{"id":5034,"date":"2009-02-27T12:15:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-27T04:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=5034"},"modified":"2018-02-27T12:26:14","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T04:26:14","slug":"%e6%8d%8d%e8%a1%9b%e4%bf%9d%e5%ae%88%e6%80%a7%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9a%e8%a9%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%b3%95%e5%ae%98%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0%e9%87%8b%e5%ad%97617%e8%88%87623%e8%99%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2009\/02\/%e6%8d%8d%e8%a1%9b%e4%bf%9d%e5%ae%88%e6%80%a7%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9a%e8%a9%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%b3%95%e5%ae%98%e6%9c%83%e8%ad%b0%e9%87%8b%e5%ad%97617%e8%88%87623%e8%99%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u634d\u885b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u8a55\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u91cb\u5b57617\u8207623\u865f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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*******<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u5177\u793e\u904b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u6676\u6676\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u9032\u5404\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6027\u5225\u66f8\u7c4d\u96dc\u8a8c\u5f71\u97f3\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u6587\u5316\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6676\u6676\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d77\u5167\u5916\u5404\u7a2e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u60c5\u8272\u66f8\u520a\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u53ca\u5176\u60c5\u617e\u53d6\u5411\u5167\u6db5\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u3002\u963f\u54f2\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u985e\u66f8\u520a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u4eba\u5074\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5831\u95dc\uff0c\u7528\u81a0\u819c\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u9650\u523618\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2003\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6676\u6676\u4e00\u76f4\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7537\u6027\u5beb\u771f\u96dc\u8a8c\u300c\u862d\u6842\u574a\u300d\u7a81\u7136\u906d\u5230\u57fa\u9686\u95dc\u7a05\u5c40\u67e5\u6263\u4e26\u51fd\u8acb\u57fa\u9686\u5730\u6aa2\u7f72\u5075\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u793e\u904b\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u6676\u6676\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89f8\u53ca\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5927\u773e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8f5f\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u7db2\u9801\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u5927\u5e45\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u4e26\u4e14\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u5ee3\u96fb\u8655\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6b64\u6848\u61c9\u8a72\u9069\u7528\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u5bcc\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u3002\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5728\u300c\u6027\u300d\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u660e\u9032\u6b65\u7acb\u5834\u904e\u53bb\u5c62\u5c62\u5f15\u767c\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6cbe\u67d3\u5230\u59a8\u5bb3\u98a8\u5316\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u55a7\u9a30\u4e00\u6642\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7576\u6642\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8b1b\u5b78\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u53c8\u96a8\u5373\u7206\u767cSARS\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cSARS\u98a8\u66b4\u7a0d\u9000\uff0c6\u670823\u65e5\uff0c11\u500b\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f0a\u6848\u7e8f\u8eab\u7684\u7acb\u59d4\u4ee5\u53ca\u66ff\u5b98\u65b9\u505a\u767d\u624b\u5957\u57f7\u884c\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u8a55\u8b70\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5f35\u65d7\u9f13\u7684\u53ec\u958b\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u300c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u628a\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u516c\u5e8f\u826f\u4fd7\u628a\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u628a\u95dc\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7a31\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6563\u64ad\u7325\u893b\uff0c\u6789\u9867\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u7fa9\u51dc\u7136\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u73fe\u5834\u537b\u6beb\u4e0d\u907f\u8af1\u6216\u906e\u63a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u653e\u5927\u6578\u5341\u500d\u7684\u5716\u7247\u9673\u5217\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e73\u9762\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u62cd\u651d\u5831\u5c0e[2]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u975c\u614b\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5152\u5c11\u5718\u9ad4\u9019\u500b\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u53cd\u800c\u4e3b\u52d5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6563\u64ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u865f\u7a31\u8981\u7981\u7d55\u7684\u7325\u893b\u8272\u60c5\u3002\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u5f8c\u773e\u4eba\u9084\u6301\u6d77\u5831\u5217\u968a\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u6aa2\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u6c11vs.\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u300d\u7684\u614b\u52e2\u6309\u9234\u7533\u544a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6563\u5e03\u7325\u893b\u662f\u516c\u8a34\u7f6a\uff0c\u5730\u6aa2\u7f72\u7acb\u523b\u5206\u6848\u4e3b\u52d5\u5075\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u53f8\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6848\u5b50\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7325\u893b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u6301\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u696d\u8005\u6216\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u544a\u767c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u4e26\u4e0d\u6301\u6709\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u52d5\u628a\u7db2\u9801\u6216\u9023\u7d50\u5bc4\u767c\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5c64\u5c64\u9ede\u9078\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\uff0c\u9801\u9762\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u300c\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u96c6\u9ede\u5165\u5f8c\u4e5f\u8a2d\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8b66\u8a9e\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u53e6\u985e\u6027\u611b\u5716\u7247\u4e0d\u559c\u52ff\u9032\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5716\u7247\u5340\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6563\u64ad\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u64f4\u5f35\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8fd1\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u4e32\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7db2\u9801\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u6aa2\u8b66\uff09\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u7e41\u8907\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u800c\u8207\u67d0\u7a2e\u9055\u6cd5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u53bb\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u89f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5211\u6cd5<\/strong>235<\/strong>\u689d\u7684\u5c0d\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n

