{"id":2352,"date":"2016-02-23T21:27:08","date_gmt":"2016-02-23T13:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2352"},"modified":"2016-12-10T09:50:02","modified_gmt":"2016-12-10T01:50:02","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e6%bb%8b%e8%88%87%e6%b5%b7%e5%a0%b1%e5%89%b5%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%98%b2%e8%ab%b7hiv%e5%85%a5%e7%bd%aa%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2016\/02\/%e6%84%9b%e6%bb%8b%e8%88%87%e6%b5%b7%e5%a0%b1%e5%89%b5%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%98%b2%e8%ab%b7hiv%e5%85%a5%e7%bd%aa%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u6ecb\u8207\u6d77\u5831\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u5632\u8af7HIV\u5165\u7f6a\u5316\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>\n

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u4f5c\u8005Sarah Schulman\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u201cDear Poster Virus, This is why you mean so much to me\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u81eaArt AIDS America<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\uff082016\uff09\u3002Schulman\u65bc2016\u5e743\u6708\u61c9\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e4b\u9080\u4f86\u53f0\u767c\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u9ec3\u6770\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc<\/span>\u82e6\u52de\u7db2<\/a>\uff0c2016\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81f4\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\uff08Poster\/Virus<\/em>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u70ba\u62d2\u7d55\u89e3\u6c7a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u7f6a\u759a\u800c\u5411\u570b\u5bb6\u544a\u767c\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u5f88\u8499\u6627\uff0c\u5f88\u919c\u60e1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u652f\u6301HIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u9738\u51cc\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6240\u616b\u607f\u3002\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4HIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e74\u9752\u7537\u5973\u53ca\u5176\u670b\u53cb\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u662fHIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5148\u92d2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea2011\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e32\u9023\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u5927\u773e\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57287\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5f35\u8cbc\u4e86\u6578\u842c\u5f35\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u4e5f\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u5506HIV\u9670\u6027\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u544a\u767c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684HIV\u967d\u6027\u611b\u4eba\u300c\u96b1\u779e\u611f\u67d3\u8eab\u5206\u300d\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u7121\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u5168\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u7121\u61fc\u7684\u516c\u958b\u81ea\u5df1HIV\u967d\u6027\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6c88\u6eba\u5728\u512a\u8d8a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u6e9d\u901a\u8046\u807d\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u53ea\u60f3\u6b98\u66b4\u61f2\u7f70\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5468\u906d\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u91dd\u5c0dHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f60\u5011\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4ef0\u6155\u4f60\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6155\u4f60\u5011\u7684Sarah Schulman\u656c\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684<\/strong>HIV<\/strong>\u5211\u4e8b\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0cHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u5c31\u7b97\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u800c\u7121\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u544a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4ee59\u6bd4\u96f6\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u628a\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u300d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u8b58[1]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u982d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2dT-\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0cT-\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176T-\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u66b4\u8dba\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\uff0c\u5176T-\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6703\u518d\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u591a\u91cd\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff08compound treatments\uff09\u7684\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8f49\u800c\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8655\u7406HIV\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u58d3\u5236\u4eba\u9ad4\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u800cHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u9054\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5230\u300d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u85e5\u7269\u58d3\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6cd5\u88ab\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5230\u300d\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u85e5\u7269\u58d3\u6291\u9ad4\u5167\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62HIV\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u57282014\u5e741\u6708\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u7121\u5957\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u7a31\u300c\u7121\u5957\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d[2]<\/a>\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0d\u518d\u95dc\u6ce8\u300c\u967d\u6027\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9670\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u6ce8\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u300c\u5df2\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u300d\u6216\u300c\u672a\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u300d\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u5065\u4fdd\uff0c\u53ea\u670935%\u7684HIV\u967d\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u58d3\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u500b\u6848\