{"id":2425,"date":"2013-05-08T23:46:36","date_gmt":"2013-05-08T15:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2425"},"modified":"2017-01-22T20:51:26","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T12:51:26","slug":"%e7%aa%ae%e9%85%b7%e5%85%92%e5%88%b0%e8%99%95%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e6%b2%92%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%98%e6%84%8f%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2013\/05\/%e7%aa%ae%e9%85%b7%e5%85%92%e5%88%b0%e8%99%95%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e6%b2%92%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%98%e6%84%8f%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7aae\u9177\u5152\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u6b63\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5de6\u7ffc\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<em>Amber Hollibaugh<\/em>\u65bc2001\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u7684<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wou.edu\/~hallcm\/SOC%20407--LGBTQ%20Studies\/Readings%20Due%20for%20Week%206--Queer%20Diversity%20and%20Intersectionality\/Queers%20Without%20Money.pdf\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7531\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6e96\u5099Hollibaugh\u65bc2013\u5e74\u8a2a\u53f0\u524d\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u6709\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u883b\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u5f35\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e0d\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u9678\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7684\u904a\u6c11\u3002\u2500\u2500\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9818\u8896Lou Sheldon\u7267\u5e2b<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\u4f4f\u5728\u7956\u6bcd\u5bb6\u623f\u5f0f\u62d6\u8eca\u5f8c\u9762\u7d93\u904e\u6539\u9020\u7684\u990a\u96de\u623f\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u990a\u96de\u623f\u50c5\u5920\u6211193\u516c\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u548c175\u516c\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u76f4\u7acb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u500b\u6728\u5320\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6536\u96c6\u96de\u86cb\u7684\u53f0\u5b50\u62c6\u6389\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e00\u5f35\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u684c\uff0c\u5169\u5f35\u6905\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6d17\u81c9\u53f0\u517c\u5eda\u623f\u6c34\u69fd\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u6c92\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u96fb\u7210\u7684\u6ae5\u67b6\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u4e94\u6597\u6ac3\u3002\u7238\u5abd\u5c31\u7528\u5916\u9762\u9662\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u7051\u6c34\u7ba1\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u623f\u5f0f\u62d6\u8eca\u88e1\u62c9\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\u4f86\u9ede\u96fb\u71c8\u548c\u6696\u7210\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u7684\u5e8a\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u6597\u6ac3\u7684\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u653e\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5247\u653e\u5728\u7238\u5abd\u65c1\u908a\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u6b72\u6642\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5abd\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5256\u8179\u751f\u6211\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcd\u5973\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u624d\u51fa\u9662\uff0c\u7238\u5abd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u90fd\u7528\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u6b20\u4e86\u50b5\u3002\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5f88\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u589c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u9084\u6c92\u8d70\u5230\u7d42\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6eff\u4e00\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u7d42\u65bc\u5f9e\u990a\u96de\u623f\u642c\u5230\u4e00\u9593\u62d6\u8eca\u88e1\u4f4f\u3002\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u5929\u8d95\u4e09\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e79\uff1a\u7e2b\u88dc\u3001\u6d17\u6ecc\u3001\u71d9\u8863\u90fd\u5e79\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8d64\u8ca7\u5982\u6d17\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u7ffb\u4e0d\u4e86\u8eab\u3002\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u90fd\u662f\u7aae\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9177\u5152\u8eab\u5206\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9b45\u5a46\u3001\u6df7\u8840\u3001\u767d\u7a2e\u5783\u573e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4e2d\u7522\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d3b\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u8ac7\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6642\u5019\u883b\u683c\u683c\u5361\u5361\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u71b1\u4e2d\u8b1b\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300d\u9177\u5152\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u807d\u4e86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u7570\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff08\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\uff1a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7aae\u5149\u86cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u6578\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u8ca7\u7aae\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u662f\u8d64\u8ca7\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u9177\u5152\u7684\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u7528\u9177\u5152\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b4\u523010\uff09\u4f86\u770b\u7f8e\u570b370\u842c\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u4e86\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u670914\u523037\u842c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u537b\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e00\u526f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff1a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6bd4\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6536\u5165\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9802\u5ba2\u65cf\uff08\u96d9\u85aa\u7121\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Lee Badgett\u5728\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u8ff7\u601d\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u540c\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u884c\u92b7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u505a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8abf\u67e5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Badgett\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u89ba\u5f97\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u53c8\u611b\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u6028\u5fff\u3002\u300dBadgett\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u9996\u5ea6\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u540c\u6027\u6200\u548c\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6536\u5165\u591a\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7167\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u7537\u6bd4\u7570\u7537\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8981\u5c1113\u523032\u500b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96d6\u7136\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u548c\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u7537\u4eba\u5c11\u767e\u5206\u4e4b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8ca7\u7aae\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u8d70\u7d05\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u88e1\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5f88\u96e3\u770b\u5230\u5ee3\u5927\u52de\u5de5\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u540c\u6027\u6200\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u4e00\u5929\u8d95\u4e09\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5abd\u5abd\u3001\u9577\u9014\u958b\u8eca\u75b2\u7d2f\u5230\u6253\u76f9\u7684\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u3001\u6392\u5728\u5931\u696d\u968a\u4f0d\u88e1\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u7b49\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u5230\u7d55\u5883\u6216\u8005\u5fb9\u5e95\u5d29\u6f70\u7684\u9177\u5152\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u5f88\u5bcc\u88d5\u300d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u540c\u6027\u6200\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u767d\u7a2e\u4eba\u53e3\u88e1\u60f3\u50cf\u8457\u7269\u8cea\u8c50\u88d5\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7d93\u6fdf\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u523b\u6211\u5011\u5411\u5927\u773e\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7576\u6210\u7955\u5bc6\u822c\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u5b83\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u7a98\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u9177\u5152\u617e\u671b\u8da8\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9177\u5152\u751f\u6daf\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Badgett\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u9ad8\u8209\u9177\u5152\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f15\u4f86\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4f4d\u7267\u5e2b\u8aaa\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u591a\