{"id":2971,"date":"2007-03-17T23:18:27","date_gmt":"2007-03-17T15:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=2971"},"modified":"2016-12-16T11:41:06","modified_gmt":"2016-12-16T03:41:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%80%e7%9c%8b%e8%89%b2%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2007\/03\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%80%e7%9c%8b%e8%89%b2%e6%83%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89c0\u770b\u8272\u60c5\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\uff08\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78Laura Kipnis\u6559\u6388\u65bc2007\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u53d7\u9080\u4f86\u53f0\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8d85\u8584\u578b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703<\/a>\u6642\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u6458\u81eaLaura Kipnis,\u00a0\u300a\u6346\u7d81\u8207\u7b9d\u53e3\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u72c2\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u300bBound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America<\/em>, \u00a0Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1999.\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7531\u912d\u4e98\u826f\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u8272\u60c5\u7121\u50f9\uff1a\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u8272\u60c5<\/a>\u300b\uff0c2008\uff0c\u980137-78\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u9801\u78bc\u8acb\u898b\u4e0b\u65b9pdf\u9644\u6a94\u3002\uff09[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a2015\u5e742\u670827\u65e5Kipnis\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8a18\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u6027\u6050\u614c\u6253\u64ca\u6821\u5712\u3009\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e2b\u751f\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u5a5a\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u7684\u6027\u6050\u614c\u6c1b\u570d\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u5f15\u767c\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u8d77\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u78ba\u8a8d\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u89e3\u8058Kipnis\uff0c\u722d\u6230\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6821\u65b9\u652f\u6301Kipnis\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6027\u6230\u722d\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u8a66\u5716\u63d0\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u9810\u671f\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u5982\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102Catherine MacKinnon\u548c\u6735\u91d1Andrea Dworkin\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u5168\u9762\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u8faf\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53cd\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5beb\u624b\u591a\u534a\u5f88\u96e3\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8b9a\u63da\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u8faf\u8ad6\u53ea\u80fd\u8ac7\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u9084\u6c92\u8ac7\u5c31\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u8981\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u8b93\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\uff09\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u611f\u89ba\u53d7\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\u800c\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u5f97\u5148\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u611f\u89ba\u53d7\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\u800c\u61a4\u6012\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u64c1\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\uff1a\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u653e\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u6beb\u4e0d\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u6642\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u7336\u8c6b\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6642\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u617e\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8272\u60c5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00\u90a3\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u9060\uff1f\u7279\u5225\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff1f[9]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8272\u60c5\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6703\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u56de\u6e38\u79fb\uff1a\u4e00\u908a\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u7325\u893b\u5167\u5bb9\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u908a\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u5247\u662f\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6027\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u642c\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u7159\u9727\u548c\u9041\u8fad\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u507d\u5584\u5230\u6975\u9ede\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u908f\u8f2f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u958b\u59cb\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u5927\u558a\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u525d\u524a\u5973\u6027\uff01\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u65cf\u9577\uff08\u300c\u6027\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u8077\u696d\u9078\u64c7\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6b7b\u5fe0\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u4fe1\u5f92\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u50cf\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u8aaa\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3001\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\u88dd\u914d\u7dda\u3001\u6216\u9910\u5ef3\u5973\u4f8d\u66f4\u70ba\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u975e\u4eba\u5316\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5225\u592a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u6703\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u591a\u5c11\u8077\u696d\u9078\u64c7\uff08\u8ab0\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u8a72\u505a\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u9084\u662fIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u88c1\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u6dda\u773c\u5a46\u5a11\u7684\u5927\u8ac7\u8272\u60c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u570b\u969b\u6210\u8863\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5c60\u5bb0\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9084\u5f97\u591a\u52a0\u9ede\u6cb9\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u9ede\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6211\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u91dd\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u51fa\u601d\u616e\u5468\u8a73\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u525d\u524a\u3002\u6027\u7522\u696d\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u9054\u6210\u7684\u3002[11]<\/strong><\/a> \u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u95dc\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u6703\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u6e05\u82e5\u8d95\u8d70\u8cc7\u65b9\u5c31\u6c92\u751f\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u8b1b\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u696d\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u6975\u5ea6\u95dc\u5207\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u6027\u52de\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002\uff08\u9806\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u64d4\u5fc3\u6027\u7522\u696d\u4e5f\u525d\u524a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u78ba\u5be6\u88ab\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u6240\u56f0\u3002\uff09\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u975e\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u696d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7368\u7279\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u8a2d\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u7d42\u7d50\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fb9\u5e95\u62c6\u6bc0\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u8209\u96d9\u624b\u652f\u6301\u4f60\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9769\u547d\u71b1\u8aa0\u8981\u662f\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u4ee5\u6027\u7522\u696d\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u5f97\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u78ba\u5be6\u662f<\/strong>\u500b\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u89c0\u773e\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u6295\u89c0\u773e\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u5c31\u6703\u95dc\u6a5f\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\uff1a\u4f4e\u4fd7\u7684\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8907\u96dc\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u6703\u932f\u5931\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u6216\u8a31\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u8a31\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u6c92\u5167\u6db5\u3001\u65b7\u88c2\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u83c1\u82f1\u6587\u5316\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u548c\u89c0\u773e\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5728\u865b\u507d\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f8b\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5e38\u898f\u6027\u614b\u6240\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u89c0\u773e\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6295\u5411\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6109\u6085\u3001\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u72af\u6212\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u60f3\u671b\u3001\u60b2\u54c0\u3001\u6a02\u89c0\u3001\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u611b\u548c\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u6e34\u671b\u3002[12]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c51\uff08\u6216\u5c37\u5c2c\uff09\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u5766\u7136\u6216\u8005\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5275\u610f\u3001\u7528\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[13]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u544a\u5fb7\u666e<\/strong>Daniel Thomas DePew\uff0c\u98013-13<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u5224\u4ed6\u5011\u5165\u7344\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5cb8\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u8377\u897f\u57ce\u7684\u4fbf\u8863\u8b66\u5bdf\u5316\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9b91\u6bd4\u300d\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u4f4f\u5728\u6771\u5cb8\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5e02\u7684\u5fb7\u666e\uff08Daniel Thomas DePew\uff09\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u5171\u540c\u8208\u8da3\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u5f8c\u8005\u4f86\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u98ef\u5e97\u5171\u9032\u665a\u9910\u3002\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u5fb7\u666e\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u5730\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u76f2\u76ee\u7d04\u6703\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c96\u4e86\u6fa1\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7dca\u8eab\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\uff0c\u958b\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u83ef\u5e9c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u6a5f\u5834Marriott\u98ef\u5e97\u8d74\u7d04\u3002\u5fb7\u666e28\u6b72\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u96fb\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u64d4\u4efb\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0b\u73ed\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u7537\u540c\u5fd7SM\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u793e\u7fa4\u6709\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u6697\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u898f\u5247\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fb7\u666e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9b91\u6bd4\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5171\u540c\u8208\u8da3\u300d\u4fbf\u662fSM\u6027\u9080\u7d04\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u5fb7\u666e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b0\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u9593\u6216\u7d93\u71df\u4e00\u500b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5834\u666f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u7e41\u8907\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u60c5\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u65b0\u4e8b\uff1b\u5404\u7a2e\u5e7b\u60f3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u5fb7\u666e\u7684\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u666e\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u9b91\u6bd4\u81ea\u7a31\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u51f6\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\uff08snuff