{"id":4395,"date":"1998-03-01T18:47:58","date_gmt":"1998-03-01T10:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=4395"},"modified":"2017-01-15T19:55:42","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T11:55:42","slug":"%e6%8b%92%e7%b5%95%e9%87%8d%e8%a4%87%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1998\/03\/%e6%8b%92%e7%b5%95%e9%87%8d%e8%a4%87%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62d2\u7d55\u91cd\u8907\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u81eaGail Pheterson, &#8220;Not Repeating History,&#8221; Gail Pheterson (ed.)\u00a0 <em>A Vindication of the Rights of Whores<\/em>.\u00a0 Seattle, WA: The Seal Press, 1989.\u00a0 3-30.\u00a0 \u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u9673\u8000\u6c11\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5993\u6b0a\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u980165-98\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e1997\u5e749\u6708\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6025\u5207\u7684\u627e\u5c0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u62fc\u547d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f15\u9032\u76f8\u95dc\u570b\u969b\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5728\u5730\u8ce3\u6deb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a3c\u5993\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6297\u8861\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u57281998\u5e743\u6708\u63a8\u51fa400\u591a\u9801\u7684\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5993\u6b0a\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u70ba\u5c08\u984c\u66f8\uff0c\u7531\u5de8\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6230\u5c40\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b70\u984c\u5960\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65bd\u6368\u3002\uff0d\uff0dMary Wollstonecraft, \u3008\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c1792<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u672c\u9078\u96c6\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u570b\u969b\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u8a18\u3002\u8d77\u9ede\u662f1986\u5e7410\u6708\u6211\u548c\u300c\u5993\u6b0a\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d(ICPR)\u7684Margo St. James\u5171\u540c\u7c4c\u5283\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u8cfd\u723e\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u5a3c\u5993\u5927\u6703\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5a3c\u5993\u5011\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8b70\u58c7\u4e0a\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5a3c\u5993\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u548c\u5a3c\u5993\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u596e\u9b25\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5011\uff08\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u5993\uff09\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u64d4\u4efb\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u5ba3\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5a3c\u5993\u5011\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8b1b\u54e1\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u5a3c\u5993\u5011\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u5a3c\u5993\u672c\u8eab\u7acb\u5834\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u5a3c\u5993\u5927\u6703\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u8209\u8fa6\u5831\u544a\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6Judith Walkowitz\u56e0\u6b64\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u91cd\u8907\u6b77\u53f2\uff01\u300d\u5728\u5979\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u7d93\u7dbf\u5ef6\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6975\u529b\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u628a\u5993\u5973\u7d0d\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u53ca\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u596e\u529b\u5ee2\u5a3c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u71b1\u5fc3\u4efd\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u7a4d\u6975\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u5411\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u6539\u9020\u3001\u6216\uff0f\u4e26\u8b74\u8cac\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u4fdd\u8b77\u5993\u5973\u514d\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u501a\u8cf4\u5993\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u80af\u5b9a\u5993\u5973\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u9032\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5993\u5973\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u3001\u812b\u8863\u821e\u8005\u3001\u5973\u6309\u6469\u5e2b\u3001\u4ee3\u6027\u8005\uff08sexual surrogate\uff09\u3001\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u6027\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u5728\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u5a3c\u5993\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u72f9\u7fa9\uff08\u8ce3\u6deb\uff09\u6216\u5ee3\u7fa9\uff08\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u5a3c\u5993\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8ce3\u6deb\u8005\u624d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5a3c\u5993\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5a3c\u5993\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5973\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8207\u5a3c\u5993\u7684\u6c59\u540d\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u70d9\u5370\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a3c\u5993\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u722d\u53d6\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u7c21\u4ecb\u5c07\u63cf\u7e6a\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u5993\u5973\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6216\u525d\u524a\u6216\u62ef\u6551\u5993\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u65bd\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u93ae\u58d3\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u7d30\u8ff0\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e32\u9023\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fc3\u6210\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5993\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u5a3c\u5993\u5927\u6703\u300d\u7684\u53ec\u958b\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u5c0d1985\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u5a3c\u5993\u5927\u6703\u300d\u4f5c\u4e00\u7e3d\u7d50\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u5927\u6703\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u885b\u751f\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5be6\u9304\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u885b\u751f\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u9084\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u672a\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8457\u91cd\u5973\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u897f\u6b50\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5247\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u969b\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u548c\u65ac\u7372\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5993\u5973\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Margo St. James\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u544a\u5993\u6b0a\u7684\u5993\u5973\u30021973\u5e74\u5979\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70baCOYOTE\u3010\u7de8\u6309\uff1acoyote\u539f\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u571f\u72fc\u3011\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u540d\u70baCOYOTE\uff08\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u7531Tom Robbins\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u571f\u72fc\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u9738\u9053\u7684\u7267\u5834\u4e3b\u903c\u5f97\u5230\u8655\u6d41\u7ac4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u571f\u72fc\u5011\u537b\u4e00\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e2e\u5beb\u540d\u8a5e\uff0cCOYOTE\u4e5f\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5927\u558a\uff1a\u300c\u5c11\u4f86\u90a3\u5957\u9053\u5fb7\u8001\u8abf\u5427\uff01\u300d\uff08\u201cCall Off Your Old Tired Ethics\u201d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u53ca\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u81eaSt. James\u7c4c\u5283\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5927\u578b\u5316\u599d\u821e\u6703\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u8fd1\u5169\u842c\u540d\u611b\u73a9\u4e5f\u611b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u3002COYOTE\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u559a\u9192\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u58d3\u8feb\u5993\u5973\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5177\u9ad4\u6539\u8b8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821974\u5e74St. James\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u76f4\u5230\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u6aa2\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u51fa\u4f86\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u5230\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5b64\u8eab\u516c\u958b\u6297\u722d\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3cCOYOTE\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d10\u7d04\u7684PONY\uff0c\u9ebb\u585e\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u7684PUMA\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5dde\u7684DOLPHIN\uff0c\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u7684CUPIDS\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u7684PEP\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7684COYOTE\uff0c\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u7684KITTY\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7684CAT\uff0c\u7d10\u5967\u723e\u826f\u7684PASSION\uff0c\u8056\u514b\u66fc\u6258\u7684COYOTE\uff0c\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u7684OCELOT\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u7684ASP\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8207COYOTE\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u5993\u5973Dolores