{"id":2519,"date":"2011-04-15T11:20:37","date_gmt":"2011-04-15T03:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2519"},"modified":"2016-12-30T21:58:13","modified_gmt":"2016-12-30T13:58:13","slug":"%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%b4%e9%bd%a1%e8%bd%89%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2011\/04\/%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%b4%e9%bd%a1%e8%bd%89%e5%90%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u8f49\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6700\u65e9\u57282011\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u300c\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u672c\u571f\u8d77\u7fa9\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u66fe\u767c\u8868\u521d\u6b65\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c2011\u5e749\u670825-25\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c46\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u5c40\u52e2\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5ba3\u8b80\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u51fa\u7248\u65bc\u300a\u8f49\u773c\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u9867\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\u3002\u4e2d\u58e2\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2012\u5e74\u3002223-266\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u9801\u78bc\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u4e0b\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684PDF\u6a94\u6848\u3002\uff09 \u00a0[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u76f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u602a\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u985b\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u3001\u7121\u529b\u7684\u3001\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u540c\u610f\u7684\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\uff08Angelides 142\uff09<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u4ee5\u77e5\u8b58\u5a66\u5973\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u6210\u9577\u5718\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6478\u7d22\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u70ba\u767c\u8a00\u8ef8\u7dda\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8aaa\u6cd5[2]<\/strong><\/a>\u30021987\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u9678\u7e8c\u7acb\u6848[3]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u63a5\u5408\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u904b\u653f\u904b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u8a34\u6c42\u9010\u6f38\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u800c\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u56e0\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u800c\u7d50\u6210\u9023\u7dda[4]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u570d\u7e5e\u8b70\u984c\u5347\u6eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7acb\u5834\u66f4\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u722d\u6210\u5f62\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8207\u5404\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u5408\u7e31\u9023\u6a6b\u800c\u51fa\u7dda\u3002\u56e0\u5404\u653f\u9ee8\u7a4d\u6975\u8868\u73fe\u5c0a\u91cd\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5316\u300d\u8996\u89d2\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u9078\u8209\u548c\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u300d\u70ba\u5834\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6f38\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u6a5f\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u6cbb\u7406\u300d\u7684\u614b\u52e2\u3002[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u7a4d\u6975\u914d\u5408\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u300d\uff08gender mainstreaming\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u5236\u898f\u7ae0\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5de5\u4f5c\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u5f37\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5be6\u65bd\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5316\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u8a08\u756b\u8003\u91cf\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6027\u5225\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u6027\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u5b78\u6821\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e26\u4e14\u57f7\u884c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1b\u5404\u55ae\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4efb\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u65bc\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7b49\u7b49[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7acb\u610f\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u4f54\u6709\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7406\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6027\u5225\u601d\u8003\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u5f37\u529b\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c11\u6578\u99d5\u99ad\u300c\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u300d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7372\u5229\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u65e9\u5e74\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u8b70\u984c\u2500\u2500\u5305\u62ec\u5f37\u59e6\u6539\u516c\u8a34\u3001\u6383\u8569\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u9632\u6cbb\u7acb\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u2500\u2500\u537b\u5728\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u4e8b\u653b\u9632\u65a1\u65cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6f38\u6f38\u88ab\u5b97\u6559\u5a66\u5e7c\u793e\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u5b88\u7acb\u5834\u9032\u4f54\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u7d71\u6574\u9019\u985e\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u300d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8077\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u793e\u6703\u7126\u616e\u8207\u7fa9\u61a4\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6975\u5ea6\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fee\u6cd5\u8207\u57f7\u6cd5\u74b0\u5883<\/strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u5411\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u300d\u8ef8\u7dda\u7684\u8f49\u9032\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8ce3\u6deb\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u7b49\u9038\u51fa\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u69cb\u7bc9\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u300c\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u56e0\u5176\u300c\u5fcc\u6027\u300d\u300c\u7981\u8272\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u9858\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u6297\u62d2\u81f4\u529b\u7dca\u7e2e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u826f\u5a66\u7684\u300c\u5fcc\u6027<\/strong>\u300d\uff08sex-negative\uff09[10]<\/strong><\/a>\u6838\u5fc3\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u62b1\u6301\u300c\u9867\u5fcc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