{"id":2294,"date":"2016-05-27T18:56:41","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T10:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2294"},"modified":"2016-12-08T19:41:35","modified_gmt":"2016-12-08T11:41:35","slug":"%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e5%8f%8d%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2016\/05\/%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e5%8f%8d%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2296 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/20160531-29-kenyon-at-sogo-dinner-with-gang.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/20160531-29-kenyon-at-sogo-dinner-with-gang.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/20160531-29-kenyon-at-sogo-dinner-with-gang-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/20160531-29-kenyon-at-sogo-dinner-with-gang-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/20160531-29-kenyon-at-sogo-dinner-with-gang-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/>\uff08\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570bBlack Lives Matter\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u8896\u8303\u93d7\u541fKenyon Farrow\u57282004\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\u4ed6\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9080\u4f86\u53f0\u8a2a\u554f\u9032\u884c<a href=\"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/activities\/2016\/0604\/index.html\">\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b<\/a>\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u5085\u9038\u8ed2\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5448\u73fe\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u50be\u5411\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u9ede\u4e0a\u56de\u61c9\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u6210\u570b\u969b\u9738\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coolloud.org.tw\/node\/85481\">\u82e6\u52de\u7db2<\/a>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u662f\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u51fa\u5dee\u671f\u9593\u6b63\u5de7\u8b80\u5230\u300a\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u61b2\u6cd5\u5831\u300b\u4ee5\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5e45\u5831\u5c0e\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u662f\u6e96\u5099\u5728\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e2d\u589e\u8a02\u6587\u5b57\u7981\u6b62\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u5df2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u55ae\u5076\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u4fee\u8a02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5247\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6700\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u914d\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u5fd7\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u61b2\u6cd5\u5831\u300b\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u7279\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u548c\u55a7\u56c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7e3d\u662f\u9ad8\u8abf\u64cd\u5f04\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u88e1\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u540c\u6027\u7d50\u5a5a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6beb\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u537b\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u9ed1\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u665a\u9593\u65b0\u805e\u88e1\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u5834\u7387\uff08\u6234\u624b\u92ac\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u89f8\u767c\u6211\u601d\u8003\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u500b\u9ed1\u767d\u8b70\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u9084\u662f\u6b7b\u6575\uff1f\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6e34\u671b\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u59ca\u59ca\u771f\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u80a1\u63a8\u52d5\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u507d\u88dd\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e05\u6383\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u64cb\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4eba\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u5167\u767c\u52d5\u6975\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6230\u722d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4f54\u9818\u3001\u570b\u5167\u5931\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5e0c\u5718\u968a\u8207\u8ca1\u5718\u4e4b\u9593\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u919c\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u771f\u76f8\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u6b0a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7cfe\u845b\u8457\u7a2e\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8ca1\u6e90\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u6d3e\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u806f\u76df\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u6709\u8457\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u4eba\u8108\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u5be6\u73fe\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff08Affirmative Action\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u5165\u540c\u5a5a\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u8a34\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f86\u62c9\u650f\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u4f8b\u59821990\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08Traditional Values Coalition\uff09\u66fe\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u90e8\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u540c\u6b0a\uff0c\u7279\u6b0a\u300b\uff08Gay Rights, Special Rights\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u8ce4\u6c11\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u628a\u9ed1\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u7d14\u771f\u3001\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u7247\u4e2d\u9084\u5c07\u767d\u7a2e\u76ae\u7e69\u6085\u8650\u793e\u7fa4\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u6069\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u3008\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5922\u60f3\u3009\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e26\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ed1\u4eba\u89c0\u773e\u64d4\u5fc3\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u88ab\u9053\u5fb7\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6240\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u6027\u617e\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u8005\uff08\u5982\u76ae\u689d\u5ba2\u53ca\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u3001\u9a37\u8ca8\u53ca\u8569\u5a66\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u72af\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u8a98\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8569\u5a66\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ed1\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u8f49\u800c\u7a4d\u6975\u64c1\u62b1\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u500b\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u767d\u4eba\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u6027\u800c\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u540c\u9ed1\u4eba\u812b\u53e3\u79c0\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u524d\u9032\u5929\u5802\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7da0\u8272\u5947\u8e5f\u300b\u9019\u985e\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u667a\u8005\uff0f\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u9ed1\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u5974\u96b8\u6642\u4ee3\u5fe0\u8aa0\u990a\u6d3b\u767d\u7a2e\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5976\u5abd\uff0c\u548c\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\u6