9\u6708\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8fd4\u53f0\u5f8c\u8d74\u5075\u67e5\u5ead\u61c9\u8a0a\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u6b21\u958b\u5ead\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6383\u8569\u8272\u60c5\u70ba\u5df1\u4efb\u7684\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4ecd\u7136\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5f0f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u30022004\u5e74\u5143\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5e36\u8457\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u66f8\u548c\u5168\u7403\u9023\u7f72\u540d\u518a\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u4eba\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u767e\u9918\u4f4d\u5230\u5834\u8072\u63f4\uff0c\u62c9\u8d77\u4e00\u689d\u5c0d\u6297\u4fdd\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u9663\u7dda\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u9023\u7d50\u4e00\u6848\u5171\u958b\u5ead\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6676\u6676\u7684\u963f\u54f2\u4e5f\u90fd\u5230\u5834\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u5730\u5206\u64d4235\u689d\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8faf\u8b77\u5c31\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u91dd\u5c0d\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u7acb\u610f\u6b63\u9762\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8655\u7406\u9732\u9aa8\u5716\u7247\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u4e5f\u6311\u6230\u300c\u6563\u64ad\u300d\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0a\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5834\u5b98\u53f8\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u5c0d\u6230\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u540d\u8072\u4f7f\u5979\u7372\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5b78\u6703\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5354\u6703\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u7b49\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u740335\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5169\u5343\u591a\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u793e\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9023\u7f72\u8072\u63f4\u30022004\u5e746\u6708\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u70ba\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u9662\u7ffb\u6848\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u9817\u5927\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u63d0\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u7533\u8acb\u91cb\u61b2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e9\u670815\u65e5\u9ad8\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u7121\u7f6a\u5b9a\u8b9e\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u9023\u7d50\u4e00\u6848\u5931\u53bb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba3\u5224\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u54f2\u4e5f\u5230\u9ad8\u9662\u8072\u63f4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5224\u5f8c\u4e26\u8207\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u64c1\u62b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u904e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u3002\u56e0\u70ba8\u670825\u65e5\u57fa\u9686\u5211\u4e8b\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u5e36\u8457\u641c\u7d22\u7968\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u5317\u6676\u6676\u66f8\u5eab\u9580\u5e02\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5e36\u8d70\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u5df2\u5c01\u597d\u81a0\u819c\u4e26\u8cbc\u4e86\u300c\u9650\u5236\u7d1a\u66f8\u520a\uff0c18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300d\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u5e36\u8d70\u300c\u96c4\u98a8\u300d\u96dc\u8a8c456\u672c\u3001\u300ce\u300d\u96dc\u8a8c4\u672c\u3001\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u5834\u7686\u6709\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u300c\u862d\u6842\u574a\u300d\u96dc\u8a8c71\u672c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5716\u66f8\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u8a8d\u8b49\u6838\u53ef\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300ahis\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c31\u672c\u3002\u57fa\u9686\u5730\u6aa2\u7f72\u96a8\u5373\u4ee5\u9055\u53cd\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c235\u689d\u59a8\u5bb3\u98a8\u5316\u7f6a\u7533\u8acb\u7c21\u6613\u5224\u6c7a\u8655\u5211\uff1b\u7d93\u963f\u54f2\u6297\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be9\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u6676\u6676\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u958b\u5ead\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u5fc3\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u90fd\u5230\u57fa\u9686\u53bb\u65c1\u807d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u9686\u6cd5\u9662\u7adf\u7136\u63a1\u53d6\u7955\u5bc6\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u5bb9\u8a31\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5a92\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u62d2\u7d55\u95dc\u5fc3\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u65c1\u807d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6cd5\u5df2\u5ee2\uff0c\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5e36\u8d70\u7684\u7537\u9ad4\u5beb\u771f\u96dc\u8a8c\u6309\u300c\u6163\u4f8b\u300d\u9001\u4ea4\u4ee5\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u614b\u5ea6\u805e\u540d\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5716\u66f8\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u9451\u5b9a\u300c\u662f\u5426\u9055\u6cd5\u300d[4]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a55\u9451\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u9451\u5b9a\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b78\u7406\u6839\u64da\u3001\u4e00\u6627\u978f\u56fa\u4fdd\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9451\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u96dc\u8a8c\u5716\u7247\u7325\u893b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