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\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u8207\u5831\u5c0e\u90fd\u540c\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684DNA\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u63db\u6392\u5217\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u8ca9\u8ce3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d14\u771f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8cb7\u4e0b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u88ab\u8ce3\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u985e\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e86\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u767c\u884c\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c07\u89f8\u89d2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b \uff08New York Times<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u516d\u5341\u5206\u9418\u300b\uff0860 Minutes<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6b50\u666e\u62c9\u812b\u53e3\u79c0\u300b\uff08Oprah<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u548c\u300a\u8377\u82e5\u515c\u812b\u53e3\u79c0\u300b<\/strong>\uff08Geraldo<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u5ee3\u53d7\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u7bc0\u76ee\u88e1[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u8457\u89e3\u78bc\uff0f\u89e3\u69cb\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u95b1\u807d\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f86\u4e32\u9023\u570b\u5167\u6216\u570b\u969b\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u9700\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u52d5\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u7d55\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u95b1\u807d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u5448\u73fe\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u548c\u53cd\u58ae\u80ce\u7684\u5e7b\u71c8\u7247\u8207\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53cd\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8ff7\u601d\u8207\u82b1\u62db[7]<\/a>\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\uff08\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff09\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5047\u88dd\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6027\u8ca9\u904b\u8907\u96dc\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u3001\u53bb\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u3001\u7528\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u9a5a\u5687\u89c0\u773e\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u52d5\u54e1\u6050\u6016\u8207\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6427\u60c5\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u50e7\u5e38\u8ac7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6e05\u7d14\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u767d\u5974\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u6258\u800c\u898f\u907f\uff09\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u767c\u884c\u5f88\u5ee3\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\uff08The Selling of Innocents\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u6545\u4e8b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5f9e\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u8ca9\u904b\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u8cb7\u6700\u5927\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7d05\u71c8\u5340\u2500\u2500\u5361\u99ac\u8482\u666e\u62c9\uff08Kamathipura\uff09\u2500\u2500\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u6b64\u5f71\u7247\u7531\u827e\u5229\u7279\u54c8\u535a\uff08Elliott Halpern\uff09\u3001 \u8f9b\u95d5\u96c5\u5404\u6ce2\u7dad\u5947\uff08Simcha Jacobovici\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u5361\u672c\uff08William Cobban\uff09\u65bc1996\u5e74\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08Canadian Broadcasting Corporation\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u5361\u672c\u64d4\u4efb\u5c0e\u6f14\u3002\u672c\u7247\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u5e38\u5c07\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u904b\u8005\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u53e4\u5854\uff08Ruchira Gupta[\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u53e4\u5854\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u70baApne Aap\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54]\uff09\u8aa4\u690d\u70ba\u672c\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u5728\u7247\u5c3e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u666f\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e861997\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8996\u827e\u7f8e\u734e\uff08Emmy Award\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6df1\u5165\u5831\u5c0e\u734e\uff08Outstanding Investigative Journalism\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u53e4\u5854\u7368\u7acb\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7247\u5c3e\u540d\u55ae\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\u8207\u88fd\u7247\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u90e8\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6b63\u898f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5b89\u6392[8]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u734e\u9805\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u300c\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300d\uff08melomentary\uff09\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u865b\u69cb\u90e8\u4efd\u53ca\u82b1\u62db\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9003\u904e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u773c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u5a66\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u3001\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