French\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u7684HIRE\uff08Hooking Is Real Employment\uff09\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u570b\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0cSt. James\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Priscilla Alexander\u9084\u57281979\u5e74\u5408\u529b\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u570b\u5993\u5973\u9663\u7dda\u300d(National Task Force on Prostitution, NTFP)\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u8449\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5993\u5973\u4e5f\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5728Montparnasse\u767c\u8d77\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\u6297\u8b70\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ca\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5247\u57281975\u5e74\u4f54\u64da\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u4ee5\u6297\u8b70\u6cd5\u570b\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5a66\u5973\u6158\u906d\u6bba\u5bb3\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u7834\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u66f4\u60e1\u5316\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u7f70\u6b3e\u548c\u62d8\u7981\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u9023\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u9577\u90fd\u6d89\u5acc\u525d\u524a\u5993\u5973\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5993\u5973\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u6559\u5802\u2500\u2500\u6f14\u51fa\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff1b\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u95dc\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u5927\u773e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u570b\u5993\u5973\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u300d(the French Collective)\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u8655\u63a8\u52d5\u6b64\u4e00\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u7684\u5993\u5973Griselidis Real\u7576\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6297\u722d\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u5f59\u96c6\u5831\u7d19\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u5993\u5973\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5167\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5993\u5973\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7a4d\u6975\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1975\u5e74\u91cc\u6602\u6297\u8b70\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cMargo St. James\u548cGriselids Real\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u8d0a\u52a9\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5ee2\u5a3c\u806f\u76df\u6703\u8b70\u300d(International Federation of Abolitionists)\u4e2d\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5ee2\u5a3c\u806f\u76df\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5b89\u6392\uff0cSt. James\u548cReal\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5834\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0cSt. James\u4ee5\u53caCOYOTE\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5993\u5973\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u5993\u5973Sonia\u4ee5\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Simone de Beauvoir\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e1975\u5e74\u52301985\u5e74\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u76f8\u7e7c\u6210\u7acb\u30021975\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u7684Helen Buckingham\u5728\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5993\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54PLAN (Prostitution Laws Are Nonsense)\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u570b\u5354\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u5993\u5973\u8b70\u984c\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u5927\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5993\u5973\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5993\u5973\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5047\u91cb\u72af\u8f14\u5c0e\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54PROS\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u53ca\u5f8c\u63f4\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6709\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6\u806f\u76df\u300d(Wages for Housework Campaign)\u4e5f\u5728\u65d7\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u5993\u5973\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u300d(the English Collective of Prostitutes, ECP)\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\uff0cECP\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u6f14\u8b1b\u652f\u6301\u5993\u6b0a\u6297\u62d2\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e26\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5343\u91cc\u9054\u3001\u6258\u8c9d\u54e5\u3001\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u5206\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u67cf\u6797\u7684HYDRA\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u897f\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\uff1bHWG(\u8a3b1)\u5247\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u5728\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6f22\u5821\u5993\u5973\u5718\u7d50\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Solidarity of Hamburg Whores\uff09\u3001\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684Messalina\u3001\u7d10\u502b\u5821\u7684Kassandra\u3001\u67ef\u9686\u7684Lysistrata\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5e03\u840a\u6885\u7684Nitribitt\u3002\u76f4\u81f31988\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u975e\u5a3c\u5993\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u88e1\u90fd\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8207\u5993\u5973\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5993\u5973\u6297\u8b70\u99d0\u7fa9\u7f8e\u570b\u58eb\u5175\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u72af\u5993\u5973\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5993\u5973Pia Covre\u8207Carla Corso\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u5993\u5973\u6c11\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d(Committee for the Civil Rights of Prostitutes)\u3002\u5979\u5011\u81f4\u51fd\u7d66\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7dad\u8b77\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5993\u5973\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u63a7\u7f8e\u570b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5979\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u627f\u8a8d\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u5993\u5973\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u57281982\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5993\u5973\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5a3c\u5993\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5a3c\u5993\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e86ASPASIE\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5993\u5973Odile\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7d14\u7531\u5993\u5973\u7d44\u6210\u7684ANAIS\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u53ca\u4f2f\u6069\u4e5f\u76f8\u7e7c\u6210\u7acb\u985e\u4f3c\u5718\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5993\u5973Peggy Miller\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0b\u6d41\u5c45\u6240\u300d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u5f8c\u5979\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u300d(Canadian Organization for the Rights of Prostitutes)\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u7576\u904e\u5993\u5973\u7684Roberta Perkins\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751fKerrie Carrington\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u300c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5993\u5973\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u300d(Australian Prostitutes\u2019 Collective)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8a34\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5993\u5973\u9664\u7f6a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5967\u5730\u5229\uff0cFrau EVA\u5275\u7acb\u300c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5993\u5973\u5354\u6703\u300d(Austrian Association of Prostitutes)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u4e26\u80a9\u53c3\u8207\u5993\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u5247\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54Group <em>O<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\u8377\u862d\u524d\u5993\u5973Inge, Ans van der Drigt, Margot Alvarez\u8207Joke\u5408\u529b\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d(The Red Thread)\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cMartine Groen\u548c\u6211\u5247\u6210\u7acb\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u7c89\u7d05\u7dda\u300d(The Pink Thread)\u59ca\u59b9\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u5728\u8377\u862d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5e95\u7dda\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1987\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5df4\u897f\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u5993\u5973\u5927\u6703\u300d(National Conference of Prostitutes)\uff0c\u5993\u5973Gabriela Silva Leite\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u5168\u570b\u5993\u5973\u5354\u6703\u300d(National Association of