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7167\u9867\u548c\u6cbb\u7642[3]<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u80fd\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578HIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6cd5\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u6a23\u4ee5\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5be6\u6697\u6697\u9032\u884c\u8457\u5c0dHIV\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8352\u8b2c\u5230HIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u9023\u5410\u53e3\u6c34\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d71\u4e00\u5224\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\u9054\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5c64\u6b21[4]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709HIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u9054\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0aHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u9867\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u4eab\u53d7\u904e\u5065\u4fdd\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7684[5]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e2d\u4f30\u8a08\u9084\u670925%\u6c92\u63a5\u53d7\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534aHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9054\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6c92\u88ab\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u5c31\u6b64\u554f\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684<\/strong>HIV<\/strong>\u967d\u6027\u6297\u722d\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u65e8\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6230\u611b\u6ecb\u7522\u696d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\uff1f\u6d77\u5831\u85dd\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u95dc\u5fc3\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u88ab\u8eab\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u90fd\u88ab\u807d\u898b\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u8005\u7368\u4f54\u767c\u8a00\u53f0\uff09\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8072\u660e\uff082013\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e74\u8f15HIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u7684\u8d77\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u611b\u6ecb\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1HIV\u967d\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\u800c\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5c0d\u65e9\u671fHIV\u967d\u6027\u4e16\u4ee3\u66fe\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6230\u8853\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9010\u6f38\u75f2\u75f9\u7121\u529b\u3002\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u65bc\u662f\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u628aHIV\u967d\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7576\u6210\u5ba2\u6236\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u5e74\u9752\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u63a3\u8098\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u7570\u8b70\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5730\u4e0b\u5316\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u88ab\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u58d3\u8feb\u5f0f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff08Marcusian society of \u201crepressive tolerance\u201d\uff09\uff1a\u7570\u8b70\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u5728\u300c\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5167\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u7576\u7136\u6709\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u514d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u696d\u6587\u5316\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u88dc\u52a9\u537b\u6703\u6ecb\u990a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u6eff\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff08culture of complacency\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5115\u8a55\u9078\u8b8a\u6210\u670b\u9ee8\u70ba\u5978\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u93e1\u5ef3\u822c\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u6a21\u4eff\u6620\u7167\uff0c\u4f7f\u85dd\u8853\u66f4\u8da8\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u958b\u5546\u696d\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u88fd\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8cc7\u52a9\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff08AIDS Action Now\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u62d2\u7d55\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u611b\u6155\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u4e00\u300a\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u611b\u6ecb\u300b\uff08\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong>Alexis Mitchell<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alexis Mitchell\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6a21\u4eff\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u50b3\u7247\u7684\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u611b\u6ecb\u300b\uff08As Long as there are prisons, there will be AIDS<\/em>, 2013\uff09\uff08\u898b\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u7a7f\u8457\u5370\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u65d7\u7684\u6d77\u7058\u8932\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u6c99\u5806\u780c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5821\u58d8\uff0c\u6d77\u6d6a\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u6c99\u5821\u6e67\u4f86\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5c07\u8981\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6d77\u6d6a\u6108\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5c31\u6108\u614c\u5fd9\u7684\u6293\u72c2\u5806\u6c99\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5d29\u58de\u5df2\u662f\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002\u5821\u58d8\u7684\u89d2\u6a13\u4e0a\u758a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6953\u8449\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u65d7\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08homonationalism\uff09\u3001\u300c\u9177\u5152\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08queer