{"id":4444,"date":"1999-06-01T20:36:36","date_gmt":"1999-06-01T12:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=4444"},"modified":"2017-01-15T20:47:31","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T12:47:31","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%b3%e8%88%87%e9%87%8e%e7%8d%b8%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1999\/06\/%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%b3%e8%88%87%e9%87%8e%e7%8d%b8%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u5973\u8207\u91ce\u7378\uff1a\u6027\u8207\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4fc2\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005Lynne Segal\u7684”Beauty and the Beast I: Sex and Violence,” Chapter 3 in her Is the Future Female: Troubled Thoughts on Contemporary Feminism<\/em>, New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1988. \u00a070-116.\u00a0 \u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u91d1\u5b9c\u84c1\u3001\u5f35\u7389\u82ac\u3001\u6d82\u61ff\u7f8e\u5408\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u7b2c5\u30016\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c1999\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u980113-61\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u52a0\u7dca\u901f\u5ea6\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u9632\u6cbb\u7acb\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u518d\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5341\u5206\u55ae\u8584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62fc\u547d\u7684\u627e\u5c0b\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c55\u73fe\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u518d\u63a1\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u518a\u5c08\u984c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6210\u679c\u539a\u9054\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9801\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9858\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u8655\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u82e5\u8981\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u5c07\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9670\u8396\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e32\u806f\u4e0a\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u900f\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u9019\u500b\u751f\u7269\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff0d\uff0dR.W. Connell [2]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u6703\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6027\u6109\u6085\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u6210\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u617e\u8faf\u8ad6\u6642\u7a7a\u56de\u9996\u524d\u5875\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u500b\u986f\u7136\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\u3002\uff0d\uff0dCora Kaplan [3]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u6027\u8207\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d(sexuality)\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u5c07\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5834\u57df\u300d[4]<\/strong><\/a> \uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u3001\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6311\u6230\u7537\u5973\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u60b2\u6158\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9f13\u52f5\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u70ba\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u62d2\u7d55\u52aa\u529b\u5617\u8a66\u6aa2\u8996\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u8207\u6df7\u4e82<\/strong>\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u58d3\u5236\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8f49\u8b8a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u5be6\u8e10\u2500\u2500\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u5728\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6027\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6Havelock Ellis\u5c31\u8aaa\ufe30\u300c\u300e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u9053\u7406\u3002\u300d[5]<\/strong><\/a> Michel Foucault\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e18\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5c31\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\uff1b[6]<\/strong><\/a> \u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5085\u67ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5c0d\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u570d\u7e5e\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6311\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u662f\u5c0d\u65b0\u6109\u6085\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u3001\u6216\u662f\u719f\u6089\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u2500\u2500\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u5a01\u8105\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u617e\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u65e2\u4fb5\u7565\u4e5f\u4e3b\u52d5\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff09\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7528\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u540c\u6642\u7528\u9577\u5e74\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u6109\u6085\u4f86\u63a9\u84cb\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u7a2e\u6e34\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff1f\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u300c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u5718\u9ad4\u300d(Lesbians Against Pornography Group)\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\ufe30\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u9670\u8396\u7684\u6027\u300e\u617e\u671b\u300f\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u300d\uff1b[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u800cAdrienne Rich\u5247\u8aaa\u5f97\u66f4\u6292\u60c5\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\ufe30\u300c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u300e\u504f\u597d\u300f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u88ab\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u88ab\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u88ab\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u88ab\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3002[9]<\/strong><\/a> \u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u7684\u78ba\u6bd4\u5973\u4eba\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u7537\u6027\u300c\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u8106\u5f31\u6613\u50b7\u7684\u88dd\u5099\uff08\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u624b\u8f15\u64f0\u4e00\u4e0b\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u776a\u4e38\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u819d\u84cb\u649e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u9f20\u8e4a\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u75db\u5f97\u5c16\u53eb\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e26\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u790e\u5462\uff1f\u7537\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6027\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7d93\u9a57\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\u6709\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6108\u8b8a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6108\u6c92\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u722d\u53d6\u5a66\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ab2\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6642Christabel Pankhurst\u5728\u722d\u53d6\u5a66\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5c31\u547c\u7c72\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u8981\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u9075\u884c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6027\u7d14\u6f54\u548c\u9748\u6027\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5979\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e74\u8f15\u800c\u71b1\u60c5\u5145\u6c9b\u7684Rebecca West\u548c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u6027\u300b(The Freewoman<\/em>)\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5011\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0b\u6c42\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u5973\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u523b\u677f\u5f62\u8c61 [10]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5a66\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u90fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6027\u617e\u300d(asexuality)\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6Catherine Hall\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u51fa19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u76f8\ufe30\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u81ea\u8eab\u606a\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u62ef\u6551\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u3002[11]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u547c\u6c42\u6027\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a1d\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u70ba\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5979\u5011\u907f\u958b\u4e0d\u65b7\u61f7\u5b55\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u958b\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u547c\u6c42\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5973\u4eba\u907f\u958b\u672a\u5a5a\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u843d\u5165\u90a3\u8207\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u300d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u547d\u904b\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u907f\u958b\u56e0\u8457\u793e\u6703\u6c61\u540d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u589c\u5165\u98a8\u5875\u3002\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u8feb\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6885\u6bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6027\u617e\u6b98\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u660e\u8b49\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7f6a\u60e1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5371\u96aa\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u8207\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u5f8c\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u61f2\u7f70\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u61f2\u7f70\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u963b\u6493\u5927\u773e\u8a8d\u8b58\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u717d\u52d5\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u5167\uff1b\u800c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u9072\u9072\u6c92\u6709\u5c0dAIDS\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u7531\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u51fa\u7642\u6cd5\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u61f2\u7f70\u975e\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9000\u6b65\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u7f79\u60a3\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e86\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5f88\u591a\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5920\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5371\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8005\u964d\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u907f\u5b55\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u71361980\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8c9d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8da8\u52e2\u9084\u662f\u50be\u5411\u622a\u65b7\u6027\u6109\u6085\u548c\u61f7\u5b55\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u622a\u65b7\u6027\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u537b\u5805\u6301\u7ffb\u8f49\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u6703\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u7f6a\u60e1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6027\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u8aee\u8a62\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5a5a\u5167\u7537\u5973\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u6109\u6085\uff08\u6216\u8aaa\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff09\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff1b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6050\u61fc\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u5de7\u5c55\u73fe\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7368\u7279\u56de\u61c9\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u767c\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u8ae7\u6216\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e78\u798f\u300d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c111920\u5e74\u4ee3Marie Stopes, Van deVelde\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684 [12]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e78\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u58d3\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8f15\u8511\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u51b7\u611f\u300d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u3002\u800c\u6108\u662f\u516c\u958b\u9f13\u52f5\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5167\u4eab\u6709\u6027\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6108\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u6109\u6085\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6ea2\u51fa\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u5a5a\u524d\u6216\u5a5a\u5916\u7684\u6027\u9082\u9005\u3002\u63a7\u7ba1\u5973\u4eba\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u9598\u9580\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u6c72\u6c72\u800c\u5371\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u6050\u61fc\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6703\u56e0\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u50cfD. H. Lawrence\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u67e5\u6cf0\u840a\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u60c5\u617e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u5979\u5011\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6eab\u67d4\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u7b49\u7b49\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5973\u4eba\u5a5a\u5916\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u8fd1\u98a8\u884c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6027\u958b\u653e\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u901a\u904e\u58ae\u80ce\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a16\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u8cfc\u8cb7\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u4e38\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u4eba\u8207\u7537\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6642\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c0f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u907f\u5b55\u5668\u6750\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u300c\u907f\u5b55\u4e38\u300d\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u907f\u5b55\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u78ba\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u548c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u6709\u53cd\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53cd\u5a01\u6b0a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u57281967\u81f31972\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u5168\u76db\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u300d(counter-culture)\u80cc\u666f [13]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9700\u8981\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5be6\u73fe\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6c38\u7e8c\u58d3\u69a8\u3001\u548c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6216\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5c55\u73fe\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u61b61960\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u80af\u5b9a1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0b\u6c42\u6027\u6109\u6085\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6Masters\u548cJohnson\u90a3\u6a23\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u7d00\u9304\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9670\u8482\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6163\u5e38\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5973\u4eba\u4e26\u672a\u5f9e\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6109\u6085\u3001\u4e26\u672a\u4eab\u53d7\u61c9\u8a72\u5c6c\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5979\u5011\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u99c1\u65a5\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u8ac9\uff1b\u7537\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8ddf\u7537\u4eba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u8b70\u5973\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4e26\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u9700\u8981\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u5927\u5e2bWilhelm Reich\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u53d6\u7528\u7684\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3Reich\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u300b(The Funtion of the Orgasm<\/em>)\u4e00\u51fa\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u540c\u6a23\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u5e74\u5973\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u53c3\u8207Beatrix Campbell\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u55a7\u56c2\u300d(men’s clamour for sex)\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5e7b\u6ec5\u5931\u671b\u4e86 [14]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u5beb\u624b\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u7e3d\u662f\u66d6\u6627\u96e3\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709Germaine Greer\u5728\u300a\u5973\u592a\u76e3\u300b(The Female Eunuch<\/em>)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u8089\u9ad4\u5f81\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u6279\u8a55\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u6a23\u300c\u64c1\u62b1\u300d\u9670\u8396\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u90fd\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5973\u4eba\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u617e [15]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f5c\u5bb6Ellen Willis\u56de\u60f3\u5979\u57281968\u5e74\u5bebBob Dylan\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5730\u8a8d\u540c\u7537\u6027\u96dc\u4ea4\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4f54\u6709\u617e\u7684\u6297\u62d2\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u7537\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u904a\u8569\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u904a\u8569\uff1b\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002\u300d[16]<\/strong><\/a> \u5979\u7684\u540c\u5fd7Deirdre English\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\u7576\u6642\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u4eba\u5011\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6a02\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u300d[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u6642\u5728\u6b64\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u7576\u6642\u53c3\u52a0\u96ea\u68a8\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u7d44\u7e54\u300cPUSH\u300d\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u96ea\u68a8\uff0cPUSH\u662f\u500b\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u5f0f\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u662f\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u53cd\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u300c\u96a8\u6027\u611b\u617e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u6297\u8b70\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u30021982\u5e74\u6709\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u53c3\u8207PUSH\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9084\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u5ee3\u64ad\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a18\u9304\u5979\u5011\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57 [18]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aJudy Smith\u56de\u61b61950\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6297\u722d\u5c31\u662f\u62c6\u6bc0\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6297\u722d\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5979\u63a5\u8457\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u793e\u6703\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u90fd\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u63a8\u52d5PUSH\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u90fd\u5e02\u90ca\u5340\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u56b4\u8b39\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300dRosanne Bonney\u56de\u60f3\u5979\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u53c3\u8207PUSH\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u58d3\u8feb\u6211\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6dfa\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a2a\u5973\u6027\u5171\u901a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8cac\u4efb\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u667a\u8b58\u81ea\u7531\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6703\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5973\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5973\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d42\u7a76\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6490\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u73a9\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u611f\u61f7\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u518d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u98671960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f88\u5c11\u7368\u7761\u3001\u7e3d\u662f\u548c\u6211\u7576\u4e0b\u6700\u937e\u611b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5171\u6795\u7684\u6642\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u907a\u61be\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u4f86\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u9ede\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u60c5\u617e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u52d5\u8005\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff1b\u5f37\u8feb\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6fb3\u6d32\u5973\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8e0f\u8173\u588a\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u50cfMary Ingham [19]<\/strong><\/a> \u56de\u9867\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6027\u5f81\u6230\uff08\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6109\u6085\uff08\u52fe\u5f15\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u6388\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u7121\u804a\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5f81\u670d\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u653e\u9b06\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u548c\u6211\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u617e\u671b\u9802\u649e\u5230\u7537\u4eba\u672a\u7d93\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5ac9\u5992\u6642\u7684\u7121\u529b\u8655\u7406\u2500\u2500\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3002[20]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5c0d1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u883b\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5979\u5011\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u662f\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\uff1b\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u9082\u9005\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u60c5\u7d50\u6df1\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6307\u8cac\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a72\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5f37\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u6703\u6ce8\u5165\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u6109\u6085\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9084\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u62d2\u65a5\u2500\u2500\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u62d2\u65a5\u2500\u2500\u5728\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u65d7\u5e5f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u5f0f\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd4\u8f03\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d77\u800c\u7d42\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f54\u64da1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8edf\u6838(soft