Prostitutes)\uff0c\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a2d\u5728\u91cc\u7d04\u71b1\u5167\u76e7\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5404\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6297\u722d\u5c0d\u5993\u5973\u6240\u65bd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u884c\u8b58\u5b57\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u963b\u6514\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5993\u5973\u60f3\u7d44\u7e54\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u537b\u906d\u5230\u7e31\u706b\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u6d3b\u6d3b\u71d2\u6b7b\u5728\u5167(\u8a3b2)\u3002\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5973\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6cf0\u570b\u591c\u884c\u8b77\u885b\u5718\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u9858\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\uff0c\u5993\u9662\u8001\u95c6\u8981\u65d7\u4e0b\u5993\u5973\u6bcf\u5468\u5faa\u74b0\u8f2a\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5718\u7d50\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5979\u5011\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u6eff\u6216\u6297\u8b70\u8650\u5f85\u4ee5\u53ca\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u7121\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u570b\u969b\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a31\u591a\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f62\u6210\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u52a0\u5165\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5993\u5973\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5993\u5973\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u93ae\u58d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u525d\u524a<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5993\u5973\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u773e\u8a8d\u53ef\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u570b\u969b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5993\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u537b\u65e9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u9580\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6301\u7e8c\u8faf\u8ad6\u7a76\u7adf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8ce3\u6deb\u6703\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4f55\u5229\u5f0a\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8ce3\u6deb\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8a8d\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u6b72\u6536\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u6307\u63a7\u5993\u5973\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u62c9\u5ba2\u3001\u6216\u4ee5\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u8cfa\u9322\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u6606\u58eb\u862d\u2500\u2500\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u5993\u5973\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u8ce3\u6deb\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff1b\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u507d\u5584\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8150\u6557\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u525d\u524a\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u722d\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u6216\u8077\u5834\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7981\u5a3c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u610f\u5716\u8ce3\u6deb\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f80\u4f86\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u540c\u8b00\u7f6a\u300d(conspiracy)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9245\u984d\u7f70\u9370\u548c\u9577\u671f\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u5c0d\u5993\u5973\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7121\u975e\u662f\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u5b64\u7acb\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u8b93\u5993\u5973\u6d88\u97f3\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u8150\u6557\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u63a9\u98fe\u6536\u8cc4\u53ca\u5f37\u66b4\u5993\u5973\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f46\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u5993\u5973\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7dda\u6c11\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u8001\u9d07\u5011\u85c9\u6a5f\u63a7\u5236\u5993\u5973\u4ee5\u514d\u5979\u5011\u6297\u722d\u60e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Butler\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5c0d\u6297\u570b\u5bb6\u76e3\u63a7\u53ca\u6297\u8b70\u5993\u5973\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5ee2\u9664\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u5993\u5973\u689d\u4f8b\u540c\u76df\u300d(the Federation for the Abolition of Government Regulation of Prostitution)\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7537\u6027\u52de\u5de5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7570\u8b70\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u722d\u53d6\u5993\u5973\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u8a3b3\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540c\u76df\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002Butler\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u57281864\u30011866\u4ee5\u53ca1869\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\uff1c\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6cd5\u6848\uff1e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u8ce6\u4e88\u8b66\u65b9\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8ce3\u6deb\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5a66\u5973\u9032\u884c\u9670\u90e8\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u4e2d\u7522\u5a66\u5973\u6307\u8cac\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u5a66\u5973\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u523a\u63a2\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e26\u767c\u8868\uff1c\u5973\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1e(Ladies Manifesto)\uff0c\u6297\u8b701869\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u767c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5728\u6027\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u8b66\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7522\u5973\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u5275\u9020\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff1c\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6cd5\u6848\uff1e\u57281883\u5e74\u88ab\u64f1\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u57281893\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8cButler\u548c\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u4fbf\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5f15\u8a98\u5152\u7ae5\u8ce3\u6deb\u300d(\u502b\u6566\u5730\u5340)\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9077\u5f99\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u9858\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u7e3d\u662f\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u6975\u70ba\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u58ef\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u77db\u982d\u6307\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u5118\u7ba1Josephine Butler\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u540c\u8072\u8b74\u8cac\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u6c3e\u6feb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8c9e\u64cd\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u900f\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u4f86\u6539\u9769\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6539\u9769\uff1b1897\u5e74Butler\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u8b66\u544a\u904e\u5979\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5925\u4f34\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u90a3\u4e9b\u6de8\u5316\u6d3e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5404\u7a2e\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u548c\u8e10\u8e0f\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u611a\u8822\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u300e\u5f37\u8feb\u300f\u56de\u6b78\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u300d(Walkowitz, 1980: p.252)\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6de8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1895\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6297\u722d\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u53cd\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u689d\u4f8b\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u52de\u52d5\u5a66\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662fButler\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u6240\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6642\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u7537\u4eba\u9593\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7325\u893b\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u6e90\u4ee5\u8d77\u8a34\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u76f4\u52301967\u5e74\u624d\u5ee2\u6b62\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6de8\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u689d\u4f8b\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u9769\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u88ab\u5979\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u88ab\u6de8\u5316\u8005\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5ee2\u5a3c\u904b\u52d5\u5b8c\u5168\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u5b83\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u4fdd\u969c\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u6027\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u6027\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u6108\u52a0\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u5176\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6642\uff0cJosephine Butler\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4efd\u5b50\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7576\u5e74\u555f\u767c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u4efd\u5b50\u4f9d\u820a\u4e32\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u5974\u96b8\u300d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5979 \u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u63ed\u767c\u7537\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u300c\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5c11\u5973\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6297\u722d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b67\u8996\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u3002Sylvia