film\uff09[14]<\/a>\u5287\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b91\u6bd4\u6253\u7b97\u8b93\u5fb7\u666e\u626e\u6f14\u528a\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u800c\u9b91\u6bd4\u9080\u4ed6\u5230\u98ef\u5e97\u623f\u9593\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8a73\u8ac7\u5982\u4f55\u7d81\u67b6\u8b00\u6bba\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u5fb7\u666e\u66f4\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9b91\u6bd4\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u666e\u548c\u85cd\u6bd4\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u70ba\u8b66\u65b9\u8a98\u6355\u7db2\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6aa2\u8b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6b0a\u64f4\u5927\u5165\u4fb5\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4f5c\u70ba\u5305\u88f9\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u81f4\u63a5\u89f8\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5df2\u7d93\u704c\u6ce8\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5728\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88ab\u62d4\u53bb\u5c16\u7259\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u6210\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u5e1d\u570b[18]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u6a23\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u9996\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u6a23\u5f15\u767c\u7126\u616e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5bb3\u6015\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u50cf\u8eb2\u5728\u5e8a\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u602a\u7378\u4e00\u6a23\u85cf\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u9031\u906d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6975\u529b\u9632\u7bc4\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u6182\u61fc\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u6709\u7406\u3002\uff08\u6beb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0cFBI\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u641c\u67e5\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6050\u6016\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u767c\u751f\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6050\u6016\u548c\u9a5a\u61fc\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5bb6\u66b4\uff08\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u50b7\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u5176\u5be6\u883b\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5ddeQuantico\u5e02\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u5b78\u9662\uff08FBI Academy\uff09\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u85cd\u5be7\uff08Kenneth Lanning\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u82b1\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7528\u76e1\u5fc3\u529b\u627e\u904d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u627e\u5c0b\u4e00\u540d\u906d\u7d81\u67b6\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5167\u537b\u6709200\u540d\u5c0f\u5b69\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u6bba\u3002\u300d[19]<\/strong><\/a> \u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\u9084\u662f\u56fa\u8457\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5728\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u8272\u60c5\u72c2\u8b00\u6bba\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u8a6d\u7570\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u52dd\u65bc\u95dc\u6ce8\u8f03\u70ba\u5e73\u5e38\u537b\u66f4\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u5206\u8c9d\u7684\u5927\u773e\u6fc0\u61a4\uff0c\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6709\u6975\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u9632\u7bc4\u6b64\u985e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u2014\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u524d\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u6293\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6beb\u7121\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u6ce5\u6cbc\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u57f7\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5728\u975e\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u57f7\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5427\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u9019\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u8a87\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5ee3\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u902e\u6355\u884c\u52d5\u90fd\u5411\u6c11\u773e\u518d\u6b21\u4fdd\u8b49\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u8a31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4e3b\u72af\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u773e\u5c31\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9ed8\u8a31\u4e0d\u6642\u91cd\u65b0\u6380\u8d77\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u666e\u6848\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u90fd\u7030\u6f2b\u8457\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u70ba\u5e7b\u60f3\u6240\u56f0\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u6a5f\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u8eab\u5168\u7136\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u9019\u9805\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u5b83\u88ab\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f8b\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6240\u627c\u6bba\u311a\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u311c\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f88\u5c11\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u6709\u95dc\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5a92\u9ad4\u5047\u9053\u5b78\u5e38\u5e38\u54c0\u5606\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u7368\u6709\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a[22]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\uff08\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u771f\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u96a8\u53e3\u7684\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u52d5\u4e00\u6ce2\u6ce2\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u90a3\u6a23\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u6b77\u6b77\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff08\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5a66\u5973\u806f\u76df\uff08Women Against Pornography\uff09\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u67096\u6210\u8272\u60c5\u5305\u542b\u66b4\u529b\uff09[23]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u8667\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u596e\u800c\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u8ac7\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u88e1\u662f\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff1b\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5e7b\u60f3\u8005\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4fe1\u624b\u637b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u8907\u96dc\u7368\u7279\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u6210\u9577\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u7121\u529b\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u7576\u904e\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5340\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u5c04\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u5728\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f88\u723d\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5c04\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5927\u5927\u5730\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u5834\u666f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e5f\u6163\u5e38\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5834\u666f\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u90a3\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u7532\u6216\u67d0\u4e59\u5728\u89c0\u8cde\u6216\u5efa\u69cb\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u6642\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5236\u8981\u6c7a\u65b7\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8b49\u64da\u4e0a\u6703\u9047\u5230\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u9ebb\u7169\u2014\u201412\u4f4d\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5224\u5b9a\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u901912\u4f4d\u6709\u8457\u5404\u81ea\u96b1\u5bc6\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8a55\u65b7\uff1f\u7279\u5225\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u611f\u6642\uff0c\u901912\u4f4d\u500b\u4eba\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u505a\u8a55\u65b7\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u7684\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fb7\u666e\u6848\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed4\u5c0f\u6642\u5546\u8a0e\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5ba3\u544a\u5fb7\u666e\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u300d\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u96e3\u76e1\uff1a\u6574\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u9580\u82b1\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00100\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u53ea\u82b1\u4e864\u5c0f\u6642\u4fbf\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u6025\u8e81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6258\u8fad\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u6642\u805a\u7126\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u5fc5\u95dc\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b83\u4e0d\u9858\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u7325\u893b\u5152\u7ae5\u9019\u985e\u6025\u901f\u6380\u8d77\u5927\u773e\u6050\u614c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6050\u61fc\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u96a8\u6642\u52d5\u54e1\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u641e\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u5011\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u7325\u893b\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u767c\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u8981\u641e\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u984d\u5916\u52a0\u78bc\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\uff08snuff films\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u64da\u8aaa\u62cd\u651d\u771f\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u9818\u8ecd\u5168\u570b\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\uff08Catherine