{"id":4408,"date":"1998-03-01T19:31:21","date_gmt":"1998-03-01T11:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=4408"},"modified":"2017-01-15T20:00:48","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T12:00:48","slug":"%e5%a5%aa%e5%9b%9e%e3%80%8c%e5%a9%8a%e5%ad%90%e3%80%8d%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1998\/03\/%e5%a5%aa%e5%9b%9e%e3%80%8c%e5%a9%8a%e5%ad%90%e3%80%8d%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u596a\u56de\u300c\u5a4a\u5b50\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8b6f\u81ea\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u8896Margo St. James\u7684”The Reclamation of Whores”<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Laurie Bell (ed.), Good Girls\/Bad Girls: Feminists and Sex Trade Workers Face to Face.<\/em>\u00a0 Seattle, WA: Seal Press, 1987.\u00a0 81-87.\u00a0 \u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u5b9c\u84c1\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5993\u6b0a\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u980113-20\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5de5<\/span>\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e1997\u5e749\u6708\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6025\u5207\u7684\u627e\u5c0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u62fc\u547d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f15\u9032\u76f8\u95dc\u570b\u969b\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5728\u5730\u8ce3\u6deb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a3c\u5993\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6297\u8861\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u57281998\u5e743\u6708\u63a8\u51fa400\u591a\u9801\u7684\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5993\u6b0a\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u70ba\u5c08\u984c\u66f8\uff0c\u7531\u5de8\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6230\u5c40\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b70\u984c\u5960\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u3002\uff09<\/strong>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01Ti-Grace Atkinson[2]<\/a>\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5993\u5973\u6210\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u529f\u3002\u563f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u5152\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u897f\u6b50\u5f9e\u4e8b\u722d\u53d6\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d512\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u7d05\u8272\u516c\u5bb3\u300d(scarlet menace)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7576\u521d\u525b\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d2b\u8272\u516c\u5bb3\u300d(lavender menace)\u4e00\u6a23[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5993\u5973\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u93ae\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300cstooge\u300d\u6216\u516c\u5171\u623f\u820d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7a31\u70ba\u71b1\u6c34\u6fa1\u5802\u3001\u6d74\u6c60\u3001\u53ca\u5993\u9662\uff1b\u5728\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u72af\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6d74\u6c60\u9084\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u975e\u5a3c\u5993\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5a3c\u5993\u548c\u5ba2\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u2500\u2500\u800c\u6709\u6642\u5169\u7a2e\u6d74\u6c60\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u30021907\u5e74\u81f31918\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u7981\u7d55\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u7f6a\u72af\u5316\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u9867\u5ba2\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u53e3\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u5316\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u767c\u71df\u696d\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u767c\u7d66\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u4ee5\u70ba\u767c\u57f7\u7167\u7d66\u5993\u9662\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5a3c\u5993\u5f9e\u8857\u982d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u8ce3\u6deb\u6848\u5e95\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u8857\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u696d\u9918\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5a3c\u5993\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u90fd\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u6293\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57f7\u6cd5\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u597d\u5973\u4eba\uff0f\u58de\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5283\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u57f7\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u52a0\u8af8\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6c61\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9817\u70ba\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9867\u5ba2\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u56e0\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b30\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b10\u662f\u9867\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5993\u7537\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u9867\u5ba2\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u50b3\u559a\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u5831\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u5750\u7262\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\u5973\u4eba\u82e5\u662f\u56e0\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5750\u76e3\uff1b\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u58d3\u5236\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7ba1\u5f97\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u5993\u5973\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u4e5f\u53ea\u8ddf\u96a8\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7528whore\uff08\u5a4a\u5b50\uff09\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u800c\u4e0d\u7528prostitute\uff08\u8ce3\u6deb\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70baprostitution\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7a2e\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u300c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u6feb\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540d\u8b7d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7528whore\uff08\u5a4a\u5b50\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u596a\u56de\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86dyke\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5993\u5973\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5993\u5973\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u6a23\u9ad8\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u4f86\u5f15\u767c\u9019\u985e\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u5c31\u6703\u6709\uff0c\u85cd\u53e4\u591a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u96e2\u5bb6\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u907a\u68c4\uff0c\u5c31\u843d\u5165\u4efb\u6191\u5225\u4eba\u8655\u7f6e\u7684\u82e6\u5883\uff1b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u6dd1\u5973\u5011\u300d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u4efb\u4eba\u8655\u7f6e\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u4efb\u4eba\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u59b3\u5f97\u6709\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8acb\u5225\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u652f\u63f4\u7167\u9867\u9003\u5bb6\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b\u5a4a\u5b50\u505a\u5979\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> St. James\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u544a\u5993\u6b0a\u7684\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u5373\u63a8\u52d5\u4e26\u9818\u5c0e\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u662f\u5979\u57281985\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u9ad4\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff08\uff1c\u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff1e\uff09\u6642\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u7a3f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9996\u5ea6\u8207\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00a0\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08Radical Feminist\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> 1973\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u524d\u9a45Betty Friedan\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7684\u5e74\u6703\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u73fe\u8c61\u751a\u70ba\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u300c\u7d2b\u8272\u9ebb\u7169\u300d\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8209\u52d5\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u5f8c\u4f86\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u81ea\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u51fa\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6587\u81bd\uff0c\u66fe\u70ba\u660e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u57ce\u8d77\u8349\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5e6b\u52a9\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba3\u7a31\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u8272\u60c5\u4e4b\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u8d77\u8a34\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3001\u7d93\u92b7\u8005\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e09\u7d1a\u7247\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\uff1c\u6df1\u5589\u56a8\uff1e\u4e00\u7247\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u96e2\u958b\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u884c\u696d\u6642\u66fe\u5411\u5404\u65b9\u63a7\u8a34\u5728\u884c\u5167\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u903c\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8b6f\u81ea\u5993\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u8896Margo St. J<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[105,48,310,242],"class_list":["post-4408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-83","tag-105","tag-48","tag-310","tag-242"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4408"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4426,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4408\/revisions\/4426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}