u731c\u5fcc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7981\u5fcc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fcc\u8af1\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u55ae\u8584\u60c5\u617e\u800c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u60c5\u617e\u6d3b\u529b\u62b1\u6301\u300c\u5fcc\u5992\u300d\u60c5\u611f\uff1b\u5176\u516c\u5171\u884c\u52d5\u9762\u5411\u5247\u4ee5\u300c\u7981\u8272<\/strong>\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u6c61\u540d\u8207\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u63a8\u52d5\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u6216\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u500b\u5fcc\u6027\u7981\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u5834\u7d42\u7a76\u6276\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u80fd\u99d5\u99ad\u516c\u773e\u610f\u898b\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u653f\u6cbb\u6d6e\u51fa\u53f0\u9762\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u300d\uff08juridification\uff09[11]<\/strong><\/a>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0718\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u9ad4\u5e7c\u5152\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u6027\u5316\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u958b\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u9ad4\u6241\u5e73\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u3002<\/strong>\u539f\u672c\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u767c\u6311\u6230\u7236\u6b0a\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u9042\u9010\u6f38\u7a84\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u610f\u978f\u56fa\u898f\u8a13\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u6298\u5c04\u504f\u659c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u5716\u6253\u958b\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6539\u9020\u6027\u5225\u6587\u5316\u7684\u539f\u521d\u52aa\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u958b\u5012\u8eca\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u79fb\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5fb9\u5e95\u78ba\u7acb\u30021997\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5ee2\u9664\u516c\u5a3c\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u9032\u5165\u516c\u773e\u773c\u7c3e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7121\u52a9\u96db\u5993\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u5e74\u516c\u5a3c\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u5df2\u7d93\u58ef\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u53cd\u5a3c\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9663\u71df\u5728\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u89c0\u9ede\u77ac\u9593\u767d\u71b1\u5316\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u6027\u7522\u696d\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6fc0\u70c8\u7e8f\u9b25\uff0c\u300c\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5805\u6301\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u65bc\u6027\u525d\u524a\u6240\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u5fc5\u9808\u53cd\u5a3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u62d2\u7d55\u50be\u807d\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c[17]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u9664\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u300c\u65b0\u77e5\u5bb6\u8b8a\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u516c\u5a3c\u96d6\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\uff08\u5973\u6027\uff09\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\uff08\u5e95\u5c64\uff09\u5169\u689d\u8ef8\u7dda\u8981\u6c42\u53cd\u5a3c\u5718\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u5a3c\u5718\u9ad4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u52f5\u99a8\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3001\u7d42\u6b62\u7ae5\u5993\u5354\u6703\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7b49\uff09\u537b\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5a3c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u8207\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u56b4\u91cd\u525d\u524a\u7684\u6027\u7522\u696d[18]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f49\u79fb\u7126\u9ede\u805a\u7126\u5152\u5c11\u5f9e\u5a3c\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7fa9\u6b63\u8a5e\u56b4\u7684\u63a8\u62d2\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5f9e\u300c\u4fdd\u969c\u5993\u5973\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u5230\u5168\u9762\u9694\u7d55\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u5b57\u7344\uff0c\u5230\u5229\u7528\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f86\u525d\u596a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u548c\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u5728\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u5411\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u5df2\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u843d\u5be6\u70ba\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u6975\u96e3\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u90fd\u88ab\u5996\u9b54\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u5bb3\u5152\u5c11\u8eab\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7d55\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u547c\u6c42\u81ea\u7136\u7372\u5f97\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0d\u4f46\u84cb\u904e\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8150\u8755\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u7dda\u4e0a\u9817\u70ba\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ef8\u7dda\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u6027\uff08anti-sex\uff09\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u300c\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6027\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u300d\uff08\u8272\u60c5\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Andrea Dworkin\u548cCatharine A. MacKinnon\u90fd\u628a\u6027\u4ea4\u8996\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u9bae\u6d3b\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u525d\u596a\u5973\u4eba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a00\u8ad6\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6575\u4eba\uff08MacKinnon, 158\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c1982\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78Barnard College\u8209\u8fa6\u7684Scholar and Feminist IX Conference\u5c31\u628a\u4e3b\u984c\u8a02\u70ba\u300c\u9081\u5411\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08\u201cToward a Politics of Sexuality\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80af\u5b9a\u5973\uff0f\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u8272\u60c5[22]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6027\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5805\u6c7a\u67e5\u7981\u4e00\u5207\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u653e\u2500\u2500\u5982\u60c5\u8da3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff0c\u8a34\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e4b\u4f38\u5f35\u7b49\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u5229\uff08Ehrenreich