u6027\u9670\u8396\u5448\u660e\u986f\u52c3\u8d77\uff0c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6050\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u516c\u5e8f\u826f\u4fd7\u4e4b\u865e\u300d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u5982\u679c\u52c3\u8d77\u7684\u9670\u8396\u975e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u8209\u7684\u9670\u8396\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5448\u73fe\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9451\u5b9a\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u7537\u6027\u611b\u64ab\u3001\u81ea\u6170\u5716\u7247\u53ca\u809b\u9580\u7279\u5beb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53e3\u4ea4\u3001\u809b\u4ea4\u3001\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e4b\u5716\u7247\u53ca\u7537\u6027\u7cbe\u6db2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u6027\u611b\u5716\u7247\u53ca\u6deb\u7a62\u4e0d\u582a\u4e4b\u6587\u5b57\u6558\u8ff0\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u540c\u5fd7\u5beb\u771f\u5716\u50cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6065\u53ca\u53ad\u60e1\u611f\u56e0\u800c\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u7325\u893b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u6027\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u524d\u5f8c\u8209\u8fa6\u591a\u6b21\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u540c\u5fd7\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5f9e\u963f\u54f2\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5275\u53f0\u7063\u53f8\u6cd5\u9996\u4f8b\u8072\u8acb\u6cd5\u9662\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u5fd7\u9451\u5b9a\u300d[5]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u5230\u7d50\u5408\u8521\u660e\u4eae\u5c0e\u6f14\u7684\u300c\u5929\u908a\u4e00\u6735\u96f2\u300d\u7372\u734e\u7247\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u5c55\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5200\u4e0d\u526a\u516c\u958b\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6676\u6676\u66f8\u5eab\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5c01\u597d\u81a0\u819c\u3001\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5408\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u7537\u9ad4\u5beb\u771f\u96dc\u8a8c\u537b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7325\u893b\u8d77\u8a34[6]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u8209\u8fa6\u591a\u6b21\u5ea7\u8ac7\uff0c\u8acb\u5404\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u95e1\u8ff0\u6027\u5b78\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6676\u6676\u6848\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u4e0b\u53484\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u9686\u5730\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u963f\u54f2\u88ab\u5224\u89f8\u72af\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\uff0c\u62d8\u5f7950\u65e5\uff0c\u5f97\u6613\u79d1\u7f70\u91d1\u3002\u6b63\u503c\u6bcd\u6b7f\u670d\u55aa\u7684\u963f\u54f2\u539f\u672c\u671f\u5f85\u5ba3\u5224\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u751f\u524d\u5805\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8d70\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u727d\u639b\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u5224\u6c7a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5abd\u5abd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u8a34\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u906d\u5230\u67e5\u6263\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u88ab\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u7325\u893b\u4e4b\u7537\u9ad4\u5beb\u771f\u96dc\u8a8c\u8b49\u7269\u767e\u9918\u518a\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u6084\u6084\u7684\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76ca\u751a\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u5168\u6848\u99c1\u56de\u5b9a\u8b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u4eba100\u5143\u6350\u6b3e\u4ed8\u51fa\u6613\u79d1\u7f70\u91d14\u842c5\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5ba3\u793a\u540c\u5fd7\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u5c07\u5168\u529b\u652f\u63f4\u963f\u54f2\u3002\u963f\u54f2\u5247\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6027\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u96c6\u9ad4\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u8072\u8acb\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u89e3\u91cb\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u662f\u5426\u62b5\u89f8\u61b2\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c[9]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63a8\u52d5\u5ee2\u9664\u5211\u6cd5\u300c\u7325\u893b\u7f6a\u300d[10]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u55aa\u6bcd\u3001\u751f\u610f\u53d7\u640d\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7121\u7406\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u7626\u524a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5805\u5fcd\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u91cb\u61b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u6215\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e7410\u670826 \u65e5\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u7b2c617\u865f\u89e3\u91cb[11]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4f9d\u91cb\u61b2\u6587\uff0c\u8edf\u854a\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u66f8\u520a\u5f71\u50cf\u5982\u5df2\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u5340\u9673\u8a2d\u3001\u5c01\u4e0a\u81a0\u819c\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b66\u544a\u6a19\u8a9e\u7b49\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c235\u689d\u6563\u5e03\u7325\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u7f6a\u8cac\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u8edf\u854a\u95b1\u8b80\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u540c\u5fd7\u8272\u60c5\u7acb\u5834\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cb\u61b2\u800c\u6574\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6676\u6676\u4e00\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7d93\u5b9a\u8b9e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9006\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u9662\u53ca\u9ad8\u9662\u539f\u5148\u6f20\u8996\u4e86\u6676\u6676\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u9055\u8aa4\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6311\u6230235\u689d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u963f\u54f2\u65bc2007\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u8072\u8acb\u975e\u5e38\u4e0a\u8a34\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u8209\u8fa6\u8a18\u8005\u6703[12]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5168\u53f0\u66f8\u5e97\u6216\u51fa\u79df\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u88ab\u5224\u300c\u59a8\u5bb3\u98a8\u5316\u300d\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u66fe\u5728\u8a34\u8a1f\u66f8\u72c0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u5340\u9673\u