MacKinnon\uff09\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e2d\u6700\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5979\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u986f\u9732\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u8207\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u8b00\u6bba\u8207\u5c60\u6bba\u5973\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8272\u60c5\u6240\u671d\u5411\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u300d[24]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5147\u6bba\u5be6\u9304\u300d\uff08Snuff\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\u62cd\u6210\u8a18\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d50\u5c3e\u5247\u865f\u7a31\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8b20\u8a00\u4fbf\u6d41\u50b3\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u96c6\u5718\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u5730\u65b9\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9084\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u63a5\u53d7\u8b66\u65b9\u9762\u8ac7\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7d42\u6b62[25]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u66fe\u627e\u5230\u904e\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\uff0c\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u865f\u7a31\u5979\u66fe\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u904e\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u70ba\u7531\u300d\u62d2\u7d55\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u6e90[26]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u548cFBI\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u770b\u904e\u9019\u985e\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u90231986\u5e74\u6aa2\u5bdf\u7e3d\u7f72\u8272\u60c5\u4efb\u52d9\u5c0f\u7d44\uff081986 Attorney General\u2019s Commission on Pornography\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u97d3\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Henry Hudson\uff09\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u8ab0\u771f\u7684\u770b\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u7247\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u980160-63<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6109\u8650\u5c0d\u5fb7\u666e\u4f86\u8aaa\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u300d\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4e26\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u5a1b\u6a02\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5beb\u4f5c\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u666e\u6709\u8457\u6587\u5b78\u60c5\u64cd\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7bbs\u7248\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ed6\u5011\u5beb\u4f5c\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u672c270\u9801\u7684\u6109\u8650\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5fb7\u666e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u55ae\u6253\u7368\u9b25\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u6587\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u666e\u904d\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6d78\u67d3\u5728\u9bae\u8840\u88e1\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5fb7\u666e\u64c1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5927\u5230\u6562\u65bc\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u96e2\u7d93\u53db\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u968e\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5c0e\u6f14\u97cb\u65af\u514b\u840a\u6587\uff08Wes Craven\uff09\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5967\u7acb\u4f5b\u53f2\u6771\uff08Oliver Stone\uff09[27]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9801162-169<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5316\u524d\u885b\u6d3e\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u72af\u6212\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u76e4\u7b97\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u72af\u6212\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb9\u5e95\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u5176\u6df1\u57cb\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u548c\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5f9e\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6253\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u8981\u893b\u7006\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u3002\uff09\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u63cf\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u79ae\u5100\u7248\u5716\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u9019\u500b\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u8207\u795e\u8a71\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u4f86\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6295\u6ce8\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u908a\u754c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5730\u7406\u570b\u754c\u9084\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u570b\u754c\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5287\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u6b61\u6176\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u9055\u898f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u72af\u6212\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b63\u7576\u8a00\u8ac7\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u653e\u9010\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6027\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u50b3\u7d71\u4f7f\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f86\u76db\u8f09\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u6027\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u53db\u3001\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u62db\u6416\u8a87\u8000\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u81bd\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u300c\u7528\u300d\u6027\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u53cd\u53db\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u653e\u9010\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u727d\u626f\u4e0a\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u8272\u60c5\u7576\u4f5c\u9032\u5165\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f8c\u9580\u3002\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u53db\u793e\u6703\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u5e7c\u7a1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u5664\u8072\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u9a45\u9010\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb9\u8a31\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u98db\u5feb\u7684\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u62c9\u56de\u773c\u524d\u3002\uff09\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u6170\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u72af\u6212\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u72af\u6212\u9996\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80a5\u80d6\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u62ff\u770b\u4f86\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u885d\u649e\u6211\u5011\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u5c4f\u9664\u65bc\u8996\u7dda\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u885d\u64ca\u548c\u9a5a\u5687\u3002\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u72c2\u91ce\u5730\u628a\u6027\u611f\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u9752\u6625\u7684\u6587\u5316\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u9b06\u5f1b\u8001\u5316\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u611f\u5316\uff1f\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u500b\u6b21\u6587\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u6216\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8272\u60c5\u3002\u7ffb\u7ffb\u300a40\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b\uff0840+<\/em>\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u76ae\u819a\u5df2\u6709\u76ba\u7d0b\uff0c\u96d9\u5cf0\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u5c16\u633a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300a\u5e74\u904e\u534a\u767e\u300b\uff08Over 50<\/em>\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u63d2\u5716\u88e1\u808c\u819a\u9b06\u5f1b\u767d\u9aee\u84bc\u84bc\u7684\u88f8\u9ad4\u963f\u5abd\uff08\u6216\u662f\u300a\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Classics<\/em>\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u9aee\u963f\u516c\uff0c\u633a\u8457\u5927\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u982d\u9aee\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u9801\u5247\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u8001\u82b1\u8fd1\u8996\u591a\u7126\u773c\u93e1\uff0c\u53ea\u7a7f\u8457\u56db\u89d2\u8932\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u611b\u64ab\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u9762\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6210\u898f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6839\u690d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\uff0f\u6027\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u652a\u64fe\u548c\u963b\u6493\u7576\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u3002\u300a\u5e74\u904e\u534a\u767e\u300b\uff08Over 50<\/em>\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u88e1\u5782\u8001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u6216\u662f\u300c\u98a8\u6d41\u963f\u5abd\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u8207\u6027\u611f\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c16\u92b3\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u6b21\u6587\u985e\u53ea\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65a5\u70ba\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff08\u5c31\u770b\u500b\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6b63\u7576\u770b\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u500b\u5225\u89c0\u773e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u863f\u8514\u767d\u83dc\u5404\u6709\u6240\u597d\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u904e\uff1a\u8272\u60c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u72af\u6212\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u7f8e\u5b78\u300d\uff08counter aesthetics\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u6297\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u6709\u95dc\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u628a\u8001\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u6027\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff08\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u65a5\u9000\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u504f\u597d\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7a31\u7fa8\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5f97\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6613\u8b8a\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u67d0\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u6216\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\u70ba\u4f55\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u6216\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u8ff7\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u67d0\u7a2e\u8ff7\u6587\u5316\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u985e\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u6703\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7cbe\u7149\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7126\u616e\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u985e\u800c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6558\u4e8b\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6595\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u6b21\u6587\u985e\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u7d20\u6750\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6240\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u8b39\u614e\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5b83\u62d2\u7d55\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865b\u507d\u6216\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u812b\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u662f\u7d55\u5999\u96aa\u60e1\u7684\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u8de8\u5750\u908a\u7dda\u5c07\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u754c\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u7dca\u5f35\uff08\u800c\u7dca\u5f35\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u8d8a\u904e\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u537b\u6df7\u96dc\u4e86\u6109\u6085\u8207\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u61a4\u6012\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e5f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u4e86\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u8272\u60c5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u704c\u8f38\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7368\u7279\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7d30\u76e4\u7b97\u7684\u885d\u649e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u548c\u982d\u75bc\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