66f8\u67b6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u525b\u597d\u5728\u4fee\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u9928\uff0c\u65b0\u9928\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u90fd\u6436\u8457\u53bb\u65b0\u9928\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u7528\u820a\u9928\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u525b\u597d\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u53c3\u52a0\u5916\u9762\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9322\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53c3\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u9322\uff1f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u6211\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u6821\u5169\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u958b\u5275\u7684\u6642\u5019\u975e\u5e38\u8271\u8f9b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u91d1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5979\u5011\u8981\u8cc7\u91d1\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8005\u662f\u2026\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u8aaa\u8cc7\u6e90\u8ddf\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5011\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8b93\u4e00\u9593\u5132\u85cf\u5ba4\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u554f\u5b78\u6821\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u4fee\u7406\u8cbb\uff0c\u4fee\u7406\u8cbb\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9694\u500b6\u30017\u5e74\u63db\u500b\u51b7\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u9322\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5b78\u6821\u8981\u4eba\u4e8b\u8cbb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u90a3\u88cf\u4f86\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u7533\u8acb\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u5c31\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u7ba1\u7406\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684resources\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u50cf\u8209\u8fa6\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\u7b49\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong>\u6309\u7167\u898f\u5b9a\u5411<\/span><\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u7533\u8acb\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u6240\u8981\u8fa6\u4efb\u4f55\u6703\u8b70\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u7533\u8acb\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u7248\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b78\u6821\u7533\u8acb\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u7684\u9322\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u5927\u6982\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u50113\u842c5\u5343\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6a5f\u5668\u58de\u4e86\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u6216\u8005\u662f\u96fb\u8a71\u8cbb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8fa6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d3b\u52d5\u8981\u8cb7\u4fbf\u7576\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u7684\u786c\u789f\u58de\u6389\u4e86\u8981\u63db\u30023\u842c5\u5343\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u554a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u7aef\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u662f\u5be6\u884c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u752f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u66f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u9001\u6211\u5011\u66f8\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u7684\u66f8\u62ff\u4f86\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5c31\u62ff\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8cbc\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\uff08\u4f55\uff1a\u641e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff09\u5c0d\u5c0d\u5c0d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u53cd\u6b63\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u500b\u5728\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u7528\u8ddf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u300c\u5171\u7522\u300d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u7533\u8acb\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5171\u4eab\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8cb7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4ed6\u8cb7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u8ddf\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f8\u90fd\u6703\u6b78\u7d66\u4e2d\u5927\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u521d\u5728\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88cf\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

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