core)\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u6085\u9670\u8396\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5976\u5b50\u3001\u5c41\u80a1\u3001\u7fa4\u70ae\u3001\u548c\u967d\u525b\u7684\u901e\u5f37\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63ed\u9732\u9019\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u8f15\u8511\u800c\u5e36\u6709\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u7269\u5316\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u30021968\u5e74Sheila Rowbotham\u5728\u6fc0\u9032\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u9ed1\u4f8f\u5112\u300b(Black Dwarf<\/em>) \u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u6c23\u5f97\u5728\u684c\u524d\u8cbc\u4e86\u9019\u9996\u8a69\uff1a\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u628a\u6708\u66c6\u5973\u90ce\u7684\u7167\u7247\u653e\u4e0a\u300a\u9ed1\u4f8f\u5112\u300b\uff0f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u81ea\u6170\u9769\u547d\u2026\u2026\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u79c1\u8655\u7dca\u9ecf\uff0f\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e0a\uff0f\u7a31\u6b64\u70ba\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u8abc\uff0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u525d\u524a\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3002[21]<\/strong><\/a> \u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e2b\u300b(Oz<\/em>)\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u9019\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\uff08\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f15\u8d8a\u597d\uff09\u7e3d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u537b\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u628a\u5e79\u70ae\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u5c0a\u7a31\u70ba\u5730\u6bcd\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8f2a\u66ff\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7537\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u548c\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u7537\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u627f\u8afe\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u611a\u4eba\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u6b4c\u624bJanis Joplin\u5728\u5979\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u97ad\u7b1e\u3001\u555c\u6ce3\u3001\u60b8\u52d5\u3001\u5636\u8072\u54c0\u6ce3\u4e2d\u6240\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576Robin Morgan\u57281970\u5e74\u6bc5\u7136\u6c7a\u7136\u7684\u544a\u5225\u6fc0\u9032\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u7121\u77e5\u53ca\u6027\u5028\u50b2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u9f4a\u63a5\u7ba1\u7d10\u7d04\u5730\u4e0b\u5831\u7d19\u300a\u91ce\u9f20\u300b(RAT<\/em>) \u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u80a1\u98a8\u6f6e\u51b7\u537b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8001\u53db\u5c07\u7684\u967d\u5177\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u537b\u71c3\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u5230\u4e861971\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u8af8\u591a\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u5973\u5c07\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5167\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u300a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u808b\u9aa8\u300b(Spare Rib<\/em>)\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u6c7a\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u722d\u56de\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\u7576\u6642\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8207\u5c0b\u6c42\u6027\u6109\u6085<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u548c\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6027\u662f\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u3002\u9023\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u9670\u8396\u63d2\u5165\u9670\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cAnne Koedt \u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5ba3\u5c0e\u55ae\u5f35\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u2500\u2500\u5973\u6027\u6027\u8208\u596e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002Koedt\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5973\u4eba\u300c\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\u662f\u9670\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9670\u9053\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u7684\u6027\u59ff\u52e2\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a72\u518d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u6216\u767c\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u76ee\u524d\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u5c64\u9762\u3002[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6027\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5e79\u70ae\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u898f\u5283\u7d66\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u88ab\u52d5\u548c\u81e3\u670d\u898f\u5283\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u5716\u50cf\uff1a\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5c48\u5f9e\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002Pat Whiting\u57281972\u5e74\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u300c\u5728\u300e\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u7d04\u300f\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u52a0\u8af8\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u300d[23]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u5973\u6027\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u62d2\u7d55\u90a3\u7a2e\u980c\u63da\u7537\u6027\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f46\u8cb6\u6291\u5426\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6b63\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6a19\u6e96\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u548c\u9019\u500b\u6279\u5224\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7121\u529b\u611f\u76f8\u95dc\u30021972\u5e7412\u6708\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u300a\u608d\u5a66\u300bShrew<\/em>\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u7c97\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u617e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5973\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\u7d04\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u672c\u8eab\u6027\u617e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u5c3e\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u540cBeatrix Campbell\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5979\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u66f4\u6a02\u89c0\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5973\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u9019\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u4ee5\u7236\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u7576\u505a\u7121\u511f\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u2500\u2500\u6700\u7d42\u5247\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u3002[27]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u5230\u4e861970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9(socialist feminist)\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u990a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\u5973\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u7522\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u9019\u500b\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u9818\u57df\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a66\u5973\u88ab\u9694\u7d55\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u516c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u6838\u5fc3\u8077\u4f4d\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5206\u9694\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u548c\u5bb6\u52d9\u52de\u52d5\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u50c5\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff09\u9084\u900f\u904e\u7537\u5973\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u7537\u5973\u5404\u6709\u6b78\u5c6c\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3001\u7279\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u60c5\u617e\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u9762\u5411\uff1b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u56e0\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u6253\u64ca\u73fe\u5b58\u4e4b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u652f\u6490\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u53ca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u7591\u616e\u3001\u5169\u96e3\u3001\u56f0\u5c40\u640f\u9b25\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u6240\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u6028\u6068\uff1b\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6279\u5224\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u7537\u4eba\u96c6\u9ad4\u52aa\u529b\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u638c\u63a7\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u2500\u2500\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6700\u539f\u521d\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728Kate Millett\u548cShulamith Firestone\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6027\u617e\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5247\u727d\u6d89\u4e86\u525d\u524a\u548c\u5bb0\u5236\u3002Firestone\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u611b\u60c5\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u2026\u2026\u300d[28]<\/strong><\/a> Kate Millett\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u967d\u5177\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u525d\u524a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u63cf\u7e6a\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6Henry Miller\u3001D.H. Lawrence\u3001\u4ee5\u53caNorman Mailer\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5979\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6027\u7684\u98df\u4eba\u65cf\u300d(sexual cannibalism)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u53cd\u6620\u300d\u3002[29]<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7537\u4eba\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u90fd\u662f\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u3001\u60e1\u5f85\u7684\u3001\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u3001\u548c\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u5f0f\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5225\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f8c\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u300a\u67e5\u6cf0\u840a\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u300b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u60e1\u5f85\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u50b3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u5178\u5012\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u60e1\u5f85\u5973\u4eba\u3002[30]<\/strong><\/a> \u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u6027\u617e\u7684\u300c\u63ed\u9732\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\uff1a\u6027\u662f\u653b\u64ca\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u3002Roger Scruton\u5beb\u5230\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u967d\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u300d[31]<\/strong><\/a> \u6216\u8005Enoch Powell\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8aaa\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u300d [32]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u8b58\u65e2\u5275\u9020\u3001\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7531\u9707\u9a5a\u8f49\u5411\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u7121\u52a9\u7d55\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6709\u6b0a\u4f4d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u6700\u521d\u516c\u958b\u5426\u8a8d\u800c\u5f8c\u66f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7537\u6027\u5411\u5973\u6027\u65bd\u5c55\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5f88\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u65bcGermaine Greer\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u58d3\u7e2e\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u4efd\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u2500\u2500\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f88\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4f7f\u5f97\u562e\u53e8\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u88dd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cb\u958b\u4e86\u3002[33]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u95dc\u4e4e\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u548c\u300c\u7d42\u7a76\u8981\u602a\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u771f\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u8a72\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u6557\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u904e\u5c08\u610f\u65bc\u63a8\u5ee3\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\u3002Greer\u9084\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u9152\u5427\u548c\u821e\u5ef3\u4e2d\u7e3d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5834\u666f\u300d[34]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u5411\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u6b98\u5fcd\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6311\u91c1\u300d[35]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u300c\u5047\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u6703\u5c11\u9ede\u5152\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u300d[36]<\/strong><\/a> \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u8005\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u602a\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cGreer\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u53ea\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2bAnthony Storr\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u8a00\u5c31\u63d0\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u562e\u53e8\u800c\u5bcc\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2500\u2500\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u300d[37]<\/strong><\/a> \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u5716\u9b06\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u795e\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u6839\u672c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u96e3\u5805\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u30021971\u5e74Chiswick Women\u2019s Centre\u525b\u525b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u7fa4\u53d7\u66b4\u5a66\u5973\u767b\u9580\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u300d(Women\u2019s Aid)\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u652f\u6301\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u5834\u6240\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5a66\u5973\u9003\u96e2\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u800c\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u6709\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u6b64\u90fd\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c35\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u806f\u76df\u300d(National Women\u2019s Aid Federation)\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u66b4\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u773e\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u670925\uff05\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u53d7\u66b4 [38]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u300d\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u570b\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u793e\u6703\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e26\u8cc7\u52a9\u53d7\u66b4\u5a66\u5973\u3002\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u300d\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96e3\u9003\u96e2\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u5a5a\u5a66\u5973\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u5a66\u5973\uff09\u7279\u5225\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3001\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80b2\u5152\u8a2d\u65bd\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\uff1b\u5a66\u5973\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4f4e\u85aa\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u6df1\u9677\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7121\u529b\u611f\u4e4b\u5167\u56e0\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u6240\u6b98\u5bb3\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u5979\u5011\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u2500\u2500\u5bb6\u5ead\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6027\u60e1\u5f85\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u5f37\u70c8\u800c\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u6230\u9b25\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5354\u52a9\u53d7\u8650\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff1b\u5973\u4eba\u9010\u6f38\u6b66\u88dd\u8d77\u4f86\u6297\u722d\u7537\u6027\u96c6\u9ad4\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u73a9\u7b11\u4e00\u534a\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u5169\u6027\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u81ea1974\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u53d7\u8650\u5a66\u5973\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7d93\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u958b\u59cb\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u5f37\u66b4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u5371\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d(Rape Crisis Centre)\u65bc1975\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u502b\u6566\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u52a9\u548c\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u8a72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6539\u8b8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8b66\u653f\u3001\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u66fe\u6311\u91c1\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u66fe\u8207\u7537\u4eba\u5171\u8b00\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6d3b\u8a72\u88ab\u7537\u4eba\u65bd\u66b4\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ff7\u601d\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u5a66\u5973\u662f\u300c\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6025\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5f37\u66b4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u6027\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5c31\u8cac\u5099\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u975e\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f37\u66b4\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5c48\u5f9e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002Anna Coote\u548cTess Gill\u57281975\u5e74\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u8ad6\u722d\u300d\u6642\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u5728\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u6027\u3001\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u2026\u2026\u9664\u975e\u9019\u4e9b\u9f13\u52f5\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u52a3\u52e2\u7684\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3002[39]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u865b\u507d\u3001\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u8f15\u8996\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u90fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u9ede\u71c3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6012\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61a4\u6012\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u6307\u5c0e\u4f86\u5f97\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6f20\u8996\u6642\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u5f88\u5408\u7528\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u61a4\u6012\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u2500\u2500\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u617e\u2500\u2500\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u5371\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6709\u8a71\u8981\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u5236(coercion)\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u6709\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u5247\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u51fa\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u63a2\u7d22\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4ecd\u7136\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u60c5\u617e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7981\u617e\u8005\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7dd8\u9ed8\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u9078\u300a\u7834\u91dc\u6c88\u821f\u300b(No Turning Back<\/em>)\u6536\u96c6\u4e861975\u52301980\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 [40]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b1982\u5e74Sue Cartledge\u548cJoanna Ryan\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u6536\u96c6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6709\u95dc\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5be6\u5728\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u9080\u8acb\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u52a0\u5165\u5979\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u6027\u8207\u611b\u300b(Sex and Love<\/em>)\u3002[41]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Anna Coote \u548c Beatrix Campbell\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u53f2\u300a\u751c\u871c\u81ea\u7531\u300b(Sweet Freedom<\/em>)\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c88\u9ed8\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c88\u9ed8\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee4\u4eba\u632b\u6298\u800c\u7121\u7528\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9b25\u722d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u548c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u540c\u4efb\u4e00\u7acb\u5834 [42]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u537b\u4e3b\u8981\u501a\u8cf4Germaine Greer\u7684\u300a\u5973\u592a\u76e3\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u5973\u592a\u76e3\u300b<\/em>\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u9084\u662f\u5341\u5206\u62d2\u65a5Greer\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5979\u5c0d\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3002\uff09\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u6f38\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57281978\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9762\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c88\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6c88\u9ed8\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6c88\u9ed8\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u900f\u904e\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c88\u9ed8\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u80fd\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63f4\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u9ede\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u6697\u793a\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u300c\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u6240\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56de\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