\uff09\u4e2d\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u53e4\u5854\u8ac7\u53ca\u672c\u7247\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6642\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u8a87\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u773e\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u78ba\u5be6\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u8feb\u5207\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6975\u5ea6\u7a84\u5316\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6846\u67b6[9]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u90e850\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8207\u8001\u9d07\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff1b\u6b0a\u5a01\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1b\u8fd1\u671f\u5f9e\u5993\u9662\u6551\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7a7f\u63d2\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u66b4\u529b\uff1b\u6a21\u64ec\u91cd\u6f14\u5c11\u5973\u88ab\u7236\u89aa\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u7531\u53e4\u5854\u626e\u6f14\u8cb7\u4e3b\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u6162\u52d5\u4f5c\u5448\u73fe\u7537\u4eba\u4ee5\u8a6d\u7570\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89aa\u543b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5a3c\u9928\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u7bc0\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u3001\u5beb\u5be6\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u6551\u51fa\u5a3c\u9928\u7684\u6232\u78bc\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u56de\u653e\u5361\u99ac\u8482\u666e\u62c9\u591c\u665a\u7684\u8857\u666f\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7684\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u60c5\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u8eca\u6216\u561f\u561f\u8eca\u7684\u8857\u982d\u72c2\u98c6\uff09\u3002\u65c1\u767d\u8aaa\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u5b50\u4f86\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u627e\u5c0b\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u986f\u793a\u5927\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\u89c0\u5f71\u8005\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u8207\u6574\u5361\u8eca\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7537\u6027\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u529b\u9053\u3002\u7247\u5c3e\u5247\u662f\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\u5973\u6027\u96c6\u7d50\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7522\u793e\u904b\u4efd\u5b50\u6566\u4fc3\u5979\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u596e\u6230\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u5973\u5152\u88ab\u8ce3\u5165\u5a3c\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75db\u6068\u58de\u4eba\uff1a\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6558\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u5287\u60c5[10]<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u7528\u8a18\u9304\u5287\uff08docudrama\uff09\u6216\u662f\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff08melodramatic documentary\uff09\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u4e9b\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7528\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u6fc3\u7e2e\u540d\u7a31melomentary\u3002\u300c\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300d\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b\u3001\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8457\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u548c\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5b89\u6392\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u7d71\u4e00\u9081\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u5df2\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u5e74\u4ee3\u502b\u6566\u6709\u95dc\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5973\u5b69\u8207\u5973\u6027\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u767d\u5974\uff09\u7684\u717d\u52d5\u65b0\u805e\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6731\u8482\u65af\u30fb\u83ef\u514b\u5a01\u8332\uff08Judith R. Walkowitz\uff09\u5728\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u737b\u8ca2\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a4d\u6975\u5be6\u73fe\u6de8\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u502b\u6566\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u611b\u770b\u7684\u6427\u60c5\u6232\u5287\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u3002[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u89c0\u5f71\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u5c31\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u9ed8\u7247\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u8863\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u88ab\u6b79\u5f92\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u7d81\u5728\u9435\u8ecc\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u53ca\u6642\u88ab\u82f1\u96c4\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u633d\u6551\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5287\u5834\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5584\u60e1\u5c0d\u932f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6298\u8877\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6539\u5584\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027[12]<\/a>\u3002\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u4e00\u5207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u677f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u597d\u4eba\u6216\u58de\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u5f97\u52dd\u7d42\u7d50[13]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u6109\u6085\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