{"id":2637,"date":"2003-12-09T17:46:56","date_gmt":"2003-12-09T09:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2637"},"modified":"2016-12-09T17:53:21","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T09:53:21","slug":"%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e8%ac%8e%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2003\/12\/%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e8%ac%8e%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u5225\u8b0e\u984c\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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20\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u958b\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5a46\u98a8\u683c\uff08femme style\uff09\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5fae\u5fae\u50be\u659c\u7684\u982d\u3001\u6211\u767c\u554f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6211\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8a9e\u8abf\u2500\u2500\u548c\u6211\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6709\u95dc\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5a46\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6709\u95dc\u55ce\uff1f\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff08maleness\uff09\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff08femaleness\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u9577\u6210T\uff0f\u5a46\u8a8d\u540c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\uff08masculinity\uff09\u548c\u9670\u67d4\u6c23\u8cea\uff08femininity\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u57ce\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u627e\u4f86\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u5171\u9032\u665a\u9910\u3002\u90a3\u9813\u665a\u9910\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53cb\u8abc\u7db2\u7d61\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u9047\u5230\u904e\u5728\u93ae\u90a3\u4e00\u982d\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u93ae\u4e0a\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u597d\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e94\u500b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u6211\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u61b6\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u9577\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u505a\u4e86\u5abd\u5abd\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6eab\u67d4\u5f97\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u5e74\u66fe\u60f3\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b88\u9109\u91cc\u7684\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u9592\u626f\u8457\u7576\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u8ff7\u6200\u904e\u8ab0\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u548c\u8ab0\u5077\u5077\u727d\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u6843\u5831\u674e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u8a02\u5a5a\u6642\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5831\u7d19\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u4f48\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9084\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u6574\u6f54\u800c\u5a49\u7d04\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u5ac1\u4f5c\u4eba\u5a66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u93ae\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7d00\u9304\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u7da0\u6e56\u5340\u5230\u516d\u54e9\u5340\u7684\u9031\u520a\u516b\u5366\u5c08\u6b04\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u904e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u937e\u611b5\u5e74\u300110\u5e74\u7684\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u751f\u990a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u767d\u7d19\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u611b\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u521d\u6200\u5973\u53cb\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u554f\u5019\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u611b\u8457T\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u662f\u500b\u77f3\u982dT\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5979\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5979\u6216\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u8de8\u6027\u5225<\/strong>\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u660e\u986f\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u8857\u982d\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\u547c\u5979\u300c\u5973\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u8857\u5c3e\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u7a31\u5979\u300c\u5148\u751f\u300d\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u9818\u609f\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u5f9e\u524d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u76e4\u6839\u932f\u7bc0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u2500\u2500\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5a46\uff08femme\uff09\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff08female\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u62bd\u96e2\u51fa\u6211<\/strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u665a\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u707c\u50b7\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u8d70\u8def\u8981\u6dd1\u5973\u4e00\u9ede\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5225\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u8072\u66b4\u8e81\u300d\u7684\u5a01\u5687\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u8a13\u65a5\u8db3\u5920\u8b93\u4f60\u53ad\u60e1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u767c\u760b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6414\u9996\u5f04\u59ff\u731b\u62cb\u5a9a\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8001\u5e2b\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u7121\u7406\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u8070\u660e\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5973\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a72\u5f37\u608d\u300d\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8b93\u4f60\u53ad\u60e1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u812b\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u6211\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u53cb\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e0b\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\u812b\u5149\u8173\uff0c\u5728\u904a\u6232\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u88e1\u62fc\u547d\u7684\u626d\u6253\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u64ca\u6557\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u9084\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u898b\u9762\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5b58\u6d3b\u9577\u6210\u9019\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u773c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u800c\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f49\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6c92\u4eba\u554f\u904e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5973\u5b69\u3001\u7537\u5b69\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225<\/strong>\uff08sex\uff09\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u5f9e\u967d\u525b\u5230\u4e2d\u6027\u5230\u9670\u67d4\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u5225<\/strong>\uff08gender\uff09\uff1f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u9023\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6703\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5c94\u5411\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u904e\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u5225<\/strong>\uff08body\u2019s