Krafft-Ebing\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4e861880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u6cd5\u5ead\u524d\u904a\u8857\u793a\u773e\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u6027\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u8005\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u582a\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4ebaHavelock Ellis\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8abf\u67e5\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u548c\u6027\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5c0dKrafft-Ebing\u4ee5\u53caHavelock Ellis\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u666e\u904d\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u548c\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u53ef\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u5c11\u6709\u7570\u8b70\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d\u300c\u79c1\u5bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u652a\u64fe\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u516c\u773e\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7522\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u9019\u500b\u516c\u773e\u751f\u7522\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7406\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u5247\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u88ab\u5167\u5728\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u6240\u9a45\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u672c\u80fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c07\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u2500\u2500\u770b\u6210\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u5167\u5728\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u9732\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u90fd\u548c\u5e38\u8b58\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u3002Jeffrey Weeks\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u5206\u985e\u6240\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c07\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3 [43]<\/strong><\/a> \u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8207Krafft-Ebing\uff08\u4ee5\u53caFreud\uff09\u7684\u666e\u904d\u60b2\u89c0\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u628a\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u672c\u8cea\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u53ef\u6015\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u524d\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u53cd\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff09\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6452\u68c4Krafft-Ebing\u548cEllis\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u52301950\u5e74\u9593\u7684Alfred Kinsey\u4ee5\u53ca1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684Masters \u548cJohnson\u90fd\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u523a\u6fc0-\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8457\u624b\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u6b0a\u5a01\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u91cf\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u5b9a\u7684\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6642\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6536\u7e2e\u3002Kinsey\u3001Masters\u548cJohnson\u63a1\u7528\u7576\u4ee3\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u578b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8d77\u6027\u617e\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u7269\u8cea\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u8f15\u67d4\u7684\u64ab\u6478\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u59b3\u60f3\u8981\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u300d\u7531Masters\u548cJohnson\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65b7\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u5c0d\u7126\u300d(sensate forcusing)\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u53c3\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5728Masters\u548cJohnson\u5ba3\u6559\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6027\u9ad4\u9a57\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002[44]<\/strong><\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\u7684\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\u3002\uff09Masters\u548cJohnson\u6700\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u73fe\u5728\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5728\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u751f\u7406\u6027\u617e\u7684\u767c\u6d29\u2500\u2500\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u6d29\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\uff01\u9019\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u6d3e\u71b1\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u7531Kinsey\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5169\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5206\u4f48\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff01\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u91ce\u7378\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6027\u885d\u52d5\u80fd\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5169\u6027\u9593\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u800c\u4e14\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u2500\u2500\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u63a1\u7528\u4e86Masters\u548cJohnson\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6027\u617e\u5049\u5927\u7684\u3001\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6536\u7e2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u2500\u2500\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5e38\u614b\u2500\u2500\u5ba3\u50b3\u6240\u9a19\u3002Masters\u548cJohnson\u4e00\u5411\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u9670\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u967d\u5177\u6233\u523a\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u8db3\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5c0e\u81f4\u9670\u6838\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005Shere Hite\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u626f\u4e00\u626f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u4e8c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8db3\u5920\u523a\u6fc0\u7537\u4eba\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002Shere Hite\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u300a\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\u300b(The Hite Report<\/em>)\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u670930\uff05\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7d93\u7531\u6027\u4ea4\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9084\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u523a\u6fc0\u9670\u6838\uff1b[45]<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u6a02\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u8fa6\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u4e92\u641e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u6210\u3002\uff08\u7576\u6642\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9084\u662f\u88abMasters\u548cJohnson\u90a3\u7a2e\u7c97\u6dfa\u800c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5927\u591a\u6578\u82f1\u7f8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u88e1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u76f8\u901a\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u5728\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u5340\u9694\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u88ab\u5316\u7d04\u6210\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u610f\u5fd7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u96d6\u7136Shere Hite\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u548cMasters\u53caJohnson\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHite\u537b\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e36\u8457\u300c\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u6109\u6085\u300d\uff0cHite\u5a13\u5a13\u8aaa\u51fa\u5979\u56db\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u617e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5973\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u7955\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6109\u6085\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6574\u500b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002[46]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8aa4\u5c0e\u50be\u5411\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u81ea\u767c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u70ba1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6027\u601d\u6f6e\u92ea\u4e86\u8def\uff1a\u5f9e\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u6109\u6085\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Hite\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u66f8\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7522\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u72c2\u71b1\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u8457\u3002\u5f9eBetty Dodson\u7684\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u624b\u6deb\u300b(Liberating Masturbation<\/em>)\u3001\u5230Lonnie Barbach\u7684\u300a\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u6027\u617e\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u300b(For Yourself: The Fulfilment of Female Sexuality<\/em>)\u3001\u5230Barbara Seaman\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5973\u6027\u300b(Free and Female<\/em>)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u6240\u6a19\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u70ba\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6230\u9b25\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\u90a3\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6b8a\u300c\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u7684\u6280\u5de7 [47]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u5011\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6027\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u5225\u4eba\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u597d [48]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u8981\u662f\u59b3\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0a\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u59b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u8a8d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u59b3\u5b78\u6703\u62cb\u68c4\u90a3\u4e9b\u9084\u6b98\u5b58\u8457\u7684\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u904e\u6c23\u770b\u6cd5\uff08\u53ea\u8981\u59b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u62cb\u68c4\u5b83\u5011\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u59b3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u5167\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u96fb\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u628a\u6027\u7576\u6210\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u6216\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a98\u6355\u5973\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u8005\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u904e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f30\u6216\u8005\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6703\u6709\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5c0d\u672c\u8eab\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7f85\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Verena Stefan\u5728\u59791975\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u86fb\u76ae\u300b(Shedding<\/em>)\u4e2d\u5c31\u5beb\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u611b\u8457Dave\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7d71\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u8eba\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u623f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u62b1\u6b49\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u9700\u8981<\/em>\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1<\/em>\u3002\u3014\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u3015[49]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u53cd\u7701\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9a5a\u5606\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u617e\u671b\uff1b\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u722d\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u78ba\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cfHite\u4e00\u518d\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u5fb5\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u901a\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u500d\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u7684 [50]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002Eleanor Stephens\u57281975\u5e74\u300a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u808b\u9aa8\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8655\u7406\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u5a66\u5973\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u2026\u2026\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u542b\u610f\u6df1\u5165\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8b58\u3002[51]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u300a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u808b\u9aa8\u300b\u671f\u520a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u8ca0\u7684\u5632\u8af7\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u4ee5\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5230\u4e861970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u617e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u79fb\u51fa\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6eff\u8db3\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u5e87\u8b77\u6240\u548c\u5f37\u66b4\u5371\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u8abf\u7537\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002[52]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u611f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u4e0d\u6703\u7d55\u671b\u5730\u627e\u5c0b\u7537\u4eba\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u59ca\u59b9\u60c5\u8abc\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6ecb\u9577\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u5b89\u5fc3\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u5927\u53d7\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6297\u722d\u4f86\u5145\u5be6\u6bcf\u5206\u6bcf\u79d2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74Robin Morgan\u51fa\u7248\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u602a\u7378\u300b(Monster<\/em>)\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5979\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u980c\u63da\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u60c5\u617e\u5316\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6e34\u671b\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u60f3\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7d42\u7d50\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6399\u624e\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u548c\u8b0a\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u540c\u8072\u5410\u6c23\u2500\u2500\u60c5\u9858\u5728\u9019\u500b\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u767c\u8072\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u53bb [53]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cSheila Shulman\u5beb\u65bc1974\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7d66\u6f54\u742a\u7684\u8a69\u300b(Poem to Jackie<\/em>)\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5178\u578b\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6232\u5287\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u58d3\u6291\u4f46\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u72c2\u559c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\uff08\u5c0d\u4f60\uff09\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u300d\u6642<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u5c31\u7652\u5408\u4e86 [54]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u9019\u7a2e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u64c1\u62b1\u2500\u2500\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u2500\u2500\u611f\u89ba\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u50cf\u662f\u61c9\u8a31\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u611b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u611b\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u5167\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9700\u8981\u548c\u90a3\u7a2e\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6301\u7e8c\u65bd\u5c55\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df1\u5d4c\u65bc\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7570\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u53ca\u6068\u5973\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u7570\u4f46\u662f\u8cab\u6ce8\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\u8981\u596a\u56de\u5979\u5011\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u617e\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5f88\u5973\u6027\u300d(essentially female)\u7684\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u71b1\u5ff1\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u8a13\u793a\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u30021981\u5e74Anja Meulenbelt\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u300b(For