{"id":4454,"date":"1999-06-01T02:03:26","date_gmt":"1999-05-31T18:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=4454"},"modified":"2017-01-16T02:07:01","modified_gmt":"2017-01-15T18:07:01","slug":"%e8%ab%96%e8%8f%b2%e5%be%8b%e8%b3%93%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e9%a8%b7%e6%93%be%e4%b9%8b%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1999\/06\/%e8%ab%96%e8%8f%b2%e5%be%8b%e8%b3%93%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e9%a8%b7%e6%93%be%e4%b9%8b%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%ef%bc%88%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%e6%a0%a1%e8%a8%82%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u8655\u7406\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6821\u8a02\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u9019\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u540c\u5fd7\u5b78\u8005Jose Neil Cabaro Garcia\u7684\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u5ed6\u6021\u73b2\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u7b2c5\u30016\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c1999\u5e746\u6708\uff1a228-237\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c0d\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c07\u8457\u91cd\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u9810\u8a2d\u5c31\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u8cea\u554f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u77ef\u63c9\u505a\u4f5c\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5c0d\u74b0\u7e5e\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9(quasi-feminist)\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u53c3\u898b\u672c\u671f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u3008\u6b64\u300c\u6557\u5fb7\u300d\u975e\u5f7c\u300c\u6557\u5fb7\u300d\uff1a\u6821\u5712\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\uff08\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u6a19\u8a18\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7dca\u63a5\u8457Bading Carlos\u300c\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u900f\u904e\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u7570\u53e3\u540c\u8072\u7684\u7a31\u8b9a\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u7a31\u8b9a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6821\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u83f2\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u54e1\u2500\u2500\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6700\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u300d\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u2500\u2500\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4e2d\u9732\u81c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u6821\u65b9\u5c0d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5df2\u7d93\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u679c\u65b7\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u985e\u4f3cBading Carlos\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u8457\u83f2\u5927\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CWS)\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u6821\u65b9\u6709\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8981\u7d13\u89e3\u2500\u2500\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u719f\u6089\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u53d7\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u6240\u9996\u8981\u7684\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7d55\u975e\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u51b7\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5927\u5b78\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u5c31\u6821\u5167\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u554f\u984c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u83f2\u5927\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u906d\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u9019\u500b\u5ba3\u7a31\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709Bading Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u6821\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728Bading Carlos\u7684\u6027\u919c\u805e\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u919c\u540d\u9060\u63da\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5b88\u5be1\u8207\u5426\uff09\u80fd\u5920\u56e0\u800c\u7a81\u7136\u7ac4\u5347\u7372\u5f97\u83f2\u5927\u884c\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u654f\u611f\u8077\u4f4d\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u6a23\u3010\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u6307\u653f\u6cbb\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u963f\u594e\u8afe\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u67ef\u62c9\u84c9\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u88ab\u523a\u5f8c\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u751a\u81f3\u5f8c\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7e3d\u7d71\u3011\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6240\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u6b77\u53f2\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\u7684\u662f\u7537\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7684\uff1b\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u6821\u9577\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6574\u500b\u5c40\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u83f2\u5927\u884c\u653f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c07\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u98b1\u98a8\u5439\u8972\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u4e00\u6a23\uff08\u9019\u6b21\u98a8\u66b4\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8655\u5973\u6797\u7684Diliman\u68ee\u6797\uff09\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u6709\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u97cc\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5728Bading Carlos\u88ab\u6355\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u770b\u5230Javier\u6821\u9577\u51fa\u5e2d\u6821\u65b9\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u767c\u8a00\u53f0\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6821\u9577\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u5176\u9762\u5bb9\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u771f\u8aa0\u8207\u95dc\u5207\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u570d\u7e5e\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CWS)\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u5011\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e00\u5716\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5927\u6982\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\uff0c\u83f2\u5927\u6821\u9577\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u62ab\u8457\u7f8a\u76ae\u7684\u72fc\u5728\u6821\u5712\u6063\u610f\u901e\u5147\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6d6e\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5011\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u7236\u89aa\u822c\u7684\u95dc\u611b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u5be7\u9858\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u6545\u505a\u8868\u793a\u7126\u616e\u548c\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5b98\u6a23\u6587\u7ae0\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u6bcb\u5be7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff08\u5982\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7d55\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d13\u89e3\u773e\u591a\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3001\u88ab\u9119\u8996\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u6b64\u4e00\u8209\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u9019\u500b\u96b1\u55bb\u5fc5\u7136\u6307\u6d89\u4e00\u500b\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b0a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5247\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u6216\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7279\u5225\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4ee5\u514d\u70ba\u6642\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u6536\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\uff08\u591a\u6578\u7684\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u6578\u7684\uff09\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u4e0d\u53d7\u7236\u6b0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u3001\u9580\u9762\u5316\u3001\u6536\u7de8\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u6700\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u7236\u6b0a\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u5373\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9(lesbian