et. al., 108-118; Tieffer, 129-134\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u8072\u548c\u63a8\u52d5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u7d55\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7981\u8272\u8da8\u52e2\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u65e9\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u8209\u6279\u5224\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8a66\u5716\u958b\u62d3\u60c5\u617e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u5f9e1994\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u5996\u8a00\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u89c0\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u6536\u6582\u7684\u5f35\u63da\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u516c\u958b\u547c\u7c72\u5973\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u30021995\u5e74\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u4ee5\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u60c5\u617e\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u70ba\u5b97\u65e8\u653e\u6620A\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u653b\u64ca\uff0c7\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u5831\u300b\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u7248\u7684\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u7684A\u6a94\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u64c1\u62b1\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u793e\u6703\u6210\u898b[23]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7136\u53f0\u5927A\u7247\u6d3b\u52d5\u6700\u7d42\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u628a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5b97\u65e8\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u300d\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u975e\u53f0\u5927\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u5168\u570b\u5927\u5c08\u5973\u751f\u806f\u76df\u300d\u96a8\u5373\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5927\u5b89\u516c\u5712\u767c\u52d5\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u62d3\u8352\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u53eb\u6625\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u8272\u60c5\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8272\u60c5\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u5f9e\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u7167\u9019\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c1996\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300d\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u53cd\u64ca\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5[24]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5979\u5011\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u53ea\u90e8\u4efd\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7acb\u5834[25]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u537b\u5168\u529b\u5c07\u7537\u5973\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u6790\u9ad8\u8209\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u5716\u50cf\u5927\u91cf\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7a84\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u800c\u53c8\u6975\u5177\u6027\u5225\u6b63\u7fa9\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6279\u5224\u53e3\u865f[26]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6027\u6279\u5224\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8868\u614b\u6216\u8a31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6210\u898b\u3001\u6539\u9020\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u906d\u53d7\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u524a\u6e1b\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u66f4\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5728\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u7981\u8272\u7acb\u5834\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u738b\u5982\u7384\u5f8b\u5e2b\u66fe\u56de\u61b61999\u5e74\u3008\u5211\u6cd5\u3009\u6709\u95dc\u7b2c235\u689d\u6563\u64ad\u7325\u893b\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u904e\u7a0b[27]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u689d\u6587\u5c0d\u65bc\u6563\u64ad\u7325\u893b\u66fe\u7d93\u52a0\u4e0a\u9650\u7e2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u70ba\u5bb9\u8a31\u6210\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u8fd1\u7528\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f5c\u6563\u64ad\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8c\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u671d\u91ce\u5354\u5546\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u53c8\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u9019\u500b\u9650\u7e2e\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8fd1\u7528\u8272\u60c5\uff0c18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u9084\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7325\u893b\u5716\u7247\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5354\u5546\u6298\u885d\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u904e\u9650\u7e2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u9ad4\u7981\u7d55\u7325\u893b\u7522\u54c1\u7684235\u689d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u6210\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u767c\u8072\u634d\u885b\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u8207\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u826f\u5a66\u5c0d\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5fcc\u8af1\u5fc3\u614b\u7e3d\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5979\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u56de\u6b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u62fe\u8d77\u6bcd\u8077\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u2500\u2500\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7531\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u5411\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u89e3\u9664\u65bd\u884c40\u5e74\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6212\u56b4\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529b\u4e5f\u5faa\u8457\u5404\u81ea\u919e\u91c0\u591a\u6642\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7d44\u7e54\u884c\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u69cb\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u81ea\u52a9\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5c08\u696d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u65bc1990\u5e74\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c0\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f37\u59e6\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u8ce3\u6deb\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5354\u52a9\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u91cd\u8fd4\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c0e\u6b63\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u5c1a\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u300d[31]<\/strong><\/a>\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u610f\u300c\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u3008\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e2d\u9032\