{"id":2671,"date":"2016-08-27T01:22:52","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T17:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2671"},"modified":"2021-07-03T10:17:54","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T02:17:54","slug":"%e7%a0%b4%e9%99%a4%e6%ad%bb%e7%b5%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e5%a5%b3%e6%ac%8a%e8%88%87%e6%80%a7%e6%ac%8a%e5%88%b0%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e8%88%87%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%ef%bc%88%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2016\/08\/%e7%a0%b4%e9%99%a4%e6%ad%bb%e7%b5%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e5%a5%b3%e6%ac%8a%e8%88%87%e6%80%a7%e6%ac%8a%e5%88%b0%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e8%88%87%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%ef%bc%88%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7834\u9664\u6b7b\u7d50\uff1a\u5f9e\u5973\u6b0a\u8207\u6027\u6b0a\u5230\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u500b\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6f14\u8b1b\u767c\u8868\u65bc2016\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u8ad6\u58c7\u3002\u7c21\u9ad4\u5b57\u7248\u767c\u8868\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI0NTA4OTQ4Mw==&amp;mid=2652361780&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=52fb309e5b8d13060626fc1ec5b41760&amp;chksm=f2b0a190c5c728861436ae218bd7e26c17eb3044e410b8f1fb0a64eb0c3eb68b790c649e9e5e&amp;mpshare=1&amp;scene=1&amp;srcid=0101NAKJP3xcTHKw1TaualeF#rd\">\u6027\u7814\u7a76ing<\/a>\uff09<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u89ba\u81bd\u5b50\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u7d93\u5e38\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u300220\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u904b\u88e1\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u8b70\u984c\u722d\u8faf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8da8\u5411\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0a\u7db1\u4e0a\u7dda\u7684\u62c9\u5230\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u505a\u51fa\u7acb\u5834\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u75be\u800c\u7d42\u3002\u5435\u4e5f\u5435\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u722d\u8faf\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u505c\u5728\u5c0d\u5cd9\u6216\u8005\u6c88\u9ed8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7ad9\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u548c\u6399\u624e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u9084\u662f\u60f3\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u7834\u4e0d\u4e86\u6b7b\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u7576\u6210\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8166\u529b\u904b\u52d5\u5427\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8aa0\u610f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u6839\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u4ed7\u6846\u67b6\u5f80\u5f80\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6b21\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d50\u69cb\u512a\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u5ee3\u65bc\u6027\u6b0a\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5169\u7d44\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9f13\u52f5\u6309\u8457\u524d\u5f8c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5169\u5169\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f37\u5316\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\u300d\uff08\u6027\u5225\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u5176\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3001\u512a\u5148\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u5247\u898f\u7bc4\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4efb\u4f55\u770b\u4f3c\u52d5\u6416\u6b64\u4e00\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u51fa\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u624b\u638c\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u6027\u66f4\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6b0a\u5fc5\u7136\u6bd4\u6027\u6b0a\u512a\u5148\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u75762014\u5e74\u6771\u839e\u6383\u9ec3\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u57f7\u6cd5\u5f71\u50cf\u5f15\u767c\u7fa4\u773e\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u6771\u839e\u633a\u4f4f\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u8272\u60c5\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u7acb\u523b\u70ba\u6587\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6c61\u540d\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5168\u9762\u7c60\u7f69\u4e86\u6027\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u300c\u6027\u300d\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u958b\u62d3\u5be6\u8e10\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u6027\u958b\u653e\u5230\u81ea\u4e3b\u8ce3\u6deb\u5230\u4ee3\u5b55\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u5408\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u5df2<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u7d42\u6b78\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u9084\u662f\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u6027\u5225\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2674 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027.jpg 1711w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027-768x1106.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027-711x1024.jpg 711w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/>\u65e9\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u5c31\u6709\u904e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u90fd\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u5f13\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u6230<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8ab0\u8d0f\u8ab0\u8f38\u3001\u8ab0\u5c0d\u8ab0\u932f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u96e3\u5f97\u4e00\u898b\u7531\u5973\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9ad8\u4ea2\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u8207\u6c61\u540d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u7e8f\u9b25\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u52fe\u52d5\u4f86\u81ea\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u65b9\u9019\u9ebc\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6279\u5224\u52d5\u529b\uff1f\u9019\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u6ce8\u548c\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u60c5\u611f\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u56de\u982d\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u523b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4e0d\u754f\u4eba\u8a00\u3001\u4e0d\u61fc\u98a8\u8a55\u7684\u5927\u8072\u8aaa\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u56de\u9867\u7576\u5e74\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c0d\u5cd9\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4e8b\u969420\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u6b63\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u9053\u5fb7\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u547d\u984c\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7a31\u9738\u3001\u7121\u53ef\u6311\u6230\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u91cd\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u7528\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7d93\u9a57\u505a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u52d5\u614b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\u8209\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b0\u5c40\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5728\u5927\u9678\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5cb8\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u8c61\u653f\u6cbb\u58d3\u529b\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u9032\u793e\u6703\u8ffd\u6c42\u6587\u660e\u9032\u6b65\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5c11\u5152\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u770b\u91cd\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5f15\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u514d\u8e48\u524d\u8eca\u4e4b\u9451\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57f7\u610f\u5f37\u8abf\u5169\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5927\u9678\u7236\u6b0a\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u5a66\u5e7c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u662f\u8981\u8d70\u53f0\u7063\u6216\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8f15\u5de7\u7684\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6263\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u898f\u907f\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8ced\u4e0a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6b7b\u7d50\u578b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u751f\u5c0d\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6b7b\u7d50\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u627f\u8f09\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u52d5\u614b\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u628a\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u62c9\u9032\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529b\u91cf\u900f\u904e\u64fa\u4f48\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5728\u5730\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u300d\u548c\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b49\u4e0b\u6211\u8aaa\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9678\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u88e1\u5c31\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u91cd\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u70ba\u91cd\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u984c\u76ee\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6b7b\u7d50\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57281994\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6d6e\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