u5152\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u9650\u5236\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u6297\u62d2\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u986f\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7981\u5fcc\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u61c9\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6642\u7981\u7d55\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7981\u5fcc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u540a\u8a6d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u6700\u5982\u9b5a\u5f97\u6c34\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u5851\u9020\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u8106\u5f31\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9801171-178<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7a7f\u8457\u5c3f\u5e03\u5230\u8655\u8d70\uff0c\u5e79\u561b\u4e0d\u5c31\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u7a7a\u9593\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u722c\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u8a87\u8000\u9019\u6a23\u9aaf\u9ad2\u7684\u7121\u804a\u8ff7\u6200\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u72af\u6212\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u7136\u8511\u8996\u4e3b\u6d41\u516c\u79c1\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53eb\u8272\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u524c\u524c\u4e0d\u7529\u4e00\u5207\u79ae\u7bc0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72af\u6212\u624d\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u516c\u958b\u88f8\u9732\u79c1\u8655\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u690d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u6e96\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u521d\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u4e3b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u65a1\u65cb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e14\u66f4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u628a\u6027\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7f9e\u6065\u8207\u5acc\u60e1\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002[29]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u516c\u8207\u79c1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u662f\u6e38\u79fb\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6e38\u79fb\u8b8a\u63db\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u5230\u5f88\u96e3\u8ddf\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u64fe\u4e82\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8ae7\u5e73\u8861\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u6e38\u79fb\u8b8a\u63db\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e82\u502b\u548c\u5bb6\u66b4\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7d55\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5e38\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u7576\u4f5c\u50b7\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5143\u5147\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8650\u5f85\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u501a\u8cf4\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77[30]<\/strong><\/a>\uff08\u8272\u60c5\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u610f\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8da8\u5411\u537b\u662f\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8da8\u5411\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u8da8\u5411\u8b93\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u986f\u9732\u3002\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u6feb\u6b0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u63ed\u9732\u6709\u6642\u5019\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7dad\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u6216\u63ed\u9732\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u9810\u5148\u65b7\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u516b\u5366\u5316\u300d\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6e38\u79fb\u3002\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u7d1a\u71b1\u4e2d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u5927\u8ac7\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u7d30\u7bc0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u5167\u722d\u6230\u3001\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u5bb6\u919c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u812b\u53e3\u79c0\u7684\u4f86\u8cd3\u4e5f\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u516c\u7136\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u50b2\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u9f52\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u7bc0\u76ee\u54c1\u5473\u6557\u58de\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u54c1\u5473\u300d\u662f\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u90fd\u548c\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u7279\u8272\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u4fc2[31]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u4e82\u8aaa\u8a71\u300d\u3001\u7e43\u7dca\u4e0a\u5507\u3001\u58d3\u6291\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u5408\u5b9c\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u58de\u54c1\u5473\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u8209\u6b62\u4ee5\u4fbf\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5435\u9b27\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u6709\u5225\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u773e\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u885d\u52d5\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u52e2\u5229\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u6eff\u8f09\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u8655\u5883\u90fd\u7dca\u5bc6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u727d\u9023\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u523b\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7f9e\u6127\u548c\u56f0\u7a98\u7b49\u7b49\u4e3b\u5c0e\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u548c\u300c\u54c1\u5473\u300d\u7576\u6210\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7136\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u90a3\u5957\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u7a7a\u800c\u8b8a\u7684\u5e38\u898f\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u597d\u8272\u5ba2\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08Hustler<\/em>\uff09\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8cea\u554f\u9019\u5957\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u516b\u5366\u5316\u800c\u71b1\u4e2d\u65bc\u7206\u6599\u548c\u72af\u6212\u7684\u793e\u6703\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u300c\u516b\u5366\u60c5\u611f\u300d\uff08tabloid sensibility\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u62b1\u6301\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u4e0b\u5c64\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u6536\u5165\u6216\u5c45\u4f4f\u5340\u57df\uff1b\u968e\u7d1a\u7e3d\u662f\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\uff08\u7279\u5225\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff09\u7531\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u79ae\u7bc0\u4ea4\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\uff08\u9019\u662f\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u300cRoseanne\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u76f8\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u9577\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u800c\u5047\u5982\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u61f7\u820a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u5e79\u561b\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u7de3\u9032\u5165\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u8207\u60c5\u611f\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4f86\u900f\u8996\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u968e\u5e8f\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u6587\u5316\u968e\u7d1a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9802\u7aef\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u6703\u83c1\u82f1\u624d\u80fd\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u770b\u770b\u6b4c\u5287\u7968\u50f9\u6216\u662f\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u958b\u5e55\u591c\u7684\u79ae\u670d\u79df\u91d1\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u9ebc\u8272\u60c5\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u82e6\u96e3\u986f\u7136\u5305\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7531\u5f9e\u9ad8\u81f3\u4f4e\u7684\u968e\u5e8f\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u9ad8\u81f3\u4f4e\u7684\u968e\u5e8f\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u985e\u6bd4\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5c64\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u8981\u8272\u60c5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u6b21\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u63a5\u5408\u548c\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u806f\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c31\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8af1\u8a00\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u542b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u542b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u542b\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u667a\u8b58\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eab\u53d7\u6232\u5287\u548c\u6b4c\u5287\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c1a\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7537\u6027\u8272\u60c5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a1\u53d6\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u8272\u60c5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6c89\u601d\u8207\u667a\u8b58\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6d17\u8166\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u6709\u6a23\u5b78\u6a23\u5730\u91cd\u6f14\u8272\u60c5\u5287\u60c5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5148\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u89c0\u773e\u5929\u751f\u300c\u5c31\u6709\u300d\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff08\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u591a\u5e74\u89c0\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u7684\u300c\u7c73\u65af\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08Meese Commission\uff09[32]<\/strong><\/a>\u59d4\u54e1\u5011\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u69cd\u679d\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8b49\u660e\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u537b\u71b1\u60c5\u64c1\u62b1\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u5fc5\u7136\u9020\u6210\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u5236\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u69cd\u679d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u4e00\u6a23\u4f4e\u8ce4\u7684\u610f\u542b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u69cd\u679d\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u69cd\u679d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u7ba1\u5236\u3002[33]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5176\u5be6\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u5c64\u7537\u6027\u65e2\u7c97\u91ce\u53c8\u50cf\u91ce\u7378\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6027\u617e\u6c42\u4e0d\u6eff\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5e7b\u60f3\u53c8\u56de\u904e\u4f86\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6587\u5316\u300c\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u53ea\u904b\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u5361\u901a\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5e6b\u6d3e\u9952\u820c\u7b49\u7b49\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c0d\u5f85\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u63a5\u4e0a\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5287\u4e2d\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u6068\u5973\u8868\u73fe\u6642\u9670\u8396\u816b\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4e0a\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u597d\u50cf\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u807d\u8aaa\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u99b4\u608d\u8a18\u300d\uff08Taming of the