{"id":4430,"date":"1999-06-01T20:14:40","date_gmt":"1999-06-01T12:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=4430"},"modified":"2017-01-15T20:35:21","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T12:35:21","slug":"%e6%ad%a4%e3%80%8c%e6%95%97%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8d%e9%9d%9e%e5%bd%bc%e3%80%8c%e6%95%97%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9a%e6%a0%a1%e5%9c%92%e6%80%a7%e9%a8%b7%e6%93%be%e8%88%87%ef%bc%88%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%88%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1999\/06\/%e6%ad%a4%e3%80%8c%e6%95%97%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8d%e9%9d%9e%e5%bd%bc%e3%80%8c%e6%95%97%e5%be%b7%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9a%e6%a0%a1%e5%9c%92%e6%80%a7%e9%a8%b7%e6%93%be%e8%88%87%ef%bc%88%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%88%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b64\u300c\u6557\u5fb7\u300d\u975e\u5f7c\u300c\u6557\u5fb7\u300d\uff1a\u6821\u5712\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\uff08\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u6a19\u8a18\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\uff08\u9019\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u540c\u5fd7\u5b78\u8005Jose Neil Cabaro Garcia\u767c\u8868\u65bc1994\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u53ca11\u67086\u65e5<em>The Manila Chronicle<\/em>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u91d1\u5b9c\u84c1\u3001\u6d82\u61ff\u7f8e\u5408\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u7b2c5\u30016\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c1999\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9801208-227\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u52a0\u7dca\u901f\u5ea6\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u9632\u6cbb\u7acb\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u518d\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5341\u5206\u55ae\u8584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62fc\u547d\u7684\u627e\u5c0b\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c55\u73fe\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u518d\u63a1\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u518a\u5c08\u984c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6210\u679c\u539a\u9054\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9801\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9858\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u8655\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f\uff081994\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6240\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u8a31\u958b\u8a2d\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5411\u5927\u773e\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u9084\u6f8e\u6e43\u8457\u5b97\u6559\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u6d3e\u2014\u2014\u6700\u8fd1\u9084\u5728\u525b\u525b\u9589\u5e55\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u958b\u7f85\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u8208\u8d77\u4e00\u9663\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6240\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u79c9\u6301\u5b83\u7dad\u8b77\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u958b\u6388\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u73fe\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u9031\u520a\u300b(<em>Asiaweek<\/em>)\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6c7a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u67d0\u7a2e\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u6050\u614c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u5c40\u52e2\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u4ee4\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u7a7a\u9593\u8b93\u6027\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4e00\u9580\u8ab2\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c31\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u985b\u8986\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u65bc\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u7b49\u65bc\u539f\u5148\u767c\u8072\u6642\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u80af\u5b9a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u6703\u7ffb\u8f49\u7570\u6027\uff0f\u540c\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e5f\u5c07\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u56e0\u70ba\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u529b\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u7dca\u7dca\u7684\u8207\u539f\u6709\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e2d\u90a3\u500b\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u63a5\u7e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u5f62\u6210\u7ffb\u8f49\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u7570\u6027\u6200\u81ea\u6043\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u6642\u2500\u2500\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u540c\u6642\u6703\u7834\u58de\u7570\u6027\u6200\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u9808\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7518\u5192\u62db\u81f4\u53cd\u632b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u632b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u4f86\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u795e\u8a71\u800c\u5f97\u5229\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u60c5\u617e\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u7279\u5225\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u6050\u614c\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u9580\u8a72\u6b7b\u7684\u8ab2\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u958b\u7684\uff01\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u9580\u300c\u722d\u8b70\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f15\u767c\u516c\u773e\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u512a\u96c5\uff1a\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u653b\u64ca\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\uff08\u90a3\u5176\u5be6\u883b\u597d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u5931\u7720\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u4e0d\u53c3\u52a0\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7aba\u8996\uff08\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6ce8\u8996\uff09\u6211\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a00\u5947\u7684\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5171\u6709\u7684\u300c\u9aaf\u9ad2\u5c0f\u7955\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u8b39\u614e\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8b93\u60c5\u617e\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u898b\u5ea6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u96e3\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f71\u5c04\u5728\u5167\u3002\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u516c\u958b\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u9580\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u929c\u63a5\u8d77\u6211\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5012\u5e95\u662f\u8ab0\uff08\u6216\u662f\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u65b0\u6279\u8a55(New Criticism)\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u300c\u610f\u5716\u8b2c\u8aa4\u300d(intentional fallacy)\u7684\u6559\u689d\u4fe1\u5ff5\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5bb9\u8a31\u4f5c\u8005\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u79c1\u8eab\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6James