88e1\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u91cd\u8986\u5f37\u5316\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8108\u7d61\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6642\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53c3\u653f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u96e2\u5a5a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u767c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u548c\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u7fa4\u773e\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f4a\u5fc3\u651c\u624b\u722d\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u80a9\u524d\u884c\uff1b\u5728\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u53d7\u5bb3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5bb6\u66b4\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u5718\u7d50\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u57281994\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u8fa6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u63f4\u63a8\u52d5\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u300c\u64e6\u69cd\u8d70\u706b\u300d\u767c\u8072\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6216\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u5b83\u300c\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u8a9e\u662f\u300c\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u548c\u6027\u6b0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u80a1\u52e2\u5747\u529b\u6575\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5ba3\u544a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u300c\u4e3b\uff0d\u5f9e\u300d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u9019\u908a\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6574\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6e05\u7406\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6628\u5929\u738b\u860b\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8209\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89f8\u5a92<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u8073\u52d5\u898b\u5831\u9707\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u64d4\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u6025\u8feb\u4e2d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u6487\u6e05\u81ea\u4fdd\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6587\u660e\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2676 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/19940929-\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u6027\u89e3\u653e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/19940929-\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u6027\u89e3\u653e.jpg 1397w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/19940929-\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u6027\u89e3\u653e-300x289.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/19940929-\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u6027\u89e3\u653e-768x739.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/19940929-\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u6027\u89e3\u653e-1024x985.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b1994\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9ad8\u8209\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65d7\u865f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\uff08\u4e5f\u662f1993\u5e74\u6211\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\u5411\u516c\u773e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5fb9\u5e95\u5207\u5272\uff1a\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b0a\uff08\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u5bb6\u66b4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7559\u5f85\u300c\u4ed6\u4eba\u300d\u53e6\u95e2\u6230\u5834\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u793a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5a66\u904b\u7248\u5716\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6487\u6e05\u8a00\u8ad6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\uff0d\u5f9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u8655\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u800c\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u4e0d\u9858\u958b\u5275\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bc4\u671b\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u5a66\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\u2500\u2500\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u2500\u2500\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f86\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6027\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u7dca\u8cbc\u4f4f\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5a66\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6578\u6b21\u885d\u7a81\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u516c\u5a3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6628\u5929\u65ed\u5bec\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8b8a\u6027\u5718\u9ad4\u66fe\u7d93\u5e0c\u671b\u8b8a\u88dd\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u9000\u51fa\u53bb\u7d44\u7e54\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff1b\u6636\u8ce2\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5230\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u7248\u4e00\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u85e5\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u96e2\u958b\u540c\u5fd7\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u958b\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u3002\u986f\u7136\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u7570\u5df1\u6383\u5730\u51fa\u9580\u3002\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u63a8\u52d5\u904b\u52d5\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7a81\u7136\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u904b\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u62db\u5b89\u9032\u5165\u671d\u5802\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6e05\u7406\u9580\u9762\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u8868\u5fe0\u300d\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u8ff0\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u8457\u5973\u6b0a\u548c\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u800c\u300c\u5206\u88c2\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u5206\u88c2\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u5f9e\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u5206\u300d\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76e4\u7b97\uff0c\u66f4\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5206\u300d\u591a\u534a\u6703\u5c0d\u88ab\u5206\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u300c\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u3001\u540c\u6642\u537b\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u968e\u5e8f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u3002\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u6a19\u5b9a\u500b\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u5e8f\u548c\u4e3b\u5f9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u30021995\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u7acb\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u4f86\u53e6\u7acb\u5c71\u982d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7136\u88ab\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\uff0c\u6383\u5730\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u9ad4\u5236\u88e1\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5207\u5272\u6c7a\u65b7\u6536\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8faf\u8ad6\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u601d\u8fa8\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u5f7c\u6b64\u78e8\u5229\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5012\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u5206\u51fa\u5c0d\u932f\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u860a\u542b\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6709\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u7c97\u6dfa\u885d\u52d5\u5f9e\u76f4\u89ba\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u88dc\u5145\u4fee\u8a02\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u5411\u5713\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u616e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u2500\u2500\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6210\u9577\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5206\u5c0d\u932f\u3001\u5b9a\u9ad8\u4e0b\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u628a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8a2d\u6cd5\u805a\u650f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u958b\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6642\u7aef\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u52d5\u54e1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9f13\u52d5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u6230\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u7684\u62c6\u6563\u5c0d\u8a71\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u6c88\u9ed8\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5973\u6b0a\u548c\u6027\u6b0a\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u67b6\u5728\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u53ea\u8981\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7528\u5fc3\u7528\u529b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u66f4\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8a2d\u6cd5\u627e\u5c0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u96d9\u65b9\u5354\u5546\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6982\u5ff5\u5c0d\u7acb\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u62c9\u626f\u90fd\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8b93\u6982\u5ff5\u7368\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u77db\u76fe\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u72af\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u9084\u88ab\u5957\u7528\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff08\u4f8b\u59821997\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u5b58\u5ee2\u722d\u8b70\uff09\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u5c31\u66f4\u70ba\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5973\u6b0a\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u758a\u800c\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c0d\u7acb\u722d\u57f7\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u537b\u662f\u978f\u56fa\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u8a18\u5f971997\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u88ab\u5ee2\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u7206\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u9577\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u5ee2\u5a3c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7b56\u58eb\u5011\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u64c1\u5a3c\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5973\u6027\u7b56\u58eb\u5011\u4e3b\u8fa6\u5973\u6027\u570b\u662f\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e02\u5e9c\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ba3\u793a\u5ee2\u5a3c\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ea\u505a\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5230\u5834\u63d0\u8b70\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5927\u5bb6\u627e\u500b\u6642\u9593\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u4f86\u597d\u597d\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5021\u5993\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u904e\u53bb\u8015\u8018\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e5f\u5f88\u55ae\u9762\u3001\u5f88\u55ae\u8584\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u7684\u532f\u96c6\u610f\u898b\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5834\u4e00\u4f4d\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u7684\u5973\u7b56\u58eb\u5c31\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u8ac7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ac7\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8ac7\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u8ab0\u6709\u5be6\u529b\u5427\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u7576\u7136\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u770b\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u800c\u53ea\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u516c\u5a3c\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u300c\u5206\u88c2\u300d\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u548c\u6027\u6b0a\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u8fd1\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd1\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8aaa\u767d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8cbc\u8fd1\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u7121\u554f\u984c\u7684\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u5718\u65a1\u65cb\u5354\u5546\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u76df\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u722d\u6230\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c88\u75db\u9ad4\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u6b0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u5973\u6b0a\u624d\u662f\u5973\u6b0a\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4e0d\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u540c\u8def\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u8d8a\u767c\u89ba\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e45\u54e1\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d95\u8d70\u7e3d\u662f\u7528\u7570\u8b70\u4f86\u652a\u5c40\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5df1\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u300c\u5206\u88c2\u300d\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5176\u9053\u3001\u5404\u5e79\u5404\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u9032\u9000\u62c9\u626f\u5229\u76ca\u7cfe\u845b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4ea2\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u96b1\u6666\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624d\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u722d\u57f7\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u617e\u671b\u8f09\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\u8207\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u3002\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u8b93\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b0a\u5229\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u7684\u4f4e\u8ce4\u3001\u4e0d\u6cd5\u3001\u6c61\u7a62\uff0c\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u904e\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u722d\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u843d\u5165\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u61f7\u5ff5\u7684\u662f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u525b\u525b\u89e3\u56b4\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u904b\u52d5\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u61f7\u5ff5\u90a3\u7a2e\u6beb\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u4e0d\u754f\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u98db\u63da\u8aaa\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u9a57\u611f\u53d7\u4e26\u96c6\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u958b\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6c23\u52e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u768420\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u9010\u6b65\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u650f\u5230\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e8c\u5206\u6b0a\u529b\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u5c40\u4e2d\u7aef\u838a\u6b63\u7d93\u7684\u5750\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6307\u63ee\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6559\u990a\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7a4d\u6975\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5404\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u57f7\u610f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7537\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u596e\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u529b\u64cb\u4f4f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u8209\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u7e5e\u8457\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u771f\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u53ea\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u8ffd\u6c42\u5973\u6b0a\uff09\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u6b0a\uff09\u4e4b\u9593<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e0a\u5148\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u4f5c\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u85c9\u8457\u8868\u73fe\u9032\u6b65\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u6b63\u7576\u6027<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6027\u50be\u5411\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u6ef2\u900f\u8abf\u6559\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u7121\u9867\u5fcc\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u6027\u5225\u76f2\u300d\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u7570\u6027\u6200\u70ba\u8996\u91ce\u7684\uff09\u5973\u6b0a\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8996\u70ba\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53ea\u6703\u641e\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u641e\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u5a01\u8105\u6216\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u95a8\u5bc6\u300d\uff1b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5247\u5728\u5973\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u59ca\u59b9\u300d\uff08\u800c\u975e\u300c\u7375\u4eba\u300d\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u60c5\u6df1\u300d\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u53cd\u76ee\u7684\u300c\u540c\u59bb\u300d\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u53c8\u4e0d\u6210\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6b0a\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6027\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u7121\u592a\u5927\u904e\u7bc0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u654f\u611f\u5316\u3001\u64f4\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u540c\u5fd7\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff09\u8f03\u70ba\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u300d\u3002\u5973\u6b0a\u662f\u5426\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u65bd\u58d3\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6027\u6b0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u62b5\u9054\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u78e8\u5408\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u540c\u59bb\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6539\u9020\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u751f\u6839\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5011\u5c31\u5e36\u8457\u539f\u4f86\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6559\u990a\u548c\u6027\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6216\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5316\u89e3\u77db\u76fe\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u9858\u666f\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u8aa0\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u6575\u610f\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u6500\u5347\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5728\u5167\u5730\u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u5bcc\u88d5\u548c\u958b\u653e\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u5be6\u8e10\u5834\u57df\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u8015\u8018\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u6b0a\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5728\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u7f3a\u5e2d\u800c