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662[32]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u7acb\u57fa\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f01\u5716\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5[33]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u3008\u5211\u6cd5\u3009\u4e0a\u5c07\u5f37\u59e6\u6539\u7a31\u6027\u4fb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u540d\u7bc0\u8c9e\u64cd\u7b49\u7b49\u601d\u8003\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u544a\u8a34\u4e43\u8ad6\u6539\u70ba\u975e\u544a\u8a34\u4e43\u8ad6\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u56e0\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9000\u7e2e\u64a4\u544a\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u689d\u79fb\u51fa\u3008\u5211\u6cd5\u3009\u300c\u59a8\u5bb3\u98a8\u5316\u7f6a\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u95e2\u300c\u59a8\u5bb3\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7f6a\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u5316\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003[34]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u672c\u6587\u70ba\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u5c08\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u300c\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u67e2\u50f9\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u30022011\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u300c\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u672c\u571f\u8d77\u7fa9\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u66fe\u767c\u8868\u521d\u6b65\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5beb\u5f8c\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u6700\u65e9\u5c08\u6ce8\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u5c31\u662f1982\u5e74\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002\u5275\u520a\u865f\u5c01\u9762\u5167\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u5169\u6027\u793e\u6703\u7684\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u520a\u8a5e\u4e26\u81ea\u8a61\u63a5\u7e8c18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u6b0a\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u6b0a\u3001\u53c3\u653f\u6b0a\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u5a66\u5973\u7368\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4fee\u8a02\u300c\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u9069\u5408\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5169\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u4e0a\u8457\u529b\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u958b\u660e\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u5169\u6027\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3002\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u300b\u5275\u520a\u865f\uff0c1982\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u98014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u9664\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff081982\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\u7acb\u6848\u6210\u7acb\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4e3b\u5a66\u806f\u76df\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff081987\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u74b0\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2\u8b70\u984c\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff081987\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u70ba\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff0c1988\u6539\u540d\u8a3b\u518a\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e0d\u5e78\u5a66\u5973\u8b70\u984c\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u73fe\u4ee3\u5a66\u5973\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff081987\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u8b70\u984c\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u665a\u6674\u5354\u6703\uff081988\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5931\u5a5a\u5a66\u5973\u8b70\u984c\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff081994\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5973\u6027\u798f\u5229\u8b70\u984c\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u6642\u898f\u6a21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e32\u9023\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u5a92\u9ad4\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6230\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u4f8b\u59821987\u30011988\u30011993\u5e74\u91dd\u5c0d\u96db\u5993\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u904a\u884c\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5927\u904a\u884c\uff0c1995\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u6c11\u6cd5\u89aa\u5c6c\u7de8\u884c\u52d5\uff0c1996\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u5f6d\u5a49\u5982\u591c\u9593\u904a\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u30021997\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u56e0\u516c\u5a3c\u8b70\u984c\u800c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u4e3b\u6d41\u7acb\u5834\u8cbc\u8fd1\u57f7\u653f\u52e2\u529b\u800c\u6f38\u884c\u6f38\u9060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u9996\u5ea6\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5ee2\u5a3c\u722d\u8b70\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8abf\u73fe\u8eab\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\uff0c\u3008\u5f9e\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u5230\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff0c1997\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u500b\u4eba\u5f8c\u4f86\u5165\u95a3\uff0c2000\u5e74<\/a>\u81f32004\u5e74<\/a>\u64d4\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9752\u5e74\u8f14\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/a>\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c2004\u81f32006\u5e74<\/a>\u64d4\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5317\u7f8e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/a>\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\u5a66\u5973\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u6027\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5a66\u6b0a\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6240\u5c6c\u90e8\u6703\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5404\u5c46\u4eba\u54e1\u540d\u55ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u53c3\u898b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u300c\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u5be6\u65bd\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0chttp:\/\/cwrp.moi.gov.tw\/site_list.aspx?site_id=04<\/a>\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u62b1\u6028\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u90e8\u6703\u6574\u5408\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u8f03\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u5bb6\u66b4\u9632\u6cbb\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u3008\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3009\u689d\u6587\u5167\u96d6\u7136\u5305\u542b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5168\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u53d7\u66b4\u548c\