Baldwin\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7b46\u4e0b\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5283\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u62b1\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u73fe\u8eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u73fe\u8eab\uff01\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u60f3\uff1a\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u7576\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u523b\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u537b\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u3002\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u5979\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u8a00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u771f\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ab0\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u59b3\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u78b0\u5230\u60c5\u617e\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u300d\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u5085\u67ef\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4ea4\u6703\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb(biopolitical)\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u771f\u8c8c\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6027\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u5426\u8a8d\u3001\u79c1\u4e0b\u8033\u8a9e\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u2500\u2500\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5ba3\u544a\u5c31\u6703\u5ba3\u6d29\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u6700\u6df1\u8655\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u547b\u541f\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u67ef\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5957\u7528\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u672c\u5730\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fd7\u60c5\u617e\u7b49\u7b49\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u4f3c\u7576\u5e74\u7522\u751f\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u617e\u9054\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\uff09\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u548c\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u807d\u5728\u6587\u96c5\u7684\u8033\u6735\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u300d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u8ac7\u6027\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8981\u7528\u672c\u570b\u8a9e\u4f86\u8ac7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u5728\u300c\u8a9e\u578b\u300d(register)\u4e0a\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\uff0f\u5b97\u6559\u4e8c\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u6050\u61fc(erotophobia)\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u8272\u6050\u61fc\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5167\u5efa\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u88e1\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u504f\u898b\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u624d\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5357\u90e8\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5316\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u60c5\u8272\u6050\u61fc\u5e36\u5165\u4e86\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5730\u5340\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u8aaa\u6574\u500b\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u60c5\u8272\u6050\u61fc\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5be6\u60c5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u6d77\u5831\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6deb\u7325\u300d\u5c0f\u5831\u548c\u5f71\u5287\u8ff7\u53cb\u96dc\u8a8c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u6027\u4e8b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u731c\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u90fd\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u78ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u628a\u6027\u7576\u6210\u5e73\u51e1\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u793e\u7d93\u5834\u57df(sites)\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u6a23\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6027\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u7b49\u5be6\u8b49\u947d\u7814\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u53e3\u5473\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u7576\u4eca\u516b\u5366\u5c0f\u5831\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u5927\u591a\u6d41\u65bc\u5eb8\u4fd7\u6216\u602a\u7570\uff0c\u67d0\u5929\u6709\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u516b\u5366\u5c0f\u5831\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u5473\u89ba\u8a98\u60d1\u300d(gustatory seduction)\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6545\u4e8b\u986f\u7136\u4eff\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5546\u696d\uff08\u597d\u840a\u5862\uff09\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5c07\u570b\u5916\u7684\u300c\u5167\u5bb9\u300d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5730\u632a\u7528\u5230\u672c\u571f\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6703\u632a\u7528\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u50b3\u7d71\u6599\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u63d0\u8d77\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u83dc\u8089\u9178\u6e6f<em>sinigang<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u5287\u60c5\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230<em>sinigang<\/em>\u7d55\u975e\u512a\u683c(yoghurt)\u6216\u9b5a\u5b50\u91ac\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u3002\u5728\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u6558\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u53e3\u670d\u4e4b\u617e\uff0d\u6027\u5668\u4e4b\u617e\u300d\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u6574\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u6211\u8208\u596e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff08\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8f29\u2500\u2500\u6211\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u3001\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u90fd\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8457\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6216\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5167\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u767c\u8072\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u6211\u958b\u6388\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\uff081994\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff09\u5728\u5169\u661f\u671f\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u958b\u8ab2\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u88ab\u7de8\u9032\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u2215\u6211\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u9031\u520a\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff08\u6211\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff09\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u63a7\u975e\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u69cd\u68b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebSalvador \u201cBading\u201d Carlos\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9084\u88ab\u4e09\u500b13\u81f316\u6b72\u4e0d\u7b49\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u662f\u8aaa14\u81f317\u6b72\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u63a7\u4ee5\u5f37\u66b4\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u5b69\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u88abQuezon\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ee5\u904a\u8569\u7f6a\u540d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u6355\u6642\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u9673\u8ff0\u5979\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u90aa\u60e1(<em>salbahe<\/em>)\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u5207 <a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a92\u9ad4\u62ff\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5927\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5148\u6beb\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u5927\u611f\u9a5a\u614c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u53ec\u958b\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u5c64\u7684\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u90fd\u56b4\u8085\u800c\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u5c0dBading Carlos\u7684\u300c\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u300d\u63d0\u51fa\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6307\u8cac\u3002Diliman\u6821\u5340\u7684\u6821\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u975e\u6cd5\u6301\u6709\u69cd\u68b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u90e8\u8abf\u67e5\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6aa2\u300d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9810\u5224\u4ed6\u505c\u807790\u5929\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u7bc4\uff1b\u6821\u5167\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u8d95\u7dca\u6293\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u516c\u4f48\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65e9\u5148\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e2d\u670982.35\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u627f\u53d7\u904e\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\u628a\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7559\u7d66\u586b\u5beb\u554f\u5377\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8209\u51e1\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u6ce8\u8996\u3001\u78b0\u89f8\u3001\u5230\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u90fd\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5167\uff08\u6211\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5bec\u9b06\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u6211\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u53ca\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f7f\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u919c\u805e\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6e05\u695a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6709\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u4e0a\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u6027\u7248\u5716\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u300c\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u6b63\u5728\u6642\u65b7\u6642\u7e8c\u5730\u5728\u6211\u8166\u4e2d\u5167\u7206\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u597d\u50cf\u9670\u8b00\u4f3c\u7684\u505c\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6708\u5149\u96a8\u6642\u8981\u5e7b\u5316\u70ba\u6700\u92d2\u5229\u7684\u5200\u92d2\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5984\u60f3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u51c6\u8a31\u6211\u958b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u6821\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u5e2b\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u8b1b\u6388\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cBading Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e09\u500b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u5b69\u63a7\u4ee5\u5f37\u66b4\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7528\u69cd\u9802\u8457\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u903c\u5979\u5011\u505a\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u300c\u5947\u602a\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u8072\u7a31Carlos\u5728\u5979\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u5167\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u967d\u5177\uff0f\u6a61\u81a0\u9670\u8396\u3001\u62cd\u651d\u88f8\u7167\u3001\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u5011\u7528\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u4f86\u53eb\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u9951\u6e34\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u773e\u60f3\u50cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0cBading Carlos\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\uff1a\u4ed6\u6709\u592a\u5f37\u7684\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u88ab\u6355\u4e0b\u76e3\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6821\u5712\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e56\u5f35\u3001\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u5927\u8086\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5316\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u559a\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u50b3\u5947\u5f0f\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4ea1\u9b42\u9b3c\u5f71\uff08\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\uff09\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6574\u657420\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4f46\u5f9e\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u534a\u5b78\u8853\u300d\u50b3\u8aaa\u628a\u4ed6\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u53f2\u8a69\u88e1\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u62111991\u5e74\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\u6642\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u807d\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ed6\u300c\u7576\u6389\u9084\u662f\u4e0a\u5e8a\u300d(kuwatro 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href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5f9e\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u64d4\u8ca0\u8457\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5a5a\u914d\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u516c\u9818\u57df\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u5047\u8a2d\u70ba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u9019\u7a2e\u6700\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u512a\u9ede\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u67ef\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff08\u602a\u7570\u7684\uff09\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u537b\u53c8\u79c1\u4e0b\u8d8a\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u6109\u6085\u3001\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u843d\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u6027\u5b78\u70ba\u5176\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u505a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u53ca\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u88ab\u5283\u6b78\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5085\u67ef\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u58d3\u6291\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u300d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u53ca\uff0f\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u3001\u5922\u3001\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6574\u7406\u5206\u985e\u2500\u2500\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5979\u60c5\u617e\u8cab\u6ce8\u7684\u5f9e\u9ad4\u6db2\u6392\u6cc4\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u6563\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u7269\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u65b7\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8cf4\u4ee5\u88ab\u5283\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8cea\u2500\u2500\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6709\u8457\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u50be\u5411\u4e4b\u9593\u5448\u73fe\u8457\u9023\u7e8c\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u2500\u2500\u9019\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u809b\u4ea4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u8cfd\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u8b70\u7684\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u300cCarlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u660e\u986f\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u89d2Bading