{"id":23,"date":"1991-03-24T15:43:21","date_gmt":"1991-03-24T07:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=23"},"modified":"2021-07-03T21:12:02","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T13:12:02","slug":"%e9%80%8f%e8%a6%96%e5%aa%92%e9%ab%94%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1991\/03\/%e9%80%8f%e8%a6%96%e5%aa%92%e9%ab%94%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u662f1991\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5728\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7de8\u7814\u71df\u8b1b\u8ab2\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u767d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u5a92\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u7522\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u89c0\u773e\u8b80\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5b83\u8b80\u5b83\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7de8\u7814\u71df\u7684\u6703\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u807d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u6709\u524d\u8f29\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u4f86\u52c9\u52f5\u5404\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u5247\u8981\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u52d9\u3001\u8da8\u52e2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u60f3\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u805e\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u671f\u8a31\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b62\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b58\u5be6\u52d9\u3001\u8da8\u52e2\u6216\u8005\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u500b\u4eba\u591a\u9ebc\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u548c\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u90fd\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u53ca\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u53ca\u64ad\u51fa\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6108\u6709\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u773c\u754c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\uff0f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7a81\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u7a81\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff1f\u767c\u89ba\u771f\u76f8\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff1f\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u7834\u5b83\u7684\u8a6d\u8a08\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u771f\u7406\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u662f\u8ab0\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u8209\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u8981\u6c42\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u6233\u7a7f\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u91ce\u9ee8\u8981\u6c42\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u504f\u8892\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u6e6e\u6ec5\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u83c1\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u547c\u7c72\u5927\u5bb6\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u6212\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u667a\u8005\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u7a7f\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1f\u7a4d\u6975\u547c\u7c72\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u7279\u5225\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u547c\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5f97\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6025\u5207\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u3001\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u65bc\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u51f8\u986f\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\uff1b\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u5077\u5077\u6536\u807d\u300c\u532a\u64ad\u300d\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u95b1\u8b80\u300c\u532a\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u6258\u670b\u53cb\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u5e36\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9003\u812b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u793e\u6703\u529b\u958b\u59cb\u8815\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eff\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u6c42\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u793e\u6703\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u624d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9818\u6703\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6a39\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5c71\u982d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u9738\u6b0a\u6709\u5225\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\u6aa2\u8996\u8207\u6279\u5224\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u722d\u53d6\u767c\u8a00\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6c11\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5175\u5bb6\u5fc5\u722d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u773e\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a92\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u69cb\u7bc9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u6ce2\u7063\u6230\u4e8b\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u6536\u770bCNN\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u64ad\u5831\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6230\u4e8b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u624d\u597d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u8aaa\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u591a\u5143\u958b\u653e\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u6703\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u547c\u6c42\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u5b83\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5de6\u53f3\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53cd\u7701\u4e26\u6279\u5224\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u56fa\u7136\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u773e\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7af6\u722d\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u662f\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5712\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8a31\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u60f3\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u4f86\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u7167\u6211\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u7701\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u6279\u5224\u5f0f\u7684\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\uff08\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e00\u80a1\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u61f7\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u89ba\u5f97\u5a92\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u6216\u8868\u9054\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u611f\u3002\uff08\u8981\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u60f3\u6240\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5e79\u561b\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3001\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u5207\u3001\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u90dd\u67cf\u6751\u5230\u5f8c\u52c1\u591c\u5bbf\u4e00\u5bb5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u89ba\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6eff\u610f\u5730\u96e2\u53bb\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5805\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u5f8c\u52c1\u5efa\u4e94\u8f15\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u52c1\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u8207\u843d\u5875\u81ed\u6c23\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u65bc\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1b\u7531\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u4e94\u8f15\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u548c\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ca\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u800c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6108\u662f\u6de1\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5f8c\u52c1\u5c45\u6c11\u70ba\u5168\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u4ee4\u5f8c\u52c1\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u558a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5831\u5c0e\uff1f\u300d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