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u8ef8\u7dda\u975e\u5e38\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u5831\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u516d\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c1997\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9801299-315\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@863900;0299;0326<\/a>\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u8d77\u5152\u5c11\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u91cd\u5ea6\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u8073\u52d5\u65b0\u805e\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u5152\u5c11\u53d7\u5bb3\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u300c\u5bb6\u66b4\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5167\u88ab\u51f8\u986f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u5510\u6587\u6167\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff08169\uff09\u3002\u300c1993\u5e74\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9818\u5c0e\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u66f4\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5973\u6027\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u70ba\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e86\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u9806\u5229\u901a\u904e\u20261995\u82071996\u5e74\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u8207\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u66f4\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u5a66\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u7167\u9867\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u300d\uff08171\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u6b64\u8655\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u5c0d\u6f58\u91d1\u84ee\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6deb\u5a66\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u542b\u610f\u5247\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u5206\u6790\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8def\u7dda\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff082001\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66fe\u7d93\u91dd\u5c0d\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u8108\u7d61\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u300e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u3001\u300e\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u2026\u6216\u8005\u300e\u570b\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u300e\u570b\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u6b64\u4e00\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u50be\u5411\u3001\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8f03\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300e\u85c9\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u300f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300e\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u5247\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0d\u751f\u6b96\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u554f\u984c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u300e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6a19\u660e\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u8def\u7dda\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u512a\u52e2\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u516c\u8077\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u7d93\u8cbb\u3001\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5805\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fc0\u9032\u8207\u6c61\u540d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u6a19\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e43\u627f\u8972\u67d0\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u73fe\u8c61\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300e\u5a66\u5973\u4e43\u662f\u6027\u5225\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u8655\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7a31\u7684\u300e\u5a66\u5973\u300f\u4e43\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5a66\u5973\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300e\u826f\u5a66\u300f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u6027\u5225\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u300f\uff08gender reductionism\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e43\u4f86\u81ea\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u300e\u968e\u7d1a\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u300f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u300d\uff08\u9ed1\u9ad4\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u738b\u9865\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5176Facebook\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u7e6a\u826f\u5a66\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u300c\u634d\u885b\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u300e\u6c38\u9060\u96e3\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u95dc\u4fc2\u300f\u96c6\u9ad4\u7126\u616e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u6253\u64ca\u3001\u56b4\u61f2\u6240\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u5916\u9047\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5f9e\u5a3c\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u300e\u8b8a\u614b\u300f\u7684\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u85c9\u6b64\u8209\u4f86\u7a69\u56fa\u300e\u826f\u5a66\u300f\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u2571\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u5347\u3002\u300d\u66f4\u986f\u8457\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u767c\u81ea\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u826f\u5a66\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u6deb\u5a66\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u6642\u5019\u72c2\u66b4\u51fa\u5834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u00a0Gayle Rubin\uff0811\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u300d\u4ea6\u53ef\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7ba1\u5236\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u3001\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u660e\u6587\u7684\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7dbf\u5bc6\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff08Habermas 357-373\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u300d\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u975c\u614b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u57f7\u884c\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6551\u63f4\u96db\u5993\u904b\u52d5\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u578b\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u898f\u8a13\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff082005\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u65b9\u5b5d\u9f0e\uff082002\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u7576\u6642\u53c3\u8207\u904a\u884c\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5728\u56de\u6eaf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u904a\u884c\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u958b\u555f\u53f0\u7063\u7d42\u6b62\u5a66\u5973\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u53f2\u4e0a\u7d50\u5408\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u300d\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u63f4\u6703\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6551\u63f4\u904a\u884c\u300c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u8207\u5831\u5c0e\u300d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fbf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9010\u6f38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8ef8\u7dda\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/www.twrf.org.tw\/p1-about.asp\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> 