Carlos\u7684\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u7f6a\u884c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5e38\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u548c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u5076\uff08\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff09\uff1b\u662f\u8de8\u4ee3\u7684\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4ed6\u5973\u5152\u4e86\uff01\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9ad4\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6b96\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u7528\u5047\u967d\u5177\u73a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u6709\u7aba\u6deb\uff0d\u6200\u7269\u7656\uff08\u4ed6\u9084\u62cd\u4e0b\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff09\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCarlos\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5831\u7d19\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff08\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u70ba\u5e73\u80f8\u3001\u50cf\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u62cd\u88f8\u7167\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u6b64\u523b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u8457\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u7d93\u513c\u7136\u5c31\u662fBading Carlos\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u843d\u9ede\u5728\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u7570\u7684\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u3001\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9a\u540d\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0cCarlos\u7684\u6027\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u78ba\u5be6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u2500\u2500\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5728\u300c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u5e7b\u60f3\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u70baCarlos\u6027\u6587\u672c\u88ab\u4e1f\u9032\u7684\u300c\u754c\u5916\u300d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u55ae\u55ae\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u4f86\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5ba3\u544a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u8863\u6ac3\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u602a\u7656\u73fe\u5f62\u4e86\u2500\u2500Carlos\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u63db\u55bb\u300c\u8f49\u5316\u300d\u6210\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684bading\u5728\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u5f88\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6700\u666e\u904d\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\uff08\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\uff09\u6557\u5fb7\uff08<em>bading<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaaBading Carlos\u771f\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u865f\u986f\u793a\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9084\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3002\uff08\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u81ea\u50b2\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u6c88\u8457\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u64ca\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200(<em>bading<\/em>)\u7684\u8b20\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u592a\u9a55\u50b2\u4e5f\u592a\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3002\uff09\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u88ab\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u58ae\u843d\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5225\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300c\u5f62\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u90fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u4eab\u53d7\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u2500\u2500\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u5316(demonization)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8655\u5883\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6050\u61fc\u60c5\u5883\u88e1\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6548\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\uff1a\u5275\u59cb\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b83\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u548c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c07\u6cbf\u8457\u9019\u500b\u908a\u754c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7aba\u8996\u6216\u523a\u63a2\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u5f62\u6210\u7834\u58de\u548c\u50ed\u8d8a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\uff08\u540c\u6027\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u85c9\u8457\u6211\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e3b\u984c\u800c\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6307\u8a8d\u4e26\u8b49\u5be6\u90a3\u500b\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u300d\uff1a\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u4e2d\u7684\u78ba\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u9ad4\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u62fc\u8cbc\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u95dc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u5ff5<strong><sup> <a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u5c31\u662f\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5728\u6f5b\u5728\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u9650\u800c\u4e14\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\uff1b\u55ae\u55ae\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u958b\u95e2\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u660e\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u672c\u5730\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5c0d\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u61a4\u6012\u4ee5\u5f85\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5be6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u81f4\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5728\u9019\u5b78\u671f\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b0a\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u8005\u767c\u8072\u4e4b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u812b\u6b0a(dispriviligings)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u812b\u6b0a\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u660e\u986f\u60f9\u4eba\u53ad\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u60f3\u8981\u653e\u9010\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u5be6\u52a0\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u52a0\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u3001\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u7fa4\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6211\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9748\u611f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u7684\u7537\u6027(<em>bakla<\/em>)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u90fd\u88ab\u5c11\u6578\u5316\u3002\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