8a2d\u3001\u5c01\u4e0a\u81a0\u819c\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b66\u544a\u7b49\u9694\u96e2\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u5e73\u53cd\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u963f\u54f2\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8acb\u8fd4\u9084\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u906d\u67e5\u6263\u4f46\u6c92\u88ab\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u7325\u893b\u4e4b\u7537\u9ad4\u5beb\u771f\u96dc\u8a8c\u8b49\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u9808\u539f\u5c01\u8fd4\u9084\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u71d2\u71ec\u3001\u640d\u58de\u6216\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u61c9\u8ca0\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u53f8\u6cd5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u5be6\u65bd\u5df280\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5287\u70c8\uff0c235\u689d\u5c0d\u60c5\u8272\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7b9d\u5236\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u9b06\u8edf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u5728\u60c5\u8272\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5c0f\u773e\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u5982\u8272\u60c5\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u81ea\u62cd\u3001\u8996\u8a0a\u3001\u5149\u789f\u6f2b\u756b\u4ea4\u63db\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u51dd\u805a\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230235\u689d\u7684\u7121\u60c5\u8ffd\u6bba\u30022003\u5e74\u6b77\u7d93\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u548c\u6676\u6676\u66f8\u5eab\u5169\u6848\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u9760\u8457\u963f\u54f2\u9019\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u7684\u8207\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u4e32\u9023\u8d77\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u91cb\u61b2\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97235\u689d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86407\u865f\u91cb\u6587\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u91cb\u61b2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u751a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u60c5\u8272\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u5bb3\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u5152\u5c11\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5448\u73fe\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u95dc\u5728235\u689d\u7684\u7262\u7c60\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u6210\u898b\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6230\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u904b\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6297\u722d\u52e2\u5fc5\u9084\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6380\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

*******<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa617\u865f\u91cb\u6587\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u300c\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6230\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u7531\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc623\u865f\u91cb\u6587\u5c31\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u300c\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8981\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u91cb\u6587\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5f9e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u5b78\u5973\u751f\u8207\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u994b\u8d08\u3001\u8acb\u5ba2\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u4ea4\u969b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u65e5\u5287\u300a\u795e\u554a\uff01\u8acb\u591a\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u66f8\u300a\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5973\u751f\u653e\u5b78\u5f8c\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u904a\u6232\u300b\uff0c\u54c8\u65e5\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5411\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u52fe\u52d5\u5927\u773e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u632a\u7528\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7121\u908a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u9bae\u6709\u8da3\u5145\u6eff\u9050\u60f3\u7684\u66b1\u7a31\u548c\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u7db2\u6c11\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\u500b\u9ad4\u4ea4\u53cb\u4ea4\u969b\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u7684\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8b66\u5bdf\u6feb\u7528\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b<\/strong>29<\/strong>\u689d\u91e3\u9b5a\u8fa6\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c6c\u6027\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7126\u616e\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6392\u64e0\u5728\u5916\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u5728\u548c\u5ee3\u95ca\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7ba1\u5236\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u904f\u6b62\u300c\u4e82\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u8b8a\u6210\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7531\u52f5\u99a8\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9818\u8ecd\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u5718\u9ad4\u65bc1995\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u63a8\u52d5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c29\u689d\u5c31\u7981\u7d55\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5247\u8d81\u6a5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u606f\u90fd\u5217\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u9632\u6b62\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u826f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u76e1\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u6027\u5373\u60e1\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u639b\u4e00\u6f0f\u842c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u5168\u9762\u6db5\u84cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e3d\u662f\u7c60\u7d71\u800c\u5bec\u5ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u57f7\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6aa2\u8b66\u5230\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5[13]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4efb\u7531\u57fa\u5c64\u54e1\u8b66\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u6027\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u734e\u61f2\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u628a\u7db2\u6c11\u9001\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\u65b0\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u533f\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e26\u902e\u6355\u5acc\u72af\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u54e1\u8b66\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