Shrew<\/em>\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u4ec7\u8996\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u807d\u8aaa\u89c0\u8cde\u5e0c\u81d8\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c24\u91cc\u6bd4\u63d0\u65af\uff08Euripidus\uff09\u5beb\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5287\u300c\u7c73\u8482\u96c5\u300d\uff08Medea<\/em>\uff09\u6703\u8feb\u4f7f\u5abd\u5abd\u6bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4f4d\u5357\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u7684\u5abd\u5abd\u6df9\u6b7b\u5979\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u7981\u6389\u5c24\u91cc\u6bd4\u63d0\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u7f85\u745e\u5a1c\u82ad\u6bd4\u7279\uff08Lorena Bobbitt\uff09\u95b9\u6389\u5979\u8001\u516c\u7d04\u7ff0\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u662f\u5426\u525b\u89c0\u8cde\u904e\u5b89\u6392\u5287\u4e2d\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u906d\u9047\u76f8\u540c\u8840\u8165\u4e0b\u5834\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c0e\u6f14\u5927\u5cf6\u6e1a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u7247\u300a\u611f\u5b98\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c24\u91cc\u6bd4\u63d0\u65af\u6216\u662f\u5927\u5cf6\u6e1a\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u6216\u4f4e\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5236\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u9019\u88e1\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u5047\u88dd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9023\u5a92\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5fb9\u5e95\u9810\u8a2d\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u5340\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u6027\u525d\u524a\uff08sexploitation\uff09\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u6211\u8a5b\u5492\u4f60\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u300d\uff08I Spit on Your Grave\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u8aaa\u6b64\u7247\u662f\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u6b98\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u884c\u79ae\u5982\u5100\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u6575\u610f\u548c\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u5834\u666f\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u611f[34]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u969b\u770b\u904e\u672c\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u7247\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5f37\u66b4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f37\u66b4\u300c\u5831\u5fa9\u300d\u7247\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5c0d\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u5f37\u66b4\u72af\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6b98\u75be\u7684\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u780d\u982d\u3001\u540a\u6b7b\u3001\u69cd\u6bba\u3001\u95b9\u5272\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u51f1\u6d1b\u514b\uff0e\u52de\u4f5b\uff08Carol Clover\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8272\u60c5\uff09\u7684\u78ba\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5f37\u66b4\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u5728\u8feb\u4f7f\u89c0\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5973\u6027[35]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5047\u5982\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5c08\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7247\u5f8c\uff08\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u95b9\u5272\u5834\u666f\uff09\u8868\u73fe\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6575\u610f\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u800c\u767c\uff1f\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u5230\u8655\u5f35\u63da\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f50\u8b49\u8272\u60c5\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u9023\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u6027\u6558\u8ff0\u800c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5728\u6558\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8003\u616e\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8b1b\u624d\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6599\u5408\u4e4e\u5047\u8a2d\u800c\u634f\u9020\u6578\u5b57[36]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u8272\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u5bcc\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u300c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u6703\u7522\u751f\u300c\u4e0d\u826f\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u50cf\u662f\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u773e\u7fa4\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u667a\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u504f\u898b\u5247\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u8b70\u984c\u5012\u662f\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u898f\u7bc4\u4e26\u58d3\u5236\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4f4e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6700\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e5f\u662f\u96f7\u6839\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u907a\u7522\u9010\u6f38\u5168\u9762\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5149\u8b5c\u5169\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u4e26\u4e14<\/strong>\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8ca7\u7aae[37]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u5f37\u5316\u968e\u7d1a\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u67b6\u69cb\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff08\u904a\u6c11\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u5c07\u88ab\u6368\u68c4\uff0c\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u6ec5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u7d44\u904e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u95dc\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8faf\u8ad6\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5171\u8b58\u88ab\u6a21\u5851\u5354\u5546\u7684\u5834\u57df\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u300d\uff08Cultural Wars\uff09\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cd\u7d44\u770b\u4f3c\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u8faf\u8ad6\u90fd\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u4fc2\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5728\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u4e2d\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u8faf\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u60c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7126\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u6232\u78bc\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u5f8b\uff08\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\u8207\u8272\u60c5\uff08\u660e\u986f\u662f\u4e0b\u5c64\uff09\u7684\u722d\u6230\uff1a\u504f\u611b\u83c1\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u8209\u51fa\u8272\u60c5\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6170\uff09\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u54c1\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e38\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8272\u60c5\u5247\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9801196-197<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\uff08\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u8272\u60c5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6587\u985e\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identification\uff09\u662f\u6e38\u79fb\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u6216\u73fe\u5be6\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee3\u8868\u617e\u671b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0f\u4f48\u666f\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u500b\u53d7\u5bb3\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u617e\u671b\u60f3\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f0a\u5e95\u5e15\u65af\u5e7b\u60f3\u6703\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u8a17\u8fad\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u617e\u671b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u617e\u671b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u7de8\u78bc\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u548c\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u540c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u7236\u6bc6\u5b50\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5fb7\u666e\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u6bc6\u6253\u3001\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55<\/strong>\u52fe\u52d5\u4f60\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1b\u8a8d\u540c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u8207\u58d3\u6291\u3002\u8a8d\u540c\u53ea\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u5834\u666f\u88e1\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u9264\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u672a\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u8a8d\u540c\u7d93\u5e38\u8d8a\u904e\u6027\u5225\u754c\u7dda<\/strong>\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u9019\u7a2e\u901a\u4fd7\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88e1\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u66f4\u662f\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u5e38\u5e38\u8a8d\u540c\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u51f1\u6d1b\uff0e\u514b\u52de\u4f5b\uff08Carol Clover\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6050\u6016\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u6bd4\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u7247\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u985e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ca\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u6703\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5167\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u7684\u6050\u6016\u65bc\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u7247\u4e2d\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u65e2\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff09\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6050\u6016\u7247\u6311\u8d77\u89c0\u773e\u5167\u5fc3\u7a2e\u7a2e\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u6f14\u89c0\u773e\u5167\u5fc3\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u514b\u52de\u4f5b\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7e3d\u662f\u7c21\u5316\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u770b\u6050\u6016\u7247\u6216\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8a8d\u540c\u65bd\u8650\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u5bb0\u5236\u3001\u6216\u6b98\u8650[38]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u9ede\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9801199-206<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6279\u5224\u51f1\u745f\u7433\uff0e\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\uff08Catherine MacKinnon\uff09\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u91dd\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u5982\u4f55\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08First Amendment\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u559c\u6b61\u8272\u60c5\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\uff08\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u5247\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u5730\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u696d\u904a\u8aaa\u5718\u300d\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u76df\uff08ACLU\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5a1c\u4ec3\uff0e\u53f2\u5353\u73ca\uff08Nadine Strossen\uff09\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u634d\u885b\u8272\u60c5\u300b\uff08Defending Pornography<\/em>\uff09\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u8207\u6735\u91d1\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u7280\u5229\u5730\u4e00\u4e00\u53cd\u99c1\u3002\u53f2\u5353\u73ca\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u2014\u6735\u91d1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u2014\u6735\u91d1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u78ba\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5f9e\u60c5\u7dd2\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u78ba\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u5c31\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ad\u60e1\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u5176\u5973\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u611f\u53d7\u300d\uff08female