u60f9\u4eba\u53ad\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u5305\u62ec\u4f8b\u5982\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5982Carlos\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u541e\u6c92\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u727d\u6d89\u5728\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5206\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1a\u617e\u671b\u65e2\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u60c5\u617e\u6e96\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7136\u800cBading Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88e1\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6216\u81ea\u9858\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6216\u81ea\u9858\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8072\u7a31\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u3002\uff08\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8ac7\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6216\u81ea\u9858\u3002\uff09\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5167\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u7684\u3001\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8a55\u8ad6Carlos\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u90e8\u4efd\u6642\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1aDr. Francisco Nemenzo\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96e2\u958b\u6821\u5712\u7570\u6027\u6200\u967d\u525b\u4eba\u53e3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u65a1\u65cb\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4f7fCarlos\u5728\u8b20\u8a00\u4e2d\u662f\u500b\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u5e38\u72af\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5305\u5e87Carlos\u7684\u537b\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u2500\u2500\u7136\u800cNemenzo\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u62d0\u5f4e\u62b9\u89d2\u7684\u63d0\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u63a7\u8a34\u67d0\u500b\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6307\u540d\u7684\uff09\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u6388\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7576\u6642\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8f5f\u52d5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u88ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Nemenzo\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u5e2b\u9a37\u64fe\u4e86\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u50e5\u5016\u7684\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u8cac\u7f70\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u6388\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u5168\u9762\u6307\u63a7\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u5e2b\u90fd\u6703\u9a37\u64fe\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Juan Tapales\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Bading Carlos\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4f86\uff0cNemenzo\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u898b\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u88ab\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u7fa4\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u66f4\u5177\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11Tapales\u548cCarlos\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\u300d\u662f\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u7684\u2500\u2500\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u548cDr. Nemenzo\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9ede\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11Dr. Nemenzo\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u72a7\u7272\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u6613\u65bc\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u6574\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6e05\u767d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70baCarlos\u548cTapales\u88ab\u9ede\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u72af\u7684\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u4e0d\u6703\u64f4\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u7576Dr. Nemenzo\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6307\u63a7\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u9ad4\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6307\u63a7\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5167\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u6211\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8655\u5883\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff01\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u6065\u7684\u980c\u63da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u537b\u53c8\u88ab\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u9023\u7d50\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6557\u5fb7\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u614b\uff08bading=<em>bading<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0cDr. 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hypothesis)\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u88ab\u751f\u7522\u548c\u64f4\u6563\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u554f\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u660e\u7d30\u5217\u8209\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u300c\u751f\u7522\uff0f\u64f4\u6563\u300d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff1f\u5085\u67ef\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63ed\u7a7f\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u60c5\u617e\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5167\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8209\u8b49\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u66f4\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5217\u8209\u540d\u55ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8209\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u9ede\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u51dd\u8996\u800c\u975e\u64c1\u6709\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0d\u5c31\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u88ab\u5283\u6b78\u7d66\u751f\u7406\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u975e\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6700\u5f8c\u6240\u63a8\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u6700\u5ee3\u4e5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u548c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5283\u4e00\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9ad4\u9a57\u60c5\u617e\u55ce\uff1f\u554f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u554f\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u76f8\u7b49\u6216\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u60c5\u617e\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u617e\u80fd\u91cf\u8cab\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u60b8\u52d5\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\uff1f\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\uff09\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u7136\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u548c\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u9a37\u64fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2500\u2500\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\uff08\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5f97\u8d95\u5feb\u52a0\u4e0a\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e26\u4eab\u53d7\u617e\u671b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u6027\u2500\u2500\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u5834\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e5f