u89c0\u773e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8a8d\u540c\u5584\u60e1\u4e8c\u5206\u800c\u5584\u7d42\u65bc\u6230\u52dd\u60e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5287\u60c5\u300c\u62d2\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u89c0\u773e\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u6109\u6085[14]<\/a>\u3002\u53cd\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u4e4b\u5f71\u7247\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u8ffd\u96a8\u9019\u7a2e\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5b83\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6558\u8ff0\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u8087\u56e0\u4e26\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6216\u60e1\u5f92\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52d5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7576\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u56e0\u61c9\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u6025\u8feb\u50ac\u4fc3\u51fa\u4f86\u4f46\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u6339\u6ce8\u6d41\u5411\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u7a2e\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u71b1\u5207\u5730\u64c1\u62b1\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5973\u6b0a\u4e4b\u540d\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7dca\u5bc6\u5de1\u908f\u908a\u754c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4f7f\u89c0\u5f71\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u537b\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4e5f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7565\u904e\u4e86\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u800c\u6709\u6548\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u5176\u6558\u4e8b\u6f20\u8996\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u5115\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u9664\u7f6a\u5316\u3001\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u912d\u8a69\u9748\uff08Sealing Cheng\uff09\u5c0d\u5357\u97d3\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u5e72\u9810\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf[24]<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u85e5\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u5973\u6027\u8ce3\u6deb\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u6559\u80b2[25]<\/a>\uff1f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u6232\u5287\u6027\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u52fe\u52d5\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u5f71\u7247\u537b\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u6b0a\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6b0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u614e\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u628a\u5584\u826f\uff0f\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\uff0f\u6557\u5fb7\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u6027\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300c\u6027\u300d\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6b0a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u2500\u2500\u5982\u540c\u610f\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4ea4\u53cb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u91cd\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u7d14\u771f\u3001\u8655\u5973\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6a19\u6e96\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6232\u5287\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u929c\u63a5\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u6642\u597d\uff0f\u58de\u5973\u4eba\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5206\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u52d5\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u53ea\u62ef\u6551\u7121\u8f9c\u6e05\u7d14\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u6551\u63f4\uff08\u800c\u975e\u57f9\u529b\uff09\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u6b0a\u5229\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5a5a\u5916\u6027\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u58ae\u843d\u6c88\u6dea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u8868\u9054\u8207\u6027\u8ca9\u904b\u3001\u8ce3\u6deb\u548c\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u9858\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u4f86\u81eaCarole S. Vance, \u201cInnocence and Experience: Melodramatic Narratives of Sex Trafficking and Their Consequences for Law and Policy,\u201d History of the Present<\/em>, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Fall 2012): 200-218.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d<\/em>Ann Snitow<\/em>\u9577\u671f\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d<\/em>Alice Miller<\/em>\u3001<\/em>Shohini Ghosh<\/em>\u3001<\/em>Svati Shah<\/em>\u3001<\/em>Sealing Cheng<\/em>\u3001<\/em>Ana Amuchastegui<\/em>\u8207<\/em>Douglas Crimp<\/em>\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b1d\u8b1d\u6240\u6709\u6027\u5225\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u6b0a\u8a2a\u554f\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