sensibility\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u2014\u6735\u91d1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5973\u6027\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u53ad\u60e1\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u71b1\u611b\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e5f\u6709\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53ad\u60e1\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u300c\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u617e\u671b\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5927\u7121\u8166\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8fa3\u59b9\u597d\u50cf\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c0d\u8c61\u591a\u9ebc\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u62db\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u547b\u541f\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u8d85\u723d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ad\u60e1\u751a\u81f3\u72c2\u611b\u7537\u6027\u9ad4\u6db2\uff0c\u5c04\u5728\u54ea\u5152\u90fd\u7121\u6240\u8b02[39]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u53ad\u60e1\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5e7b\u60f3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u60f3\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u662f\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4e16\u754c[40]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u617e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7a31\u76f8\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8272\u60c5\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08\u6216\u662f\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\uff09\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300d\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\uff08\u7f85\u66fc\u53f2\u5de5\u696d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u4f46\u985b\u5012\u7684\u554f\u6cd5\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u7537\u6027\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e0a\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\uff09\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u6027\u5225\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b64\u8655\u53ef\u5851\u7684\u6027\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u548c\u7f85\u66fc\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff09\u7684\u6027\u5225\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5178\u7bc4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u88ab\u8272\u60c5\u6fc0\u6012\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6df1\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u5929\u751f\u56fa\u6709\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff08\u5979\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u300d\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6027\u78ba\u5be6\u662f<\/strong>\u5168\u7136\u53ef\u5851\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u5225\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff09\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u800c\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5f85\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5834\u666f\u8a2d\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6216\u8005\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u969b\u537b\u662f\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u672a\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6085\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5973\u6027\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96e3\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u7576\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7576\u6210\u7121\u804a\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6703\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u628a\u524d\u8ff0\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u5f37\u8feb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u548c\u4eab\u7528\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u662f\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u5df2\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u5ee3\u5927\u773e\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u55ae\u55ae\u5047\u5b9a\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u6d17\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fd7\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u985e\u5225\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d<\/strong>\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u8981\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u64d4\u5fc3\u8077\u696d\u6454\u89d2\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u628a\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u8def\u4eba\u6454\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u628a\u5982\u6b64\u72c2\u5984\u7684\u610f\u5716\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u53d7\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u6703\u6307\u5411\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u89c0\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u60f3\u50cf\u4f86\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u5e7b\u60f3\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6216\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u540c\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7d30\u7bc0\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u60c5\u7bc0\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u65e2\u5ee3\u5927\u53c8\u7121\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u7aae\u76e1\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u8272\u60c5\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u617e\u671b\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f7f\u5f97\u617e\u671b\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u5c31\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u5c0d\u8c61\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u539f\u521d\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u9858\u671b\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002\uff08\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u5275\u50b7\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8feb\u56de\u5230\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u539f\u521d\u5834\u666f\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u90a3\u500b\u638c\u63e1\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u88ab\u6311\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u7d81\u5728\u751f\u7522\u2014\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8ff4\u8def\u5c65\u5e36\u4e0a\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u90a3\u80a1\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u6109\u6085\u4f86\u5e73\u606f\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u76e4\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u554f\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u5947\u8e5f\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u6211\u7684\u611b\u4eba\u642c\u53bb\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e00\u68df\u5927\u7684\u820a\u8fb2\u820d\uff0c\u6a13\u4e0a\u6a13\u4e0b\u5404\u6709\u56db\u500b\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u518d\u990a\u5e7e\u689d\u72d7\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u9010\u6f38\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7530\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee4\u6211\u65e2\u9a5a\u8a1d\u53c8\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u56db\u5468\u56b4\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u539f\u5148\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u7e6a\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u60f3\u8981<\/strong>\u653e\u68c4SM\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u554f\u4ed6\u3002\u300c\u5594\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b83\u7576\u7136\u662f\u9019\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u7cfe\u6b63\u6211\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u554f\u7684\u662f\u6c92\u6709SM\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u6109\u8650\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u6109\u8650\u5c31\u662f<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u5f80\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u807d\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u5e36\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u4e0d\u65b7\u56de\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u554f\u5fb7\u666e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89ba\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u7f70\u3002\u9019\u80a1\u53d7\u7f70\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u554f\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u666e\u7e3d\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u30025\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u6703\u518d\u554f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u5287\u78bc\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u5287\u78bc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6703\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5fb7\u666e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6109\u8650\u88e1\u7684\u53d7\u7f70\u4e0d\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52dd\u5229\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u611b\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u5fb7\u666e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u5275\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u6109\u8650\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u548c\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u7121\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5fb7\u666e\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7121\u529b\u8655\u7406\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u773e\u7121\u60c5\u800c\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u8a0e\u4f10\uff0c\u8a0e\u4f10\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5247\u7e3d\u662f\uff1a\u8272\u60c5\u6703\u300c\u5c0e\u81f4\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u5bb3\u7121\u8f9c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\uff08\u5728\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u8272\u60c5\u771f\u7684<\/strong>\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d14\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u6216\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3001\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u53ef\u6015\u602a\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u602a\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u4f86\u60f3\u50cf\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u771f\u5be6\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u5bb6\u66b4\u6709\u591a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8272\u60c5[41]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5e7e\u7ae0\u5df2\u7d93\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5bb3\uff1a\u8272\u60c5\u5929\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u6212\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u52d5\u6416\u793e\u6703\uff1b\u5b83\u6311\u6230\u6027\u5225\u4e43\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5bb3\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c51\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5411\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\u5c64\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u6253\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6085\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1b\u5b83\u628a\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u53ef\u4e1f\u9032\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5806\u88e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u7fa4\u9aaf\u9ad2\u3001\u6eff\u8eab\u81bf\u6ce1\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u914d\u5076\u6216\u662f\u7267\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u628a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7b97\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8272\u60c5\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u8fc2\u8ff4\u901a\u5f80\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u901a\u5f80\u5fc3\u7406\u4fee\u5fa9\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u5341\u5206\u8cbc\u8fd1\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8272\u60c5\u5c31\u7576\u7136\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6bd4\u8272\u60c5\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u500b\u7cfe\u7d50\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u7d50\u3001\u58d3\u6291\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\uff08\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\uff09\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff1f\u8272\u60c5\u6216\u8a31\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8207\u5b83\u57f9\u990a\u548c\u7766\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u9084\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u901d\u3002\uff08\u5f88\u907a\u61be\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u6109\u6085\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u901d\u3002\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8272\u60c5\u9ad8\u4ea2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53cd\u53db\uff08civil disobedience\uff09\u5b78\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Laura Kipnis.