Pankhurst\u66fe\u57281912\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u689d\u4f8b\u7684\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u300d(Walkowitz, 1980: p.256)<\/p>\n<p>Josephine Butler\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u539f\u672c\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u6b62\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u6dea\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u6de8\u5316\u4efd\u5b50\u5ee2\u5a3c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5ee2\u5a3c\u806f\u76df\u300d\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u5f9e\u300c\u5ee2\u9664\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u5993\u5973\u689d\u4f8b\u540c\u76df\u300d\u5230\u300c\u5ee2\u5a3c\u806f\u76df\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u5916\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4e5f\u9810\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u672c\u570b\u5993\u5973\u516c\u5171\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u71b1\u8877\u4efd\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8ce3\u6deb\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u597d\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5ee2\u5a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c07\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6289\u64c7\uff08\u5979\u5011\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\u548c\u7537\u6027\u500b\u5225\u7684\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u4efd\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5ee2\u5a3c\u8005\u4eca\u65e5\u71b1\u70c8\u8b74\u8cac\u7537\u6027\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5973\u6027\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5979\u5011\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u9858\u6216\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u537b\u8996\u82e5\u7121\u7779\uff1b\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u5993\u5973\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9818\u982d\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5993\u5973\u5011\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5ee2\u5a3c\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281949\u5e74\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u3008\u6291\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u53ca\u525d\u524a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ce3\u6deb\u516c\u7d04\u300b(Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others)\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u6e90\u81ea\u4ee51904\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u3008\u6291\u5236\u767d\u4eba\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u300b(Suppression of the White Slave Trade)\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u610f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4efd\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u90fd\u7a4d\u6975\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u5247\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026\u4efb\u4f55\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u800c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u70ba\u8ce3\u6deb\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u62c9\u76ae\u689d\u3001\u5f15\u8a98\u3001\u6216\u5e36\u9818\u4ed6\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b<\/li>\n<li>\u525d\u524a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ce3\u6deb\u6240\u5f97\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u8207\u6703\u8005\u4e26\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u61f2\u7f70\uff1a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>\u64c1\u6709\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u6216\u5728\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8cc7\u52a9\u6216\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u8cc7\u52a9\u5993\u9662\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u51fa\u79df\u6216\u8005\u501f\u8b93\u5834\u5730\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u4eba(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6211\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u982d\u5169\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u5993\u5973\u6709\u8457\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u539f\u672c\u8d77\u8349\u9019\u9805\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u85c9\u8457\u52a0\u5f37\u73fe\u6709\u5236\u6b62\u8a50\u6b3a\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f86\u6d88\u5f2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u537b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u516c\u7d04\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u525d\u596a\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u300c\u5ba4\u5167\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3001\u5993\u9662\u3001\u65c5\u9928\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6eab\u6696\u5b89\u5168\u8212\u9069\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\u2500\u2500\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u300c\u4e00\u8d77\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u96c7\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5979\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u5f9e\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\u7372\u5229\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u6559\u5506\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u525d\u524a\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6c59\u540d\u6a19\u7c64\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5993\u5973\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5169\u8005\u517c\u6709\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u9019\u4efd\u516c\u7d04\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7f6a\u72af\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u501a\u8cf4\u7537\u6027\u7f6a\u72af\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u53d7\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u516c\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u6216\u81ea\u9858\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u548c\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u82f1\u570b\u7684\uff1c\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u689d\u4f8b\uff1e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u61f2\u7f70\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8349\u64ec\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5fb5\u8a62\u904e\u5993\u5973\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u4efd\u516c\u7d04\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cf0\u570b\u5993\u5973\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\uff0c\u8ce3\u6deb\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u6cf0\u570b\u662f\u6027\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8ce3\u6deb\u662f\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ee2\u5a3c\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cf0\u570b\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\uff1c\u7981\u5a3c\u689d\u4f8b\uff1e\uff1b\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u82e5\u662f\u8ce3\u6deb\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8655\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u76e3\u7981\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u5343\u584a\u6cf0\u5e63\u7684\u7f70\u91d1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76e3\u7981\u7f70\u91d1\u96d9\u91cd\u61f2\u7f70\u2026\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7262\u7344\u4e4b\u707d\u5916\u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71\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u514d\u65bc\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u61f2\u7f70\u5993\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u540c\u50da\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u9019\u884c\u696d\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u5145\u6eff\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u82b1\u8cbb\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5149\u8faf\u8ad6\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5bb9\u8a31\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u61f8\u7f6e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u898b\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u5993\u5973\u6709\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6297\u722d\u884c\u5217\ufe30\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u5f69\u8679\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\uff08The Rainbow Group of the European Parliament\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u7da0\u8272\u53e6\u985e\u9023\u7d50\u300d\uff08The Green Alternative European Link\uff09\u5728\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u5168\u7403\u5a3c\u5993\u5927\u6703\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5bc4\u767c\u4e00\u5c01\uff1c\u53cd\u5718\u7d50\u8072\u660e\uff1e\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u5ee2\u5a3c\u806f\u76df\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5beb\u8457\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u5993\u5973\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\uff08\u570b\u5bb6\uff09\u93ae\u58d3\u5993\u5973\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300d\u5993\u5973Griselidis 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St. James\uff0c\u5979\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u6709\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u5c07\u5728\u8377\u862d\u7684\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81eaKathleen Barry\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u540c\u540d\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u800cSt. James\u6b63\u8981\u8207Charlotte Bunch\u548cShirley Castley\u4e00\u8d77\u7c4c\u5283\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053Bunch\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5411\u5c31\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\u5979\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5beb\u4f5c\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cBarry\u8207Bunch\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u7c4c\u52df\u65c5\u8cbb\u3002St. James\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u5167\u5b9a\u9080\u8acb\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6700\u516c\u958b\u3001\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u806f\u7e6b\u4eba\u7d66Kathleeen