patriotism\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u8207\u61f2\u6212\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u5171\u8b00\u3002\u98c4\u63da\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u3001\u967d\u5149\u7f8e\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6c99\u7058\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u6d6a\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u4e0a\uff0c\u574d\u584c\u5df2\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ac7\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u793e\u904b\u8005\u517c\u5f8b\u5e2bDean Spade\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u76e3\u7344\u5de5\u696d\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff08prison-industrial complex\uff09\u3001\u6709\u8272\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u5728HIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u7684\u5371\u6a5f[7]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u9177\u5152\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u76e3\u7344\u904b\u52d5\uff08prison activism\uff09\u3001\u5ee2\u76e3\u904b\u52d5\uff08prison abolition\uff09\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u9177\u5152\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u793e\u7fa4\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5206\u5316\u6210\u5169\u500b\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u9177\u5152\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u9806\u6027\u5225\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53caHIV\u9670\u6027\u8005\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5247\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u9177\u5152\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u8005\u3001\u7121\u5bb6\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53caHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u820a\u6709\u7684\u61f2\u6212\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u512a\u8d8a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u672a\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7de8\uff1a\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u65b0\u8fd1\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u9ad4\u5236\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5c31HIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u767c\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u544a\u767c\u5176HIV\u967d\u6027\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684HIV\u9670\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u5247\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u9a37\u64fe\u7684HIV\u967d\u6027\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u8a31\u5404\u7a2e\u9738\u51cc\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u6050\u5687\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u6050\u5687\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\u3001\u6cd5\u5ead\u5be9\u8a0a\u3001\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u53c8\u8a72\u8ca0\u4e0a\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301HIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u5021\u8b70\u5718\u9ad4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u6aa2\u8209\u6e96\u5247\u300d\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6aa2\u8209\u8fa6\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u4e26\u672a\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7acb\u99ac\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5831\u8b66\u524d\u4e09\u601d\u300d\uff08Think Twice Campaign\uff09\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8aaa\u670d\u4eba\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u628a\u8a71\u8aaa\u958b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u627e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u900f\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u7126\u616e\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u3002\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u963b\u6b62\u5225\u4eba\u5831\u8b66\u6aa2\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e38\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u4e0d\u611b\u885d\u7a81\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662fHIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u537b\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u770b\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5927\u9318\u61f2\u7f70\u7570\u985e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8a02\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9ed8\u7136\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u9ad8\u8208\u770b\u5230\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u5a01\u903c\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ca0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u4f86\uff1a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8eb2\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u80cc\u5f8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u51fa\u300c\u505a\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u7576\u500b\u300c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u8655\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u96e3\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8afe\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u5831\u8b66\u4f86\u5a01\u8105\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u6703\u4ecb\u5165\u4e26\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u60e1\u884c\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5728Mitchel\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5fd9\u8457\u7bc9\u6c99\u5821\u7684\u767d\u7a2e\u7537\u4eba\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f31\u52e2\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6182\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u4e8c\u300a\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4<\/strong>\u2026<\/strong>\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong>JJ Levine<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6b96\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5c0e\u9177\u5152\u793e\u7fa4\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8981\u662f\u63db\u4e86\u662f\u7121\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4eba\u505a\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u767d\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7537\u6027\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9177\u5152\u7537\u6027\uff09\u512a\u8d8a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6703\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u978f\u56fa\u5b83\u6700\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5728JJ Levine\u90a3\u5e45\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4\u2026\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u300b\uff08Barebacking… Everybody Does It, 