559\u7684\u745e\u83ab\u65af\u53d4\u53d4\u90a3\u985e\u6f2b\u756b\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u6d3e\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8ca1\u5718\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u5fd7\u5a5a\u59fb\u6b0a\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0f\u6027\u5178\u7bc4\uff1a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u90fd\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u9ed1\u4eba\u5247\u76ae\u819a\u9edd\u9ed1\uff0c\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7121\u6027\uff08\u6216\u6b63\u7d71\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff09\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e26\u64c1\u62b1\u6b63\u78ba\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e00\u8cab\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8986\u8aa6\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u90fd\u6703\u548c\u9109\u6751\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7dad\u7e6b\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u6c7a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u9ad8\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7406HIV\u7684\u8db3\u5920\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u7344\u7684\u5927\u6279\u9ed1\u4eba\uff08\u5168\u7f8e210\u842c\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1100\u842c\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u53f3\u7ffc\u300c\u56b4\u61f2\u72af\u7f6a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6253\u64ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u300d\u4fee\u8fad\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5c08\u9580\u6298\u78e8\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u59d0\u59d0\u8aaa\u540c\u5a5a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u9670\u8b00\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u70ba\u4f55\u540c\u5fd7\u5a5a\u59fb\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6703\u5728\u9078\u8209\u5e74\u6d6e\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u7968\u6e90\u9010\u6f38\u51dd\u805a\u6642\u3002\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u8b93\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5167\u539f\u672c\u6b7b\u5fe0\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u793e\u7fa4\u96e2\u968a\u51fa\u8d70\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8001\u724c\u6c11\u6b0a\u9b25\u58eb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u6069\u7684\u907a\u5b40Coretta Scott King\u4ee5\u53ca1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5011John Lewis, Revs. Al Sharpton\u4ee5\u53caJesse Jackson\uff09\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u793e\u7fa4\uff08\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5168\u7136\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff09\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u537b\u6301\u7e8c\u628a\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08\u64f4\u5927\u4f86\u8aaa\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\uff09\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ed1\u4eba\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8a00\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u5a5a\uff08\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u9ed1\u4eba\u7267\u5e2b\u6536\u53d7\u53f3\u7ffc\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u916c\u52de\uff0c\u5728\u8b1b\u9053\u6642\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u53f3\u7ffc\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u9818\u8896\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9818\u8896\uff09\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u300c\u9694\u96e2\u4f46\u5e73\u7b49\uff08separate but equal\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u4f55\u5371\u96aa<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u6d3e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u9020\u6210\u5206\u88c2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u540c\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u6d3e\u65e2\u5229\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\u7684\u6050\u540c\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u6050\u540c\u60c5\u7d50\u6642\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\u5230\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u6279\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u5728\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5f15\u5ea7\u54e1\u3001\u5408\u5531\u5718\u6210\u54e1\uff0f\u6307\u63ee\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u7d55\u975e\u9435\u677f\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u6559\u6703\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u4eba<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3001\u6851\u6cf0\u91cc\u4e9e\u6559\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3001\u6216\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4eba\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3001\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u90fd\u6709\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u548c\u4f60\u6240\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5bc6\u5207\u7d50\u5408\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u5341\u5206\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u6708\u66c6\u300d\u4eba\u7269\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u6216\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9ed1\u4eba\u537b\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7279\u5225\u662f\u563b\u54c8\u6587\u5316\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u6975\u5ea6\u6027\u5316\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u563b\u54c8\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u6050\u540c\u6700\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u5531\u7247\u5de5\u696d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63a8\u92b7\u7d66\u975e\u9ed1\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb150\u5e74\u4f86\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8a6e\u91cb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u672c\u8cea\uff08Blackness\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u767d\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u756b\u9ed1\u81c9\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u9ed1\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4ee5\u539f\u76f8\u51fa\u5834\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u4e0d\u8ad6\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u6f14\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u672c\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u90fd\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u97f3\u6a02\u9304\u76f8\u5e36\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u5c55\u6f14\u8b8a\u5f97\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u4e9b\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u563b\u54c8\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c55\u6f14\u4ee5\u8857\u982d\u5e6b\u6d3e\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u6642\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u9177\u5152\u7684\u6050\u540c\u8207\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u618e\u6068\u3002\u6700\u8fd1DMX\u7684\u9952\u820c\u6b4c\u66f2\u548cMV\u300c\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff08Where the Hood At?