feminism)\u3002\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u80f8\u8154\u5167\u8df3\u52d5\u7684\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5f37\u97cc\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u900f\u904e\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u5957\u5165\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u751f\u547d\u53bb\u6027\u5316(de-sexualize)\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6d1e\u898b\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\u9019\u7bc7\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9ede\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u5982\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u91cd\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u5982\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u8207\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\u76f8\u5408\u3002Bading Carlos\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u2500\u2500\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u8655\u7406\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u653f\u7b56\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u2500\u2500\u986f\u793a\u83f2\u5927\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u542b\u610f\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u300c\u5426\u6027\u300d\u7684(sex-negative)\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u53cd\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u591a\u8d05\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u662f\u53cd\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u524d\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u8457\u6027\u5225\u6216\u6027\u4f86\u5283\u5206\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6c99\u6587\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u800c\u4e14\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\uff08\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8a8d\u540c\uff09\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6027\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u8feb\u5bb3\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u8207\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u76e1\u7ba1\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6240\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u548c\u7236\u6b0a\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u908a\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5abd\u5abd\u5011\u5be7\u53ef\u8981\u5979\u5011\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u9577\u6210\u6253\u592a\u592a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u5730\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2500\u2500\u6309\u8457\u5979\u5011\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u9858\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u8086\u5831\u5c0eBading Carlos\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d04\u4e00\u9031\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u520a\u767b\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5831\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0eBading Carlos\u300c\u6587\u672c\u300d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u83f2\u5927\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u9677\u8eab\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u88ab\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u4e2d\u3002\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u771f\u5be6\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u50cf\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6050\u61fc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u72c2\u60f3\u5df2\u7d93\u8e42\u8eaa\u3001\u6bba\u5bb3\u3001\u8352\u5ee2\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7f8e\u597d\u4e14\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u8b8a\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\uff08\u9019\u6b21\u5e0c\u671b\u8f2a\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u504f\u57f7\u5df2\u7d93\u6070\u6070\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5beb\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u9084\u672a\u770b\u904e\u83f2\u5927\u9019\u9805\u8655\u7406\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u2500\u2500\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90a3\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6216\u8b70\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u2500\u2500\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u9019\u4efd\u8349\u64ec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c07\u6309\u7167\u8349\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5448\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u8349\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u540c\u610f\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5047\u8a2d\u83f2\u5927\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u9662\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u5c31\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8a55\u8a9e\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u524d\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5f8c\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6b64\u516c\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u8349\u6848\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n

1.<\/em>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u628a\u5b78\u8853\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5b78\u6821\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u9069\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u6050\u5687\u548c\u525d\u524a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u8072\u660e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u9069\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff01\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u300c\u6027\u300d\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u65bd\u4ee5\u9ad4\u7f70\u6216\u8cac\u7f75\u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8105\u8feb\u548c\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c31\u5e38\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u647b\u96dc\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u6027\u300d\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u907f\u958b\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u5c0d\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\u6b50\u7f8e\u300c\u6027\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u5f97\u958b\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u55ce\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6642\u6642\u6709\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u300c\u6b7b\u5fc3\u773c\u4f3c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\u6027\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u4f86\u8ac7\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u9818\u57df\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u7136\u800c\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8a2d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5f88\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u986f\u7136\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b61\u516c\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u8af8\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u7b49\u7b49\u4fd7\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7576\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u5176\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u7565\u904e\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u83f2\u5927\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u4eff\u6548\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u660e\u667a\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5728\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u5316\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff09\u8207\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6587\u5316\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9023\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5011\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u8cbb\u5fc3\u53bb\u5fb9\u5e95\u7814\u7a76\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u6027\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u904e\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u51f8\u986f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u897f\u65b9\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u57f7\u72c2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u8abf\u60c5\u300d(lambing) \u53ca\u300c\u5f15\u8a98\u300d(tukso)\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5bb9\u8a31\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u617e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u6210\u300c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u300c\u597d\u8272\u300d(bastos)\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u67d0\u7a2e\u6027\u611f\u89ba\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u88ab\u5c0d\u65b9\u8996\u70ba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u59b3\u548c\u59b3\u90a3\u9aaf\u9ad2\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff01\u300d(Ang