Carole S. Vance\u539f\u4f86\u4efb\u6559\u7d10\u7d04\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u516c\u885b\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f1984\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u300a\u6109\u6085\u8207\u5371\u96aa\uff1a\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7de8\u8005\u30022005\u5e74\u7372\u5f97David R. Kessler\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7d42\u751f\u8ca2\u737b\u734e\u30022014\u5e74\u54e5\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a55\u9451\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u85aa\u6c34\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8fad\u9000\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecVance\u3002\u5f8c\u7d93\u591a\u65b9\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u754c\u9023\u7f72\u8072\u63f4\uff0cVance\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u54e5\u5927\u5730\u7403\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efbAssociate Clinical Professor of Sociomedical Sciences\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u8fd1\u671f\u5df2\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6210\u898f\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u807d\u773e\u8ac7\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1aRichard Ashby Wilson and Richard D. Brown, eds., Humanitarianism and Suffering<\/em> (2008); Joseph R. Slaughter, Human Rights, Inc.: The World Novel, Narrative Form, and International Law <\/em>(2007); Sharon Sliwinski, Human Rights in Camera<\/em> (2011); Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg and Alexandra Schultheis Moore, eds., Theoretical Perspectives on Human Rights and Literature<\/em> (2012); Wendy S. Hesford and Wendy Kozol, eds., Just Advocacy?: Women\u2019s Human Rights, Transnational Feminisms, and the Politics of Representation<\/em> (2005); and Wendy S. Hesford, Spectacular Rhetorics: Human Rights Visions, Recognitions, Feminisms<\/em> (2011).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Alice M. Miller and Carole S. Vance, \u201cSexuality, Human Rights, and Health,\u201d Health and Human Rights<\/em> 7, no. 2 (2004): 5-15; Arthur Kleinman and Joan Kleinman,\u201cThe Appeal of Experience; the Dismay of Images: Cultural Appropriations of Suffering in Our Times,\u201d Daedalus<\/em> 125, no. 1 (1996): 1-23.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u672c\u6587\u5ef6\u4f38\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6427\u60c5\u5287\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u898b\u201cThinking Trafficking, Thinking Sex,\u201d GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies<\/em> 17, no. 1 (2011): 135-43 \u8207\u201cStates of Contradiction: Twelve Ways to Do Nothing about Trafficking While Pretending To,\u201d Social Research<\/em> 78, no. 3 (2011): 933-48.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u548c\u722d\u6230\u5f37\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u898f\u7ae0\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\uff082000\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u518d\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u7981\u7d55\u3001\u61f2\u6cbb\u5354\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\uff09\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff082000\uff09\u90fd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u300d\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9032\u5165\u6027\u8207\u975e\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\uff08\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8207\u5c0f\u5b69\uff09\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u300a2000\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000\uff09\uff0cPub. L. No. 106-386\u00a72A, 114 Stat. 1464 (2000)\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u65bc2003\u5e74\u30012005\u5e74\u30012008\u5e74\u4e09\u5ea6\u518d\u6388\u6b0a\uff0cPub. L. No. 108-193, 117 Stat. 2875\u4ee5\u53caPub. L. No. 109-164, 119 Stat. 3558 (2006) (codified at 22 U.S.C. \u00a77101)\u4ee5\u53cathe William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-457, 122 Stat. 5044 (2008) (codified at 22 U.S.C. \u00a77101)\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7db2\u5740\u627e\u5230\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/tip\/laws\/<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u7981\u7d55\u3001\u61f2\u6cbb\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\uff09\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6253\u64ca\u8de8\u570b\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u72af\u7f6a\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime\uff09\uff0c http:\/\/www2.ohchr.org\/english\/law\/<\/a>\uff0c2012\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u67e5\u95b1\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c1997\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u8cb7\u8207\u8ce3\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8cb7\u8ce3\u8abf\u67e5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300b\uff08Bought & Sold: An Investigative Documentary About the International Trade in Women\uff09\u30011998\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u72a7\u7272\uff1a\u7dec\u7538\u96db\u5993\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Sacrifice: The Story of Child Prostitutes from Burma\uff09\u30011996\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u8207\u5973\u5152\u300b\uff08Sisters and Daughters Betrayed\uff09\u30012004\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea1\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u65e5\u300b\uff08The Day My God Died\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e5f\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u5974\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff08Diary of a Sex Slave\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u5206\u6210\u56db\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e862006\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7d00\u4e8b\u5831\u7531\u8a18\u8005\u83ab\u745e\u8fea\u65af\uff0e\u6885\uff08Meredith May\uff09\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3009\uff08Bought and Sold\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u9694\u65e5\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u3008\u91cb\u653e\u4f46\u56f0\u4f4f\u3009\uff08Freed, but Trapped\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2004\u5e74\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a18\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u85cd\u65af\u66fc\uff08Peter