sex\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3001\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u800c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\uff1f\u5728\u5bb6\u6216\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u3001\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u4f60\u89aa\u543b\u67d0\u4eba\u6642\u3001\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d70\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\uff08gender expression\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u7121\u9650\u591a\u6a23\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u904e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u6200\u4e26\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u89ba\u609f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5165\u591a\u5c11\u9677\u9631\u2500\u2500\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5728\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e2d\u56de\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u5b78\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5fb5\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u5c0f\u5b69\u6216\u88fd\u9020\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6109\u6085\u300d\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u56de\u60f3\u4e26\u4e14\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u540c\u4e8b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u6697\u793a\u8a55\u8a9e\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u9762\u8a66\u5b98\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u6211\u5c0d\u80b2\u5152\u6709\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u751f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u7570\u6027\u300d\uff08opposite sex\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7fa4\u627f\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u6b61\u6109\u3002\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u89ba\u9192\u5c0f\u7d44\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u96c6\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u5982\u4f55\u5c01\u9589\u4fb7\u9650\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d42\u7d50\u5973\u6027\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6aa2\u8996\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5973\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u591a\u662f\u8df3\u812b\u6b77\u53f2\uff08ahistorical\uff09\u548c\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6587\u5316\uff08monocultural\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\u591a\u534a\u5728\u65bc\u6d88\u9664\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\u548c\u7537\u4eba<\/strong>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u63d0\u8b70\u5ee2\u6b62\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u723e\u53f2\u6771\uff08Shulmith Firestone\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u4eba\u9020\u5b50\u5bae\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u662f\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u53ca\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u89ba\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u7d42\u6b62\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d42\u7d50\u9670\u67d4\uff08femininity\uff09\u53ca\u967d\u525b\uff08masculinity\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u5e03\u502b\uff08Carolyn Heilbrun\uff09\u5c31\u5ba3\u63da\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u9670\u967d\u540c\u9ad4\uff08androgyny\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u300c\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u300d\uff08gender roles\uff09\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u6b0a\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u9438\u723e\u91d1\uff08Andrea Dworkin\uff09\u5247\u767c\u8d77\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u6383\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u6c38\u4e45\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff08maleness\uff09\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff08femaleness\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bb0\u5236\u548c\u81e3\u670d\u2500\u2500\u7684\u6027\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u6027\u8209\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u53d7\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u6c92\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u7522\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5c0d\u5f85\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u5b50\u5bae\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u624b\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u9019\u9805\u79d1\u6280\uff1f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ab0\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u300d\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5404\u6709\u5176\u967d\u525b\u8207\u9670\u67d4\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u4eba\uff1f\u9019\u6703\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u53cd\u6297\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u6b0a\u529b\u6642\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u81f3\u65bc\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8207\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u904e\u6700\u591a\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u53d6\u6085\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u5c0d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u617e\u671b\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6027\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u6109\u6085\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u9670\u8396\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5bb0\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u767d\u7a2e\u7537\u6027\u9762\u8a66\u5b98\u5728\u6211\u6c42\u8077\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u63ee\u7051\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u512a\u52e2\u800c\u6c38\u4e0d\u96c7\u7528\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u633a\u8eab\u9762\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u516c\u6575\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u597d\u50cf\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6211\u548c\u6211\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5973\u6027\u71b1\u5207\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u62a8\u64ca\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u6b0a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08Equal Rights