Barry\uff0c\u5354\u52a9Barry\u9032\u884c\u548c\u5f37\u8feb\u8ce3\u6deb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u548cSt. James\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u78b0\u9762\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66Barry\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u9858\u610f\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5728\u8377\u862d\u7576\u5730\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7c4c\u52df\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0cBarry\u807d\u4e86\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u56de\u5230\u8377\u862d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u66ffSt. James\u548c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5993\u5973\u9663\u7dda\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u9577Priscilla Alexander\u7c4c\u52df\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u7b46\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u6642\u5f8c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8377\u862d\u5e7e\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5496\u5561\u9928\u8209\u8fa6\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0a\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4fbf\u8349\u64ec\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8996\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4f01\u5283\uff0c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5c07\u5305\u62ecBarry, Bunch, St. James\u4ee5\u53caAlexander\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6027\u5974\u5f79\u6216\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u5f9e\u5a3c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u9858\u5f9e\u5a3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6297\u722d\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u722d\u53d6\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u589e\u9032\u5993\u5973\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u9664\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5993\u5973\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u548c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u7db1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f01\u5283\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u7576\u654f\u611f\u800c\u4e14\u6b77\u53f2\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5b50\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u751f\u3002\u8207\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5c31\u662fSt. James\uff0c\u5927\u6703\u628a\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u7531\u300c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u300d\u6539\u6210\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u96e2\u5834\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0cKathleen Barry\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u548c\u5993\u5973\u6216\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u5993\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5979\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8ce3\u6deb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u548c\u5993\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u88e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u885d\u7a81\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5354\u8b70\u7531Barry\u548cBunch\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u800cSt. James\u548cAlexander\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u5206\u958b\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u88e1\u767c\u8a00\u3002(\u8a3b6)\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7576\u6642Margo St. James, Priscilla Alexander \u53caDolores French(\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u4efd\u5b50)\u4e5f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u8ce3\u6deb\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6027\u8207\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u5973\u6027\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002St. James\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u5993\u5973\u61c9\u8a72\u7ad9\u5728\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6c59\u540d\u6240\u622a\u65b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u300d\u5979\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5993\u5973\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5993\u5973\u6703\u592a\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5728\u6703\u5834\u300c\u73fe\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5979\u5011\u8eab\u70ba\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u660e\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8377\u862d\/\u7f8e\u570b\u7db2\u7d61\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u6709\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u6703\u6703\u5834\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5993\u5973\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u5993\u5973\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u5165\u6703\u5834\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4ea4\u63db\u8cc7\u8a0a(\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u7684\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u5916)\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u672c\u570b\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u5993\u5973\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6703\u8b70\u5167\u5bb9\u8a18\u9304\u3002\uff08\u8a3b7\uff09Kathleen Barry\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u628a\u5993\u5973\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u5916\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u5993\u5973\u904e\u53bb\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u548c\uff0f\u6216\u5979\u5011\u7121\u529b\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5993\u5973\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8aaa\u5993\u5973\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5236\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u6307\u8cac\u90a3\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u9858\u8ce3\u6027\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7576\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u592a\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u81ea\u9858\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6027\u525d\u524a\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u8ca7\u7aae\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u8a0e\u8ce3\u6deb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u8ca0\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u592a\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0cBarry\u6307\u8cac\u806f\u5408\u570b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u8b74\u8cac\u8ce3\u6deb\u4e0a\u65bd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u8b74\u8cac\u8ce3\u6deb\u6642\u9084\u5340\u5206\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5340\u5206\u88ab\u8feb\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1bBarry\u540c\u6642\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u4fdd\u8b77\u5993\u5973\u800c\u4e0d\u5920\u5f37\u529b\u8b74\u8cac\u8ce3\u6deb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0cKathleen Barry\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5091\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u734e\u300d(Wonder Woman Award)\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u4e03\u5343\u4f0d\u767e\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\uff1c\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5a3c\u884c\u52d5\uff1e(&#8220;A Personal Crusade Against Prostitution&#8221;)\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\uff0cBarry\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cMargo St. James\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3\u548c\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u525d\u524a\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u60f3\u5ee2\u5a3c\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u628a\u8ce3\u6deb\u7576\u6210\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u884c\u696d\u3002\u300d\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cSt. James\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u53e3\u4ea4\u7e3d\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u597d\u3002\u8981\u6839\u7d55\u5993\u5973\u53d7\u8650\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u5993\u5973\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u554a\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p><em>\u610f\u8b58\u63d0\u5347<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u862d\u6703\u8b70\u885d\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u5283\u6848\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u5167\u5916\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u862d\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9023\u7dda\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u8457\u91cd\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e26\u4e32\u9023\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u6848\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\uff1c\u5a3c\u5993\u3001\u4e3b\u5a66\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e32\u9023\u5718\u9ad4\uff1a\u89e3\u9b45\u4e26\u6d88\u9664\u597d\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u58de\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u8b8a\u614b\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5206\u91ce\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\uff1e(Alliance Between Whores, Wives, and Dykes: Work Group to Demystify and Eliminate the Division of Women into Bad, Good, and