{"id":2337,"date":"2016-02-02T21:03:03","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T13:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2016-12-08T21:14:06","modified_gmt":"2016-12-08T13:14:06","slug":"%e8%a1%9d%e7%aa%81%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e6%96%bc%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7hiv%e5%85%a5%e7%bd%aa%e8%88%87%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2016\/02\/%e8%a1%9d%e7%aa%81%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e6%96%bc%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7hiv%e5%85%a5%e7%bd%aa%e8%88%87%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927HIV\u5165\u7f6a\u8207\u7126\u616e\u6548\u61c9\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\uff08\u9019\u662f2016\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u8005Sarah Schulman\u4f86\u53f0\u767c\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b<\/a>\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7531\u5289\u4ee5\u6176\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u82e6\u52de\u7db2<\/a>\u3002\u53f3\u5716\u4fc2Schulman\u5728\u9ec3\u9053\u660e\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5be6\u6cc1\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u64c1\u6709\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6490\u7684\u5065\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u88fd\u85e5\u5de5\u696d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7576\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u986f\u8457\u4efd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6490\u7522\u51fa\u85e5\u7269\u8b93\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5317\u7f8eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6d3b\u547d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7d55\u70baHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u88fd\u85e5\u7522\u696d\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u65bc\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8655\u5883\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f37\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c07\u5176\u6587\u5316\u63a8\u5ee3\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5247\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u90a3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u8a31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u8212\u9069\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d93\u6b77\u4e8610\u5e74\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u524a\u6e1b\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9084\u7b97\u5920\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5247\u89ba\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u592a\u904e\u56b4\u5cfb\u5287\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74AIDS\u4ee5GRID\uff08Gay Related Immune Deficiency\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff09\u578b\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u52302003\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u624d\u6c7a\u8b70\u63a8\u7ffb\u96de\u59e6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c1969\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u300b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f21\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u809b\u4ea4\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u8d85\u904e2\u4eba\u5728\u5834\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ffd\u96a8\u6b50\u9678\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u61f2\u7f70\u5c0d\u5f85\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff1b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u5e74\u628a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u53ea\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u70ba\u672c\u3001\u6709\u63a7\u7ba1\u6548\u679c\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6279\u5224\u610f\u5473\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u7d44\u7e54ACT UP\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684AIDS ACTION NOW\u540c\u6642\u9593\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u73fe\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53cd\u5c0dHIV\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u570b\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684ACT UP\u4e00\u5411\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7d44\u7e54\u7fa4\u773e\u9ad8\u8abf\u6297\u722d\uff1b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927AIDS ACTION NOW\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u8fd1\u671f\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u60e1\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9bHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70baThink Twice\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u5728\u6aa2\u8209\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u524d\u8981\u4e09\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u51b7\u975c\u8003\u91cf\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ecd\u53ef\u6e2c\u51fa\u7684HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u75c5\u60c5\u800c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9055\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c50\u5dde\u4e4b\u4e2d\u670938\u5dde\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0dHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5f9e\u5410\u53e3\u6c34\u5230\u4e0d\u544a\u77e5\u75c5\u60c5\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u61f2\u7f70\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u7f70\u6b3e\u5230\u963f\u80af\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u768430\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5dde\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5927\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u54e1Michael Johnson\u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u8b932\u540d\u4f34\u4fb6\u611f\u67d3HIV\u800c\u88ab\u522430\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u76ee\u524d\u5247\u540d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u902e\u6355\u548c\u8d77\u8a34HIV\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d10\u540d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u59277\u842c\u540d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff09HIV\u611f\u67d3\u4f4f\u6c11\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52302015\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4f9dAIDS\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u884c\u52d5\u8005Alex McClelland\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u6709170\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534a\u6578\u4f4d\u65bc\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6848\u4ef6\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u7537\u6027\u672a\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u5973\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d78%\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5f8c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5165\u7344\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u7b97\u5176\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u4e5f\u88ab\u5224\u6975\u9577\u7684\u5211\u671f\u30022014\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5df2\u670930\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u56e0\u8207\u540c\u6027\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u90fd\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u73fe\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u9084\u672a\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684AIDS Action NOW\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8209\u8fa6\u63d0\u5347\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u52f8\u544a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u88ab\u50b7\u5bb3\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u4e0d\u723d\u6216\u7126\u616e\u56e0\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u5831\u8b66\u4f86\u5831\u5fa9\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927HIV<\/strong>\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6839\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u529b\u6c42HIV\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u59cb\u65bc1990\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u79fb\u6c11Charles Ssenyonga \u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u62103\u540d\u5973\u6027\u611f\u67d3HIV\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u502b\u591a\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u57281993\u5e74\u9084\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u8d77\u8a34\u524d\u5373\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30021998\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027Henry Cuerrier\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8207\u5169\u540d\u5973\u6027\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002Cuerrier\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u544a\u77e5HIV\u611f\u67d3\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u4fb5\u72af\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u56b4\u8b39\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u4e8b\u6e32\u67d3\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u79fb\u6c11Johnson Aziga\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281996\u5e74\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u611f\u67d3HIV\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2008\u5e74\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u672a\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u820711\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c7\u540d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2\u540d\u6b7b\u65bcAIDS\u30022011\u5e74Aziga\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u56e0\u50b3\u67d3\u4ed6\u4ebaHIV\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u4ee5\u8b00\u6bba\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9d\u300a\u5371\u96aa\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u88ab\u7d42\u8eab\u76e3\u7981\u793e\u6703\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\ufdfd\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u96aa\u500bs become poor and empty; in melancholia it is the ego itself\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u6027\u670952%\u70ba\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e2d\u537b\u53ea\u67096%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u4eba\u53ea\u5360\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u65782.5%\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u904e\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5be7\u53ef\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u6c11\u8ca0\u8cac<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u5230\u7684Aziga\u6848\u4f8b\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u8b93\u4f34\u4fb6\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u662fHIV\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u7d50\u679c\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ca0\u8d77\u9632\u7bc4\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u53ea\u5728\u5df2\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u628a\u7126\u616e\uff0f\u885d\u7a81\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u62cd\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ea\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6210\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u4f86\u5168\u7403AIDS\u9810\u9632\u5ba3\u5c0e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u672a\u53d7HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7537\u5973\u61c9\u85c9\u7531\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u548c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5\uff09\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0cHIV\u7684\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u5728HIV\u5165\u7f6a\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5fb9\u5e95\u88ab\u7565\u904e\uff0c\u7126\u9ede\u5168\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u544a\u77e5\u6216\u8005\u5831\u8b66\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u9f13\u52f5\u611b\u4fb6\u9593\u66f4\u5766\u7387\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8d77\u8a34\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8b74\u8cac\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u8005Glenn Betteridge\u548cEric Mykhalovsky\u5beb\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u6295\u8a34\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7136\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u67d0\u9805\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u300e\u72af\u7f6a\u300f\u4e0d\u6cd5\u60c5\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\u300c\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u548c\u300c\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9177\u5152\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\u8a8d\u77e5\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u51e1\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540cBetteridge\u548cMykhalovsky\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u9ad4\u5236\u537b\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u672a\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f34\u4fb6\u5e36\u4e86\u5957\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u4f34\u4fb6\u672a\u544a\u77e5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u72af\u7f6a\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u672a\u76e1\u544a\u77e5\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684HIV\u72c0\u614b\u9020\u6210\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u88ab\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u5c0b\u5e38\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u8af7\u523a\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u8209\u5831\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002<\/p>\n