\u9700\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\uff08\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u9632\u66b4\u3001\u907f\u96aa\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\u9632\u885b\u89c0\u9ede\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53d6\u5411\u7684\uff09\u6027\u6b0a\u5283\u9032\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u552f\u898b\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u601d\u8def\u4f86\u8cab\u7a7f\uff0f\u6846\u9650\u5c0d\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u300d\u901a\u901a\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u4eba\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u6d3e\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u6f20\u8996\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u88ab\u7c60\u7d71\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u8207\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u7d55\u7de3\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5b78\u300d\u6d3e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6027\u6b0a\u767c\u8a00\u53f0\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u5927\u9678\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\u9858\u610f\u6db5\u62ec\u6027\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6db5\u62ec\u537b\u662f\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u6027\u6b0a\u5e45\u54e1\u3001\u6392\u9664\u300c\u975e\u9632\u885b\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u56e0\u70ba\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u52302016\u5e74\u6b62\uff09\u63a5\u5408\u4e86\u8cc7\u91d1\u8c50\u6c9b\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u638c\u63e1\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u6bd4\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u62c9\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u66f4\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5ef6\u5b95\u4e86\u5b83\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u62c9\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u7a4d\u6975\u78e8\u5408\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u904d\u8ffd\u8d95\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u820a\u6709\u7684\u773c\u754c\u4fb7\u9650\u548c\u6027\u5225\u6210\u898b\u986f\u5f97\u76ca\u767c\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u5225\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5a66\u806f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u6709\u65b0\u8fd1\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u767c\u5c08\u696d\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8207\u5546\u6a5f\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u8aee\u8a62\u3001\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u885d\u523a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c40\u52e2\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u6575\u53cb\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u660e\u7684\u6697\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8af8\u591a\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u6fc0\u60c5\u50b3\u64ad\u71b1\u70c8\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u7ad9\u7a69\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8d8a\u767c\u50be\u5411\u4e00\u4e0a\u5834\u5c31\u62c9\u9ad8\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u7576\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u62c9\u62c9\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u95dc\u5207\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u52e2\u6025\u8feb\u6216\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u8457\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\uff08\u800c\u975e\u6027\u6b0a\uff09\u50be\u659c\u3002\u6027\u5225\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u6790\u9042\u9010\u6f38\u4e0a\u5347\u6210\u70ba\u8a6e\u91cb\u8a55\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5224\u6e96\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u70ba\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u65b9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u908f\u8f2f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u4f86\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5728\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u9663\u5f0f\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62d6\u5f97\u5f88\u9577\u3001\u6709\u6642\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u600e\u6a23\u5929\u7136\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5176\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e3b\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u60f3\u805a\u7126\u5230\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5c0d\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5927\u9678\u9732\u51fa\u82d7\u982d\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5305\u542b\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5bb9\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9023\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f37\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c0d\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u52e2\u5fc5\u727d\u9023\u5230\u4ee5\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0f\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u81ea\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\uff09\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u3001\u6839\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u5de5\u4eba\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5718\u7d50\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u529f\u3002\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u5805\u6301\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u5168\u9762\u985e\u6bd4\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u9060\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u6027\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b7\u9177\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5be6\u73fe\u6027\u5225\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u8207\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u9769\u547d\u7406\u60f3\u770b\u4f3c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6c92\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff09\u56e0\u800c\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u4eab\u6b0a\u529b<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d0d\u5165\u6027\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u8cea\u8b8a\uff1b\u800c\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u76f8\u61c9\u7aef\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5171\u6cbb\u300d\u65b9\u6848\u5247\u4e0d\u4f46\u5411\u5973\u6b0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u5df1\u8eab\u653f\u7e3e\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u8aaa\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u5411\uff08\u7531\u904b\u52d5\u8f49\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65c1\u652f\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6548\u61c9\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u6b0a\u592a\u6839\u6df1\u3001\u592a\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u540c\u6a23\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u514b\u5236\u7236\u6b0a\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u907a\u6bd2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u9760\u5973\u6b0a\u83c1\u82f1\u5011\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u9738\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u5411\u500b\u5225\u570b\u5bb6\u65bd\u58d3\u7684\u98a8\u8a55\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u6709\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\u99d5\u99ad\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u57f7\u6cd5\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8da8\u5411\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u5236\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6628\u5929\u7684\u5834\u5b50\u88e1\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u64bc\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7c21\u5316\u4e00\u4e0b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u7b49\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u88dc\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u91cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u512a\u5148\uff0c\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u756b\u6210\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u5f80\u5f8c\u64fa\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u90fd\u8da8\u5411\u300c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5236\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9084\u662f\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u90fd\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c11\u5152\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u5e6b\u5fd9\u653f\u5e9c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5404\u7a2e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u7d30\u5247\u548c\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u9032\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u5fc3\u548c\u5468\u5230\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u56fa\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u4e3b\u5c0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7167\u9867\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u96e3\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e5f\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u7c3d\u8a02\u50cf\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u7d04\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u570b\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u4f86\u53cd\u6620\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7565\u904e\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u5be6\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4eca\u5929\u6c92\u6642\u9593\u8b1b\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6628\u5929\u738b\u860b\u63d0\u5230\u53f0\u70631980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6551\u63f4\u96db\u5993\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5f9e\u539f\u4f86\u6297\u8b70\u8b66\