Landesman\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u9130\u5bb6\u5973\u5b69\u3009\uff08The Girls Next Door\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6027\u5974\u300d\uff08sex slaves\uff09\u8207\u300c\u6027\u5974\u5f79\u300d\uff08sexual slavery\uff09\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u5167\u6240\u767c\u4f48\u768422\u865f\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c7a\u7b56\u6307\u4ee4\uff08the National Security Presidential Directive 22\uff09\u8acb\u898b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u201cTrafficking in Persons National Security Presidential Directive,\u201d February 25, 2003, archived by the Federation of Concerned Scientists, accessed July 3, 2012, http:\/\/www.fas.org\/irp\/offdocs\/nspd\/trafpers.html<\/a>\uff1b\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u64ca\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a55\u4f30\u300b(June 2004), accessed July 3, 2012, www.justice.gov\/archive\/ag\/annualreports\/ . . . \/us_assessment_2004.pdf\uff1b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\uff0c\u300a2000\u5e74\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u5831\u544a\u300b(June 2004), accessed July 3, 2012, http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/tip\/rls\/tiprpt\/2004\/<\/a>\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u5f37\u8feb\u8ce3\u6deb\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e03\u5e0c\u4efb\u5167\u7684\u6700\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\uff08\u6216\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\uff09\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Rosalind Petchesky, \u201cFetal Images: The Power of Visual Culture in the Politics of Reproduction,\u201d Feminist Studies <\/em>13, no. 2 (Summer 1987): 263-92.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u827e\u7f8e\u734e\u96fb\u8996\u85dd\u8853\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\uff08National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences\uff09\uff0c2012\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u5167\u90e8\u901a\u8a0a\uff1a\u6b64\u5f71\u7247\u5177\u6709\u5f97\u734e\u8cc7\u683c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u66fe\u5728Cinemax\u4e0a\u516c\u958b\u64ad\u9001\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u54c1\u8207\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u53e4\u5854\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c07\u5979\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u800c\u975e\u5916\u666f\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6b64\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\uff08\u54c8\u535a\u3001\u96c5\u5404\u6ce2\u7dad\u5947\u548c\u5361\u672c\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5c0e\u6f14\uff08\u5361\u672c\uff09\u3002\u6700\u523a\u773c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u53e4\u5854\u66fe\u7d93\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u5f9e\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5230\u5b5f\u8cb7\u5993\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u300d\uff0c\u898b\u201cProfile: Ruchira Gupta,\u201d Changemakers.com, accessed July 17, 2012, http:\/\/www.changemakers.com\/users\/ruchira-gupta<\/a> \u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e9e\u6d32\u5354\u6703\uff08Asia Society\uff09\u65bc2002\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u70ba\u672c\u5f71\u7247\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u653e\u6620\u6703\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u300c\u76e3\u7ba1\u4e26\u6253\u64ca\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u300d\uff08Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons\uff09\u4e4b\u5b98\u54e1\u5357\u5e0c\uff0e\u4f0a\u5229\u62c9\u6590\u723e\uff08Nancy Ely-Raphel\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u958b\u5834\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u653e\u6620\u7684\u6587\u5ba3\uff08\u7d19\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5354\u6703\u4e4b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\u90fd\u5c07\u53e4\u5854\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\u5979\u6703\u51fa\u5e2d\u6620\u5f8c\u5ea7\u8ac7\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e74\u8868\u4e0a\u5217\u8f09\u300c\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u53e4\u5854\uff0c1996\u300d\u70ba\u6b64\u7247\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u3002\u898b\u2018The Selling of Innocents,\u2019\u201d Asia Society, accessed July 17, 2012, http:\/\/asiasociety.org\/policy\/social-issues\/human-rights\/selling-innocents<\/a> \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7e2e\u5beb\u70baWIS\u7684\u5973\u6027\u570b\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Women in International Security\uff09\u65bc1999\u5e74\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u672c\u7247\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de1\u6f14\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813D.C.