u547c\u6c42\u4fbf\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u9762\u3002\u552f\u5176\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e26\u5438\u6536\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u552f\u5176\u5177\u5099\u67d0\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u5207\u5be6\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u4f60\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5e38\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u6642\u6548\u6027\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u8aaa\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u88ab\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u671f\u8a31\uff1a\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6392\u9664\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5ba2\u89c0\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5831\u5c0e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u300c\u7d00\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u8981\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u300d\u5831\u5c0e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5341\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u8a18\u8005\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u524d\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u6709\u95dc\u6176\u5178\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u8a18\u5be6\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5834\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5343\u842c\u693f\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5831\u5c0e\u5462\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u8a18\u8005\u770b\u898b\u8cb4\u8cd3\u5e2d\u4e0a\u6709\u4f4d\u5916\u8cd3\u6253\u778c\u7761\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u6559\u5b98\u75db\u65a5\u5b78\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u59d4\u9761\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5178\u79ae\u6642\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u6688\u5012\u6216\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u6709\u6524\u8ca9\u5728\u8857\u89d2\u8ce3\u9999\u8178\uff0c\u7537\u6821\u5973\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u6253\u60c5\u7f75\u6084\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u5931\u624b\u6389\u4e86\u7fbd\u6247\uff0c\u982d\u9802\u98db\u9ce5\u5728\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u843d\u4e86\u5169\u6ef4\u9ce5\u5c4e\u800c\u8a18\u8005\u96a8\u53e3\u7f75\u4e86\u8072\u300c\u5e79\u300d\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8a18\u8005\u89aa\u773c\u6240\u898b\u3001\u89aa\u8eab\u6240\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8001\u8abf\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5f97\u5728\u8a18\u8005\u5011\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u3001\u8166\u88e1\u3001\u7b46\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u5b58\u5047\u8a2d\u5df2\u5148\u884c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a18\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u53ea\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8a18\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u9996\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a18\u8005\u8166\u4e2d\u9810\u5b58\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u8001\u7de8\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4f7f\u5979\u53ea\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u5831\u5c0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u8b70\u4e8b\u5ef3\u5167\u767c\u751f\u80a2\u9ad4\u5834\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6253\u67b6\u71d2\u8863\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0d\uff0d\u90a3\u624d\u53eb\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u5920\u523a\u6fc0\uff0d\uff0d\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u5435\u67b6\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8b70\u4e8b\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u8166\u4e2d\u5c0d\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u7684\u9810\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d30\u7bc0\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d20\u6750\u3001\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u4f86\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u8a2d\u6240\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7247\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6c11\u773e\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u67d0\u4e9b\u88ab\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u5408\u7247\u65b7\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c1990\u5e745\u6708\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u7d44\u95a3\u7684\u5927\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u806f\u5408\u5831\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8a18\u8ff0\u904a\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u756b\u9762\u8207\u5834\u9762\u90fd\u592a\u904e\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u51f8\u986f\uff08\u5728\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u904a\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ea\u4f54\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u7684\uff09\u6fc0\u70c8\u7fa4\u773e\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u904a\u884c\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u6df7\u4e82\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u906d\u81f4\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u62b5\u5236\u806f\u5408\u5831\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u66ff\u5b83\u5beb\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u9000\u5831\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u52a0\u4ee5\u900f\u8996\u3001\u6297\u8b70\u8207\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u6703\u4ee5\u5716\u7247\u6216\u756b\u9762\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u756b\u9762\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u6709\u982d\u6709\u5c3e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u4fbf\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u914d\u642d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u65c1\u767d\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u8aaa\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u8a13\u6216\u8b66\u793a\u2500\u2500\u9019\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u69cb\u7bc9\u89c0\u773e\u53ca\u8b80\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u83ef\u8996\u4e3b\u64ad\u674e\u8277\u79cb\u90a3\u7a2e\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u64ad\u5831\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6642\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u53ca\u7d44\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u6a5f\uff0ctiming\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7f8e\u4f0a\u6ce2\u7063\u6230\u722d\u6253\u5f97\u6b63\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8f5f\u70b8\u5f97\u6700\u6158\u6642\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u50b3\u4f86\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u6d77\u73ca\u6253\u958b\u5132\u6cb9\u6f15\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6ce2\u65af\u7063\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u90fd\u7acb\u523b\u5c08\u8a2a\u5404\u65b9\u751f\u614b\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u4ee5\u75db\u6068\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u6279\u8a55\u6d77\u73ca\u9020\u6b64\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u6bd4\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u570bExxon\u6cb9\u8f2a\u6f0f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u57df\u6642\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8a2a\u554f\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u6f01\u6c11\uff0c\u8ac7\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u8a08\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u7247\u8a0e\u4f10\u4e4b\u8072\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6230\u4e8b\u6536\u5834\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u50b3\u4f86\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u982d\u689d\uff09\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5340\u57df\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u5148\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u70b8\u958b\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u6cb9\u8f2a\u800c\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8d77\u521d\u65b0\u805e\u7206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u9084\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u52d5\u6ce2\u7063\u6230\u722d\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8c6b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