Ourselves<\/em>)\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u800c\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u4e26\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u3002[55]<\/strong><\/a> Meulenbelt\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u8986\u8aa6\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u611f\u89ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u300c\u5916\u9047\u300d\u3002Meulenbelt\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u653e\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6027\u617e\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u9580\u8def\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u72f9\u7a84\u800c\u4e14\u56f0\u96e3\u3002[56]<\/strong><\/a> \u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5979\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u9670\u9053\u5167\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff08\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u5225\u6307\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u66ff\u4f60\u88fd\u9020\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u666e\u904d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff08Meulenbelt\u5f37\u8abf\uff09\u3002[57]<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u98fd\u542b\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u610f\u5247\u900f\u904e\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u5973\u6027\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4f86\u660e\u767d\u7684\u76f4\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8005\u8cea\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5f9e\u7537\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\uff01\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u6025\u6025\u5fd9\u5fd9\u7684\u5411\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8005\u4fdd\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u5594\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u611b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff01\u300d[58]<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u9084\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9023\u756a\u8208\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u6200\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627f\u8afe\u5e36\u4f86\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\uff08\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u6709\u9ede\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u7136\u6dd2\u6dbc\u7684\u524d\u666f\u6084\u6084\u722c\u9032\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6109\u6085\u548c\u6b61\u6a02\u4e00\u5982\u6240\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff1b\u7570\u6027\u6200\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u820a\u6df7\u96dc\u8457\u548c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6109\u6085\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u632b\u6557\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u548c\u57f7\u62d7\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027 [59]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8f49\u5316\u6211\u5011\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u820a\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u7159\u6d88\u96f2\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u5167\u5fc3\u6709\u8457\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u62d2\u65a5\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u8eab\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u6027\u617e\u800c\u627e\u5230\u5979\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u62d2\u65a5\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u8569\u5a66\u300b(Scarlet Women<\/em>)\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4\u57281981\u5e74\u60c5\u617e\u5c08\u865f\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6216\u5973\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u300d\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u5979\u5011\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u617e\u6709\u8457\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u8a31\u548c\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u53c8\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u6240\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u300d[60]<\/strong><\/a> \u4e0d\u904e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300d\u641e\u5f97\u300c\u6b98\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5168\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5168\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u300d[61]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u9019\u80a1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d(political lesbian)\u6216\u300c\u6027\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(sexual separatist)\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u65e5\u6f38\u58ef\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\uff1a\u617e\u671b\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u7a4d\u6975\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8cea\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u900f\u904e\u62d2\u65a5\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4f86\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u62d2\u65a5\u7576\u6210\u89e3\u6c7a\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u53bb\u6027\u5316\u3001\u7d14\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u617e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u547d\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u64d4\u4efb\u9053\u5fb7\u5148\u92d2\u3002\uff09[62]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u617e\u5206\u6790\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u5168\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u6703\u8b70\u300d(Birmingham National Women’s Liberation Conference)\u57281978\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u7576\u6642\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u6d6a\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53ec\u958b\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6703\u8b70\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(“the right to define our sexuality”)\uff0c\u660e\u5b9a\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8a34\u6c42\uff1b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7121\u6cd5\u840c\u751f\u2500\u2500\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6240\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u300d(the personal is political) \u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u985b\u5012\u6210\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5373\u500b\u4eba\u300d(the political is personal) \u800c\u4e14\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5373\u6027\u617e\u300d(the personal is sexual)\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\u66fe\u7d93\u4fc3\u6210\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300d\u554f\u984c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u5c45\u65bc\u5c48\u5f9e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89ba\u609f\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u62cb\u68c4\u81ea\u8cac\u8207\u81ea\u6068\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u537b\u53cd\u5012\u6bd4\u8f03\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u8cac\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u660e\u78ba\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u7f6e\u653e\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300c\u5efa\u5236\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5e7e\u500b\u5d1b\u8d77\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u5148\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f86\u8aaa\u5176\u5be6\u4e86\u7121\u65b0\u610f\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u57fa\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSusan Griffin\u65e9\u57281971\u5e74\u5c31\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u300d\u3002[63]<\/strong><\/a> \u6709\u4e00\u7bc71979\u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u53cd\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8981\u65e8\u3009(“Political Lesbianism: The Case Against Heterosexuality”)\u5247\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u6027\u662f\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89f8\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5247\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u58d3\u8feb\u662f\u7279\u5225\u900f\u904e\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u7684 [64]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u5e79\u70ae\uff0c\u624d\u986f\u793a\u4f60\u5f88\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u300d[65]<\/strong><\/a>\uff08\u5979\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u300c\u5e79\u70ae\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u300c\u88ab\u5e79\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300e\u5973\u4eba\u5e79\u7537\u4eba\u300f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u662f\u80e1\u626f\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5e79\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u7537\u4eba\u5e79\u3002\uff09[66]<\/strong><\/a> \u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u617e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u539f\u7f6a\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6703\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u7121\u529b\uff08\u300c\u6467\u6b98\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e14\u6d88\u8017\u5979\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300d\uff09\u800c\u4f7f\u7537\u4eba\u6709\u529b\uff08\u300c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4f86\u5728\u7537\u6027\uff08\u53ca\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9670\u8396\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u61fc\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5f81\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u5168\u529b\u53cd\u64b2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5316\u7d04\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u967d\u5177\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u7684\u628a\u6301\u529b\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u300d\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u9762\u5c0d\u8af8\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u632a\u7528\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a13\u793a\u6642\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u81ea\u6eff\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u5b78\u8a13\u793a\u898f\u907f\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u81e5\u5ba4\u5167\u6216\u81e5\u5ba4\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5efa\u8b70\u6539\u9032\u7537\u6027\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u4f73\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u6216\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7121\u95dc\u3001\u8f03\u81ea\u6170\u5f0f\u6027\u617e\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u58ef\u5927\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8207\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u5916\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u58ef\u5927\u5973\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u4eba\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5f88\u865b\u5047\u5730\uff09\u6642\u5e38\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5247\u52d5\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e26\u986f\u7136\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5feb\u611f\u80cc\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u2500\u2500\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u9032\u5979\u5011\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u60f3\u5c0d\u6297\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u56c2\u5f35\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u6575\u610f\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u2500\u2500\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ea\u60f3\u85c9\u8457\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u617e\u90fd\u5316\u7d04\u6210\u300c\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u4f86\u6d88\u5f2d\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8a0e\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u617e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u628a\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u524a\u5f31\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5979\u5011\u9084\u591a\u8d70\u9060\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u84c4\u610f\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u6027\u4f86\u903c\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u524a\u5f31\u4e26\u985b\u8986\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5b8f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281984\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6027\u617e\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b(The Sexuality Papers<\/em>)\u4e2d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f9eHavelock Ellis\u5230Kinsey\u5230Masters\u548cJohnson\u7b49\u7b49\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b [67]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5a5a\u5167\u5973\u6027\u6027\u6109\u6085\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u6230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9(militant feminism)\u7684\u6d88\u9000\u5728\u6642\u5e8f\u4e0a\u548c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6027\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9858\u666f\u53d7\u5230\u727d\u5236\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9f13\u5439\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u516c\u7136\u7684\u6216\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u662f1920\u5e74\u4ee3Eleanor Rathbone\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9(welfare feminism)\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ee5\u300c\u6bcd\u6027\u5929\u8ce6\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u6539\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6bcd\u8077\u53ca\u5c45\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff09Masters\u8207Johnson\u7684\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u5275\u8fa6\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u5728\u5169\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u9444\u9020\u51fa\u4ee5\u6109\u6085\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u7570\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u617e\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\uff09\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u662f\u5931\u6557\u5f97\u4e00\u8e4b\u7cca\u5857\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u596e\u9b25\u4fdd\u5b58\u5a5a\u59fb\u768420\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\u6500\u5347\u4e86\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002[68]<\/strong><\/a> \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u2500\u2500\u800c\u9053\u5fb7\u53f3\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u610f\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\uff08\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u632b\u6298\u7684\uff09\u5c0d\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5a01\u8105\u800c\u975e\u7a69\u5b9a\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c64\u9762\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c64\u9762\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3e\u61c9\u8a31\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5851\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u617e\u671b\u3001\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u2500\u2500\uff08\u300c\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u300d\uff09[69]<\/strong><\/a> \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u666e\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff08\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u90fd\u7576\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u500b\u5225\u7684\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6109\u6085\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u617e\u671b\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e5f\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5225\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5225\u8655\u53d6\u5f97\u5404\u7a2e\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u3001\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eab\u67d4\u800c\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5c48\u5f9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u78ba\u5be6\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9082\u9005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5316(eroticisation of power)\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u662f\u76e4\u6839\u932f\u7bc0\u7684\uff08\u6211\u5c07\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u6642\u56de\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6703\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5fc3\u4e82\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u6027\u8208\u596e\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u8208\u596e\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\uff09[70]<\/strong><\/a> \u5973\u4eba\u628a\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u81e3\u670d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8272\u60c5\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u883b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u75db\u7684\uff1b\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u628a\u6027\u617e\u8996\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8655\u7406\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u7537\u4eba\u99d5\u99ad\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u6297\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6297\u722d\u5462\uff1f\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u800c\u4e14\u6d88\u9664\u500b\u4e2d\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u5b78\u6703\u61c9\u4ed8\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u617e(coercive sexuality)\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u662f\u88ab\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u88ab\u70b8\u5f48\u5687\u58de\u4e86\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u60e1\u5922\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u91cd\u6b77\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