u8207\u66b1\u7a31\u6216\u7559\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f03\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a62\u554f\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u5f15\u8a98\u5c0d\u65b9\u51fa\u4f86\u7d04\u6703\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u73fe\u884c\u72af\u902e\u6355[14]<\/strong><\/a>\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u65bc\u76f4\u4f86\u76f4\u5f80\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u4e0d\u5bdf\u8b66\u65b9\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u51f1\u5b50\u6216\u8c54\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u589c\u5165\u6cd5\u7db2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u91e3\u9b5a\u8a98\u6355\u4e2d\uff0c\u54e1\u8b66\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5947\u60c5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u54e1\u8b66\u90fd\u4ee5\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u805e\u540d[15]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6703\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u77c7\u9a19\u7db2\u6c11\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u62b1\u6028\u7537\u53cb\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u53f0\u5546\u4e8c\u5976\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u6028\u5fff\u7537\u4eba\u592a\u5fd9\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u51b7\u843d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u54e1\u8b66\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5927\u9678\u59b9\u7d50\u5a5a\u4f86\u53f0\uff0c\u55aa\u5076\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5f15\u52d5\u7db2\u53cb\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u50f9\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u54e1\u8b66\u5e7e\u4e4e\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8a50\u9a19\u96c6\u5718\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6545\u4e8b\u7a4d\u6975\u5f15\u8a98\u7db2\u53cb\u4e3b\u52d5\u9080\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u8b70\u984c\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u540c\u6642\u901a\u77e5\u5a92\u9ad4\u524d\u4f86\u5831\u5c0e\u4ee5\u8a87\u793a\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u80d6\u59b9\u63f4\u4ea4\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u63f4\u4ea4\u3001\u6050\u9f8d\u63f4\u4ea4\u3001\u70ba\u5976\u7c89\u8cbb\u63f4\u4ea4\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u8cb4\u63f4\u4ea4\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u63f4\u4ea4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u53cb\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d93\u6b77\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u9a5a\u5687\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u5f9e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6700\u7a4d\u6975\u8a98\u5c0e\u902e\u6355\u7db2\u6c11\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u5317\u6a39\u6797\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u70cf\u65e5\u5206\u5c40\u8207\u6e05\u6c34\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u677f\u6a4b\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5c11\u5e74\u968a[16]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u300c\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7dad\u8b77\u6cd5\u300d80\u689d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u5f97\u5229\u8207\u4eba\u59e6\u3001\u5bbf\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u6216\u516c\u773e\u5834\u6240\u610f\u5716\u8ce3\u6deb\u6216\u5a92\u5408\u8ce3\u6deb\u800c\u62c9\u5ba2\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u8655\u4ee53\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u62d8\u7559\u6216\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u4e09\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u9370\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7db2\u53cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u8207\u54e1\u8b66\u5047\u626e\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u8abf\u60c5\u6253\u5c41\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u8a98\u7d04\u51fa\u4f86\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u300d\u7b2c29\u689d\u79fb\u9001\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u86555\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4f75\u79d1\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7f70\u91d1\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f29\u689d\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7121\u6578\u7db2\u6c11\u614c\u4e82\u7684\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6025\u5207\u7684\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u9023\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9762\u90fd\u6c92\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u902e\u6355\u6211\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u898b\u898b\u7db2\u53cb\u4e5f\u932f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u7344\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u7684\u6de8\u7db2\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f15\u767c\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u30022000\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u548c\u5b78\u754c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u300d\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6027\u60e1\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\u8f15\u6613\u5224\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u300c\u6027\u300d\u672c\u60e1\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u628a\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u8996\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6[17]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u63a5\u84572001\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u6587\u6279\u5224\u8b66\u65b9\u7a4d\u6975\u8a98\u6355\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8207\u8b66\u5927\u6559\u6388\u7b46\u6230\u6578\u56de\u5408[18]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u88fd\u4f5c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u7db2\u9801\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u5632\u8af7\u8b66\u65b9\u8a98\u6355\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5584\u7267\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5411\u8b66\u653f\u7f72\u6aa2\u8209\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u7576\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7db2\u7ad9\u9077\u51fa\u5b78\u8853\u7db2\u8def[19]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u65bc2001\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u00a0\u6383\u9ec3\u3001\u63f4\u4ea4\u3001\u91e3\u9b5a\uff1a\u8b66\u6b0a vs.