Perverse) \uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u58d3\u8feb\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5993\u5973\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u968e\u7d1a\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u722d\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u300c\u8056\u5973\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5a3c\u5a66\u300d\u4e32\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5be6\u5728\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7981\u6b62\u8ce3\u6deb\u548c\u5f37\u5236\u8ce3\u6deb\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u885d\u649e\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u6027\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u597d\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u59bb\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u793a\u7bc4\u5c48\u5f9e\u3002\u58de\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u5a3c\u5993\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u300c\u96a8\u4fbf\u300d\u6216\u8ce3\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u80cc\u8ca0\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8b66\u544a\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u8e30\u77e9\u5c31\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u653e\u9010\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u8b8a\u614b\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u62b1\u6301\u7368\u8eab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u88ab\u8996\u82e5\u7121\u7779\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u793a\u7bc4\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u62d2\u7d55\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u64d4\u4efb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u80cc\u8ca0\u67d0\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\u4e4b\u969b\u9084\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5916\u5728\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u5c55\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u806f\u5408\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e32\u9023\u5973\u4eba\u6642\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u958b\u74b0\u7e5e\u6211\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u795e\u7955\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5340\u5206\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5993\u5973\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6563\u767c\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u500b\u5993\u5973\u3001\u4e94\u500b\u524d\u5993\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u500b\u975e\u5993\u5973\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u8ce3\u6deb\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u628a\u5993\u6b0a\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6230\u9b25\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u523b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u805a\u6703\u7e3d\u662f\u5148\u63a2\u8a0e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5993\u5973\u8fd1\u4f86\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u57f7\u6cd5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ea4\u63db\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u5831\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6536\u8cbb\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u7bc4\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a08\u756b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u52df\u6b3e\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u5c0f\u7d44\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u90e8\u5728\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u53ca\u6027\u8eab\u5206\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7d55\u4e0d\u504f\u9817\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5993\u5973\u6210\u54e1\u4f86\u81ea\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e\u8857\u982d\u62db\u5ba2\u5230\u99ac\u6bba\u96de\u5230\u4f34\u904a\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u5167\u5916\uff09\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u548c\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u6b77\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\uff09\u53d7\u8650\uff0c\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\uff09\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u5247\u7531\u4e8c\u5341\u51fa\u982d\u5230\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u96d6\u7136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Girl Rap Group)\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u30021984\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u804a\u5929\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ca\u5993\u5973\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u767b\u4e86\u5ee3\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u300c\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u804a\u5929\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u62db\u52df\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u819a\u8272\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u617e\u3001\u53d7\u8650\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u7d39\u5973\u4eba\u4e32\u9023\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8457\u91cd\u5993\u5973\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u4e82\u502b\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u5427\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5f9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u91d1\u9322\u5230\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u5230\u6b0a\u529b\u5230\u6027\u5230\u53d7\u8650\u5230\u611b\u60c5\u5230\u6109\u6085\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u56db\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u9084\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u6558\u8ff0\u5979\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u58de\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5834\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9032\u5165\u9019\u500b\u884c\u696d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\uff1b\u592a\u904e\u8070\u660e\uff1b\u58ae\u904e\u80ce\uff1b\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff1b\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff1b\u548c\u592a\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u4e0a\u5e8a\uff1b\u592a\u8052\u566a\u4e86\uff1b\u96e2\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\uff1b\u66fe\u96e2\u5a5a\uff1b\u62cb\u68c4\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff1b\u672a\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\uff1b\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u5c11\u5973\u9b3c\u6df7\uff1b\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff1b\u6709\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\uff1b\u96e2\u958b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e00\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u5bb5\u7981\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff1b\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u6bc6\u6253\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u805a\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u770b\u5230\uff0c\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u5f37\u66b4\u6216\u6bc6\u6253\u7b49\u8650\u5f85\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff09<em>\u8cac\u96e3<\/em>\u3001(\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u6feb\u4ea4\u7b49\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u4f86\u7684)<em>\u7f9e\u8fb1<\/em>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u4e3b\u6216\u8005\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u8ffd\u6c42\u800c\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\uff09<em>\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c<\/em>\u90fd\u662f\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6027\u617e\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u90fd\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c59\u540d\u7684\u8ddf\u96a8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u4ee5\u300c\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5206\u5316\u6210\u500b\u5225\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8eab\u5206\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u806f\u76df\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u5e36\u982d\u5c55\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u300c\u5993\u5973\u6c59\u540d\u300d\u3002(\u8a3b10)<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u300c\u9023\u7dda\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u804a\u5929\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u90fd\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57281984\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u300c\u5993\u5973\u5927\u6703\u300d(Hookers&#8217; Congress)\u53ca\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5993\u6b0a\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d(Women&#8217;s Forum on Prostitutes&#8217; Rights)\u3002\u5728\u5993\u5973\u5927\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u5341\u500b\u5993\u5973\u53ca\u524d\u5993\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4f4d\u975e\u5993\u5973\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u8ce3\u6deb\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3001\u8ab2\u7a05\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5340\u57df\u898f\u5283\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u53ca\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u57f7\u696d\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u9032\u884c\u6295\u7968(\u8a3b11)\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u7dad\u6301\u7531\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5993\u5973\u53ca\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u975e\u5993\u5973\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u300c\u9023\u7dda\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u300c\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u6c59\u540d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u7684\u8b1b\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u5993\u5973\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u793e\u798f\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u53cd\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4efd\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Marjan Sax\u4e0d\u4f46\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9084\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u5831\u5c0e\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u8a3b12\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u5993\u6b0a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9023\u7dda\u300d(Feminist