Justine Jones\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u9078\u300a\u5973\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u300b\uff08Women Against Violence Against Women<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5f9e\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5c31\u300c\u88ab\u5f71\u97ff\u8b8a\u6210\u53d7\u8650\u72c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u7570\u6027\u6200\u800c\u4e14\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d[71]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5beb\u5230\u5979\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5fff\u6068\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u65b7\u7d55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u6210\u8207\u5979\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u617e\u7121\u95dc\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u618e\u6068\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u8650\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u52aa\u529b\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b64\u7368\u4e5f\u975e\u8b8a\u614b\u3002\u300d[72]<\/strong><\/a> \u5979\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6ce2\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u6311\u6230\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300d\uff08\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\uff09\u3002[73]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8457\u63ed\u9732\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f9e\u6839\u6311\u6230\u7236\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bd\u5c55\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u548c\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u505a\u611b\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b61\u6109\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u5247\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u6109\u6085\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u6709\u8457\u4f55\u7a2e\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u6df7\u6dc6\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5bb0\u5236\u8207\u5c48\u5f9e\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u6027\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u7d93\u9a57\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6c7a\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\u300d\u3002\u7167\u9019\u6a23\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5979\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u4eab\u53d7\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8352\u5510\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6703\u64f4\u6563\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5979\u5011\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u7121\u6578\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a73\u8f09\u7684\u7537\u6027\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff1f\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u548c\u618e\u6068\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u9084\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5b30\u5152\u6642\u671f\u6240\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u61a7\u61ac(infantile sexual wishes)\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u6216\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u611b\u6155\u7684\u8207\u618e\u6068\u7684\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u61a7\u61ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5b69\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u6109\u6085\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u800c\u4e00\u518d\u7684\u62d2\u65a5\u6027\u5b78\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff08\u300c\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5979\u5011\u7e5e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u537b\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u7537\u6027\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u3002\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6027\u617e\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5bb0\u5236\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e26\u884c\u4f7f\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002[74]<\/strong><\/a> \u81f3\u65bc\u7537\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9670\u8396\u66f4\u7d50\u5be6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5468\u906d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u88ab\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u903c\u8457\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6b77\u53f2\u69cb\u6210\u62cb\u5728\u8166\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b0a\u529b\u6388\u8207\u9670\u8396\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u8feb\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u92fc\u9435\u822c\u9670\u8396\u7684\u7121\u60c5\u529b\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u88ab\u7528\u529b\u63a8\u51fa\u524d\u9580\u7684\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u5f8c\u9580\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c23\u6602\u81ea\u4fe1\u6eff\u6eff\u5730\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u8072\u52e2\u76ca\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5fa9\u8fd4\u3002\u5979\u5011\u518d\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u6b77\u53f2(ahistorical)\u7684\u6027\u617e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u6216\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5979\u5011\u6975\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6027\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u90a3\u7a2e\u6700\u4e0d\u8faf\u8b49\u3001\u6700\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300dvs.\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u300dvs.\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u300dvs.\u300c\u81e3\u670d\u300d\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u73fe\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u5de1\u908f\u76e3\u63a7\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u5de1\u908f\u76e3\u63a7\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u73a9\u8650\u6200 (lesbian sadomasochism)\u3002\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6307\u63a7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b61\u6109\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u662f\u300c\u5167\u5316\u4e86\u300e\u7537\u6027\u300f\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8cac\u7684\u5247\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u5169\u76f8\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u9019\u7a2e\u6085\u8650\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3002\u548c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e2d\u50b7\uff0c\u8aaa\u5979\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u6216\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u6216\u7dd8\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u53ca\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002[75]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u300c\u6027\u617e\u300d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u4eba\u5929\u6027\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5426\u8a8d\u6216\u58d3\u6291\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u300c\u865b\u5047\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u5be6\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u6216\u7537\u4eba\u7684\uff09\u8a8d\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u6709\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6027\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u6027\u7576\u4f5c\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u9054\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6216\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6311\u6230\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u628a\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u7dad\u7e6b\u666e\u904d\u5bb0\u5236\u6642\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5f37\u5236\u6216\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u501a\u8cf4\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c1975\u5e74\u5317\u7f8e\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Susan Brownmiller\u4ee5\u300a\u975e\u543e\u8f29\u6240\u9858\u300b(Against Our Will<\/em>)\u4e00\u66f8\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6790\u9996\u5ea6\u5ee3\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5247\u7531Andrea Dworkin\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u884d\u7533\uff0cDworkin\u751a\u81f3\u65b7\u7136\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u300c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u9670\u8396\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d[77]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u63a7\u8a34\u5f37\u66b4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5f88\u5947\u602a [78]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u505a\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u53db\u4e82\u5a01\u8105\u6642\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002[79]<\/strong><\/a>\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\uff09\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6027\u5f37\u5236(sexual coercion)\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5973\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u65e9\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u9ad4\u529b\u548c\u88dd\u5099\u4f86\u300c\u7e73\u68b0\u300d\u5f37\u66b4\u8005\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u65e2\u76f2\u76ee\u53c8\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff08\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5f04\u778e\u548c\u5f04\u7b28\u7684\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fce\u6230\u90a3\u500b\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u9700\u8981\u6027\u5ba3\u6d29\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4fb5\u7565\u53ca\u5bb0\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f37\u66b4\u9019\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u7576\u7136\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u88ab\u52d5\u3001\u77ef\u67d4\u505a\u4f5c\u3001\u4e26\u9077\u5c31\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u500b\u5225\u6216\u96c6\u9ad4\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5f37\u66b4\u5973\u4eba\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u300d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u9084\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff1a\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u529b\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5fc3\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5617\u8a66\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u300c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u300d\u548c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u64cd\u6f14\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6587\u5316\u95dc\u9023\uff1b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u300d\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6168\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u63f6\u63c4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u7684\u5de1\u908f\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u5f37\u66b4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u7684\u76db\u884c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u5be6\u8e10\u5728\u5275\u9020\u7537\u4eba\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u8a31\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u60e1\u5f85\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u514d\u8cac\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u5a01\u5687\u6642\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u80cc\u66f8\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u6709\u885d\u52d5\u8981\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u4e26\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u617e(coercive sexuality)\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u4e26\u8b74\u8cac\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u7e3d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5148\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u617e\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u975e\u5f37\u66b4\u8005\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u300d[80]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f37\u66b4\u5be9\u5224\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u300c\u5272\u5589\u4e4b\u72fc\u300d\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u548c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u540c\u610f\u300c\u5272\u5589\u4e4b\u72fc\u300dPeter Sutcliffe\u5c0d\u61f2\u7f70\u5993\u5973\u6709\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u504f\u57f7\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u80cc\u66f8\u4ed6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u300c\u7aef\u838a\u300d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u8f9c\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u53b2\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5973\u4eba\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u4eba\u300d\u66b4\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u4ed8\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u8077\u5834\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u717d\u60c5\u5316\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u5316\u3001\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u6027\u6311\u9017\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u5207\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\u9670\u8396\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u7d93\u5e38\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u30021986\u5e744\u6708Clare Short\u5c0d\uff1c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u96fb\u6aa2\u6cd5\u6848\uff1e\u63d0\u8d77\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u52aa\u529b\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u800c\u4e14\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5617\u8a66\u963b\u6b62\u901a\u4fd7\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e00\u8cab\u628a\u5f37\u66b4\u5831\u5c0e\u548c\u534a\u88f8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5716\u7247\u4e26\u9673\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u6848\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u626d\u66f2\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u5f37\u66b4\u80cc\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u89ba\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3001\u7169\u8e81\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u540cbell hooks\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u4efd\u5b50\u8ac7\u5230\u7537\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u60e1\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u7834\u7522\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u300d[81]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u76db\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u69cb\u5973\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u6027\u617e\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u62db\u4f86\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u5411\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u7684\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u967d\u525b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u3001\u67d4\u9806\u3001\u6563\u6f2b\u3001\u548c\u6027\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u6b61\u6109\u3001\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6b67\u8996\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(heterosexism)\u5404\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u3001\u72c2\u5984\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u3001\u6216\u4eba\u969b\u7684\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u843d\u65bc\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u900f\u904e\u525d\u596a\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u5229\u4e26\u5bb9\u5fcd\u91dd\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u8b39\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u81e3\u670d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u9996\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u66b4\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7dad\u7e6b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u66f8\u520a\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u9769\u547d\u652f\u6d3e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8f49\u5411\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u628a\u5f37\u66b4\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8087\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u5167\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u6050\u5687\u4e26\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u4f5c\u70ba\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9a5a\u5fc3\u52d5\u9b44\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u4e8b\u800c\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff09\uff1b\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bcf\u6642\u6bcf\u523b\u7528\u8272\u60c5\u5305\u570d\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u627f\u63a5\u7537\u4eba\u618e\u6068\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002Andrea Dworkin\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u88ab\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u4f54\u6709\uff0c\u5979\u906d\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u4eba\u8511\u8996\u2500\u2500\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d[82]<\/strong><\/a> Dworkin\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u9670\u8396\u300d\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u69cd\u3001\u5200\u3001\u70b8\u5f48\u3001\u62f3\u982d\u7b49\u7b49\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d[83]<\/strong><\/a> \u5979\u5728\u5979\u90a3\u672c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5c08\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u300c\u5c07\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5c31\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002\u300d[84]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728Dworkin\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f46\u6559\u5c0e\u5973\u4eba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u7aa9\u56ca\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u76ca\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u540c\u6642\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u5687\u5f97\u4ee5\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002Robin Morgan\u9996\u5275\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7121\u6578\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5857\u9d09\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u5ba3\u7a31\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9673\u8a5e\u662f\u7c21\u6f54\u6709\u529b\u7684\u3002\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8d0f\u5f97\u5927\u773e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u5de6\u6d3e\u3001\u53f3\u6d3e\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u78ba\u5be6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u5716\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u68c4\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u50cfDworkin\u90a3\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f46\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a87\u5927\u5176\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50f9\u503c\u5104\u842c\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5de5\u696d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7e41\u76db\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u589e\u9032\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u96e2\u5a5a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u6b98\u66b4\u800c\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u96e2\u5a5a\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u662f\u5979\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u672a\u5a5a\u5abd\u5abd\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u50cf20\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u62d2\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u9762\u5c0d\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653e\u9010\u548c\u8f15\u8511\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6642\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u64c1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u8981\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5632\u7b11\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5a01\u8105\uff09\u50cf\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u5831\u300b(Daily Telegraph<\/em>)\u7684Paul Johnson\u90a3\u6a23\u55a7\u56c2\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53f3\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u55ae\u89aa\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u4e14\u8513\u5ef6\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u300d\u53f3\u6d3e\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7537\u4eba\u8af8\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u843d\u4e86\uff1b\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6975\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u990a\u5bb6\u992c\u53e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u6e1b\u9000\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\u5728\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u7dca\u5f35\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u300d\u59bb\u5b50\u9084\u662f\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u800c\u4e08\u592b\u5011\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bb6\u52d9\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u78ba\u5be6\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1a\u7537\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u5bb0\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u589e\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u6b0a\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u885d\u7a81\u6b63\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8aee\u8a62\u5c08\u6b04\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u5a92\u7279\u5225\u9f13\u52f5\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e26\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u8655\u5973\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u6027\u4e8b\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u505a\u300c\u5974\u96b8\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6027\u51b7\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u5247\u5f88\u6703\u2500\u2500\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5ee3\u64ad\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u6578\u767e\u842c\u89c0\u773e\u4e4b\u524d\u2500\u2500\u8a55\u65b7\u4e26\u63ed\u9732\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u529b\u3002Mary Louise Ho\u6700\u8fd1\u5c0d\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u300220\u5e74\u524d\u50cfMary Grant\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u980c\u63da\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u8f49\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u8b93\u4ed6\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u4e0d\u5acc\u665a\u3002[85]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u50cfIrma Kurtz\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6fc0\u52f5\u5973\u4eba\u512a\u5148\u8003\u91cf\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5973\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u76e1\u60c5\u751f\u6c23\u5427\uff01\u2500\u2500\u767c\u813e\u6c23\u3001\u66b4\u6012\u3001\u60f3\u6454\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u6454\u3002\u8b93\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u3001\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u4e5f\u5f88\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6703\u60f9\u4ed6\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u60f9\u59b3\u751f\u904e\u6c23\u55ce\uff1f[86]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7a69\u7a69\u7576\u7576\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5973\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88dc\u511f\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u767e\u696d\u856d\u689d\u7684\u6642\u523b\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u958b\u62d3\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5927\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8272\u60c5\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u6190\u87f2\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u7537\u4eba\u6025\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u7a69\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6c38\u9060\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u60e1\u5f85\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u96c4\u9e7f\u505a\u56f0\u7378\u4e4b\u9b25\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5636\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n