2013<\/em>\uff09\uff08\u898b\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u61f7\u5b55\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u554f\u984c\u6642\u7684\u507d\u5584\u3002Levine\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u7d30\u5fc3\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u6d77\u5831\u4e0a\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\u548c\u6e96\u7238\u7238\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5206\u8eab\u98fe\u6f14\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u9019\u76f8\u7247\u5224\u65b7\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u8b74\u8cac\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4\u884c\u70ba\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u904e\u54ea\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u514d\u65bc\u8cac\u96e3[8]<\/a>\u3002\u300d\u552f\u4e00\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u904e\u767d\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ea\u67092.5%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662fHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u537b\u67096%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u8aaa\u5230HIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c52%\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u7684Charles Ssenyonga\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4e863\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5f8c\u88ab\u591a\u502b\u591a\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u52d2\u4ee4\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u8d77\u8a34\u5b8c\u6210\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u65bc1993\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u30021998\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u767d\u4ebaHenry Cuerrier\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddf\u5169\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4\u6709\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u7e31\u4f7f\u8a72\u5169\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u6c92\u53d7\u611f\u67d3[10]<\/a>\u30022012\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u5224\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u96b1\u779eHIV\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d[11]<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u79fb\u6c11Johnson Aziga\uff0c\u4ed61996\u5e74\u88ab\u9a57\u51faHIV\u967d\u6027\uff0c2008\u5e74\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u66fe\u820711\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\u7121\u5957\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d7\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c2\u540d\u56e0\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\u30022011\u5e74Aziga\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u4ed6\u4ebaHIV\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u8b00\u6bba\u7f6a[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u300a\u5371\u96aa\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u7121\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u30022006\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7e3d\u7406Stephen Harper\u4efb\u671f\u5167\uff0c72,000\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u95dc\u62bc\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u66f4\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u9867\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u4ebaTim McCaskell\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u300c\u6027\u611b\u4e0a\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u5e36\u75c5\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u8fad\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u516c\u773e\u5c0dHIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6301[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cLevine\u6307\u5411\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u540dHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u967d\u6027\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7167\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u611f\u67d3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u967d\u6027\u8005\u3001\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u6709\u5957\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u672a\u516c\u958b\u81ea\u5df1HIV\u967d\u6027\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u7e31\u4f7f\u7121\u4eba\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u95dc\u9032\u76e3\u7262\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u7528\u5168\u7403\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u75c5\u614b\u3002Levine\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6578\u64da\u7406\u89e3\u70baHIV\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u611f\u67d3HIV\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u61f7\u5b55\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5b55\u4e8b\u90fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u5fc3\u61f7\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\u751a\u81f3\u64ab\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u6703\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ddf\u5979\u5011\u9032\u884c\u300c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u95dc\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5b89\u6170\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4\u2026\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0cLevine\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u8655\u7406\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u9047\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u6216\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u6642\u662f\u4f55\u5176\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u53d7\u7262\u7344\u4e4b\u82e6\u6216\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u800c\u6bc0\u6389\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u8b9a\u8cde\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5e79\u967d\u5973\u300b\uff08\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong>Allyson Mitchell<\/strong>\u8207<\/strong>Jessica Whitbread, 2011<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jessica Lynn Whitbread\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754cHIV\u8ce6\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9818\u8896\u3002\u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u548c\u611b\u6ecb\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6Alex