\uff09\u300d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd110\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u9732\u9aa8\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6050\u540c\u6b4c\u8a5e\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u6b4c\u8a5e\u8868\u660e\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u5011\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6b4c\u66f2\u548cMV\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u9084\u6c92\u51fa\u6ac3\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u88dd\u76f4\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u96d6\u7136DMX\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c\u300c\u88dd\u76f4\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c55\u6f14\u9ed1\u4eba\u967d\u525b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u672c\u4eba\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6027\u50be\u5411\u70ba\u4f55\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u696d\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u9952\u820c\u85dd\u4eba\u6709\u6050\u540c\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6df1\u5177\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u7684\u563b\u54c8\u85dd\u4eba\u5982Common\u3001Dead Prez\u53caMos 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Knipp\u53ef\u4ee5\u5857\u9ed1\u81c9\u88dd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de1\u6f14\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5357\u81f3\u5317\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u5168\u5834\u7206\u6eff\u30022004\u5e74\u60c5\u4eba\u7bc0\u9031\u672bKnipp\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6771\u6751\u7684Slide\u9152\u5427\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6574\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u9177\u5152\u7b49\u8457\u770b\u4ed6\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u4e8619\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u9760\u6551\u6fdf\u91d1\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6bcd\u89aa\u2500\u2500Shirley Q Liquor\u3002\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u3008\u5a01\u723e\u8207\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u3009\uff08Will &amp; Grace\uff09\u548c\u3008\u540c\u5fd7\u4ea6\u51e1\u4eba\u3009\uff08Queer as Folk\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5f62\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6b4c\u624b\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7121\u6578\u767d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9152\u5427\u88e1\u9ad8\u6b4c\u5a1b\u773e\uff08\u9ed1\u4eba\u5976\u5abd\u8f49\u578b\u505a\u8fea\u65af\u53ef\u6b4c\u624b\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u767d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u632a\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f54\u64da\u6587\u5316\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u767d\u4eba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u5b69\u632a\u7528\u4e86\u563b\u54c8\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u6a23\uff08\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u767d\u7a2e\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u563b\u54c8\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u746a\u4e39\u5a1c\u9818\u982d\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u6709\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\u5c31\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u8f49\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9020\u6210\u540c\u5fd7\u5708\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6649\u5347\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5920\u300c\u767d\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u767d\u300d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7a76\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a19\u7c64\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u8996\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u670d\u5f79\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u65e6\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u50cf\u5a5a\u59fb\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u5efa\u5236\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u9032\u884c\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6216\u5bec\u6216\u7a84\uff09\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u767d\u7a2e\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7e3d\u662f\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u975e\u88d4\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005Robin D.G. Kelley\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u300a\u4f60\u5abd\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\u4e86\u300b\uff08<em>Yo Mama\u2019s Dysfunktiona<\/em><em>l<\/em>\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u7c4d\u7684\u83ab\u5c3c\u6f22\u5831\u544a\u662f\u628a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d50\u69cb\u63cf\u5beb\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u4f8b\u5b50<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u7136\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e2\u7136\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u5927\u6279\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b69\u7ae5\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5bc4\u990a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e38\u52d5\u7528\u7684\u76e3\u7344\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u843d\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u8de8\u7a2e\u65cf\u9818\u990a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u767d\u7a2e\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u6703\u5229\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5f85\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d81\u6a5f\u6536\u990a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u767d\u7a2e\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u3001\u6216\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u90a3\u6a23\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u6436\u624b\u3002\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u518d\u4e00\u9ad4\u88ab\u919c\u5316\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u76e3\u7344\u64f4\u5f35\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\u800c\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u6279\u7684\u79fb\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6536\u990a\u6216\u5bc4\u990a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u6027\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5f88\u300c\u4e86\u89e3\u300d\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ed1\u4eba\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5169\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c16\u92b3\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u4ecb\u5165\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\uff1a\u5929\u751f\u76df\u53cb\u6216\u6b7b\u6575\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u9010\u6f38\u53f3\u8f49\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u66fe\u807d\u5230\u7121\u6578\u6574\u6f54\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u5403\u597d\u7761\u597d\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u6b21\u7b49\u570b\u6c11\u300d\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u66ff\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u8b49\u5a5a\uff08\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc0\u6012\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u9577Pataki\uff09\u7684\u7d10\u67cf\u8332\u5e02\u5e02\u9577Jason West\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9858\u770b\u898b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u53eb\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u99ac\u5229\u5e02\u7684Rosa Parks<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u5750\u5230\u516c\u8eca\u5f8c\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u53ef\u628a\u9ed1\u4eba\u60f9\u60f1\u4e86\uff01\u9ed1\u4eba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u9817\u70ba\u6050\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u53ad\u5026\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a2e\u7d81\u67b6\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u4f86\u5716\u8b00\u5df1\u5229\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u6c92\u8b93\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u61a4\u6012\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u9ed1\u653f\u6cbb\u4fee\u8fad\u3001\u548c\u9ed1\u596e\u9b25\u904e\u7a0b\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\uff0c\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u7372\u5229\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u628aRosa