Alliance for Prostitutes&#8217; Rights)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u7c4c\u52df\u57fa\u91d1\u800c\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u5993\u5973\u821e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u821e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5011\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5fbd\u7ae0\u9215\u6263\u3001T\u6064\u9084\u6709COYOTE\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\u53e3\u865f\uff1a\u300c\u548c\u4f60\u5c0b\u6b61\u662f\u500b\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5c41\u80a1\u662f\u6211\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u8ce3\u6deb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u597d\u5973\u5b69\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u58de\u5973\u5b69\u537b\u5230\u8655\u53ef\u73a9\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u6703\u4fc3\u6210\u5f8c\u4f86\u570b\u969b\u5993\u6b0a\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u53ec\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u5993\u5973\u904b\u52d5 (AU MOUVEMENT INTERNATIONAL DES PROSTITUEES)<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u9023\u7dda\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\uff081984\uff09\uff0c\u516b\u500b\u8377\u862d\u7684\u524d\u5993\u5973\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u63f4\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u56de\u8377\u862d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u6210\u54e1\uff08Ans van der Drift, Inge, Margo Alvarez\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff08Martine Croen\uff09\u548c\u6211\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u6211\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5993\u5973\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff0f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\u958b\u6703\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u96c6\u9ad4\u601d\u8003\u5617\u8a66\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5993\u5973\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5169\u500b\u59ca\u59b9\u5718\u9ad4\uff1a\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u662f\u5993\u5973\u53ca\u524d\u5993\u5973\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u300c\u7c89\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u628a\u5993\u6b0a\u6574\u5408\u5230\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\u3002\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u5728\u8377\u862d\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5e95\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\u7a31\u672c\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5993\u6b0a\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0cAns van der Drift(\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c)\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4e00\u7fa4\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u524d\u9762\u5927\u958b\u9999\u6ab3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u805a\u6703\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u53ca\u524d\u5993\u5973\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u71b1\u70c8\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u5993\u5973\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4efd\u5b50\u3001\u5993\u6b0a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4efd\u5b50\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u50cfJan Visser\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5993\u5973\u793e\u5de5\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u50cfMarjolijn Keesmaat\u53caCeceil Brand\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\uff08\u7279\u5225\u50cf\u662fHelene Buijs\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u5c55\u958b\u8377\u862d\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5ee3\u5927\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u500b\u5993\u5973\u7d44\u7e54\u53eb\u505aVIP(Very Important Prostitutes)\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u96b1\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6176\u795d\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0cVIP\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u2500\u2500\u5305\u62ec\u8377\u862d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u5993\u5973Violet\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8377\u862d\u66fe\u6709\u6bd2\u766e\u7684\u5993\u5973\u4ee3\u8a00\u4ebaAnja\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u5230\u5834\u53c3\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\/\u8377\u862d\u9023\u7dda\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e5f\u5728\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u958b\u5e55\u5178\u79ae\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002Margo St. James\u7279\u5225\u9060\u9053\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u958b\u5e55\uff0cCOYOTE\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9ed1\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6E. Kitch Childs\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u4f86\u5230\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5993\u6b0a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u6642\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u6b63\u8a08\u756b\u57281985\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u8209\u8fa6\u570b\u969b\u5993\u5973\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5148\u92d2\u90e8\u968a\u53bb\u9080\u8acb\u570b\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u898b\u5230\u4e86Griselidis Real\uff08Margo St. James\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u5979\u898b\u904e\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904eGriselids\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u5993\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4ASPASIE\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u59cb\u6703\u54e1Doris Stoeri\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u56e0\u70baGriselids\u7684\u5f15\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684Rue St. Denis\u8207\u963b\u8857\u5973\u90ce\u642d\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u5169\u5730\u7684\u5993\u5973\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u8377\u862d\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5993\u6b0a\u6297\u722d\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u8208\u596e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u60f3\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u5c55\u958b\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u9f6165\u7684\u5993\u6b0a\u4efd\u5b50Constance\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u975e\u5e38\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5993\u5973\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8209\u676f\u5927\u558a\uff1a\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5993\u5973\u904b\u52d5\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u969b\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u624d\u525b\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u66ff\u8377\u862d\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u8fa6\u904e\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8377\u862d\u5883\u5167\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8a0e\u8ad6\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5247\u8209\u8fa6\u6148\u5584\u5316\u599d\u821e\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u4e86\u516d\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57281985\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u865f\u7531\u300c\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7c89\u7d05\u7dda\u300d\u4ee5\u53caCOYOTE\u4e09\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u8fce\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea\u516b\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5993\u5973\u8207\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5993\u5973\u5927\u6703\u300d(World Whores&#8217; Congress)\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8349\u64ec\uff1c\u5993\u6b0a\u61b2\u7ae0\uff1e\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5993\u6b0a\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(International Committee for Prostitutes&#8217; Rights\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ICPR)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u6efe\u96ea\u7403\u822c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5993\u5973\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5993\u5973\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8207\u6703\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u53ca\u897f\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4eba\u6578\u537b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u617e\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u79fb\u6c11\u4efd\u5b50\u51fa\u5e2d\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u70c8\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5993\u5973\u9023\u7dda\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u4e0a\u767e\u540d\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u897f\u6b50\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff09\u53c3\u52a0\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6771\u9053\u4e3b\u8377\u862d\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u975e\u5e38\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff1a\u8377\u862d\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u53ca\u5c31\u696d\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f7f\u5f97\u6703\u8b70\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3De Graaf Stichting\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6975\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5f8c\u52e4\u652f\u63f4\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u652f\u63f4\u5973\u6027\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8377\u862d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4Mama