u65b9\u5305\u5e87\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3001\u6279\u5224\u653f\u5e9c\u6f20\u8996\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u8a34\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u7a4d\u6975\u57f7\u884c\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5021\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u7531\u5e02\u9577\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u9818\u982d\u6162\u8dd1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u5411\u5176\u5be6\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e86\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u88e1\u6709\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u5927\u91ce\u72fc\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\u6216\u5e6b\u5147\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c11\u5152\u7684\u597d\u7375\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u81ea\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u99d5\u99ad\u7684\u7070\u718a\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5efa\u5236\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u7387\u9818\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6b0a\u529b\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u4f4d\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u524d\u9762\u554f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9054\u6210\u6709\u5229\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u9084\u6703\u6709\u52d5\u6a5f\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8abf\u6574\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u55ce\uff1f\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8981\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5927\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5f31\u5316\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5805\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u6b63\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u904e\u7576\u4e8b\u8005\u610f\u9858\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u548c\u8a34\u6c42\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u96d6\u71361990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u66fe\u7d93\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5c55\u73fe\u5b83\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u64f4\u6563\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u5316\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6392\u64e0\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5e73\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u5c07\u6b0a\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u8a55\u50f9\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5411\u5ea6<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6\u8eab\u5206\u9032\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u4eab\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5f31\u52e2\u300d\u300c\u5c11\u5152\u5f31\u52e2\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u2500\u2500\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u7537\u6027\u6deb\u4e82\u66b4\u529b\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u4e0d\u582a\u60f3\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5c11\u5152\u7684\u5168\u7136\u8106\u5f31\u8207\u7121\u529b\u547c\u53ec\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u516c\u6c11\u300d\uff08\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u6027\u535a\u6703\u6f51\u7cde\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5927\u9023\u7838\u96de\u86cb\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u6027\u5927\u5abd\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ac9\u60e1\u5982\u4ec7\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u300c\u66ff\u5f31\u52e2\u8a0e\u516c\u9053\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4f55\u5f97\u4ee5\u8df3\u958b\u6027\u5225\u908f\u8f2f\u6240\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u5728\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u9ede\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u70ba\u4f55\u5973\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5168\u7136\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u7121\u529b\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u60f3\u7a4d\u6975\u8a0e\u56de\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u6d17\u8166\u6216\u8005\u5fb9\u5e95\u58d3\u8feb\u5230\u7121\u529b\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u9858\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u8981\u96c6\u7d50\u51fa\u982d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8a0e\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5211\u6cd5\u628a\u6027\u4fb5\u6539\u70ba\u516c\u8a34\u7f6a<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u901a\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u908f\u8f2f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u9019\u9ebc\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u300c\u66ff\u300d\u5979\u51fa\u982d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u9678\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5805\u6301\u85dd\u4eba\u67f3\u5ca9\u8aaa\u5979\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u88ab\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u53d7\u5230\u6f14\u85dd\u5708\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u773e\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u7531\u66ff\u5979\u7fa9\u61a4\u8072\u8a0e<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5834\u666f\u88e1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\u76ca\u767c\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5168\u7136\u9f90\u5927\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u8a31\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u884c\u70ba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b7\u5bb3\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u8072\u8a0e\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u56e0\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u800c\u4e14\u842c\u5206\u6025\u8feb\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u770b\u4f3c\u300d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u6709\u7121\u6216\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9867\u96d9\u65b9\u5177\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u6216\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u90fd\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u8a34\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u4eba\u3002\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u548c\u554f\u8cac\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6cbb\u4e16\u4e5f\u7528\u91cd\u5178\u300d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u990a\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u7d93\u516b\u767e\u3001\u64c1\u62b1\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7d55\u5c0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u50b2\u6162\u5230\u9023\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u9858\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u90fd\u8981\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u5426\u6c7a\u5427\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f37\u8feb\u4ee3\u8a00\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u9738\u9053\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u76f8\u8ddd\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u9060\uff1f\uff08\u5c0d\u56b4\u5211\u5cfb\u6cd5\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u64c1\u62b1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u5168\u7136\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6b63\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5546\u9785\u4f5c\u6cd5\u81ea\u6583\u7684\u524d\u8eca\u4e4b\u9451\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u9060\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u6975\u7aef\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u3001\u6700\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7236\u6b0a\u65bd\u6069\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u6027\u7684\u300c\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u53ef\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7dbf\u5bc6\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e8c\u6b21\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u8ff4\u907f\u5247\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u795e\u8056\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7d42\u8eab\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u8209\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a\u6027\u662f\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6027\u662f\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8a62\u554f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u738b\u860b\u6628\u5929\u8aaa\u5230\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904a\u884c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u8c6a\u6c23\u842c\u5343\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u88ab\u53d7\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3001\u842c\u5206\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u9023\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u57f9\u529b\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u66b4\u6012\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u8cea\u5730\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u8c9e\u7bc0\u70ba\u91cd\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u9084\u6c88\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u95dc\u53f0\u7063\u8f14\u5927\u6027\u4fb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5c16\u92b3\u8faf\u8ad6<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7d93\u9a57\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u67e5\u8b49\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8a62\u554f\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ad9\u5b9a\u53d7\u5bb3\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c7a\u65b7\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u9ad4\u6703\u90a3\u7a2e\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5176\u5be6\u540c\u610f\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6cd5