1995\u5e74\u52f5\u99a8\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7d00\u60e0\u5bb9\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u52f5\u99a8\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u525d\u524a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u8a31\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559NGO\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u7684\u5165\u4e16\uff0f\u7267\u4e16\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u7db2\u9801http:\/\/muja.fhl.net\/social\/social_life17.html<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u90fd\u627f\u8a8d\u5c11\u5973\u81ea\u9858\u5f9e\u5a3c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u3008\u767e\u5408\u8a08\u5283\u2500\u2500\u9810\u9632\u5c11\u5973\u8aa4\u8e48\u8272\u60c5\u9677\u9631\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u624b\u518a\u3009\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff1b\u52f5\u99a8\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u696d\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u3008\u96db\u5993\u9632\u6cbb\u516c\u807d\u6703\u624b\u518a\u3009\uff0c1992\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c1997\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5be6\u65bd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6df1\u591c\u67d4\u6027\u52f8\u5c0e\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5bb5\u7981\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> 1997\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u773c\u898b\u81ea\u8eab\u8b70\u984c\u88ab\u653f\u9ee8\u9078\u8209\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u4f4e\u8abf\u8981\u6c42\u7de9\u885d\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u53cd\u5a3c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6c88\u7f8e\u771f\u3001\u5973\u6b0a\u6703\u7955\u66f8\u9577\u5f90\u4f73\u9752\uff0c\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u548c\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\uff0c\u90fd\u6295\u66f8\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u300d\u662f\u525d\u524a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u53cd\u5a3c\u5718\u9ad4\u52f5\u99a8\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3001\u7d42\u6b62\u7ae5\u5993\u5354\u6703\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u3001\u5f6d\u5a49\u5982\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u62c9\u9ad8\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u901a\u904e\u7de9\u885d\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u738b\u82b3\u840d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u65e5\u65e5\u6625\u95dc\u61f7\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u3008\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u6642\u671f\u5927\u4e8b\u8a18\u30091997\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/coswas.org\/archives\/20#more-20<\/a>\u3002\u516c\u5a3c\u81ea\u6551\u6703\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5ee2\u5a3c\u6d3e\u7d00\u60e0\u5bb9\u79c1\u4e0b\u5c0d\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u8209\u51fa\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u5f9e\u5a3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u60e1\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u9673\u7f8e\u83ef\uff08115-116\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u52302003\u5e74\u79fb\u9001\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6848\u4ef6\u7e3d\u6578\u8d85\u904e2500\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u6848\u4ef6\u6578\u5b57\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\uff0c2007\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede6509\u4ef6\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u8b66\u65b9\u56e0\u734e\u52f5\u7a4d\u9ede\u800c\u898b\u7375\u5fc3\u559c\u7a4d\u6975\u5075\u8fa6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8b66\u653f\u7f72\u5167\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u81f32008\u5e74\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95dc\u79fb\u9001\u6709\u95dc\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6848\u4ef6\u7e3d\u6578\u8d85\u904e27000\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/www.moj.gov.tw\/site\/moj\/public\/MMO\/moj\/stat\/%20monthly\/t5-30.pdf\u3002\u5f9e2006\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u6cbb\u689d\u4f8b\u300929\u689d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7db2\u8def\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6027\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u806f\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u8b66\u653f\u7f72\u6297\u8b70\u6587\u5b57\u7344\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b66\u653f\u7f72\u65bc2008\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u5075\u8fa6\u63f4\u4ea4\u7a4d\u5206\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u6848\u4ef6\u65bc\u8a72\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u5e45\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5075\u8fa6\u78ba\u5be6\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u300d\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\uff08Ho\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u63f4\u4ea4\u4eba\u6b0a\u6297\u722d\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u65bc2001\u5e74\u66fe\u56e0\u7a4d\u6975\u6279\u5224\u8b66\u65b9\u91e3\u9b5a\u8a98\u6355\u7db2\u6c11\u800c\u88ab\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5584\u7267\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u65bc\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u5152\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u7763\u5c0e\u6703\u5831\u4e2d\u6aa2\u8209\uff0c\u8aaa\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u6559\u5506\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u8a73\u60c5\u53c3\u898b\u7db2\u9801\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/types\/enjo\/enjo_index.