\u00a0 Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America.\u00a0 Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1999.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u6b64\u8655\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8056\u540c\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u96f7\u6839\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u53f3\u6d3e\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u71b1\u70c8\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u548c\u53f3\u6d3e\u7d50\u76df\u3002\u96f7\u6839\u7684\u9577\u671f\u624b\u4e0b\u611b\u5c07Edwin Meese\u4f5c\u70ba\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u8abf\u67e5\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31Meese Commission\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u8a3b\u817332\uff09\uff0c\u57281986\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u6cd5\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u64c1\u8b77\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662fSM\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff09\u96a8\u5373\u5c55\u958b\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u3001SM\u3001\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\uff08\u4e26\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5927\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u6230\u706b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u3002\u300c\u6027\u5927\u6230\u300d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8108\u7d61\u5247\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8207\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u300d\uff08\u8b70\u984c\u5f9e\u58ae\u80ce\u5230\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u727d\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u65af\u8cd3\u683c\u52d2\uff08Oswald Spengler\uff09\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u300b\uff08The Decline of the West<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f1990\u5e744\u6708\u8b66\u5bdf\u885d\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u5dde\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u7968\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u96e2\u958b\u5c55\u5834\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8457\u540d\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6Robert Mapplethorpe\u7684\u56de\u9867\u5c55The Perfect Moment<\/em>\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u4ebaDennis Barrie\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u5c55\u89bd\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u4f86\u88abShowtime\u516c\u53f8\u62cd\u6210\u96fb\u5f71Dirty Pictures<\/em>\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08National Endowment for the Arts\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31NEA\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u7d04\u4e00\u5104\u516b\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u88dc\u52a9\u5404\u985e\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57281996\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5176\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70baNEA\u88dc\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u300d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684Robert Mapplethorpe\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u8584\u8fe6\u90b1\uff0c14\u4e16\u7d00\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8ac7\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u62c9\u4f2f\u96f7\uff08Francois Rabelais\uff09\uff0c16\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u4ee5\u5e7d\u9ed8\u53cd\u8af7\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1b\u85a9\u5fb7\uff08Marquis de Sade\uff09\uff0c18\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c\u5145\u6eff\u54f2\u7406\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8457\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bThe Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800<\/em>, ed. Lyn Hunt (New York: Zone, 1993).<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u6b64\u8655\u6307\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6George Orwell\u63cf\u8ff0\u570b\u5bb6\u5168\u9762\u76e3\u63a7\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a1984\u300b\uff081949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Linda Williams\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u54c1Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the \u2018Frenzy of the Visible<\/em>,\u2019 (Berkeley: U of California P, 1989) \u907f\u958b\u4e86\u64c1\u8272\u60c5\uff0f\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\u548cWilliams\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u537b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u3002Angela Carter\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1The Sadeian Women and the Ideology of Pornography<\/em> (New York: Pantheon, 1978) \u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u770b\u300c\u64c1\u6027\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c3\u898bCaught Looking: Feminism, Pornography, & Censorship<\/em>, ed. Kate Ellis et al. (New York: Caught Looking, 1986); Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality<\/em>, ed. Ann Snitow et al. (New York: Monthly Review P, 1983)\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662fEllen Willis\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cFeminism, Moralism and Pornography,\u201d 460-67; \u4ee5\u53caPleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality<\/em>, et. Carole S. Vance (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 19824)\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662fGayle Rubin\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cThinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality,\u201d 267-319\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u9019\u5169\u985e\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u90fd\u662f\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u53d7\u96c7\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bGood Girls\/Bad Girls: Feminists and Sex Trade Workers Face to Face,<\/em> ed. Laurie Bell (Toronto: Seal P, 1987)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53caAnne McClintock, \u201cSex Workers and Sex Work,\u201d Social Text<\/em> 37 (Winter 1993): 1-10\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u540c\u4e00\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u201dWorld Charter for Prostitutes\u2019 Rights\u201d\u3002\u3010\u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u5df2\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5993\u6b0a\u89c0\u9ede\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1998\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6027\u7522\u696d\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8005\u7684\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u58d3\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u6539\u9769\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Lauren Berlant\u6709\u95dc\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u3001\u72c2\u60f3\u548c\u570b\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\u5167\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9858\u666f\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u53c3\u898bThe Queen of America Goes to Washington City: Essays on Sex and Citizenship<\/em> (Durham, NC: Duke UP, forthcoming)\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9738\u6b0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u986f\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u4f01\u5716\u652a\u4e82\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u4f5c\u8005\u9084\u6703\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6Snuff film\u3002Snuff film\u96d6\u7136\u865f\u7a31\u662f\u62cd\u651d\u5147\u6bba\u6216\u6d3b\u9ad4\u796d\u7940\u4e4b\u8a18\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u4f86\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u7121\u7591\u554f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u82e5\u5f71\u7247\u5c6c\u5be6\u5247\u662f\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u6709\u9650\uff08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d41\u901a\u7ba1\u9053\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u5e7b\u60e1\u9b54\uff08\u6bd4\u8d77\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5147\u624b\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u773e\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3001\u6050\u614c\u8207\u7375\u5deb\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u904e\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u6703\u50b3\u5947\uff1a\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\uff0e\u51f1\u5409\uff08Nicolas Cage\uff09\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\uff1c8mm\uff1e\uff08\u516b\u91d0\u7c73\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5efa\u69cbsnuff film\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u7375\u5deb\u7684\u300c\u5147\u6bba\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u300d\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u5c0d\u5fb7\u666e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2bJames Lowe\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8a18\u9304\u3001FBI\u7aca\u807d\u96fb\u8a71\u8b04\u9304\u3001\u7db2\u4e0a\u7559\u8a00\u3001\u5074\u9304\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u8b66\u65b9\u8abf\u67e5\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u902e\u6355\u548c\u5047\u91cb\u5831\u544a\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u548c\u9b91\u6bd4\uff08Rodrigues\u8b66\u5b98\uff09\u548c\u85cd\u6bd4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2bWilliam Linka\u6709\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u6307the Bible Belt\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/a>\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e<\/a>\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7279\u6307\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703<\/a>\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a>\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b50\u6d32<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u300e\u8056\u7d93\u5730\u5e36\u300f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u300a\u8056\u7d93<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u65b0\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u7121\u795e\u8ad6<\/a>\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde<\/a>\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u536027%\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde<\/a>\u50c57%\u3002\u300d\u53c3\u898b\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u793e\u7fa4\u6216\u793e\u5340\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\uff08community standards\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6b77\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u5b88\u793e\u5340\u6216\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u61f8\u7f6e\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f35\u8272\u60c5\u7325\u893b\u8207\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u793e\u5340\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u76f8\u95dc\u884c\u696d\uff08\u812b\u8863\u821e\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u66f8\u520a\u5f71\u50cf\u5e97\u7b49\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u7fa4\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u642c\u96e2\u8a72\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u90aa\u60e1\u5e1d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u96f7\u6839\uff08\u91cc\u6839Ronald Reagan\uff09\u7a31\u547c\u8607\u806f\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u96f7\u6839\u9019\u985e\u7f8e\u570b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u53cd\u5171\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u51b7\u6230\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62d4\u53bb\u5c16\u7259\u300d\u6307\u8457\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u8d70\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> David van Biema, \u201cRobbing the Innocents,\u201d Time<\/em> (December 247, 1993): 31.