Amendment\uff09\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4f01\u5716\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6307\u8cac\uff1a\u5e73\u6b0a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6311\u6230\u6027\u5225\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u89e3\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u8650\u5f85\u6642\u66f4\u70ba\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u5979\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6311\u6230\u6027\u5225\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u7537\u4eba\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u53d6\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u547d\u904b\u300d\uff08Biology is not destiny\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u300d\uff08Women are made, not born\uff09\u3002\u6211\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bb6\u52d9\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6027\u5225\u4f86\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u500b\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3001\u6210\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0a\u968e\u7d1a\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u6027\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u90fd\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8db3\u5920\u8907\u96dc\u8a73\u76e1\u3001\u8db3\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u53f3\u7ffc\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u66b4\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u61c9\u8a72\u5e6b\u52a9\u5973\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u5011\u806f\u624b\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u904a\u8d70\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7537\u4eba<\/strong>\u8207\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6027\u5225\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5716\u5229\u8005\u5f9e\u5169\u6027\u9593\u7684\u6230\u722d\u7372\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba<\/strong>\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u653e\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8de8\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u5c08\u6a6b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff0d\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5167\u90e8\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u5169\u6027\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u8209\u6b62\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc<\/strong>\u8cea\u7591\u6574\u500b\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\uff08civilization\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u7e54\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u5076\u723e\u8655\u7406\u5230\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u60c5\u4e0d\u9858\u3001\u53cd\u53cd\u8986\u8986\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u5c31\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u90e8\u4efd\u7a81\u7834\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7aef\u838a\u8209\u6b62\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a0d\u7a0d\u64f4\u5f35\u300c\u597d\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u7586\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u9b06\u89e3\u548c\u91cd\u7de8\u4f86\u62d3\u5c55\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u7537\u6027\u610f\u6db5\u300d\uff08manhood\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u610f\u6db5\u300d\uff08womanhood\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5e36\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u9670\u67d4\u3001\u967d\u525b<\/strong>\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8ca0\u9762\u5047\u8a2d\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u300c\u967d\u525b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9670\u67d4\u300d\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u300c\u5e25\u6c23\u300d\uff08T\u3001butch\uff09\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5047\u8a2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u500b\u7537\u6027\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8d95\u51fa\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u9032\u5165\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u9152\u5427\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u592a\u300c\u5b0c\u5a9a\u300d\uff08\u5a46\u3001femme\uff09\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u653e\u5fc3\u667a\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u548c\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u60c5\u4eba\u722d\u8ad6\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8f15\u8511\u7684\u65a5\u8cac\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5c31\u78b0\u5230\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5e25\u6c23\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u6216\u5b0c\u5a9a\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u6216\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6790\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u6b98\u7559\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4ec7\u6068\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5316\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6a21\u5f0f\u30021982\u5e74\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78Barnard College\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u76df\u4f86\u7c4c\u5283\u8209\u8fa6\u9019\u5834\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u6aa2\u8996\u6109\u6085\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8907\u96dc\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u537b\u88ab\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7fa4\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u81ea\u8a8d\u662f\u300c\u6b63\u724c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5011\u6307\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8569\u5a66\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u6240\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8457\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230T\uff0f\u5a46\uff08butch\/femme\uff09\u3002\u7576\u5929\u6211\u7684\u7a7f\u8457\u5f88\u96a8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5a46\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6211\u5de6\u624b\u908a\u7684\u767d\u7a2e\u5973\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u7b4b\u8089\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u7559\u8457\u77ed\u9aee\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u9ed1\u76ae\u593e\u514b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9a0e\u54c8\u96f7\u6a5f\u8eca\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5979\u537b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cT\u548c\u5a46\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u6240\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u812b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u70ba\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5708\u5957\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u907f\u958b\u90a3\u4e9b\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5225\u800c\u5f37\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u5468\u906d\u6587\u5316\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u64fa\u812b\u9670\u67d4\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u7537\u4eba\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u64fa\u812b\u967d\u525b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u9084\u60f3\u7d42\u7d50\u88ab\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u64fa\u812b\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u91cd\u91cd\u5708\u5957\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u4e2d\u6027\uff08androgyny\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5be6\u8e10\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e14\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff08mutuality