\u8207\u7d10\u7d04\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7e3d\u90e8\u7684\u653e\u6620\u7531WIS\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5a66\u5973\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08the Global Fund for Women\uff09\u8207\u7e3d\u7d71\u5a66\u5973\u4e8b\u52d9\u8de8\u90e8\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08the President\u2019s Interagency Council on Women\uff09\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u4e0a\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\uff0c\u53e4\u5854\u7684\u827e\u7f8e\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5f9e\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u88ab\u8d70\u79c1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u8acb\u898b\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.friends-partners.org\/lists\/stop-traffic\/1999\/0061.html<\/a>\uff0c2012\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u67e5\u95b1\u30022010\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b78\u9662\u5361\u723e\u4eba\u6b0a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University \uff09\u653e\u6620\u4e86\u300c\u53e4\u5854\u7684\u827e\u7f8e\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u300dhttp:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/cchrp\/isht\/events\/2010\/month12\/FilmPanel_04.php<\/a> \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53e4\u5854\u5728Apne Aap\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u689d\u5217\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5247\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u300c1996\u5e74\u56e0\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u800c\u8d0f\u5f97\u827e\u7f8e\u734e\u6700\u4f73\u6df1\u5165\u5831\u5c0e\u734e\uff0c\u672c\u7247\u8ad6\u984c\u70ba\u5f9e\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5230\u5b5f\u8cb7\u5993\u9662\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8207\u5c0f\u5b69\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u300d\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u662f1997\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u898b\uff1a\u201cAwards and Honors,\u201d Apne Aap, accessed July 14, 2012, http:\/\/apneaap.org\/ founder\/founder-awards\/awards-and-honors \u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cApne Aap\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5c07\u672c\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0a\u50b3\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u9084\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u529f\u7e3e\u90fd\u6b78\u5728\u53e4\u5854\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1a\u300c\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\uff0c\u53e4\u5854\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u898b \u201cSelling of Innocents\u2014Film by Ruchira Gupta,\u201d accessed July 14, 2012, http:\/\/www.apneaap.org\/policy-work\/our-resources\/videos\/selling-innocents-film-ruchira-gupta<\/a>.\u6b64\u5f71\u7247\u5728Youtube\u4e0a\u4ee5\u516d\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u8457\u300c\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\uff0c\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u53e4\u5854\u88fd\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u7247\u5c3e\u986f\u793a\u5b57\u5e55\u6642\uff0c\u8ddf\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff08\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5c0e\u6f14\u5a01\u5ec9\u5361\u672c\u8207\u5340\u57df\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u82ae\u742a\u62c9\u53e4\u5854\uff09\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u201cSelling of Innocents_Part V\u2014Film by Ruchira Gupta,\u201d YouTube, accessed July 1, 2012, http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V3fo\u2014MwhIk&feature=relmfu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e4\u5854\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u53cd\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u8a73\u898b\uff1a\u201cProfile: Ruchira Gupta,\u201d Changemakers.com, accessed July 17, 2012, http:\/\/www.changemakers.com\/users\/ruchira-gupta<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Michael R. Booth, English Melodrama<\/em> (1965); Peter Brooks, The Melodramatic Imagination: Balzac, Henry James, Melodrama and the Mode of Excess<\/em> (1985); and James Redmond, ed., Melodrama<\/em> (1992).<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Judith R Walkowitz, City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London<\/em> (1992), 81-120; 121-34.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> J. Paul Marcoux, \u201cGilbert de Pixerecourt: The People\u2019s Conscience,\u201d in Melodrama<\/em>, ed. James Redmond (1992), 53.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Booth, English Melodrama<\/em>, 14.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> William R. Morse, \u201cDesire and the Limits of Melodrama,\u201d in Melodrama<\/em>, ed. James Redmond (1992), 25.<\/p>\n

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[16]<\/a> Avni Amin, Center for Health and Gender Equity, Risk, Morality, and Blame: An Analysis of Government and US Donor Responses to HIV Infections among Sex Workers in India <\/em>(2004), http:\/\/www.hivpolicy.org\/bib\/HPP000864.htm, accessed August 16, 2012; Human Rights Watch, Epidemic of Abuse: Police Harassment of HIV\/AIDS Outreach Workers in India<\/em>, 9 July 2002, C1405, accessed July 3, 2012, http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/3d4fc51f4.html.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Tanika Sarkar, \u201cThe Gender Predicament of the Hindu Right,\u201d in The Concerned Indian\u2019s Guide to Communalism<\/em>, ed. K. N. Panikkar (1999), 131\u201359; Tanika Sarkar, \u201cSemiotics of Terror: Muslim Children and Women in Hindu Rashtra,\u201d Economic and Political Weekly<\/em> no. 28 (July 13, 2002), accessed July 1, 2012, http:\/\/www.epw.in\/commentary\/semiotics-terror.html; and Thomas Blom Hansen, The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India<\/em> (1999).