Parks\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u6297\u722d\u7cbe\u795e\u7d81\u67b6\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u6f20\u8996\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4f4f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u99ac\u5229\u5e02\u6216\u5225\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u66fe\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u7684\u53eb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5750\u5230\u516c\u8eca\u5f8c\u65b9\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u5340\u53bb\u3002\u8457\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6James Baldwin\u5728\u9577\u6587\u3008\u8857\u982d\u7121\u540d\u3009\uff08\u201cNo Name in the Street\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u5c31\u5beb\u5230\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5230\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u5357\u65b9\u5c0f\u93ae\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u8b66\u9577\u52d5\u624b\u641c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u59cb\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u6230\u7dda\u300d\uff08Human Rights Campaign (HRC)\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6b0a\u6230\u7dda\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6216\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u9ed1\u4eba\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u985e\u6bd4\u53cd\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d50\u679c\uff1a1\uff09\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u632a\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u9019\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u9ed1\u4eba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u8cea\u7591\u9ed1\u4eba\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ed1\u4eba\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b64\u7acb\u30022\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u6230\u7dda\u632a\u7528\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\uff08\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u53f3\u6d3e\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f48\u85e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7267\u5e2b\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u8b1b\u58c7\u4e0a\u540c\u8072\u8b74\u8cac\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u30023\uff09\u5728\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u8b93\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5c64\u767d\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u901a\u544a\u8cbb\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u50cf\u662fJerry Springer\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u516b\u5366\u8ac7\u8a71\u7bc0\u76ee\u88e1\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6f14\u6210\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u548c\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u8457\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u6700\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u523b\u671f\u5f85\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u6703\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5730\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3001\u53ca\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u806f\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u5167\u90e8\u63a8\u52d5\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u929c\u63a5\u8d77\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\u660e\u540c\u5fd7\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u523b\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u4fe1\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u9ed1\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u653e\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u64cd\u5f04\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5169\u5927\u767d\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u9ed1\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u865b\u5047\u7684\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u4f86\u50b3\u64ad\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5247\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6c11\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8b93\u9ed1\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u722d\u53d6\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5409\u59c6\u2027\u514b\u52de\u6cd5\uff08Jim 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href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u9694\u96e2\u4f46\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u4e26\u672a\u9055\u53cd\u61b2\u6cd514\u689d\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\uff08\u9019\u500b1868\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u9ad4\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5404\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6b0a\u8981\u6c42\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u65bd\u7dad\u6301\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awikipedia, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Separate_but_equal\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Separate_but_equal<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u65cf\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u897f\u5357\u65b9\uff0c1680\u5e74\u52301730\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u9001\u51fa\u5169\u842c\u540d\u9ed1\u5974\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6f58\u7f61\uff0c\u3008\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u89c0\u3009\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\uff0c2003\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/forums.chinatimes.com\/report\/Africa\/921126A1.htm\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2016\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1aSantero\/a \u662f\u6307Santeria\u5b97\u6559\u88e1\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u53e4\u5df4\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u4e5f\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7136\u800cSanteria\u4e26\u975e\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u5df4\u672c\u571f\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u975e\u4e00\u5e36\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53e4\u5df4\u65e9\u671f\u53d7\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u8517\u7cd6\u3001\u7159\u8349\u3001\u751c\u9152\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7522\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u9808\u8981\u5927\u6279\u7684\u52de\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f9e\u897f\u975e\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u5580\u9ea5\u9686\u3001\u8c9d\u5357\u3001\u525b\u679c\u7b49\u5730\u904b\u4f86\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5974\u96b8\u4eba\u53e3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7530\u91ce\u8015\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u98a8\u4fd7\u8207\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4fbf\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u95d5\u4f73\u96ef\uff0c\u3008\u53e4\u5df4\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u98a8\u3009\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6a39\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.treesmusic.com\/article\/cuba_05.htm\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2016\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6Daniel Patrick Moynihan\u5728\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ebe\u4e0b\u64d4\u4efb\u526f\u52de\u52d5\u90e8\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u65bc1965\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u300b<em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a1955\u5e74Rosa Parks\u5728\u516c\u8eca\u4e0a\u62d2\u7d55\u8b93\u5ea7\u7d66\u767d\u4eba\u4e58\u5ba2\u800c\u906d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u806f\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u516c\u8eca\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url2294\" class=\"posturl\" 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