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u96e3\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ca7\u7aae\u88ab\u9177\u5152\u8996\u70ba\u7955\u5bc6\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u6703\u751f\u7522\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7f9e\u6065\uff1f\u8acb\u8010\u5fc3\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6b63\u8996\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u300c\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u88e1\u4e3b\u6301\u300c\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u611b\u6ecb\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u597d\u5e7e\u767e\u500bHIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u53c3\u8207\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8b1b\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u9177\u5152\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u53bb\u904e\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9177\u5152\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u53bb\u904e\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u4e5f\u6c92\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u540c\u5fd7\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u5728\u8207\u7537\u6027\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4e2d\u7d93\u71df\u904b\u52d5\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96b1\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u9177\u5152\u4eba\u53e3\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u548c\u767c\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u3001\u8001\u7684\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u6578\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7d10\u7d04\u90fd\u6703\u793e\u7fa4\u6559\u6703\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5eda\u623f\u6ce8\u610f\u52301996\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6539\u9769\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9032\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u793e\u7fa4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6212\u766e\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u904a\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u5c11\u5e74\u540c\u5fd7\u7684Hetrick-Martin \u5b78\u9662\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u904a\u6c11\u5927\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9177\u5152\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u7fa9\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4ebaJoseph De Filippis\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7d93\u6fdf\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u54e1\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f34\u4fb6\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u88ab\u5931\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u798f\u5229\u6539\u97692002\u5e74\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u5c31\u6703\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5e79\uff01\u7e3d\u662f\u5148\u885d\u64ca\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5168\u570b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5c08\u6848\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u7684\u300c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u7fa9\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u7d44\u9577Ingrid Rivera\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u904e\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u798f\u5229\u88dc\u52a9\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u9084\u662f\u904a\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8b80\u5b8c\u5c31\u6703\u6539\u904b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u662f\u9ed1\u7a2e\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u7d44\u7e54\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u7fa9\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u4ee5\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ca7\u7aae\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8d8a\u9177\u5152\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u63a5\u4f60\u6216\u5e6b\u4f60\u6771\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8eab\u5206\u6703\u5f37\u5316\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u548c\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5922\u9b58\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u5206\u958b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u56e0\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f5c\u4f34\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u6050\u540c\u7684\u6212\u6bd2\u6212\u9152\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u8981\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u766e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9177\u5152\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u9000\u51fa\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u5229\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u4fdd\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u6c92\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7533\u8acb\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u4f4f\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u990a\u8001\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Barbara Cassis\u4f86\u81ea\u7d10\u7d04\u9577\u5cf6\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5979\u89ba\u609f\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u8d95\u51fa\u5bb6\u9580\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u8f15\u7684\u4ed6\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u904a\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u540d\u3002\u5979\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u90a3\u4e9b\u626e\u88dd\u7687\u540e\u5011\uff01\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u5ee3\u5834\u54ed\u6ce3\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u53c8\u6536\u7559\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u88e1\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u81ea\u7acb\u8b00\u751f\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u91e3\u6069\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u6211\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6027\u5225\u8f49\u63db\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9152\u5427\u88e1\u91e3\u4eba\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u5f97\u611b\u6ecb\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0dBarbara\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u8b8a\u5973\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904a\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u662f\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4f4f\u5728\u8857\u982d\u9084\u597d\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u53c8\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u9322\u8f49\u63db\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u6309\u8457\u539f\u751f\u6027\u5225\u4f4f\u9032\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9047\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u53c8\u64e0\uff0c\u4eba\u624b\u53c8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6dcb\u6d74\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Barbara\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u300c\u967d\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u596e\u9b25\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u662fHIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u4e5f\u641e\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u8511\u8996\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u4eba\u7167\u9867\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5abd\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u7aae\u9189\u9b3c\u548c\u5bcc\u9189\u9b3c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5c31\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u80fd\u96b1\u85cf\u4ed6\u7684\u9189\u9b3c\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u662f\u516c\u958b\u800c\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6cd5\u96b1\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u9177\u5152\u540c\u5fd7\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u7a2e\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u617e\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u9177\u5152\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6575\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5883\u9047\u90fd\u5f88\u7cdf\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u53c8\u7aae\u53c8\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u7cdf\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7121\u529b\u8eb2\u907f\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63a9\u84cb\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u903c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6c38\u9060\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u7e3d\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8457\u9b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u641e\u6216\u7e3d\u662f\u60f3\u641e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u63cf\u5beb\u6210\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u3001\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u3001\u9951\u6e34\u7684\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7aae\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u6028\u602a\u592a\u7b28\u6216\u592a\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5047\u8a2d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8212\u670d\u5750\u64c1\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff1b\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u7a2e\u65cf\u929c\u63a5\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u504f\u96e2\u60c5\u617e\u6b63\u8ecc\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5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