\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u6cd5\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u6aa2\u8996\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u5075\u8fa6\u63f4\u4ea4\u6642\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u4fb5\u6b0a\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u6279\u5224\u91e3\u9b5a\uff0c\u5347\u9ad8\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8[20]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u958b\u660e\u7684\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5979\u5011\u5728\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u5bf6\u528d\u9670\u5f71\u4e0b\u80fd\u6709\u6c7a\u5fc3\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u58d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5075\u8fa6\u5152\u5c11\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u734e\u61f2\u8fa6\u6cd5\u537b\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5075\u8fa6\u7db2\u8def\u7559\u8a00[21]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u8a0a\u606f\u5075\u8fa6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4ee5\u7db2\u53cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u5075\u8fa6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7db2\u53cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u5947\u3001\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\u3001\u662f\u523a\u63a2\u3001\u662f\u8a50\u9a19\u3001\u662f\u60e1\u641e\u3001\u662f\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u3001\u662f\u51f8\u986f\u8eab\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u54e1\u8b66\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u696d\u7e3e\u9ede\u6578\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u548c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u54e1\u8b66\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8490\u8b49\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u7db2\u53cb\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u54e1\u8b66\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u6311\u9017\u7db2\u53cb\u8ac7\u6027\u3001\u8ac7\u63f4\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f15\u8a98\u7db2\u53cb\u4e3b\u52d5\u8ac7\u53ca\u50f9\u78bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7344\u3002\u300c\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u7de3\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6708\u5713\u4eba\u5713\u300d\u3001\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4f60\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u4ea4\u53cb\u5ba3\u544a\uff1b\u5728\u54e1\u8b66\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4ee3\u8a9e\u3002\u54e1\u8b66\u4e5f\u6703\u5047\u88dd\u7d14\u771f\uff0c\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u898b\u9762\u5c31\u7d14\u804a\u5929\u311b\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u719f\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7db2\u53cb\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7662\u96e3\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e0a\u9264\u8d74\u7d04\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6709\u7db2\u53cb\u6a5f\u8b66\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u54e1\u8b66\u9084\u6703\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c23\u8a71\u4f86\u77c7\u9a19\u7db2\u53cb\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f6a\u4e0b\u53bb\u6293\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u6068\u8b66\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u539a\u81c9\u76ae\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5566\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u5566\u300d\u3002\u7db2\u53cb\u898b\u6575\u613e\u540c\u4ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7591\u6709\u4ed6\u800c\u4e0a\u9264\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6700\u7a4d\u6975\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5075\u8fa6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u53f0\u5357\u6c38\u5eb7\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u70cf\u65e5\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u5e02\u5211\u5927\u96fb\u8166\u5c08\u8cac\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54e1\u8b66\u548c\u8b66\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5075\u8fa6\u5152\u5c11\u6848\u4ef6\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u91e3\u9b5a\u3001\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u3001\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u96e3\u582a\u96e3\u8a00\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u537b\u6b63\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u8005\u591a\u534a\u5e74\u9f61\u90fd\u572820-40\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593[23]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6c42\u5b78\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u8a18\u9304\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7db2\u53cb\u5011\u591a\u534a\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u800c\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u5728\u7b46\u9304\u79fb\u9001\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u50be\u5411\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6025\u65bc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u696d\u7e3e\u7684\u6aa2\u8b66\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u547c\u8072\u624d\u525b\u525b\u97ff\u8d77\u5c31\u50b3\u4f86\u5669\u8017\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9678\u8ecd\u4e0a\u5c09\u60c5\u5831\u5b98\u6210\u70ba\u54e1\u8b66\u7db2\u4e0a\u91e3\u9b5a\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u300c\u7f8e\u7709\u300d\u76f8\u7d04\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u5c0d\u65b9\u537b\u662f\u5973\u8b66\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u5075\u8a0a\u5f8c\u4f9d\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u79fb\u9001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u537b\u8f49\u9001\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u903c\u5f97\u4e0a\u5c09\u7f9e\u6127\u71d2\u70ad\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7559\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u7d04\u5973\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u9001\u6389\u4e00\u689d\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u60e1\u6cd5\u7684\u60e1\u679c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u8072\u9db4\u5533\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u65bc2004\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u8209\u8fa6\u5ea7\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u798d\u7531\u9375\u76e4\u751f\uff1a\u63f4\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7344\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6789\u9867\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u7f85\u81f4\u7db2\u53cb\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u8b66\u65b9\u60e1\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u56b4\u6b63\u6279\u5224[25]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7a2e\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u5982\u63f4\u3001\u54e1\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u51fa\u8ce3\u3001\u5305\u990a\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u7981\u8a9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5f8c\u4f86\u57f7\u6cd5\u4eba\u54e1\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7db2\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7d22\u53d6\u7db2\u6c11\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