Andy Moye\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7537\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u4e14\u5bb3\u6015\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u6027\uff08\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u7126\u616e\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6027\u5b64\u7acb(sexual isolation)\u3001\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u300c\u529b\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5fc3\u300d\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u300c\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u5c0d\u300d\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\u6216\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2026\u2026\u3002[87]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7167Andy Moye\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u53cd\u800c\u597d\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6027\u504f\u57f7\uff1b\u5b83\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u967d\u5177\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u9ed1\u6697\u5730\u7344\u300d(“the netherworld of phallic failure”)\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u7671\u7613\u7684\u57f7\u8457 [88]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u8001\u724c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Elizabeth Wilson\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u980c\u63da\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8272\u60c5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u5b89\u64ab\u7537\u4eba\u4e26\u7de9\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u7576\u8272\u60c5\u7576\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u66b4\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u618e\u60e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u618e\u60e1\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u611f\u89ba\u6027\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u5247\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4f5c\u8ce4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7537\u6027\u6027\u617e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u800c\u7121\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8868\u6f14\u539f\u5247\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6027\u7121\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u529b\u548c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u6240\u7c60\u7f69\u3002[89]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7537\u4eba\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u602a\u7570\u300d\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002[90]<\/strong><\/a> \u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7537\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u602a\u7570\u7684\uff09\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u57f7\u8ff7\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8457\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u614b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8272\u60c5\u4e0d\u8a0e\u4eba\u53ad\u6216\u7121\u5bb3\uff1b\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u8b93\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8b93\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u96e3\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u6709\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8868\u9054\u6211\u5b69\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8feb\u5207\u800c\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u6211\u8feb\u5207\u60f3\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u60c5\u611b\uff1a\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u611b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u58ef\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u6027\u611f\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u4fee\u88dc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u82f1\u52c7\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7e3d\u662f\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u6210\u865b\u5047\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u800c\u62cb\u68c4\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u660e\u986f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8272\u60c5\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u751f\u6c23\u4e26\u56f0\u64fe\u6211\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u717d\u60c5\u5f15\u8a98\uff08\u9019\u5df2\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6a23\u8b93\u6211\u6182\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df9\u6c92\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7269\u5316\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5b83\u8b93\u6211\u751f\u6c23\u4e14\u56f0\u64fe\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f88\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u6c61\u7a62\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u7121\u7406\u3001\u4e14\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u592a\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u632b\u6557\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u7126\u616e\u548c\u5fff\u6068\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b61\u6109\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u7537\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u7194\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6027\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u2500\u2500\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u548c\u7537\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u9593\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u2500\u2500\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u7e6a\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81e3\u670d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8272\u60c5\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u5927\u591a\u7531\u7537\u4eba\u4e14\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u6240\u6e96\u5099\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u8b93\u4eba\u8208\u596e\uff09\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u8272\u60c5\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6027\u81e3\u670d\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002[91]<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52a0\u5f37\u4e26\u5bb9\u8a31\u7537\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u88ab\u5f37\u529b\u99d5\u99ad\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bb9\u8a31\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u8b80\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6b98\u5bb3\u8207\u6027\u8b00\u6bba\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u7d50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u8207\u7537\u5c0d\u5973\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u4e14\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002Mosher\u57281971\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caJaffe\u7b49\u4eba\u57281974\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u63a8\u6e2c\u89c0\u770b\u300c\u7121\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u300d\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u8b93\u7537\u4eba\u66f4\u8d0a\u540c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u6027\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u8272\u60c5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5316\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u8a55\u8ad6\u6216\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002[92]<\/strong><\/a> Donnerstein and Barrett\u57281978\u5e74\u8abf\u6574\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5b89\u6392\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u5f8c\u88ab\u626e\u6f14\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7dda\u6c11\u6216\u300c\u540c\u5925\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u6311\u91c1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u525b\u770b\u904e\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6bd4\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u9084\u4f4e\u3002 [93]<\/strong><\/a> \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c1980\u5e74Donnerstein\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u300c\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u300d\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u5f15\u5c0e\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5b89\u6392\u4f86\u6311\u91c1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c55\u73fe\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u70ba\u3002 [94]<\/strong><\/a> Malamuth\u7b49\u4eba\u57281980\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9577\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u63cf\u7e6a\u65b9\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u300c\u4eab\u53d7\u300d\u5f37\u66b4\u6216\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u50b7\u5bb3\u2500\u2500\u6703\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5225\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u9762\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6642\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300c\u4eab\u53d7\u300d\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u5f8c\u4f86\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u5f8c\u679c\u3002[95]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7562\u7adf\u7528\u8655\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u52d5\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7d42\u7a76\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u5ef6\u4f38\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\u8207\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u66b4\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u5448\u5831\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u66b4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u5f88\u96e3\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u30021970\u5e74\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8272\u60c5\u98a8\u5316\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u6709\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1979\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u5316\u8207\u96fb\u6aa2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53ef\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u66b4\u548c\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8da8\u52e2\u5728\u8fd120\u5e74\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u300d[96]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u7576\u8272\u60c5\u980c\u63da\u90a3\u4e9b\u5145\u6eff\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u975e\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u722d\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u7206\u70b8\u60c5\u8da3\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u800c\u7121\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u771f\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8272\u6a61\u76ae\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u5047\u967d\u5177\u5728\u6050\u5687\u6211\u5011\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u77ad\u89e3\u8272\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u800c\u9032\u884c\u64fe\u4e82\u8272\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u5973\u6027\u53cd\u5c0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u7d44\u7e54(Women Against Violence Against Women\uff0cWAVAW)\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7c4c\u5283\u53cd\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e9bWAVAW\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u78ba\u5be6\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671fBBC\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u91dd\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\u5979\u5c0dMary Whitehouse\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\uff09[97]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6709\u5176\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u5f8c\u7e3d\u662f\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e3\u7763\u6240\u6709\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u6027\u611b\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e1986\u5e74\u300c\u8085\u6e05\u96fb\u8996\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u95dc\u5fc3\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u9ede\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u50cfDerek Jarman\u7684\u96fb\u5f71Sebastiane and Jubilee<\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u8996\u5287Starsky and Hutch<\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002[98]<\/strong><\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u7531Andrea Dworkin\u548cCatherine MacKinnon\u8d77\u8349\u7684\uff08\u53d7\u5230Mary Daly\u3001Robin Morgan\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u6ce2\u91cc\u5e02\u901a\u904e\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5be6\u65bd\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u53bb\u63a7\u544a\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u5973\u7684\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u8ff7\u601d\uff1b\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c07\u5973\u4eba\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u4e0d\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\u611b\u3001\u4e14\u8edf\u5f31\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6027\u8aee\u5546\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u63a7\u8a34\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u91dd\u5c0d\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u518d\u73fe [99]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u722d\u8b70\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u6709\u95dc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4f55\u7b49\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u7834\u58de\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u5bb6\u6aa2\u67e5\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u8457\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u516c\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5b83\u4e26\u6709\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6311\u9017\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u548c\u60e1\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u516c\u958b\u5f35\u8cbc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88f8\u9ad4\u5716\u7247\u6708\u66c6\u79fb\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u4e26\u975e\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u4e26\u4e14\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u8272\u60c5\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8272\u60c5\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5192\u72af\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1979\u5e74\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u9644\u8fd1\u52de\u5de5\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7d93\u7406\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5973\u9ad4\u5716\u7247\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5973\u9ad4\u6708\u66c6\u3002\uff09[100]<\/strong><\/a> \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8981\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e26\u6279\u5224\u5730\u4f86\u770b\u7537\u6027\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5149\u8b5c\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u548c\u5305\u88dd\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u5982Rosalind Coward\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u7b26\u78bc\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u5f88\u986f\u8457\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u901a\u76e4\u7684\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7b26\u78bc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e26\u751f\u7522\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6085\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u2026\u2026\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u79ae\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8e10\u8e0f\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002[101]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5145\u6eff\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u9732\u9aa8\u6027\u611b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u628a\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6027\u6311\u9017\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7531\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u7f85\u66fc\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u770b\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u6210\u548c\u7537\u6027\u8272\u60c5\u4e00\u6a23\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3001\u548c\u77ad\u89e3\u6a19\u9776\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u5f37\u58ef\u3001\u6709\u529b\u7684\u967d\u5177\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5805\u6c7a\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u66f4\u9670\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u9032\u99d0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u50b3\u5a92\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u5dee\u52c1\u6216\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u70ba\u4e86\u6311\u9017\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u5361\u734e\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d(Terms of Endearment)\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u65b0\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u5a1b\u6a02\u5c31\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u81ea\u6200\u3001\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2dShirley MacLaine\u98fe\u6f14\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u64fa\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u6551\u8d16\uff1b\u7531Debra Winger\u98fe\u6f14\u3001\u548c\u5979\u505a\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5247\u662f\u7121\u79c1\u3001\u67d4\u9806\u3001\u5949\u737b\u5730\u70ba\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u3002[102]<\/strong><\/a> \u9762\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u548c\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u81f3\u5c11\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71Dressed to Kill\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u632b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5f8c\u8005\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u5c55\u73fe\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u88abWAVAW\u553e\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7126\u616e\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c31\u9700\u8981\uff08\u5982\u540c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u66f4\u5bec\u66f4\u5ee3\u5730\u770b\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u518d\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u68c4\u6fc0\u9032\u6216\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u5805\u6301\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7d55\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5805\u6301\u7684\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6027\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66b8\u89e3\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6027\u9a45\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u9a45\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u2500\u2500\u900f\u904e\u64c1\u6709\u9670\u8396\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u2500\u2500\u800c\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u69cb\u7279\u5b9a\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u5df2\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u65bc\u60c5\u617e\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u66f8\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u7d0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u8def [103]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7570\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u8209\u52d5\u3001\u6216\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u2500\u2500\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u2500\u2500\u9738\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7dad\u7e6b\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9ad4\u5236\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7684\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u72f9\u9698\u548c\u7121\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u7537\u4eba\u6d89\u5165\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u53bb\u8f49\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff08\u6216\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff09\u596e\u9b25\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u591a\u5143\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u672c\u8cea\u3002Barbara Ehrenreich\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u5e36\u51fa\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8ca7\u6c11\u5340\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u64f4\u5c55\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002[104]<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5317\u7f8e\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u300c\u617e\u671b\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b30\u5152\u671f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u617e\u671b\u4f9d\u6200\u6642\u7684\u6109\u6085\u75db\u82e6\u500b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u61c9\u8a72\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u4eba\u5c0b\u6c42\u548c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6027\u6109\u6085\u662f\u591a\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u62d2\u7d55\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u611b\u5be6\u8e10\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u611b\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5609\u8a31\u3001\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8a2d\u6cd5\u524a\u5f31\u6b64\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u5bb0\u5236\u7537\u6027\u548c\u9806\u670d\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u617e\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u73fe\u5b58\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Jeffrey Weeks\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9054\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5bdf\u770b\u4e26\u8a66\u8457\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002[105]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5973\u6027\u81e3\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u773e\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u5982\u540cLiz Heron\u57281981\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u2500\u2500\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u6f6e\u300c\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u64c1\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u300d\u3002[106]<\/strong><\/a> \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u6fc0\u9032\u548c\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53e6\u985e\u89c0\u9ede\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u617e\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6027\u617e\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u8fe5\u7570\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5316\u7d04\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u62c9\u5ca1\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u6d3e\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba2\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2(object-relations)\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u6d3e\u5247\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u9818\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u7406\u89e3\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/a> Lal Coveney et al, The Sexuality Papers<\/em>, p. 9, London, Hutchinson, 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a> R. W. Connell, \u2018Theorising Gender\u2019, Sociology<\/em> vol. 19 no. 2, (1985), p. 265.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong><\/a> Cora Kaplan, \u2018Wild Nights\u2019 in Formations of Pleasure<\/em>, p. 34, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong><\/a> Catherine MacKinnon, \u2018Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State\u2019, Signs <\/em>vol. 7 no. 3, Spring 1982, p. 516.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/strong><\/a> Havelock Ellis, quoted in Jeffrey Weeks, Sexuality and its Discontents<\/em>, p. 62, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/strong><\/a> Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality<\/em>, Volume 1<\/em>, An Introduction<\/em>, London, Allen Lane, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/strong><\/a> Judith Williamson, \u2018Packaging the Punch\u2019, Women\u2019s Review <\/em>1, 1985, p. 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/strong><\/a> Lesbians Against Pornography, \u2018A Blow Job for Men is a Con Job for Women\u2019, City Limits, <\/em>March 16-22(1984), p. 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/strong><\/a> Adrienne Rich, \u2018Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence\u2019 in Signs<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 4, 1980, p. 191.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/strong><\/a> Martha Vicinus, Independent Women<\/em>, p. 291, London, Virago, 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/strong><\/a> Catherine Hall, Adultery<\/em>, Programme for Channel 4 TV, 29 November 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/strong><\/a> Beatrix Campbell, \u2018Feminist Sexual Politics\u2019, Feminist Review 5<\/em>, 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/strong><\/a> Lynne Segal, \u2018\u201dSmash the Family\u201d? Recalling the Sixties\u2019 in (ed.) L. Segal, What is to be Done about the Family?<\/em>, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/strong><\/a> Beatrix Campbell, 1980, op. cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/strong><\/a> Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch<\/em>, London, MacGibbon & Kee, 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/strong><\/a> Ellen Willis, Beginning to See the Light<\/em>, p. 12, Boston, South End Press, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/strong><\/a> Deirdre English, \u2018Talking Sex – Communications on Sexuality and Feminism\u2019, Socialist Review 58<\/em>, July \u2013 August 1981, p. 45.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/strong><\/a> Tape of programme of Australian Broadcasting Commission 1982 (personal possession).<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/strong><\/a> Mary Ingham, Now We are Thirty<\/em>, p. 177, London, Methuen, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/strong><\/a> \u6211\u6240\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u5168\u5fc3\u64c1\u62b1\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/strong><\/a> Sheila Rowbotham, \u2018The Role of Women in the Revolution defined by some Socialist Men\u2019(1968), in (ed.) L. Mohin, One Foot on the Mountain<\/em>, p. 210, London, Onlywomen Press, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/strong><\/a> Anne Koedt, \u2018The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm\u2019, in (ed.) L. Tanner, Voices from Women\u2019s Liberation<\/em>, p. 159, New York, Mentor, 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/strong><\/a> Pat Whiting, \u2018Female Sexuality: Its Political Implications\u2019, in (ed.) M. Wandor, The Body Politic<\/em>, p. 189, London, Stage One, 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/strong><\/a> Angela Hamblin, \u2018The Suppressed Power of Female Sexuality\u2019, Shrew<\/em>: Women\u2019s Liberation Workshop Paper<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 6, December 1972, p. 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25]<\/strong><\/a> Beatrix Campbell, \u2018Sexuality and Submission\u2019, in S. Allen et al, Conditions of Illusion<\/em>, p. 108, Leeds, Feminist Books, 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]<\/strong><\/a> Rosalind Delmar, \u2018What is Feminism?\u2019 in The Body Politic<\/em>, op. cit., p. 118.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27]<\/strong><\/a> Monica Sjoo, \u2018A Woman\u2019s Right over Her Body\u2019 in The Body Politic<\/em> , ibid., p. 181.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]<\/strong><\/a> Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectics of Sex<\/em>, p. 138, London, Paladin, 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]<\/strong><\/a> Kate Millett, Sexual Politics<\/em>, London, Abacus\/Sphere, 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/strong><\/a> Cora Kaplan, \u2018Radical Feminism and Literature: Rethinking Millett\u2019s Sexual Politics\u2019, Red Letters 9<\/em>, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]<\/strong><\/a> Roger Scruton, The Observer<\/em>, 22 May 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/strong><\/a> Enoch Powell, The Guardian<\/em>, 12 August 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/strong><\/a> Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch<\/em>, op. cit. , p. 316.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]<\/strong><\/a> ibid., p.316.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]<\/strong><\/a> ibid., p.260.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]<\/strong><\/a> ibid., p.317.<\/span><\/p>\n