<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u5370\u5ea6\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5973\u6027\u57f9\u529b\u8a08\u5283\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u62cd\u651d\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u7c21\u7a31\u70baSHIP\u7684\u677e\u52a0\u9f4aHIV\/AIDS\u5e72\u9810\u8a08\u5283\uff08Sonagachi HIV\/AIDS Intervention\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u8a08\u5283\u5f9e1991\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u65bc\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\uff0c\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health\uff09\u8207\u85a9\u59c6\u9f4a\u8cc8\u7d0d\u535a\u58eb\uff08Smarajit Jana\uff09\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6cbb\u677e\u52a0\u9f4a\u5340\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7d05\u71c8\u5340\uff09\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684STD\u8207HIV\u70ba\u8a08\u5283\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u7684\u540c\u5115\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5718\u7d50\u30021995\u5e74\uff0cSHIP\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53c8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u7c21\u7a31DMSC\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u96c6\u7d50\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u89f8\u89d2\u4f38\u5c55\u5230\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3001\u4fe1\u8cb8\u9280\u884c\u3001\u5c0f\u5b69\u8207\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u57f9\u990a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u773e\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u30021991\u5e74\uff0cDMSC\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5be6\u884cSHIP\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\uff1aN. Bandyopadhyay and B. Banjeree, \u201cSex Workers in Calcutta Organize Themselves to Become Agents for Change,\u201d Sexual Health Exchange<\/em> 1 (1999): 6-8; Sanjay Kumar, \u201cModel for Sexual Health Found in India\u2019s West Bengal,\u201dLancet<\/em> 351, no. 9095 (1998): 46; Smarajit Jana, Ishika Basu, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, and Peter A. Newman, \u201cThe Sonagachi Project: A Sustainable Community Intervention Program,\u201d AIDS Education and Prevention<\/em> 16, no. 5 (2004): 405-14; Ambar Basu and Mohan J. Dutta, \u201cParticipatory Change in a Campaign Led by Sex Workers: Connecting Resistance to Action-Oriented Agency,\u201d Qualitative Health Research<\/em> 18, no. 1 (2008): 106-19; Samarjit Jana, Ishika Basu, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, and Peter A. Newman, \u201cThe Sonagachi Project: A Sustainable Community Intervention Program,\u201d AIDS Education and Prevention<\/em> 16, no. 5 (2004): 405-14; \u201cHistory of Durbar,\u201d Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee, http:\/\/www.durbar.org\/html\/history.asp<\/a>. \u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u5340\u57df\u4e5f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7e2e\u5beb\u70baSangram\u9109\u6751\u5973\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Sampada Gramin Mahila Sanstha\uff09\u65bc1992\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5357\u99ac\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u90a6\uff08Maharashtra\uff09\u8207\u5317\u5361\u7d0d\u9054\u5361\u90a6\uff08Karnataka\uff09\u9032\u884cHIV\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u540c\u5115\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u57f9\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u67e5\u95b1\u65bc2012\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sangram.org\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8de1\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u5f71\u7247\u5c07\u5b69\u7ae5\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u8207\u5973\u6027HIV\u5e36\u539f\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u653e\u4e0a\u87a2\u5e55\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u906e\u63a9\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u76f8\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5979\u5011\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u611f\u8b1dAlice M. Miller\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Svati Shah, \u201cSex and Work: An Overview of the Debate on the Selling of Sexual Services in a Globalized Economy,\u201d New Labor Forum<\/em> 12, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 76-83; Svati Shah, \u201cOpen Secrets: Women Soliciting Construction and Sex Work in Bombay,\u201d in Poverty, Gender and Migration<\/em> vol. 2, ed. Sadhna Arya and Anupama Roy (2006), 1-11.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u985e\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5167\u6db5\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u6587\u672c\u7684\uff09\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\u5340\u5206\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u6982\u7565\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b79\u5f92\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53f2\u78a7\u83ef\u514b\uff08Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u2500\u2500\u300c\u767d\u4eba\uff0f\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u767d\u4eba\uff0f\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\uff0f\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\uff0f\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u800c\u7279\u5b9a\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u770b\u5728\u5730\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u8108\u7d61\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c0\u773e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5834\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u7528\uff0f\u8b80\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u6fc3\u7e2e\u8c61\u5fb5\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u7a2e\u59d3\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\uff09\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u63ed\u9732\u6027\u53c8\u5177\u6df7\u6dc6\u611f\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\uff08\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u662f\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7336\u592a\u7537\u6027\uff09\u8ca9\u8ce3\u8207\u7d81\u67b6\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u88ab\u5e36\u5f80\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3014\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u7981\u5bae\u3015\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u9000\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c2005\u5e74\u5728\u8ff7\u4f60\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u96c6\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u300b\uff08Human