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> 2009\u5e74\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8faf\u8ad6\u5f8c\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u53d7\u7f70\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u516c\u6c11\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u8b70\u5a3c\u5ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u7f70\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5152\u5c11\u5718\u9ad4\u4ecd\u767e\u822c\u963b\u6493\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a92\u9ad4\u8f3f\u8ad6\u903c\u8feb\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u800c\u53c8\u5168\u9762\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1a\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u5f97\u8a2d\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u5c08\u5340\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u7e23\u5e02\u9577\u6709\u81bd\u91cf\u5e72\u72af\u6027\u6c61\u540d\u800c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c08\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u5c08\u5340\u4e4b\u5167\u4e0d\u7f70\uff0c\u4e4b\u5916\u5247\u5168\u9762\u958b\u7f70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u5c31\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5168\u7136\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7e3d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Assiter & Carol, 15\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5730\u5728\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u7b2c9\u671f\u523014\u671f\u300c\u5996\u8a00\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u773e\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u67ef\u68a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u300c\u5973\u4eba\u7684A\u6a94\u6848\u300d\u5c08\u984c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6536\u5165\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u7b2c14\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e749\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u980194-101\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/intermargins\/IsleMargin\/amative\/index.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u516d\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u601d\u8207\u8a00\u300b\u300c\u6027\u6279\u5224\u5c08\u865f\u300d\uff0c35\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff081997\uff09\uff1a1-246\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u300c\u90e8\u4efd\u63a1\u7528\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u653e\u6620A\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7acb\u5834\u5c31\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08\u7269\u5316\u5973\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\uff08\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u6575\u4eba\uff0f\u7537\u4eba\u5171\u6795\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\uff09\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d6\u5411\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u6eff\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u4e0a\u4f54\u64da\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u53d7\u8a2a\u4e2d\u516c\u958b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5ee2\u5a3c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\u300c\u516c\u5a3c\u5ee2\u4e86\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u7f8e\u6eff\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u634d\u885b\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\uff08\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5c0d\u51fa\u81ea\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u7a84\u5316\u904b\u7528\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u570b\u969b\u908a\u7de3\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/theory\/objectification\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u738b\u5982\u7384\u57282003\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u300c\u6027\u6050\u614c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u300d\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703<\/a>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/animal-love\/20030426a.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u64e0\u8eab\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u806f\u5408\u570b\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04\u3009\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u670918\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u6709\u9069\u75286-12\u6b72\u7684\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u3009\u8207\u9069\u752813-18\u6b72\u7684\u3008\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u3009\u65bc2003\u5e74\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u5728\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u689d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u90fd\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6cef\u6ec5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u70ba\u56b4\u53b2\u7ba1\u5236\u6210\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> \u53cd\u5c0d\u5047\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u806f\u76df\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/anti-censorship.twfriend.org\/<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> \u53cd\u60e1\u6cd5\u806f\u76df\u91dd\u5c0d\u7b9d\u5236\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6cd5\u689d\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6279\u5224\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/antilaw.info\/<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> \u53c3\u770b\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u583188\u537713\u671f\uff0c1999\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u9801124\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@881301;0077;0218<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u53c3\u770b\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u583183\u537717\u671f\uff0c1994\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9801197\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@831701;0197;0210<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u3008\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u30091994\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u6b63\u503c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u300c\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u96a8\u5373\u5f15\u767c\u7126\u616e\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7acb\u59d4\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u7528\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u53e3\u865f\u4f86\u5632\u8af7\u8cea\u7591\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u901a\u59e6\u9664\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u5916\u9047\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u583183\u5377\u7b2c43\u671f\uff0c1994\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u9801242\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@834303;0240;0252<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7acb\u59d4\u4e0d\u65b7\u8868\u793a\u64d4\u5fc3\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c07\u4f7f\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u906d\u5230\u8003\u9a57\u30021996\u5e74\u5e95\u5f6d\u5a49\u5982\u547d\u6848\u5f8c\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u800c\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u53ef\u6015\u53ef\u6068\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u583194\u5377\u7b2c26\u671f\uff0c1996\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u980183-86\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@860203;0083;0101<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> \u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53d6\u5411\u7576\u7136\u548c\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u9023\u30021994\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u7bc0\u4e09\u516b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4ee5\u3008\