{"id":2629,"date":"2003-12-09T17:25:54","date_gmt":"2003-12-09T09:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2629"},"modified":"2016-12-09T17:34:48","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T09:34:48","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2003\/12\/%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5275\u9020\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9019\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4f5c\u8005Leslie Feinberg\u300a\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6230\u58eb\u300b\uff081996\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8cbb\u96f7\u601d\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u8003\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u7d30\u6578\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u596e\u9b25\u8840\u6dda\u4e8b\u8e5f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cbb\u96f7\u601d\u4ee5\u9019\u7bc7\u7d50\u8a9e\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u4e32\u9023\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u5c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7531\u5f35\u7389\u82ac\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2003\uff0c\u9801333-344\u3002\u53f3\u5716\u70ba2003\u5e74\u53c3\u8207\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8d85\u8584\u578b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u8cb4\u8cd3\uff1a\u4e09\u6a4b\u9806\u5b50\uff0c\u8cbb\u96f7\u601d\uff0c\u6a38\u871c\u59ae\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u73a9\u904e\u300c\u5927\u5bcc\u7fc1\u300d\u904a\u6232\uff08Monopoly\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3010\u6821\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u9952\u5bcc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u904a\u6232\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u539f\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u58df\u65b7\u300d\u3011\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u904a\u6232\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u4f60\u624b\u908a\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u73fe\u91d1\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u7d19\u9214\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u838a\u5bb6\u518d\u591a\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u8f38\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u838a\u5bb6\u9084\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u904a\u6232\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6ff1\u6b65\u9053\uff08Boardwalk\uff09\u3001\u516c\u5712\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Park Place\uff09\u548c\u6c34\u96fb\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u64f2\u9ab0\u5b50\u843d\u9ede\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u838a\u5bb6\u5c31\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u62ff\u8d70\u4f60\u7684\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u904a\u6232\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6d3e\u5c0d\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u4eba\u554f\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7dad\u751f\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u3002\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u7522\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5de5\u8cc7\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u6328\u9913\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5225\u66d6\u6627\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6211\u90fd\u5f97\u70ba\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u623f\u79df\u5954\u6ce2\u7c4c\u63aa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u61c9\u4ed8\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u540c\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7406\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6216\u8005\u5730\u9435\u4e0a\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u7cfb\u771f\u7684\u8b93\u6211\u8655\u8655\u78b0\u58c1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\u7684\u6700\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u52de\u52d5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u600e\u80fd\u8b93\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u773e\u591a\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\u722d\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u70ba\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u6703\u57ae\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5bb3\u6015\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7f\u8457\u5947\u602a\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u8b8a\u6027\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5206\u5316\u773e\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8b93\u6dfa\u819a\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6df1\u819a\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u7537\u4eba\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8207\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u80fd\u8005\u8207\u5931\u80fd\u8005\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8207\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u300c\u5206\u5316\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f81\u670d\u300d\u662f\u500b\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u5be6\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u2500\u2500\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u609f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5408\u7406\u5316\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u5df2\u7d93\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u52aa\u529b\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6210\u9577\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7a92\u60b6\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u5f8c\u4f86\u6703\u67091960\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a5\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u77f3\u7246\u6297\u722d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6230\u5f79\u4e4b\u4e00\u3010\u6821\u8a3b\uff1a1968\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u7d10\u7d04\u8b66\u65b9\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9152\u5427\u300c\u77f3\u7246\u5ba2\u68e7\u300d\u9032\u884c\u60e1\u610f\u81e8\u6aa2\uff0c\u5728\u5834\u626e\u88dd\u7687\u540e\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6297\u722d\u559a\u9192\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u6200\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e5f\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3011\u3002\u6211\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u652f\u6301\u9ed1\u8c79\u9ee8\u548c\u53cd\u8d8a\u6230\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u904e\u525b\u525b\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u65d7\u5e5f\u98c4\u63da\u3002\u3010\u6821\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u9ed1\u8c79\u81ea\u885b\u9ee8\u300d\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u7c21\u7a31\u9ed1\u8c79\u9ee8\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u6b66\u88dd\u81ea\u885b\u6297\u62d2\u767d\u4eba\u8b66\u529b\u5c0d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u9ed1\u6b0a\u300d\uff08black power\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u660e\u7684\u300c\u58ef\u5927\u517c\u5bcc\u88d5\u300d\uff08guns and butter\uff09\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u632b\u6298\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u53cd\u8d8a\u6230\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\u3010\u6821\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f88\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u4f86\u81ea1936\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5143\u5e25Hermann Goering\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a08\u756b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u69cd\u70ae\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5bcc\u88d5\u300d\u3011\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a79\u68ee\u653f\u6b0a\uff081963-1969\uff09\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u8a08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4eca\u65e5\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4e00\u4e00\u522a\u9664\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88dc\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u8b93\u4e3b\u6d41\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u597d\u904e\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u6230\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u53ca\u9ed1\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u3001\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6211\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\uff08Jim Crow segregation\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9084\u5728\u7576\u9053\u3010\u6821\u8a3b\uff1a\u5f9e1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5dde\u90fd\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u8a2d\u7acb\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u8eca\u5206\u5340\u4e58\u5750\u3001\u5ec1\u6240\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u901a\u5a5a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Jim Crow\u5247\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7531\u767d\u4eba\u5857\u9ed1\u81c9\u5b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u7528\u9019\u500b\u919c\u5316\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u7d71\u7a31\u7dad\u6301\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u3011\u7d93\u904e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u624d\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u6642\u671f\uff081867-1877\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9996\u6b21\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u64d4\u4efb\u6c11\u9078\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u5dde\u9577\u3001\u570b\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u666f\u6c23\u4f7f\u5f97\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u975e\u88d4\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u60c5\u5883\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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