Betteridge\u548cMykhalovsky\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5efa\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u67d0\u4e9b\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u5f80\u5f80\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5831\u5c0e\u5247\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u300e\u9053\u5fb7\u7455\u75b5\u300f\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u6234\u5957\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7126\u616e\u800c\u5831\u8b66\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u672a\u80fd\u544a\u77e5\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u4f46\u6c92\u9053\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u55ef\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u8996\u70ba\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u300c\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u6015\u7684HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u7d14\u6de8\u672a\u53d7HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8996\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u72af\u7f6a\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u67093\u53434\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u662fHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7167\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5e36\u8457\u5177\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u672a\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u95dc\u5165\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6027\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u7126\u616e\u800c\u628a\u8cac\u4efb\u63a8\u7d66\u4f60\u3001\u602a\u7f6a\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8ca0\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u4ed8\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u9020\u6210\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u6578\u5b57\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5230\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u51e1\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u885d\u7a81\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u610f\u5916\u53d7\u5b55\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cHIV\u611f\u67d3\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u76e3\u7981\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u4e0d\u60f3\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6234\u5957\u4e5f\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u72af\u884c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u61f2\u7f70\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u670b\u53cb\u5831\u8b66\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4f7f\u5f97AIDS Actions Now\u53ea\u80fd\u8a66\u5716\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u670d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5831\u8b66\u524d\u4e09\u601d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u6703\u5805\u6301\u4eba\u5011\u4e09\u601d\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u5831\u8b66\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u54e1\u8a8d\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6d88\u5f2d\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u7126\u616e\u767c\u4f5c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u8ce6\u4e88\u6b0a\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u61f2\u7f70\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u8105\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u529b\u61f2\u7f70\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u6aa2\u8a0e\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u61f2\u7f70\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u61f2\u7f70\u3001\u8b74\u8cac\u3001\u6392\u64e0\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u8eb2\u907f\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\u932f\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u61f2\u7f70\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u898f\u907f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u5a01\u8105\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u5831\u8b66\u7684\u65b0\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u672a\u53d7HIV\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6253\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5831\u8b66\u65bd\u7f70\u7684\u65b0\u6b0a\u529b\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u6e1b\u640d\u4ed6\u5011\u5354\u5546\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u64d4\u8ca0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

HIV\u5165\u7f6a\u5316\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u662f\u672a\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u662f\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002HIV\u5165\u7f6a\u5316\u66f4\u9f13\u52f5\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u81ea\u8a8d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u53c3\u8207\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8ca0\u8cac\u3001\u80cc\u8ca0\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u66f4\u8f15\u6613\u898f\u907f\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u901a\u5831\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u91cd\u7126\u616e\u548c\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5340\u5206\u8ab0\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8ab0\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u548c\u61f2\u7f70\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u9032\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u601d\uff01<\/p>\n

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