\u5168\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u9ad4\u6703\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u52e2\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u4eab\u5728\u5730\u6027\u548c\u500b\u5225\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63a5\u53d7\u8cea\u7591\u6216\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u8a62\u554f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u7368\u7279\u6109\u6085\u548c\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u6d17\u8166\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u6e05\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u4e0d\u5920\u5f37\u608d\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7f6a\u5211\u5316\uff1f\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5728\u5730\u6027\u548c\u500b\u5225\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6240\u7368\u4eab\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53d7\u5bb3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u8457\u7121\u53ef\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u5a01\u8105\u7684\uff09\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u7684\uff08\u53ef\u6015\u8b8a\u614b\uff09\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6307\u8cac\u548c\u63a7\u8a34\uff08\u300c\u6211\u90fd\u56e0\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7e31\u617e\u300d\uff09\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u653e\u5927\u548c\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u8c9e\u64cd\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\uff1f\u53c8\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u8457\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u514b\u670d\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\u4f86\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u9084\u60f3\u591a\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e0b\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9019\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6e34\u671b\u52a0\u5165\u5148\u9032\u570b\u884c\u5217\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u65b0\u8208\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8077\u5834\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6210\u6848\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u55ae\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u67d0\u500b\u8209\u6b62\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u63a7\u8a34\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u78ba\u7acb\u60e1\u610f\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\u5f97\u51fa\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u6cd5\u5347\u9077\u6216\u7562\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u63a7\u8a34\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u628a\u5224\u65b7\u5efa\u57fa\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8f15\u6613\u63a7\u8a34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9817\u70ba\u7406\u6027\u800c\u5408\u4e4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u88ab\u9b06\u52d5\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6b0a\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u9ad8\u4ea2\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5f37\u529b\u8aaa\u670d\u4e0b<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6613\u50b7\u88ab\u6975\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u4e00\u8209\u84cb\u904e\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u6709\u6027\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8209\u52d5\u548c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u5716\u4f7f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u90fd\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u5275\u50b7\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u5247\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u75ca\u7652\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u7136\u69cb\u6210\u544a\u8a34\u7684\u7406\u7531<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u722d\u53d6\u300c\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u300d\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u62d2\u65a5\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c0a\u91cd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u5c0d\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u53ea\u8981\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u540c\u610f\u300d\u5c31\u7b97\u5f37\u59e6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u8aaa\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u300d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u4f86\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u5f8c\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u6216\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u9858\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u5f85\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u6789\u9867\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u9858\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u7acb\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u653e\u9010\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u6c89\u6fb1\u4e0d\u4f46\u52e2\u5fc5\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u722d\u8b70\u5f82\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u4e00\u5411\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u4e92\u52d5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7518\u5fc3\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u4f46\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4e5f\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u9858\u6e05\u695a\u6e9d\u901a\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff08\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c92\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u88e1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u60c5\u7dd2\u617e\u671b\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u6e9d\u901a\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u53ea\u6709\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u65b9\u914d\u5408\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u500b\u4eba\u617e\u671b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5716\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u555f\u9f52\u3002\u5728\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u6709\u8457\u66f4\u70ba\u4fb7\u9650\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u82e5\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8cac\u4efb\u90fd\u63a8\u7d66\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f37\u5316\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u79c1\u5fc3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u9858\u610f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u9700\u6c42\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u548c\u5979\u767c\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u96e3\u8aaa\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u901920\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u622e\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6027\u904b\u7684\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u7576\u7136\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8ce3\u6deb\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u4e5f\u6642\u6642\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u4e92\u52d5\u66f4\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u88e1\u6478\u7d22\u8457\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6df1\u690d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u7f6a\u60e1\u548c\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u4ea4\u6d41\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u66f4\u96e3\u7a4d\u7d2f\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6562\u65bc\u5617\u8a66\u3001\u6562\u65bc\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5247\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u7d66\u4e88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9119\u5937\u548c\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7576\u5e74\u9996\u8981\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u5979\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6478\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8a71\u624d\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6b63\u7fa9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u50cf\u967d\u6625\u9019\u985e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u8cb4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u653e\u8086\u72c2\u8a00\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u77a5\u5230\u4e86\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u9b06\u5f1b\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\uff09\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u6490\u958b\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7325\u893b\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u806f\u60f3\u548c\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u611f\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u5f71\u96a8\u5f62\uff1b\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6575\u610f\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca0\u9762\u529b\u9053\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5728\u6109\u6085\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u60c5\u611f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8b93\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6027\u9010\u6b65\u9a45\u6563\u56e0\u5331\u4e4f\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u548c\u7fa8\u5992\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u653e\u5927\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u4e3b\u5c0e\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u63a7\u8a34\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u53ef\u60e1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u9032\u6b65\u50f9\u503c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53ef\u6015\u90fd\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u300c\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u300d\u8abf\u6574\u70ba\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u5247\u56e0\u5bcc\u88