McClelland\u540c\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u3002Whitbread\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u516c\u773e\u653f\u6cbb\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u548c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5806\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u805a\u96c6HIV\u967d\u6027\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u8336\u9ee8\u300d\uff0c\u805a\u6703\u5730\u9ede\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u80af\u4e9e\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u5340\u90fd\u6709\u3002Whitbread\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u516c\u958b\u7acb\u5834\u5c31\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u5411\u570b\u5bb6\u8209\u5831\u90a3\u500b\u4f7f\u5979\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u800c\u672a\u66fe\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u62d2\u7d55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u300c\u4e09\u601d\u300d\u7684\u58de\u670b\u53cb\u6240\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u9738\u51cc\u5211\u7f70\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0cWhitbread\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u5fae\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u5354\u5546\u3001\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5e79\u967d\u5973\u300b\uff08Fuck Positive Women<\/em>, 2013\uff09\uff08\u898b\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u662fWhitbread\u548cAllyson Mitchell\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u66fe\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Deirdre Logue\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8857\u756b\u5eca\uff08Feminist Art Gallery (FAG)\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u540c\u6642\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d04\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u6d77\u5831\u4e0a\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u628aHIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u967d\u5973\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u904e\u5f80\u7ffb\u8f49\u300c\u602a\u80ce\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5a18\u70ae\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9435T\u300d\u7b49\u4fae\u8fb1\u7528\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88HIV\u967d\u6027\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6109\u6085\u3001\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6d77\u5831\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6a21\u4eff\u5341\u5b57\u7e61\u7684\u8cea\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u9810\u8a2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u9054\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728HIV\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u8b0e\u5c40\u88e1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u906d\u9047\u66f4\u662f\u660f\u6697\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u90e8\u4efdHIV\u967d\u5973\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u8ca7\u56f0\u800c\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88e1[14]<\/a>\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u67094%\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c2%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f2007\u5e74\u7684HIV\u967d\u6027\u5973\u6027\u7d71\u8a08\u670945%\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u670920%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u7fa4\u9ad4\u90fd\u9ad8[15]<\/a>\u3002\u96d6\u7136HIV\u967d\u5973\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u6301\u7e8c\u58d3\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u6548\u3002McCaskell\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u7167\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u82db\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u539f\u8457\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u96a8\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9a57\u8840[16]<\/a>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u670914\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u77e5\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u4e863\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8d77\u8a34\u4e0d\u514d\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u5979\u5011\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u4e86\u8ab0\uff1f2006\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u5b55\u5a66\u50b3\u67d3HIV\u7d66\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8d77\u8a34\u9019\u4f4d\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u96a8\u8457\u5b55\u5a66\u958b\u59cb\u670d\u7528Truvada\u65b0\u85e5\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u50b3\u67d3HIV\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6f38\u964d[17]<\/a>\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u628aHIV\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927HIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u670923%\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u611f\u67d3[18]<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u300cHIV\u6b63\u7fa9\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff08HIV Justice Network\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7d93\u7531\u63d2\u5165\u9670\u9053\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u53ea\u662f2500\u5206\u4e4b1[19]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u6c92\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u8aaa\u8b0a\u4ee5\u63a9\u84cb\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u7537\u7537\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u7528\u85e5\u30022007\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5df2\u77e5\u5272\u5305\u76ae\u6709\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u6839\u64da\u7537\u4eba\u81ea\u7a31\uff09\u81f3\u5c1160%\u7684\u9670\u9053\u4ea4\u611b\u6ecb\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u975e\u6d32\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u5340\u5973\u50b3\u7537\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8981\u6bd4\u5317\u7f8e\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a[20]<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u779e\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7576\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u88ab\u63a7\u611f\u67d3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u8272\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u6cf0\u570b\u79fb\u6c11Suwalee Iamkhong\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11June Tippeneskum\u90fd\u56e0\u88ab\u63a7\u50b3\u67d3\u5176\u592bHIV\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883[21]<\/a>\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u4e09\u5e74[22]<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u6c7a\u524d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08comparative