u6587\u50b3\u559a\u500b\u5225\u7db2\u6c11\u5230\u5c40\u505a\u7b46\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u56b4\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u56e0\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u72af\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f15\u767c\u7db2\u6c11\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u50b3\u559a\u548c\u7b46\u9304\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u54e1\u8b66\u5a01\u5687\u5229\u8a98\u7db2\u6c11\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u6c11\u6028\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u7121\u570b\u754c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7559\u8a00\u90fd\u53ef\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u5c40\u5075\u8fa6\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e92\u52d5\u5c31\u906d\u52309\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5c40\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u50b3\u559a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u75b2\u65bc\u5954\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u50b3\u559a\u7db2\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u53f0\u4e2d\u5a66\u5e7c\u968a\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u5927\u971e\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u5927\u7532\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u5609\u7fa9\u6eaa\u5dde\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5c11\u5e74\u968a\u6700\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u4e5f\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6700\u8fd1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5075\u8fa6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5305\u990a\u300d[26]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u51f8\u986f\u5b78\u751f\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u7247\u7684\u8271\u8f9b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e2d\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u62cd\u651d\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u82b1\u4e86\u5feb4\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u88fd\u7247\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\uff1f\u5feb\u4f86\u5feb\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u842c\uff0c\u5feb\u4f86\u5305\u990a\u6211\u5427\u3002\u300d\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u7559\u8a00\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u5566\uff01\u62111\u584a\u5305\u990a\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u9023\u4ed6\u89aa\u59ca\u59ca\u90fd\u4e0a\u7db2\u7559\u8a00\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u59ca\u990a\u4f60\u5566\uff01\u300d\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u57282\u5929\u5f8c\u7559\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u7d42\u65bc\u611f\u53d7\u60a3\u96e3\u898b\u771f\u60c5\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u5566\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u79fb\u9001\u6cd5\u8fa6\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8abf\u67e5\u5f8c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8521\u751f\u7d14\u5c6c\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u7372\u4e0d\u8d77\u8a34\u8655\u5206\u3002\u7136\u5211\u4e8b\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u9810\u9632\u79d1\u7684\u7d44\u9577\u9084\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u63f4\u4ea4\u8ce3\u6deb\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u6216\u6697\u793a\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6708\u63f4\u4eba\u5718\u63f4\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8b66\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u4e26\u7121\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u72af\u7f6a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u79fb\u9001\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u6216\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u79fb\u9001\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7344\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60e1\u679c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c0d\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u7b2c29\u689d\u6709\u7274\u89f8\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c11\u689d\u53ca\u7b2c23\u689d\u7b49\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u7591\u7fa9\u5148\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u91cb\u61b2\u4e4b\u8072\u8acb\uff1b\u5c31\u9023\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u96c4\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f55\u660e\u6643\u5728\u5be9\u7406\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u6848\u4ef6\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba29\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7274\u89f8\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7591\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u91cb\u61b2\u4e4b\u8072\u8acb\u30022007\u5e741\u6708\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u51fa623\u865f\u91cb\u61b2\u6587\uff0c\u6789\u986729\u689d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u91cd\u7533\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u5b9a29\u689d\u4e0d\u9055\u61b2[27]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4ee4\u6027\u6b0a\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u7db2\u6c11\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u518d\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u60e1\u6cd5\u7684\u837c\u6bd2\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5ee2\u6cd5\u9023\u7dda\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u768429\u689d\u653b\u9632\u6230\u6b63\u8981\u5c55\u958b[28]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

*******<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u89f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u50b7\u5bb3\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u58de\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\uff09\u6216\u64f4\u5927\u57f7\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\uff09\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7559\u8a00\u8abf\u60c5\u73a9\u7b11\u81ea\u62cd\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u8abf\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u60e1\u6027\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u4e0d\u5c51\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u6163\u72af\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5077\u7aca\u8a50\u6b3a\u6b20\u50b5\u4fb5\u4f54\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u5c0f\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u72af\u4e86\u6cd5\u3001\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cd5\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6cd5\u689d\u7684\u6297\u722d\u548c\u91cb\u61b2\u8072\u8acb\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u634d\u885b\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u88ab\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6240\u525d\u596a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u7a3f\u4e4b\u