d5\u800c\u76ca\u8da8\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3001\u5b0c\u8cb4\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8209\u6b62\u614b\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u5834\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u65b0\u7684\uff08\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u6297\u7684\uff09\u666e\u4e16\u539f\u5247\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u570b\u969b\u52e2\u529b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u89ac\u89a6\u548c\u4f01\u5716\u4e5f\u5c07\u9806\u8457\u9019\u5169\u689d\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u8ef8\u7dda\u65bd\u58d3\u524d\u9032\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u6b0a\uff0d\u6027\u6b0a\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u601d\u8003\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u4e1f\u958b\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6b0a\u529b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u8a3b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u9019\u7bc7\u6f14\u8b1b\u662f2016\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u61c9\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e4b\u9080\u800c\u5beb\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u66f8\u9762\u767c\u8868\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u8207\u6539\u5beb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u5b8b\u5c11\u9d6c\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u5f9e2014\u5e74\u201c\u6771\u839e\u6383\u9ec3\u201d\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\u8aaa\u8d77\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u958b\u653e\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.opentimes.cn\/bencandy.php?fid=377&amp;aid=1841\">http:\/\/www.opentimes.cn\/bencandy.php?fid=377&amp;aid=1841<\/a>\u3002\u5442\u65b0\u96e8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u898b\u3008\u6027\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u3009\uff0c2014\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/freeweibo.com\/en\/weibo\/3676347806856552\">https:\/\/freeweibo.com\/en\/weibo\/3676347806856552<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6230\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u5728\u300a\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u8ab0\u4e0d\u723d\uff1f\u300b\uff081997\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u88e1\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u8f09\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication_cn\/book_common_05.html\">http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication_cn\/book_common_05.html<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u5176\u5be6\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u4efd\u5b50\u4e00\u5411\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u7981\u617e\u908f\u8f2f\u30021994\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5b78\u904b\u4efd\u5b50\u66fe\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8c6a\u653e\u5973\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u554f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5b78\u904b\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7981\u617e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u968e\u6392\u5e8f\u539f\u5247\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7981\u617e\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u6210\u5f62\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u300c\u610f\u5916\u300d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u30021994\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u6211\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6821\u5712\u8b1b\u5ea7\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5341\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u73fe\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u5973\u6027\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u9762\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u5316\u5979\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u65a1\u65cb\u89aa\u5bc6\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c5\u670822\u65e5\u6211\u53c8\u5728\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u88e1\u4ee5\u5341\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u767c\u8a00\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u617e\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6789\u9867\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u9858\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\uff09\u4f86\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u300d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u9019\u5169\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8a00\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u653e\u5927\u5831\u5c0e\u800c\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u722d\u8b70\u53ca\u5167\u90e8\u5f82\u8a9e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u6295\u5165\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u529b\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u73fe\u5be6\u5beb\u6210\u5c08\u66f8\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff081994\uff09\u3002\u5168\u66f8pdf\u6a94\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u514d\u8cbb\u4e0b\u8f09\u95b1\u8b80<a href=\"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication_cn\/book_common_02.html\">http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication_cn\/book_common_02.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u53f0\u7063\u89e3\u56b4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u5728\u8857\u982d\u4ee5\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u516c\u958b\u884c\u52d5\u885d\u649e\u793e\u6703\u6210\u898f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8073\u52d5\u5831\u5c0e\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6311\u52d5\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u7a81\u7834\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6027\u7acb\u5834\u8868\u9054\u5f37\u70c8\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u50be\u5411\u8005\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u6797\u82b3\u73ab\uff0c\u980158\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u9019\u985e\u7684\u6487\u6e05\u548c\u5207\u5272\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u88ab\u904b\u52d5\u8996\u70ba\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u523b\u51fa\u73fe\u30022011\u5e74\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u300c\u771f\u611b\u806f\u76df\u300d\u7a4d\u6975\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5c07\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u6750\u7d0d\u5165\u540c\u5fd7\u8207\u591a\u5143\u60c5\u617e\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u6975\u529b\u6487\u6e05\u6559\u6750\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7121\u95dc\u30022016\u5e74\u540c\u5a5a\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u6210\u70ba\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5f8c\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u7acb\u59d4\u6025\u4fc3\u63a8\u4e0a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u540c\u5a5a\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u52d5\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u63a7\u8a34\u5176\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u540c\u5fd7\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u5207\u5272\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u6027\u6c61\u540d\u6487\u6e05\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u4e4b\u6642\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u6c61\u540d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u8981\u958b\u767c\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u63a5\u5408\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5247\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u9019\u7576\u7136\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u6027\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u5167\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u8a34\u6c42\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a34\u6c42\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5a5a\u6b0a\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u5247\u4f9d\u8457\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u540c\u5a5a\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u767d\u71b1\u5316\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u6b0a\u8a34\u6c42\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7576\u6210\u5f8c\u9032\u793e\u6703\u662f\u5426\u5411\u8457\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u6211\u5728\u3008\u60c5\u611f\u5b0c\u8cb4\u5316\uff1a\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u4f48\u5c40\u3009\u4e2d\u5c31\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6c23\u8cea\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u860a\u6db5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5b0c\u8cb4\u5316\u6240\u63a5\u5408\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u9032\u6b65\u50f9\u503c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u5b8b\u5c11\u9d6c\uff0c\u3008\u4f55\u70ba\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff1f\uff1a\u89c0\u5ff5\u5206\u6b67\u8207\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e4b\u722d\uff1a2014\u5e74\u6559\u5e2b\u7bc0\u524d\u5f8c\u201c\u6027\u5b78\u6d3e\u201d\u5c0d\u201c\u5973\u6b0a\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b2014\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b2c126 \u671f\uff1a56-65\u3002\u980157\u3002\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u6d89\u5165\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u6b0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u628a\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u516c\u885b\u6216\u91ab\u7642\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u786c\u662f\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7c6e\u7b50\u88e1\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6b20\u601d\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u9818\u8896\u3001\u5973\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7372\u5229\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003Norbert