bastus-bastus mo naman\uff01)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u8d0a\u540c\u2500\u2500\u800c\u975e\u8f15\u8511\u2500\u2500\u67d0\u4eba\u525b\u525b\u7206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u7b11\u8a71\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9670\u67d4\u7537\u6027(bakla)\u5c0d\u7537\uff0f\u5973\u4e8c\u5143\u95dc\u4fc2\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u7a7a\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u96c5\u548c\u7325\u893b\u4e4b\u9593\u904a\u8d70\u800c\u4e0d\u611f\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u5236\u300c\u6027\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u6027\u300d\u2500\u2500\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.<\/em>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u628a\u60c5\u611f\u653e\u5728\u610f\u5716\u524d\u9762\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8209\u52d5\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5716\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9677\u9631(the intentionalist trap)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u72af\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4(the fallacy of affectivism)\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8ce6\u4e88\u90a3\u500b\u627f\u53d7\u6b64\u4e00\u8209\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u9664\u9019\u500b\u8209\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u8cea\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u7279\u5225\u53e6\u773c\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u500b\u5225\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u8166\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5b78\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5fd7\u696d\u90fd\u5c07\u500d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u672a\u5fc5\u6070\u7576\u6216\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b64\u7acb\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u975e\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u83f2\u5927\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8655\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u4ee4\uff1a\u5c0d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u8108\u7d61\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u537b\u5805\u6301\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5148\u5047\u5b9a\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u7684\u8aa0\u61c7\u771f\u5be6\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u8aa0\u61c7\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\uff09\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u8981\u8ac7\u300c\u4e92\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d(intersubjectivity)\u4e86\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6\u00ad\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u2500\u2500\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u5728\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u300c\u7b26\u78bc\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u9001\u8005\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e86\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5148\u807d\u807d\u5169\u9020\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b74\u8cac\u722d\u8b70\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3.<\/em>\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u6703\u6070\u6070\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u5ba3\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u65e9\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6700\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7576\u6210\u7955\u5bc6\u63a9\u84cb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u6578\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u5728\u8a8d\u5b9a\u90a3\u500b\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u63ee\u591a\u5c11\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9054\u6210\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6027\u8868\u9054\u300d\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u6109\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6109\u6085\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u6700\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6ecb\u751f\uff1b\u6109\u6085\u672c\u4f86\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u5047\u8aaa(repressive hypothesis of sexuality)\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5230\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u975e\u6cd5\u5316\u6216\u6027\u7684\u300c\u58d3\u6291\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5085\u67ef(Michel Foucault)\u5df2\u7d93\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u96d6\u7136\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7d00\u9304\u78ba\u5be6\u986f\u793a\u66fe\u7d93\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5c07\u975e\u5a5a\u5167\u3001\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u6027\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u7576\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u6027\u7656\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7de8\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6070\u6070\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u6fc0\u589e\uff1a\u5c0d\u5085\u67ef\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u617e\u671b\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u539f\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u7de3\u60c5\u617e\uff08\u6216\u6027\u7656\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9010\u6f38\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7576\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u660e\u6709\u95dc\u73a9\u8650\u6200\u8005(sadomasochist)\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e26\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u300c\u6307\u793a\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u73a9\u8650\u7656\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u652a\u64fe\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u767c\u660e\u800c\u64f4\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u64f4\u6563\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u83f2\u5927\u8655\u7406\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8209\u52d5\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\uff1c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6848\u4f8b\uff1e\u5c31\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u2500\u2500\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6109\u6085\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u4e9b\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f34\u96a8\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u9a37\u64fe\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u300c\u8209\u52d5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a\u83f2\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u8aaa\u300c\u5e72\u72af\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u986f\u793a\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5927\u958b\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u9580\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3001\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.<\/em>\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u5177\u6709\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6279\u5224\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n

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