u807d\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u6642\u537b\u7acb\u523b\u7fa4\u8d77\u652f\u63f4\u6230\u722d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u751f\u614b\u6d69\u52ab\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5c0d\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u8001\u7f8e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6574\u5408\u610f\u898b\u3001\u69cd\u53e3\u4e00\u81f4\u9762\u5c0d\u6d77\u73ca\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u50b3\u805e\u6d77\u73ca\u5360\u9818\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u5f8c\u767c\u52d5\u5927\u5c60\u57ce\uff0c\u71d2\u6bba\u64c4\u63a0\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u70ba\u865b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u805e\u537b\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c07\u6d77\u73ca\u919c\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u6fc0\u8d77\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4ec7\u8996\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u6548\u6027\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6642\u523b\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0a\u5de6\u53f3\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5c62\u5c62\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6642\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u653f\u722d\u6697\u6d41\u6d36\u6e67\u7684\u7bc0\u9aa8\u773c\u4e0a\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u7522\u751f\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u7cfb\u5217\u7537\u6027\u808c\u819a\u4fdd\u990a\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u6642\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u65b0\u805e\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u5927\u8ac7\u7537\u6027\u4fdd\u990a\u808c\u819a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u5831\u5c0e\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\u5373\u5c07\u4e0a\u6a94\u524d\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7a81\u7136\u5c0d\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5bb6\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u9032\u884c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u548c\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9023\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8a18\u8005\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5831\u5c0e\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a18\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u9810\u8a2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u89c0\u773e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ee5\u300c\u771f\u7406\u300d\u81ea\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u65b0\u805e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u51fa\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u96fb\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u63a1\u7528\u5916\u96fb\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u5b57\u9762\u9010\u5b57\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f86\u8f49\u9054\u5176\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u91cf\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5730\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u6beb\u7121\u8cea\u7591\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u96fb\u8a0a\u606f\u800c\u672a\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u7701\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8f15\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ffb\u8b6f\u63a5\u5408\u4e0d\u4e0a\u672c\u5730\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u91cd\u7684\u5247\u662f\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u4ed6\u570b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ea\u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6db5\u84cb\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u807d\u5230\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4e0b\u5834\u7e3d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u60b2\u6158\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5831\u61c9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u978f\u56fa\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u5f88\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u6216\u8005\u6539\u9020\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5a92\u9ad4\u7bc0\u76ee\u865f\u7a31\u300c\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u76f4\u89ba\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u9d3b\u6e9d\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u9109\u571f\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u8207\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u61f7\u820a\u3001\u7570\u9109\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\uff0c\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5fa9\u53e4\u7684\u5287\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\u5a92\u9ad4\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5167\u6db5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u5171\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u5047\u76f8\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u773e\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u67d0\u7a2e\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u6c11\u8abf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53c3\u52a0\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u90a3\u6578\u5341\u4f4d\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u610f\u898b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u89c0\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u6700\u8fd1\u559c\u6085\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u88f8\u5973\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e26\u5217\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u500b\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u99d5\u99ad\u5341\u5206\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5ee3\u544a\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u986f\u7136\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u99d5\u99ad\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c31\u50cf\u99d5\u99ad\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u5f88\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u7537\u6027\u72c2\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u727d\u6d89\u5728\u6253\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u978f\u56fa\u65e2\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8907\u88fd\u65e2\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u89ba\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ee3\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u8981\u591a\u6240\u6d89\u7375\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5404\u5c64\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u591a\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6c42\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u53e5\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u8a71\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9010\u6b65\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u52d5\u666e\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u65e5\u6f38\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u505c\u5728\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u62cb\u4e0b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u66ff\u4f60\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\u9762\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u53ef\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u73a9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u6709\u5468\u8a73\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u8655\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u6372\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7d1b\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u73a9\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u81ea\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5404\u4f4d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u82e6\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u7763\u4fc3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u7db2\u9801\u6642\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u7248\u6b0a\u8a3b\u8a18<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u662f1991\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5728\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u4e3b\u8fa6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[263,148],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24","tag-263","tag-148"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6627,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/6627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}