Elias\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9032\u7a0b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002Elias\u4ee5\u53f2\u6599\u8aaa\u660e\u512a\u52e2\u968e\u7d1a\u4ee5\u65b0\u79ae\u8c8c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b0c\u8cb4\u6c23\u8cea\u4f86\u7af6\u722d\u968e\u7d1a\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64f4\u6563\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u7121\u6240\u9867\u5fcc\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\uff09\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7f9e\u6127\u548c\u96e3\u582a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u8996\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u7f9e\u6065\u96e3\u582a\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u654f\u92b3\u5b0c\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u653f\u6b0a\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u5e73\u548c\u81ea\u88fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u8fd1\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u9ad8\u4e0b\u968e\u5e8f\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u50b2\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee3\u9593\u3001\u5e2b\u751f\u3001\u96c7\u50ad\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5dee\u8ddd\u90fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c0\u64f4\u6563\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u66f4\u70ba\u51b7\u9177\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> 1999\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u5c07\u539f\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u4e43\u8ad6\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u6539\u70ba\u516c\u8a34\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u5ea6\u50b7\u5bb3\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u633a\u8eab\u63a7\u544a\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u8207\u5bb6\u5c6c\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dc\u511f\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u544a\u8a34\u7b49\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> 1996\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300a\u6821\u5712\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u5831\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9ede\u300b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u767c\u751f\u5b78\u751f\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6821\u5712\u5b89\u5168\u7dad\u8b77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7ba1\u6559\u885d\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u5c11\u5e74\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e8b\u9805\u7b49\uff0c\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u5faa\u901a\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5831\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u30021999\u5e74\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300c\u4e4b\u865e\u300d\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u9032\u884c\u901a\u5831\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u5217\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u654f\u611f\u30022010\u5e74\u300a\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u5247\u66f4\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e2b\u65bc24\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6821\u5712\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u898f\u8a13\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> 2016\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u5973\u661f\u67f3\u5ca9\u64d4\u4efb\u597d\u53cb\u5a5a\u79ae\u4f34\u5a18\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u65b0\u90ce\u53ca\u4f34\u90ce\u5718\u300c\u9b27\u4f34\u5a18\u300d\uff0c\u96aa\u88ab\u4e1f\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4f34\u5a18\u7684\u8cc8\u73b2\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u6551\u624d\u5316\u96aa\u70ba\u5937\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u6d41\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u90ce\u548c\u4f34\u90ce\u5718\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u72e0\u6279\u300c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5973\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u67f3\u5ca9\u5247\u6f84\u6e05\u6574\u500b\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e26\u975e\u5f88\u59d4\u5c48\u6216\u5c37\u5c2c\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8acb\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u76f8\u95dc\u8faf\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u5740\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3002https:\/\/writetoana.blogspot.tw\/2016\/06\/blog-post8.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u4f8b\u59822014\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u5e36\u8457\u5e8a\u588a\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u547c\u7c72\u6821\u65b9\u958b\u9664\u64da\u8aaa\u66fe\u7d93\u6027\u4fb5\u5979\u7684\u7537\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u9769\u8207\u6027\u4fb5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6821\u5712\u8655\u7406\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u65b9\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u5167\u5c0d\u5e2b\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u56b4\u5bc6\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\u5b78\u8005Laura Kipnis\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u70ba\u6587\u6279\u5224\u65e5\u6f38\u654f\u611f\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u6821\u5712\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u6a21\u4eff\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5e36\u5e8a\u588a\u5230\u6821\u6297\u8b70Kipnis\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6821\u65b9\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8058\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u96d6\u7136\u6821\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f48Kipnis\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6821\u5712\u6027\u6c1b\u570d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u8001\u5e2b\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u654f\u611f\u6216\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u6750\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u89f8\u767c\u5275\u50b7\u8a18\u61b6\uff08trigger warning\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u96e2\u5e2d\u8ff4\u907f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u611f\u89ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u5df2\u7d93\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u6559\u6750\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u3002\u3008\u60c5\u611f\u5b0c\u8cb4\u5316\uff1a\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u4f48\u5c40\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u8f2f\uff08\u7e3d\u7b2c33\u8f2f\uff09\u3002\u9ec3\u76c8\u76c8\u3001\u6f58\u7d8f\u9298\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u6027\u5b78\u842c\u6709\u6587\u5eab062\u3002\u9ad8\u96c4\uff1a\u842c\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002262-276\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5b8b\u5c11\u9d6c\u3002\u3008\u4f55\u70ba\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff1f\uff1a\u89c0\u5ff5\u5206\u6b67\u8207\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e4b\u722d\uff1a2014\u5e74\u6559\u5e2b\u7bc0\u524d\u5f8c\u201c\u6027\u5b78\u6d3e\u201d\u5c0d\u201c\u5973\u6b0a\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b2014\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b2c126 \u671f\uff1a56-65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5b8b\u5c11\u9d6c\u3002\u3008\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u5f9e2014\u5e74\u201c\u6771\u839e\u6383\u9ec3\u201d\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\u8aaa\u8d77\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u958b\u653e\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.opentimes.cn\/bencandy.php?fid=377&amp;aid=1841\">http:\/\/www.opentimes.cn\/bencandy.php?fid=377&amp;aid=1841<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u3002\u3008\u7576\u4ee3\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u4ee5\u516c\u5a3c\u5b58\u5ee2\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b78\u300b27.1 (1998): 56-87\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5442\u65b0\u96e8\u3002\u3008\u6027\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u3009\uff0c2014\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff0c<u><a href=\"https:\/\/freeweibo.com\/en\/weibo\/3676347806856552\">https:\/\/freeweibo.com\/en\/weibo\/3676347806856552<\/a><\/u>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u7279\uff0e\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Norbert Elias\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>The Civilizing Process \u00a0Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u518a\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c1998\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url2671\" class=\"posturl\" value=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2016\/08\/%e7%a0%b4%e9%99%a4%e6%ad%bb%e7%b5%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e5%a5%b3%e6%ac%8a%e8%88%87%e6%80%a7%e6%ac%8a%e5%88%b0%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e8%88%87%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%ef%bc%88%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%ef%bc%89\/\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"com2671\" class=\"postcom\" value=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6f14\u8b1b\u767c\u8868\u65bc2016\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[238,264,75,242],"class_list":["post-2671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24","tag-238","tag-264","tag-75","tag-242"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2671"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6249,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2671\/revisions\/6249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}