\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u617e\u7684\u6295\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u9a37\u64fe\uff1a\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e00\u5207\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540c\u610f\u6216\u81ea\u9858\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u4e2d\u3002\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7f6a\u884c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u958b\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u795e\u7955\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6700\u95dc\u5207\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u771f\u7406\u653f\u6b0a\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u904b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u978f\u56fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u7cca\u5857\u5230\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73ed\u7d1a\u4e0a\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u2500\u2500\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u6216\u5b78\u9662\u5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d8\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u8207\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u9664\u300c\u8302\u76db\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u504f\u57f7\u7684\u8655\u8655\u898b\u5230\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9a37\u64fe\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6fc0\u6012\u6216\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u8001\u5e2b\u5e38\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u7368\u88c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u7d66\u4e88\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u300d\u56de\u7b54\u6642\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6703\u7528\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u529b\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u5b78\u751f\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u6216\u6709\u6027\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u6bcf\u7576\u7537\uff08\u6709\u6642\u5973\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u300d\u8ac2\u5a9a\u4f86\u5949\u627f\u5979\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7537\uff08\u5973\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u9a37\u64fe\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u58d3\u8feb\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u986f\u7136\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f9e\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u7684Babaylan\u5718\u9ad4\u5c31\u4e0d\u6642\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u64ca\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u5b78\u6821\u5167\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5653\u8072\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u537b\u6642\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff1a\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\u6216\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5bb9\u8a31\u7684\u525d\u524a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f86\u73a9\u5f04\u6216\u5632\u7b11\u90a3\u4e9b\u9670\u67d4\u7537\u751f\u5c0d\u967d\u525b\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u6027\u7684\u660e\u986f\u523b\u677f\u8ff7\u6200\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5225\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8ad6\u722d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8fad\u5f59\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u53ca\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6d41\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u5c6c\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u662f\u900f\u904eBading Carlos\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u6558\u4e8b\u9032\u5165\u5927\u773e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u7375\u5deb\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u770b\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u8fd1\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u5217\u51fa\u300c\u4e0d\u9069\u4efb\u300d\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7e2e\u5beb\u6e05\u55ae\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u95b1\u8b80\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65e5\u5831\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2 <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u8b74\u8cac\u90a3\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u540d\u55ae\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8b20\u8a00\u5806\u88e1\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u6291\u548c\u8cb6\u6291\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u2500\u2500\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u2500\u2500\u5c07\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u5217\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u9ebc\u96f6\u788e\u6216\u624d\u958b\u59cb\uff09\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u5beb\u5b8c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u540d\u8b7d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a7\u8a34\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u73fe\u4e86\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u2500\u2500\u5c24\u5176\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9670\u67d4\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5177\u73fe\u66f4\u662f\u5149\u5f69\u596a\u76ee\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u500b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u627f\u8f09\u4e86\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u9670\u5f71\u548c\u8cea\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u617e\u671b\u5247\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e86\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6027\u6216\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7586\u754c\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u96d6\u7136\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u967d\u525b\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u6ce8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9677\u65bc\u300cCarlos\u6587\u672c\u300d\u6b64\u523b\u6240\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8001\u5e2b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u66fe\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u5c07\u5f88\u96e3\u5f97\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8cc7\u8f03\u6df1\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u9ebc\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bbf\u8001\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u6258\u8a5e\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8ce2\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u3001\u777f\u667a\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u8a3b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> <em>Asiaweek<\/em>, \u201cControversies: Out of the Closet\u201d (5 October 1994): 33.