[37]<\/strong><\/a> Anthony Storr, Human Aggression<\/em>, p. 177, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38]<\/strong><\/a> Angela Weir, \u2018Battered Women: Some Perspectives and Problems\u2019 in (ed.) M. Mayo, Women in the Community<\/em>, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39]<\/strong><\/a> Anna Coote and TessGill, The Rape Controversy<\/em>, p. 3, London, National Council for Civil Liberties Pamphlet, 1975.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40]<\/strong><\/a> No Turning Back<\/em>, London, The Women\u2019s Press, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41]<\/strong><\/a> Sue Cartledge and Joanna Ryan, Sex and Love<\/em>, London, The Women\u2019s Press, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

[42]<\/strong><\/a> Anna Coote and Beatrix Campbell, Sweet Freedom<\/em>, p. 222, London, Pan Books, 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43]<\/strong><\/a> Jeffrey Weeks, Sexuality and its Discontents<\/em>, op. cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44]<\/strong><\/a> William Masters and Virginia Johnson, Human Sexual Response<\/em>, Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1966; William Masters and Virginia Johnson, Human Sexual Inadequacy<\/em>, Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1977.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45]<\/strong><\/a> Shere Hite, The Hite Report<\/em>, p. 229, New York , Dell, 1976.<\/span><\/p>\n