Traffic\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u871c\u62c9\u8607\u7dad\u8afe\uff08Mira Sorvino\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u540d12\u6b72\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u5973\u5728\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u88ab\u7d81\u8d70\u4e14\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u5a3c\u9928\u5167\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5287\u60c5\u5247\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u8d70\u79c1\u72af\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6771\u6b50\u7684\u88ab\u8ca9\u904b\u5973\u6027\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u800c\u88ab\u8cb6\u4f4e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e0a\u7684\u8ce4\u65a5\uff09\u6216\u662f\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u8d70\u79c1\u72af\u8207\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e0a\u7684\u6b67\u7570\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u8a18\u9304\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u6216\u7a2e\u59d3\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u6642\u50be\u5411\u56de\u5fa9\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0f\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u525d\u524a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6232\u5287\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u9053\u5fb7\u7fa9\u61a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6e05\u7d14\u300b\u624d\u6703\u4ee5\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u904a\u5ba2\u6027\u7375\u6355\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u5b69\u958b\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff08\u9084\u6709\u5973\u6027\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u7375\u6355\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u89c0\u773e\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u958b\u5834\u6642\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6427\u60c5\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u547c\u7c72\u6240\u6709\u89c0\u773e\u52a0\u5165\u62ef\u6551\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8a34\u6c42\u7279\u5225\u52d5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u65e9\u5e74\u6559\u5316\uff0f\u63d0\u5347\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u8ce4\u65a5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u3002\u8a73\u898b\uff1aKathryn Mathers, \u201cMr. Kristof, I Presume? Saving Africa in the Footsteps of Nicholas Kristof,\u201d Transition<\/em> 107, no. 1 (2012): 14-31.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\u9f13\u52f5\u8a31\u591a\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8ca1\u91d1\u8207\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u6301\u7e8c\u501f\u6b3e\u6216\u8005\u6e1b\u5c11\u511f\u9084\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5f31\u52e2\u5718\u9ad4\u5148\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u5bb6\u88dc\u52a9\u4e4b\u798f\u5229\uff1b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u9b06\u7d81\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u7919\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u5916\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u90fd\u5e02\u8207\u9109\u6751\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff09\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f31\u52e2\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u537b\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u8207\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Joanna Buzsa, Sarah Castle, and Aisse Diarra, \u201cTrafficking and Health,\u201d British Medical Journal<\/em> 328 (June 5, 2004): 1370-71; Penelope Saunders, \u201cProhibiting Sex Work Projects, Restricting Women\u2019s Rights: The International Impact of the 2003 US Global AIDS Act,\u201d Health and Human Rights<\/em> 7, no. 2 (2004): 179-89; Sealing Cheng, \u201cInterrogating the Absence of HIV\/AIDS Interventions for Migrant Sex Workers in South Korea,\u201d Health and Human Rights<\/em> 7, no. 2 (2004): 193-204; Sealing Cheng, On the Move for Love<\/em> (2010).<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u5ee2\u5a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6735\u7d0d\uff0e\u4fee\u65af\uff08Donna M. Hughes\uff09\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u9001\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u8207HIV\u7684\u885b\u6559\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u8207\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u5171\u8b00\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u98fd\u73fe\u5957\u8a08\u756b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5974\u5f79\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e00\u9ede\u76ca\u8655\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u8a73\u898bOpenDemocracy<\/em> (blog), August 12, 2004, http:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/globalization-hiv\/article_2044.jsp<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> Alice Miller, \u201cThe Dilemmas of Contemporary Anti-Trafficking Work,\u201d RightsNews<\/em> 26, no. 1 (Fall 2004): 16 and passim.<\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08Carole Vance\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u621a\u80b2\u7444\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[397,263,48],"class_list":["post-2410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-83","tag-397","tag-263","tag-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}