and equality\uff09\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5617\u8a66\u6d88\u9664\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u65e5\u53ef\u898b\u3001\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\u7684\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u967d\u525b\u300d\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u300c\u9670\u67d4\u300d\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6575\u610f\u6b78\u7f6a\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6050\u61fc\uff08homophobia\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u597d\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u898b\u624d\u662f\u6575\u610f\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90fd\u6f5b\u5b58\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6050\u61fc\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u6050\u61fc\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5ee3\u544a\u7248\u9762\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u5fb5\u53cb\u6b04\u8a3b\u660e\u300c\u4e0d\u8981T\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u55d1\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff08No butches, no drugs\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u53cd\u53db\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5fb5\u53cb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\u8a3b\u660e\u300c\u5916\u8868\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0dC\u300d\uff08straight-appearing, no femmes\uff09\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6392\u9664T\uff0fT\u548c\u5a46\uff0f\u5a46\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u540c\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u592a\u8a6d\u7570\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662fT\u6216\u5a46\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u8a8d\u540c\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u5f88\u6975\u7aef\u7684T\u6216\u5a46\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u9177\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u821e\u6703\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5a46\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u50cf\u5979<\/strong>\u90a3\u6a23\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u9119\u8996\u90a3\u500b\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b0c\u5a9a\u5f97\u300c\u904e\u706b\u300d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u7586\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u5236\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u63a7\u5236\u5dee\u7570\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7bc0\u5236\u3001\u540c\u5316\u548c\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7bc0\u5236\u300d\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u4e56\u4e56\u5f85\u5728\u754c\u9650\u5167\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u662f\u5f85\u5728\u8ab0\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5167\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u8d8a\u754c\u6703\u6709\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u7e7c\u7e8c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5dee\u7570\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u300c\u9670\u67d4\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8208\u8da3\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u300c\u967d\u525b\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u81f4\u529b\u5beb\u4f5c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f88\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5316\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u500b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5920\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5f9e\u6211\u5973\u8eab\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u9577\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u8981\u300c\u50cf\u6dd1\u5973\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6027\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u9806\u5f9e\u540c\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u537b\u88ab\u8a5b\u5492\u70ba\u300c\u6deb\u4e82\u300d\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3001\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u3002\u5f9e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u8d77\u6211\u5c31\u51fa\u5916\u6253\u5de5\u2500\u2500\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u9069\u5408\u5973\u4eba\u64d4\u4efb\u7684\u6eab\u5a49\u5de5\u4f5c\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u5b78\u751f\u6211\u662f\u500b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\u4f86\u592a\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u53c8\u592a\u300c\u967d\u525b\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u9670\u67d4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u81ea\u77e5\u662f\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4e16\u754c\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u2500\u2500\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u90fd\u300c\u5f88\u7537\u6027\u5316\u300d\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff08\u5728\u6211\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u6717\u8b80\u8a69\u4f5c\u6642\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u597d\u5947\u7684\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u6642\uff09\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u6211\u7576\u6210\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5076\u723e\u300c\u8c6a\u9081\u5316\u300d\uff08butch up\uff09\u6211\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6703\u88ab\u6211\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u4e16\u754c\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u592a\u67d4\u5a9a\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u90e8\u8207\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u6211\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u6211\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u60c5\u4eba\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u967d\u525b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8abf\u89e3\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff1f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6a5f\u6703\u66ab\u6642\u9003\u812b\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6a5f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u662f\u975e\u984c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6211\u5011\u586b\u5beb\u554f\u5377\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u52fe\u9078\u7684\u6b04\u9805\uff08M\u6216F\u3001\u7537\u6027<\/strong>\u548c\u5973\u6027<\/strong>\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u6db5\u84cb\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u4e0a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2500\u2500\u8b6f\u81eaMinnie Bruce Pratt, S\/HE<\/em> (Ithaca: Firebrand, 1995), 11-22. \u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/p>\n

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