[46]<\/strong><\/a> ibid., p. 270.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47]<\/strong><\/a> Betty Dodson, Liberating Masturbation<\/em>, distributed by Betty Dodson, New York, Signet, 1972; Lonnie Barbach., For Yourself: The Fulfilment of Female Sexuality<\/em>, New York, Signet, 1975; Barbara Seaman, Free and Female<\/em>, Greenwich, Conn., Fawcett Publications, 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

[48]<\/strong><\/a> See Lynne Segal, \u2018Sensual Uncertainty, or Why the Clitoris is Not Enough\u2019, Sex and Love<\/em>, op. cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[49]<\/strong><\/a> Verena Stefan, Shedding<\/em>, p. 20, London, The Women\u2019s Press, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

[50]<\/strong><\/a> Shere Hite, op. cit., p. 386.<\/span><\/p>\n

[51]<\/strong><\/a> Eleanor Stephens, \u2018The Moon Within Your Reach\u2019, Spare Rib<\/em>, 42, December 1975, p. 15.<\/span><\/p>\n

[52]<\/strong><\/a> Personal Communication from Marsha Rowe (editor for Spare Rib<\/em> anthology).<\/span><\/p>\n

[53]<\/strong><\/a> Robin Morgan, Monster<\/em>, p. 84, London, private edition, 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n

[54]<\/strong><\/a> Sheila Shulman, “Pome to Jackie,” in (ed.) L. Mohin, One Foot on the Mountain<\/em>, p. 214, London, Onlywomen Press, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

[55]<\/strong><\/a> Anja Meulenbelt, For Ourselves,<\/em> London, The Women’s Press, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[56]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid., p. 8.<\/span><\/p>\n

[57]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid., p. 95.<\/span><\/p>\n

[58]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid., p. 134.<\/span><\/p>\n

[59]<\/strong><\/a> See Sex and Love<\/em>, op. Cit., for examples of the difficulties of both lesbian and heterosexual relationships.<\/span><\/p>\n

[60]<\/strong><\/a> Editorial Collective, Scarlet Woman<\/em> 13, May 1981, p. 29.<\/span><\/p>\n

[61]<\/strong><\/a> Adrienne Rich, “Compulsory Heterosexuality,” op. Cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[62]<\/strong><\/a> See Wendy Clark, “The Dyke, the Feminist and the Devil,” Feminist Review<\/em> 11, 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n

[63]<\/strong><\/a> Susan Griffin, “Rape: the All-American Crime,” Ramparts<\/em>, September, 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n

[64]<\/strong><\/a> Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group, “Political Lesbianism: The Case Against Heterosexuality,” in Love Your Enemy<\/em>, p. 5, London, Onlywomen Press, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[65]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid., p. 8.<\/span><\/p>\n

[66]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid., p. 67.<\/span><\/p>\n

[67]<\/strong><\/a> Lal Covney et al, The Sexuality Papers<\/em>, op. Cit., p. 49, London, Hutchinson, 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[68]<\/strong><\/a> See Lesley Rimmer, Families in London<\/em>, Study Commission on the Family, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[69]<\/strong><\/a> Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group, op.cit., p. 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[70]<\/strong><\/a> Nancy Friday, Men in Love: Men’s Sexual Fantasies<\/em>, London: Arrow Books, 1980; Shere Hite, The Hite Report on Male Sexuality<\/em>, London, MacDonald, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[71]<\/strong><\/a> Justine Jones, \u2018Why I Liked Screwing or Is Heterosexual Enjoyment Based on Sexual Violence?\u2019 in (eds) D. Rhodes and S. McNeill, Women Against Violence Against Women<\/em>, P. 57, London, Onlywomen Press, 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[72]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[73]<\/strong><\/a> ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[74]<\/strong><\/a> Lal Coveney et al, op. cit., p. 14.<\/span><\/p>\n

[75]<\/strong><\/a> See Susan Ardill and Sue O\u2019Sullivan, \u2018Upsetting an Applecart: Difference, Desire and Lesbian Sadomasochism\u2019, Feminist Review<\/em> 23, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n

[76]<\/strong><\/a> Angela Davis, Women, Race and Class<\/em>, p. 173, New York, Random House, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[77]<\/strong><\/a> Andrea Dworkin, Pornography<\/em>, op. cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[78]<\/strong><\/a> Peggy Reeves Sanday, \u2018The Sociological Context of Rape: A Cross-Cultural Study\u2019, Journal of Social Issues<\/em>, vol. 37, no. 4, 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

[79]<\/strong><\/a> Steve Lukes, Power, A Radical View<\/em>, London, Macmillan, 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n

[80]<\/strong><\/a> Delia Dumaresq, \u2018Rape\u2014Sexuality in the Law\u2019, m\/f<\/em> 5, 6, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

[81]<\/strong><\/a> bell hooks, op. cit., p. 75.<\/span><\/p>\n

[82]<\/strong><\/a> Andrea Dworkin, Pornography<\/em>, op. cit., p. 123.<\/span><\/p>\n

[83]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid., p. 15.<\/span><\/p>\n

[84]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[85]<\/strong><\/a> Mary Louise Ho, \u2018Patriarchal Ideology and Agony Columns\u2019 in (eds) S. Webb and C. Pearson, Looking Back: Some Papers from the British Sociological Association \u2018Gender and Society\u2019 Conference<\/em>, Department of Sociology, Manchester 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

[86]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[87]<\/strong><\/a> Any Moye, \u2018Pornography\u2019, in The Sexuality of Men<\/em>, 1985, p. 62, London, Pluto Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

[88]<\/strong><\/a> ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[89]<\/strong><\/a> Elizabeth Wilson, What is to be Done about Violence against Women?<\/em>, p. 166, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

[90]<\/strong><\/a> Lal Coveney et at, op. cit., p. 13.<\/span><\/p>\n

[91]<\/strong><\/a> Rosalind Coward, \u2018Sexual Violence and Sexuality\u2019, Feminist Review <\/em>11, 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n

[92]<\/strong><\/a> D. L. Mosher, \u2018Psychological Reactions to Pornographic Films\u2019, in Technical Reports of the Commission of Obscenity and Pornography<\/em>, vol. 8, Washington D. D., U. S. Government, 1970,<\/span><\/p>\n

[93]<\/strong><\/a> E. Donnerstein and G. Barrett, \u2018The Effects of Erotic Stimuli and Male Aggression towards Females\u2019, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 1978.<\/span><\/p>\n

[94]<\/strong><\/a> E. Donnerstein, \u2018Aggression, Erotica and Violence against Women\u2019, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[95]<\/strong><\/a> N. M. Malamuth, \u2018A Longitudinal Content Analysis of Sexual Violence in the Bestselling Erotic Magazines\u2019, Journal of Sex Research<\/em>, 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

[96]<\/strong><\/a> Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship, November, p. 78, London, HMSQ, 1979<\/span><\/p>\n

[97]<\/strong><\/a> Quoted in Joan Smith, \u2018Mrs. Whitehouse\u2019s Private Member\u2019, New Statesman<\/em>, 13 December 1985, p. 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[98]<\/strong><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[99]<\/strong><\/a> Liz Kelley, \u2018Feminist vs Feminist\u2019, Trouble and Strife<\/em>, Winter 1985.<\/span><\/p>\n

[100]<\/strong><\/a> Tony Eardley, \u2018Pin-ups Come Down on Building Site\u2019, Achilles Heel<\/em> 4, 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

[101]<\/strong><\/a> Rosalind Coward, op. cit. p. 19.<\/span><\/p>\n

[102]<\/strong><\/a> See Ellen Seiter, \u2018Feminism and Ideology: the Terns of Women\u2019s Stereotypes\u2019, Feminist Review<\/em> 22, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n

[103]<\/strong><\/a> See Sue Cartledge and Joanna Ryan, Sex and Love: New Thoughts on Old Contradictions<\/em>, London, The Women\u2019s Press, 1983; Ann Snitow et al (eds) Desire<\/em>, London, Virago, 1984; Carol S. Vance (eds), Pleasure and Danger<\/em>, London, Routledge & Jegan Paul, 1984; Rosalind Coward, Female Desire: Women\u2019s Sexuality Today<\/em>, London, Paladin, 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

[104]<\/strong><\/a> Barbara Eherenreich, in In These Times<\/em>, vol. 7, no. 40, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

[105]<\/strong><\/a> Jeffrey Weeks, op. cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[106<\/a>]<\/a> Liz, Heron, ‘The Other Face of Feminism’, New Statesman, April, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

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