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a1983\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u5712\u4e3b\u9ea5\u99ac\u4e01\uff08McMartin\uff09\u5168\u5bb6\u88ab\u63a7\u96c6\u9ad4\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5712\u5167\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u5de5\u7684\u8a62\u554f\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5e03\u5a03\u5a03\u5075\u8a0a\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u5168\u570b\u7684\u6258\u5152\u6240\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b98\u53f86\u5e74\u537b\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u78ba\u5be6\u7f6a\u8b49\uff0c1990\u5e74\u5168\u6848\u7121\u7f6a\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u51a4\u6848\u66fe\u88abHBO\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u642c\u4e0a\u9280\u5e55\uff0c\u7247\u540d\u70baIndictment: The McMartin Trial<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u5169\u5343\u591a\u4ef6\u6709\u95dc\u6492\u65e6\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5e02McMartin\u6258\u5152\u6240\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u524d\u4e00\u8a3b\u8173\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u4e8b\u8b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bc0\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662fMargaret Kelly Michaels\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u6642\u662f\u500b22\u6b72\u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u517c\u8077\u6258\u5152\u6240\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u91cd\u8650\u5152\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u95dc\u4e865\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u56e0\u70ba\u5be9\u5224\u904e\u7a0b\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u300c\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u8a34\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u4e0d\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u53c3\u898bDaniel Goleman, \u201cProof Lacking for Ritual Abuse by Satanist,\u201d New York Times<\/em> (October 31, 1994), and Evelyn Nieves, \u201cNew Jersey Sex Abuse Case Ends with Charges Dropped,\u201d New York Times<\/em> (December 3, 1994).<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u8457\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u5165\u7344\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u904e\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u4fc4\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Nadine Strossen\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5247\u986f\u793a\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u81f3\u516b\uff0c\u53c3\u898bDefending Pornography<\/em> (New York: Scribner\u2019s, 1995): 143.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bFred Strebeigh, \u201cDefining Law on the Feminist Frontier,\u201d New York Times Magazine<\/em> (October 6, 1991): 29.\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u4e5f\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5147\u6bba\u5be6\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u53c3\u898bOnly Words <\/em>(Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1993:15-18, 23-26).<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u201cMongenthau Finds Film Dismembering Was Indeed a Hoax,\u201d New York Times<\/em> (March 10, 1976).\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u8a73\u60c5\u8acb\u898bEithne Johnson and Eric Schaefer, \u201cSoft Core\/Hard Gore: Snuff <\/em>as a Crisis in Meaning,\u201d Journal of Film and Video <\/em>(Summer-Fall 1993): 40-59.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bCatherine Bennett, \u201cA Prophet and Porn,\u201d The Guardian<\/em> (May 27, 1994): T20.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u97cb\u65af\u514b\u840a\u6587\uff08Wes Craven\uff09\u62cd\u904e\uff1c\u534a\u591c\u9b3c\u4e0a\u5e8a\uff1e\u548c\uff1c\u9a5a\u8072\u5c16\u53eb\uff1e\u7b49\u7247\uff1b\u5967\u7acb\u4f5b\u53f2\u6771\uff08Oliver Stone\uff09\u62cd\u904e\uff1c\u524d\u9032\u9ad8\u68c9\uff0f\u6bba\u622e\u6230\u5834\uff1e\uff1c\u8ab0\u6bba\u4e86\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff1e\u7b49\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u5728\u201dThe Dissolution of the Oedipus Complex\u201d (1924)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u5728\u201dOn the Universal Tendency to Debasement in the Sphere of Love\u201d (1912)\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u6536\u9304\u5728Sigmund Freud, On Sexuality<\/em> (New York: Penguin, 1977): 259\u53ca320\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bElias, The History of Manners<\/em>, 129-69\u3002<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5bb6\u919c\u4e0d\u5916\u63da\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bRaymond Williams, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society<\/em> (New York: Oxford UP, 1976): 264-66\uff1bElias\u5728The History of Manners<\/em>\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u90fd\u8ac7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u95dc\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u6821\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u96f7\u6839\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577Edwin Meese\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31Meese Commission\uff0c\u51761986\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7e3d\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8272\u60c5\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u66fe\u88ab\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6279\u5224\u66f2\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u906d\u5230\u652f\u6301\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u81f4\u6b7b\u539f\u56e0\u4f54\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f\u69cd\u50b7\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u64da\u5728\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u4e2d\u589e\u9577\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b14\uff0c1991\u5e74\u69cd\u50b7\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u4ef6\u7e3d\u6578\u5df2\u905438,317\u4ef6\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u201dGuns Gaining on Cars as Bigger Killer in US,\u201d New York Times<\/em> (Jan. 18, 1995)\u3002<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bEdward Donnerstein & Daniel Linz, \u201cMass Media, Sexual Violence and Male Viewers: Current Theory and Research,\u201d American Behavioral Scientist<\/em> 29 (May\/June 1986): 601-18\u3002<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bCarol Clover, Men, Women and Chain Saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film<\/em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1992): 139\u3002Clover\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u300c\u553e\u68c4\u4f60\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u5831\u5fa9\u7247\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> \u554f\u984c\u770b\u4f86\u5728\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u8a87\u5831\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u66dd\u5149\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7684\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u670964\uff05\u7121\u6cd5\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a2a\u554f\u4e863,500\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u670910\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u904e2,000\u500b\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u6c92\u5831\u544a\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u6d6e\u8a87\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u6392\u9664\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u81ea\u7206\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u66fe\u670920\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u8aaa\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u66fe\u67095\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5c31\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u53c3\u898bDavid L. Wheeler, \u201cExplaining the Discrepancies in Sex Surveys,\u201d The Chronicle of Higher Education<\/em> (October 27, 1993): A9\u3002\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u6389\u6578\u64da\u800c\u662f\u634f\u9020\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bKeith Bradsher, \u201cGap in Wealth in US Called Widest in West.\u201d New York Times (April 17, 1995)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5bcc\u76841%\u76ee\u524d\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u570b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u768440%\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u57281970\u548c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u898f\u5283\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u524a\u6e1b\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6e1b\u7a05\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b93\u7aae\u4eba\u66f4\u7aae\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bClover, Men, Women and Chain Saws\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f21-64\u9801\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u8a8d\u540c\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> \u6700\u8fd1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u6295\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u4f34\u4fb6\u300d\u578b\u6b21\u6587\u985e\uff0c\u5287\u60c5\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u524d\u6232\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u6279\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u66fe\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8077\u5834\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u300d\u8da8\u52e2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8272\u60c5\u89c0\u773e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u8272\u60c5\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u88fd\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u7684Candida Royalle\u3002\u53c3\u898bCandida Royalle, \u201cPorn in the USA,\u201d Social Text<\/em> 37 (Winter 1993): 23-32\u3002<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> \u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u501f\u7528\u4e26\u4fee\u6539Thomas Laquer\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e9\u5e74\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u55ae\u6027\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53c3\u898bMaking Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud <\/em>(Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1990)\u3002<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> Strossen\u66fe\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f37\u66b4\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u670d\u5211\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff1a\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u986f\u793a\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u53cd\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u81f4\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u7d55\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7344\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u76e3\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u66b4\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u51fa\u7344\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u53c3\u898b Strossen, 275\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78Laura Kipnis\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[257],"class_list":["post-2971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-83","tag-257"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}