phylogenetic testing\uff09\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5979\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u7684HIV\u8207\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u543b\u5408\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u5c0d\u5973\u50b3\u7537\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u652f\u652f\u543e\u543e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u9858\u610f\u6307\u51fa\u76f4\u7537\u662f\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u7fa4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u52a0\u62ff\u5927HIV\/AIDS\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7db2\u7d61\uff08HIV\/AIDS Legal Network\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u50b3\u67d3HIV\u7d66\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f[23]<\/a>\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHIV\u967d\u5973\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u7167\u9867\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002HIV\u967d\u5973\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u800c\u53d7\u7f70\uff0cWhitbread\u548cMitchell\u5247\u900f\u904e\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u52fe\u8d77\u8207\u967d\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u90a3\u7a2e\u65bc\u4e8b\u7121\u88dc\u4f46\u662f\u50b7\u5bb3\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u7dd8\u9ed8<\/strong>=<\/strong>\u6027\u611b\u300d\u300b\uff08\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong>Jordan Arseneault<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6211\u70ba\u300cACT UP\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power Oral History Project\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u7d50\u76df\u91cb\u653e\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u8a08\u5283\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7[24]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u671f\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u670b\u53cb\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0cACT UP\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u96e2\u958bACT UP\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u9577\u51fa\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u591a\u4f4d\u90fd\u91cd\u8986\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5728ACT UP\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0cHIV\u967d\u6027\u548c\u9670\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u8655\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u7121\u82a5\u8482\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u548c\u8ae7\u5f8c\u4f86\u57ae\u4e86\uff0c1989\u5e74David Wojnarowicz\u548cPhil Zwickler\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u6050\u61fc\u544a\u77e5\u300b\uff08Fear of Disclosure<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u662fHIV\u967d\u6027\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u9019\u7a2e\u6050\u61fc\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6703\u542b\u610f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u544a\u77e5\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7121\u5957\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6d41\u884c\u53c8\u628a\u300c\u5766\u767d\u6216\u5047\u88dd\u81ea\u5df1\u662fHIV\u9670\u6027\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u7dd8\u9ed8\u300d\u5c31\u540c\u6642\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u611b\u300d\u4e5f\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8499\u5927\u5a41\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Jordan Arseneault\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u58d3\u6291\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662fHIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u5f37\u8feb\u967d\u6027\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u544a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u7dd8\u9ed8\u300d\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u88ab\u544a\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u300d\u3001\u300c\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u300d\u2500\u2500\u524d\u984c\u662f\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u3002\u7576\u7136\u300c\u7dd8\u9ed8\u300d\u4e5f\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u9003\u6389\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

Arseneault\u5728\u6d77\u5831\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\u300a\u7dd8\u9ed8=\u6027\u611b\u300b\uff08Silence=Sex, The New Equation<\/em>, 2012\uff09\uff08\u898b\u5716\u56db\uff09\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u8aaa\u8981\u96b1\u779e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u5225\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u771f\u76f8\uff08\u5225\u8ffd\u554f\u5427\uff09\u3002HIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u4e0d\u55ae\u4ee5\u8209\u5831\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9f13\u52d5\u51b7\u9177\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f37\u8feb\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4eba\u5664\u8072\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u2500\u2500\u88ab\u8feb\u7dad\u6301\u5c0d\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u591a\u502b\u591aLGBT\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u793e\u7fa4\u670d\u52d9\u7b56\u5283\u4ebaMorgan Page\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u6216\u4e3b\u52d5\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662fHIV\u967d\u6027\u5c31\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u8d77\u8a34[25]<\/a>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300c\u6d77\u5831\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u53c8\u6703\u8aaa\u4e9b\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927HIV\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5b83\u8b93\u51b7\u9177\u6b98\u66b4\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u75c5\u614b\u81ea\u6200\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u61f2\u7f70\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5be6\u969b\u89e3\u6c7a\u50cf\u662f\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5167\u759a\u3001\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5247\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u8ac7\u8ad6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u592a\u6025\u65bc\u60f3\u901a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u7fa4\u640d\u53cb\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u58de\u516c\u50d5\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6d78\u6deb\u5728\u512a\u8d8a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u819a\u6dfa\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u640d\u53cb\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u9f13\u52f5\u66b4\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7701\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u8655\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u544a\u5bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611b\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u51b7\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3001\u8ca0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5169\u4e0b\u5354\u5546\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u201cUnderstanding the Criminal Law in Canada,\u201d Canadian HIV\/AIDS Legal Network<\/em>, 2012, http:\/\/www.aidslaw.ca\/EN\/community-kit\/documents\/Chapter3.1-ENG.