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\u89e3\u653e\u3009\u70ba\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\u9020\u6210\u8f5f\u52d5\uff08\u6f14\u8b1b\u5be6\u9304\u53ef\u898bhttp:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/media\/index.htm<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5ed6\u66f8\u96ef\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u6642\u6487\u6e05\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff08\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u583183\u537720\u671f\uff0c1994\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9801495\u3002http:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@832000;0485;0508<\/a>\uff09\u30021995\u5e745\u6708\u53f0\u5927\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820dA\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u906d\u53d7\u8f3f\u8ad6\u975e\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u5728\u5973\u66f8\u5e97\u8209\u8fa6\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\u660eA\u7247\u653e\u6620\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u826f\u5a66\u300d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u7a84\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u6027\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u52d5\u8aaa\u300c\u8981\u300d\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u6027\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u7b49\u7b49\u7a4d\u6975\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> 2005\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e8c\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u5373\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u300c\u64f4\u5927\u300d\u5305\u542b\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u5927\u773e\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5834\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u800c\u843d\u5165\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u5167\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u583194\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c2005\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9801467\uff0chttp:\/\/lis.ly.gov.tw\/ttscgi\/lgimg?@940602;0463;0526<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> \u8a31\u96c5\u6590\uff082009\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u6279\u5224\u8207\u6821\u5712\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u300c\u9015\u884c\u901a\u5831\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u884c\u653f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6b0a\u8cac\u4e4b\u5167\u3001\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u5be9\u614e\u8003\u91cf\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6821\u5712\u5167\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u9808\u5be9\u67e5\u3001\u7121\u5f9e\u8faf\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a55\u91cf\u3001\u9451\u5b9a\u8d77\u300e\u6027\u300f\u7684\u597d\u58de\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u738b\u66c9\u8587\uff082009\uff09\u4e5f\u7528\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u5831\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u901a\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u6821\u5712\u751f\u614b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u8655\u5883\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u8108\u7d61\u300d\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u77e5\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u52a0\u4ee5\u7f70\u5247\u5316\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u7a84\u5316\u4e86\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0f\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6c61\u540d\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> \u3008\u4e0d\u53ea\u96f2\u6797\u5973\u7ae5\uff0c\u6797\u570b\u653f\u53e6\u6d89\u6027\u4fb5\u5f37\u596a\u6848\u3009\uff0cNOW News<\/em>\uff0c2011\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/www.nownews.com\/2011\/04\/09\/138-2703446.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u3008\u7db2\u53cb\u4e0d\u53ef\u865f\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5be9\u3009\uff0c2011\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u860b\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u77bf\u6d77\u6e90\u3001\u76e7\u6620\u6f54\u5408\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u4e0d\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u4ee5\u66b4\u5236\u66b4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3009\uff0c2011\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> \u3008\u5c0d\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u300c\u66b4\u885d\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8655\u9047\u63aa\u65bd\u3009\u3002\u300a\u52f5\u99a8\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u300b580\u671f\uff082011\u5e744\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> \u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff081994\uff09\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5fcc\u6027\u7981\u8272\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u6b63\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5169\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8cfa\u8ce0\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8cfa\u8ce0\u908f\u8f2f\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u5169\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8abf\u6559\uff089-28\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Angelides, Steven. \u00a0\u201cFeminism, Child Sexual Abuse, and the Erasure of Child Sexuality.\u201d \u00a0GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies<\/em> 10.2 (2004): 141-177.<\/span><\/p>\n

Assiter, Alison & Avedon Carol, eds.\u00a0 Bad Girls & Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism<\/em>. \u00a0London: Pluto, 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ehrenreich, Barbara, Elizabeth Hess, & Gloria Jacobs. \u00a0Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex. <\/em>\u00a0New York: Doubleday, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n

Habermas, J\u00fcrgen. \u00a0The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. Two, Life World and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason. <\/em>\u00a0Boston: Beacon Press, 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho, Josephine. \u00a0\u201cFrom Spice Girls to Enjo Kosai<\/em>: Formations of Teenage Girls\u2019 Sexualities in Taiwan.\u201d \u00a0InterAsia Journal of Cultural Studies<\/em> 4.2 (2003): 325-336.<\/span><\/p>\n

MacKinnon, Catharine A.\u00a0 Feminism Unmodified: Discourse on Life and Law<\/em>. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubin, Gayle. \u00a0\u201cThinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.\u201d \u00a0The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader<\/em>, eds. By Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barale, David M. Halperin.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1993, 3-44.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tieffer, Leonore. \u00a0Sex Is Not A Natural Act & Other Essays<\/em>. \u00a0Boulder, CO: Westview, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

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