Cash\u5247\u70ba\u5317\u7f8e\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u5993\u5973\u5230\u8377\u862d\u958b\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u65c5\u8cbb\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u4e5f\u7d55\u975e\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8209\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u628a\u4f01\u5283\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u7559\u5728\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff1a\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5c11\u6709\u5c0d\u5993\u5973\u63a1\u53d6\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u2500\u2500\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8377\u862d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6c59\u540d\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u53ca\u65bd\u8650\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u53ca\u5c31\u696d\u90e8\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u300d(Bureau of Emancipation 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Wollstonecraft\u5beb\u4e0b\uff1c\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1e\uff081792\uff09\u6642\u9996\u5ea6\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\u547c\u5979\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u81c9\u7684\u8569\u5a66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a7f\u8457\u7dca\u8eab\u8863\u7684\u571f\u72fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u8654\u656c\u7684\u5973\u91ce\u4eba\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5a3c\u5993\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0cMary Wollstonecraft\u6297\u8b70\u7537\u4eba\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u722d\u53d6\u4eba\u6b0a\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5979\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u66ff\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8655\u5883\u767c\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u9084\u662f\u628a\u5993\u5973\u548c\u597d\u5973\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5993\u5973\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u6190\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u5993\u5973\u2500\u2500\u5df2\u7d93\u548c\u5979\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u5011\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u7d0d\u5165\uff1c\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1e\u7684\u884c\u5217\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u80a9\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u91cd\u8907\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u8a3b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">HWG\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u662f\u6027\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u689d\u4f8b\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u4e5f\u610f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u96dc\u4e82\u7684\u4eba(Haeufig Wechselndem Geschlechtsverkehr)\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u904b\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5993\u5973\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u767b\u8a18\u7ba1\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u2500\u2500\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u7ba1\u5f97\u5230\u5993\u5973\u300d\u3002\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5247\u628aHWG\u7684\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u5993\u5973\u806f\u624b\u6297\u722d\u300d(Huren Wehren sich Gemeinsam)\u3002\u5993\u5973\u5011\u5728\u6297\u722d\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76e3\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u9817\u6709\u65ac\u7372\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u5805\u6301\u6bcf\u9031\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u6838\u5c0d\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u7531\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u57f7\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u7167June Levine and Lyn Madden, <em>Lyn: A Story of Prostitution<\/em> (London: The Women&#8217;s Press, 1988).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u6709\u95dc\u65bcJosephine Butler\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8acb\u53c3\u7167Judith Walkowitz, <em>Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class and the State <\/em>(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980)\u4ee5\u53caJudith Walkowitz, &#8220;Male Vice and Female Virtue: Feminism and the Politics of Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Britain,&#8221; Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson(eds.), <em>Powers of Desire: The<\/em> <em>Politics of Sexuality<\/em> (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983), 419-438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53cd\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662fKathleen Barry\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167<em>Female Sexual Slavery <\/em>(New York: Prentice-Hall, 1979)\u3002\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5247\u662fAndrea Dworkin\u53caCatherine MacKinnon\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167Andrea Dworkin, <em>Pornography: Men Possessing Women<\/em> (New York: Putnam, 1981).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u7279\u5225\u53c3\u7167Varda Burstyn (ed.), <em>Women Against Censorship<\/em> (Toronto: Douglas &amp; McIntyre, 1985)\uff0c\u9084\u6709Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, Sharon Thompson (eds.), <em>Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality<\/em> (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983)\u3002\u4ee5\u53caCarole Vance(ed.), <em>Pleasure and Danger<\/em> (Boston: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul, 1984).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u71671983\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e09\u865f\u5728Humanistisch Verbond\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u8f49\u64ad\u7bc0\u76ee\u300c\u8056\u5973\u8207\u5a3c\u5a66\u300d\uff0c\u7531Jeanne Wikler\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5099\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u53ca\u8377\u862d\u6587\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u7167Kathleen Barry, Charlotte Bunch and Shirley Castley(eds.), <em>International Feminism: Networking Against Female Sexual Slavery, Report of the Global Feminist Workshop to Organize Against Traffic in Women, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. April 6-15, 1983<\/em> (The International Women&#8217;s Tribune Centre. Inc., 1984), pp. 24-28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u7167Judy Klemesrud. &#8220;A Personal Crusade Against Prostitution,&#8221; <em>The New York Times,<\/em> June, 24, 1985.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u7167Gail Pheterson. &#8220;Alliances Between Women: Overcoming Internalized Oppression and Internalized Domination, &#8221; <em>Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,<\/em> 1986, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 146-160. \u6216\u53c3\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u884c\u4e4b\u8377\u862d\u6587\u7248\u672cPshychologie en Maatschappiu. No. 20, September 1982, 399-424. \u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5718\u9ad4\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u53ca\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u53ca\u975e\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53ca\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3001\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u53ca\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ee5\u7537\u4eba\u59ff\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\u63a2\u8a0e\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u90e8\u300c\u5993\u5973\/ \u8056\u5973\u300d\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u662f\u7531Gosina Mandersloot\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u5993\u5973\u6c59\u540d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167Gail Pheterson. <em>The Whore Stigma: Female Dishonor and Male Unworthiness <\/em>(The Hague: Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (DCE), 1986). \uff08\u8a72\u66f8\u6709\u8377\u862d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u9084\u6709\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u64f4\u5927\u589e\u88dc\u7531The Seal Press\u57281990\u5e74\u767c\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u6709\u95dc\u65bc1984\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46COYOTE\u5993\u5973\u5927\u6703\u5404\u9805\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8b70\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u5404\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8acb\u548c\u4e0b\u5217\u55ae\u4f4d\u9023\u7d61\uff1aThe National Task Force on Prostitution, P.O. Box 6297, San Francisco, California 94101-6297, United States.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u7167Marjan Sax. &#8220;Wie gaat er mee een nummertje maken?&#8221; <em>Diva<\/em>, no 2, maart 1985, 6-11, 14 (\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u53ef\u8a62\u554f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5993\u6b0a\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703)\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u7167Miriam Brody Kramnick\u5c0d\u65bcMary Wollstonecraft \u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c<em>A Vindication of the Rights of Woman<\/em> (New York: Penguin Books, 1975)\u3002\uff08\u8a72\u66f8\u57281792\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/p>\n<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"url4395\" class=\"posturl\" value=\"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1998\/03\/%e6%8b%92%e7%b5%95%e9%87%8d%e8%a4%87%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%ef%bc%89\/\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"com4395\" class=\"postcom\" value=\"0\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u81eaGail Pheterson, &#038;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[48,242],"class_list":["post-4395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-83","tag-48","tag-242"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4395"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4421,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions\/4421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}