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u201cCDC to stop Using \u2018Unprotected Sex\u2019 for \u2018Sex without Condoms,\u2019\u201d Poz Magazine<\/em>, February 6, 2014, http:\/\/www.poz.com\/rssredir\/articles\/cdc_msm_open_letter_1_25137.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Reed Vreeland, \u201cEngagement in US HIV Care: Problem Even Worse Among Blacks, Young People,\u201d AIDSMEDS<\/em>, August 3, 2012, http:\/\/www.aidsmeds.com\/articles\/hiv_continuum_retention_1667_22785.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u201cGlobal Criminalization Scan: United States of America,\u201d Global Network of People Living with HIV<\/em>, February 6, 2014, http:\/\/criminalisation,gnpplus.net\/node\/1324<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u201cHuman Immunodeficiency Virus HIV Screening and Testing Guide,\u201d Public Health Agency of Canada<\/em>, January 2013, http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/aids-sida\/publication\/index-eng.php#stg<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> James Wilton, \u201cGaps in British Columbia\u2019s HIV Treatment Cascade,\u201d CATIE: Canada\u2019s Source for HIV and Hepatitis C Information<\/em>, February 19, 2014, http:\/\/www.catie.ca\/en\/catienews\/2014-02-19\/gaps-british-columbia-s-hiv-treatment-cascade<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> http:\/\/postervirus.tmblr.com\/post\/68371788887\/as-long-as-there-are-prisons-there-will-be-aids<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> JJ Levine, \u201cBarebacking… everyone does it,\u201d artist statement, http:\/\/postervirus.tumblr.com\/post\/68235202296\/barebacking-everyone-does-it-jj-levine-the-term<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> James Miller, \u201cAfrican Immigrant Damnation Syndrome: The Case of Charles Ssenyonga,\u201d Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of National Sexuality Research Center<\/em>, San Francisco<\/em> State University<\/em> 2, no. 2 (June 2005): 31-50<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Darrell Tan, \u201cThe Cuerrier Decision: Public Health and the Criminalization of HIV Serostatus Non-Disclosure,\u201d University of Toronto Medical Journal<\/em> 76, no. 3 (May 1999): 170- 73, http:\/\/utmj.org\/archive\/76-3\/NY-Cuerrier.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u201cUnderstanding the Criminal Law in Canada,\u201d Canadian HIV\/AIDS Legal Network<\/em>, 2012, http:\/\/www.aidslaw.ca\/EN\/community-kit\/documents\/Chapter3.1-ENG.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u201cHIV Killer Ruled Dangerous Offender,\u201d CBC News<\/em>, August 2, 2011, http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/hiv-killer-ruled-dangerous-offender-1.927621<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Tim McCaskell, correspondence with the author, 2014<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Eric Mykhalovskiy and Glenn Betteridge, \u201cWho? What? When? And with What Consequences? An Analysis of Criminal Cases of HIV Non-Disclosure in Canada,\u201d Canadian Journal of Law and Society<\/em> 27, no. 1 (April 2012): 31-53<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u201cHIV Among Transgender People in the United States,\u201d Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/em>, November 2013, http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/risk_transgender.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Tim McCaskell, interview with the author, 2014<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u201cBig Strides in Battle Against Pediatric AIDS,\u201d Health Day News<\/em>, December 24, 2013, http:\/\/broadneckrx.net\/article.php?id=681382<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u201cCanada HIV and AIDS Statistics,\u201d Avert<\/em>, January 2012, http:\/\/www.avert.org\/canada-hiv-aids-statistics.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u201cHIV Risk Levels for the Insertive and Receptive Partner in Different Types of Sexual Intercourse,\u201d Nationals AIDS Manual<\/em>, http:\/\/www.aidsmap.com\/HIV-risk-levels-for-the-insertive-and-receptive-partner-in-different-types-of-sexual-intercourse\/page\/14434490<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u201cNew Data on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention,\u201d World Health Organization<\/em>, March 9, 2007, http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/malecircumcision\/research_implications\/en<\/a><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Tom Godfrey, \u201cAIDS-Infected Stripper Deported to Thailand,\u201d Toronto<\/em> Sun<\/em>, August 30, 2010, http:\/\/www.torontosun.com\/news\/torontoandgta\/2010\/08\/30\/15189991.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Rick Garrick, \u201c37 Months for HIV Exposure,\u201d Dibaajimo: Indigenous Reports Portal<\/em>, May 12, 2011, http:\/\/www.wawataynews.ca\/archive\/all\/2011\/5\/12\/37-months-hiv-exposure_21437<\/a><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u201cAnnual Report,\u201d Canadian HIV\/AIDS Legal Network<\/em>, 2012-13, http:\/\/www.aidslaw.ca\/EN\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> For more information on the ACT UP Oral History Project, see www.actuporalhistory.org<\/a><\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> Morgan Page, interview with the author, 2014<\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u4f5c\u8005Sarah Schulman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[309,242],"class_list":["post-2352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-83","tag-309","tag-242"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}