{"id":2763,"date":"2002-07-11T14:49:51","date_gmt":"2002-07-11T06:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2763"},"modified":"2021-07-03T12:40:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T04:40:14","slug":"%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%ad%95%e6%af%8d%e5%85%ac%e8%81%bd%e6%9c%83%ef%bc%88%e7%99%bc%e8%a8%80%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2002\/07\/%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%ad%95%e6%af%8d%e5%85%ac%e8%81%bd%e6%9c%83%ef%bc%88%e7%99%bc%e8%a8%80%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u6625\u85642002\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u6cd5\u6848\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u7a3f\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ac7\u300c\u662f\u5426\u958b\u653e\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u5730\u4e0b\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u9d15\u9ce5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u624b\u908a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u689d\u5beb\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u8a2d\u592b\u59bb\u70ba\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u570b\u5916\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7528couple\u6216\u8005\u662fparent\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u592b\u59bb\uff09\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u70ba\u592b\u59bb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6307\u7a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u9019\u7a2e\u5354\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7368\u539a\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5b50\u5bae\u6216\u5b50\u5bae\u75c5\u8b8a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u5b50\u5bae\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u6703\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u64d4\u5b8c\u6574\u5b55\u671f\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u6642\u6703\u8ac7\u5230\u5929\u751f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u611b\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u7b49\u7b49\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff01\u53ea\u6709\u611b\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u4e0d\u51fa\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u751f\u7406\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u6211\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u6731\u5929\u5fc3\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5979\u751f\u5b8c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u623f\u9593\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u4e00\u5169\u5929\u5c31\u60f3\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5fd8\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u60b2\u5287\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u6240\u8b02\u89aa\u60c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5e7e\u4f4d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u6b78\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8ab0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8ab0\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u8ab0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f54\u6709\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u7f54\u9867\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u7368\u65b7\u5f0f\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5354\u529b\u751f\u6b96\u300d\uff08collaborative reproduction\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u7cbe\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u5375\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u5b50\u5bae\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u990a\u80b2\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b55\u80b2\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u611b\u8b77\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u5c6c\u65bc\u8ab0\u3001\u6b78\u8ab0\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u4f54\u6709\u5fc3\u614b\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u80f8\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u5247\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u6b0a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7576\u6210\u6b21\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u662f\u95dc\u5fc3\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f31\u52e2\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u5a66\u5973\u5c31\u6703\u597d\u904e\u4e9b\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u628a\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe30\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7981\u6b62\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u653e\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b93\u5f31\u52e2\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u958b\u653e\u6703\u7368\u539a\u90a3\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53bb\u8003\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5f31\u52e2\u5a66\u5973\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\uff01\u5c31\u50cf\u5065\u4fdd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u8ca7\u7aae\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u88ab\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u771f\u6b63\u64d4\u4efb\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u64d4\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8ac7\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u64d4\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u6703\u5c11\u4e00\u9ede\u525d\u524a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u6eff\u982d\u5305\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ab0\u9858\u610f\u4f86\u8ac7\u5979\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u6b65\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u689d\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u537b\u540c\u6642\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u64d4\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u64d4\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u6297\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u5f88\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u9023\u8ac7\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u8ac7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u628a\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u5728\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u591a\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u76e1\u5feb\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url2763\" class=\"posturl\" value=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2002\/07\/%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%ad%95%e6%af%8d%e5%85%ac%e8%81%bd%e6%9c%83%ef%bc%88%e7%99%bc%e8%a8%80%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89\/\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"com2763\" class=\"postcom\" value=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u6625\u85642002\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u6cd5\u6848\u8a0e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[406],"class_list":["post-2763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24","tag-406"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6373,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763\/revisions\/6373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}