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u73fe\u4efb\u6821\u9577Dr. Emil Javier\u8aaa\u540c\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u5728\u8afe\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a31\u591a\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1Dr. Javier\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8fb2\u696d\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u6709\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u540c\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300d\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7a2e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u7136\uff0f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5403\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u82e6\u982d\uff08\u5c0d\u672c\u8cea\u8ad6\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u627f\u8a8d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u897f\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u6467\u6b98\uff1a\u87d1\u8782\u6703\u88ab\u8e29\u3001\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d6e\u6eff\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u3001\u5b30\u5152\uff08\u6839\u672c\u9084\u6c92\u5c55\u73fe\u6027\u53d6\u5411\uff09\u548c\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u4e1f\u6389\u3001\u800c\u5730\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u96d6\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u7136\uff0f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5176\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff08\u6216\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4eba\u985e\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6559\u689d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9818\u8896\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6027\u4ea4\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9023\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u540c\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u800c\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u592a\u4e0d\u654f\u92b3\u4e86\uff01\uff09\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u7167\u9019\u500b\uff08\u975e\uff09\u7406\u6027\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u6f14\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u7531\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u53c8\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8a72\u9055\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u52d5\u7269\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5f85\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u3001\u767c\u60c5\u6642\u5c31\u5230\u8655\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u6709\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a> Michel Foucault, <em>The History of Sexuality: An Introduction<\/em>, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Pantheon, 1978), Part 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a> 1994\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u7684<em>Philippine Daily Inquirer<\/em>\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u662f\u7531Doreen Jose\u6240\u57f7\u7b46\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff08\u8ddd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff09\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bcBading Carlos\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5831\u5c0e\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u7570\u8b8a\u614b\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u2500\u2500\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Jose\u9084\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\u9019\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u53c3\u95b1\uff1aDoreen Jose, \u201cColleagues bail out UP professor,\u201d <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer <\/em>(16 October 1994): 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u500b\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u5a66\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Rosalinda Ofreneo\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba204\u4f4d\u5e2b\u751f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6821\u5167\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u516c\u4f48\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u7fa4\u773e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u72c2\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662fBading Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9996\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5831\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u300c\u6709\u88ab\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7d93\u9a57\u8005\uff0c\u4e03\u6210\u4e94\u662f\u5973\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u6210\u4e94\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u2500\u2500\u63a8\u7406\u800c\u77e5\u2500\u2500\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u6b64\u96d6\u7136\u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5f9e\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u95b1\u8b80Ofreneo\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53caCarlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u602a\u7570\u6587\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u518d\u5ea6\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u8d8a\u8ecc\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u7d66\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u53c3\u95b1\uff1aDoreen Jose, \u201cSexual harassment rampant in UP Diliman, says survey,\u201d <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer<\/em> (11 October 1994): 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u6b64\u7a2e\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\uff1a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u5728Carlos\u5bb6\u5f8c\u9662\u627e\u5230\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0cCarlos\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f88\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5a92\u9ad4\u6e32\u67d3\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u548c\u9670\u5f71\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u624bJeffery Dahmer\uff09\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u9060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[\u53c3\u95b1\uff1a\u201dLesbian Mentors Harassing Coeds in UP,\u201d <em>People\u2019s Tonight <\/em>(17 October 1994): 1.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a> Kosofsky Sedgwick, \u201cQueer and Now,\u201d <em>Tendencies<\/em> (New York, Routledge, 1994), 14.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a> Doreen Jose, \u201c\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u65bc\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u201d <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer<\/em> (9 October 1994): 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a> J. Neil C. Garcia, \u201cPhilippine Gay Culture: the Last Thirty Years \/ History and the Early Gay Writer: Montano, Nardres, Perez,\u201d Unpublished MA thesis in Comparative Literature, University of the Philippines, 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a> Dr. Francisco Nemenzo\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u5728Visayas\u6821\u5340\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u5728Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9031\u65bc<em>The Manila Times<\/em>\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u6050\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a> T. J. O. Besa III, \u201cDeath Knell for Campus Capers,\u201d <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer<\/em> (22 October 1994): 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u91ce\u7378\u300d\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u540d\u55ae\u4e4b\u5f8c\u537b\u767b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u592a\u904e\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9020\u6210\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u8981\u8aaa\u51fa\u50cf\u300c\u6b7b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d(fag)\u3001\u300c\u721b\u7537\uff08\u5973\uff09\u4eba\u300d(bimbo)\u3001\u300c\u9ed1\u9b3c\u300d(nigger)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u628a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7e2e\u5beb\u767b\u51fa\u4f86\u2500\u2500\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u4ec7\u6068\u540d\u7a31\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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