6642\u50b3\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u694a\u6027\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u520a\u767b\u4ea4\u63db\u540c\u5fd7\u8272\u60c5\u5149\u789f\u8a0a\u606f\u4e00\u68482008\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u300c\u91e3\u9b5a\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a98\u6355\u5075\u67e5\uff0c\u63a1\u8b49\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5224\u694a\u7121\u7f6a\uff1b\u4f46\u9ad8\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b66\u65b9\u300c\u91e3\u9b5a\u300d\u8fa6\u6848\u5c6c\u65bc\u5075\u67e5\u72af\u7f6a\u6280\u5de7\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u9055\u53cd\u61b2\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u63a1\u8b49\u5177\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7d42\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u8b66\u653f\u7f725\u6708\u624d\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u54e1\u8b66\u91e3\u9b5a\u5075\u8fa6\u5152\u5c11\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5224\u4f8b\u6050\u6015\u5c07\u4f7f\u5404\u7a2e\u8e30\u8d8a\u5075\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6b7b\u7070\u5fa9\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5be9\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98617\u91cb\u6587\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5c6c\u6b63\u5e38\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u61c9\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7537\u7537\u809b\u4ea4\u5149\u789f\u53ea\u6703\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u975e\u5c6c\u7325\u893b\u7269\u54c1\uff1b\u7136\u9ad8\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u66f8\u537b\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u8aaa\u5149\u789f\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u8b93\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u523a\u6fc0\u6eff\u8db3\u6027\u617e\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6392\u62d2\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\u5c6c\u7325\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u7121\u8aa4\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8edf\u854a\u786c\u854a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6cd5\u5b98\u500b\u4eba\u76f4\u89ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6392\u62d2\u300d\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u5c31\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u7325\u893b\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5224\u6c7a\u53ef\u8aaa\u518d\u5ea6\u95dc\u9589\u4e86617\u865f\u91cb\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u5143\u958b\u660e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u518d\u5ea6\u7dad\u8b77\u4e86\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c3f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u58e2\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2006\uff0c\u98019\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u806f\u5408\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5716\u5eab\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5230\u7576\u6642\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u591a\u5f35\u7378\u4ea4\u653e\u5927\u7167\uff0c\u5728\u654f\u611f\u90e8\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u906e\u63a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53c3\u770bhttp:\/\/udndata.com\/image\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u5168\u90e8\u81ea\u8faf\u8a5e\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c3f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u58e2\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2006\uff0c\u9801212-226\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u00a02003\u5e74\u544a\u767c\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u968a\u4f0d\u4e2d\u8d6b\u7136\u898b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5716\u66f8\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5716\u8a55\u6703\u8a8d\u5b9a\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u7325\u893b\u7684\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u90fd\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5716\u8a55\u6703\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6210\u898b\u9ad8\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u300c\u8ab0\u6015\u7537\u9ad4\u88f8\u9732 \u6676\u6676\u66f8\u5eab\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u6b63\u5be9\u5224\u300d\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u767c\u8a00\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=2&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u300c\u5929\u908a\u4e00\u6735\u96f2 \u6eff\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u9ce5 \u6676\u6676\u66f8\u5eab\u7537\u9ad4\u96dc\u8a8c\u7325\u893b\uff1f\u300d\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u767c\u8a00\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=2&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=22<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u4f8b\u59822005\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u6495\u4e0b\u809b\u9580\u4e0a\u7684\u8cbc\u7d19\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=2&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=23<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u8a18\u9304<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5f69\u8679\u540c\u5fd7\u6587\u5316 \u6676\u6676\u518d\u51fa\u767c \u6676\u6676\u66f8\u5eab\u7537\u9ad4\u5beb\u771f\u6848\u4e00\u5be9\u5ba3\u5224\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=2&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=27<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u300c\u5ee2\u5211235\u2500\u2500\u5e73\u53cd\u60c5\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=1&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=41<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u300c\u6311\u6230\u7325\u893b \u9a55\u50b2\u51fa\u6ac3\u2500\u2500\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\u91cb\u61b2\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=1&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=47<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u300c\u9f13\u52f5\u6b67\u8996\u6a6b\u884c \u9ed8\u8a31\u9053\u5fb7\u6bba\u4eba \u54c0\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c617\u865f\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u767c\u8a00\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=0&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=61<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u300c\u7537\u9ad4\u5beb\u771f\u7121\u7f6a \u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u53cd\u2500\u2500\u6676\u6676\u6848\u7533\u8acb\u975e\u5e38\u4e0a\u8a34\u6551\u6fdf\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u300d\u767c\u8a00\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/gsrat.net\/events\/events_content.php?pageNum_RecEvents=0&totalRows_RecEvents=80&et_id=66<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u65b0\u7af9\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u6aa2\u5bdf\u7f722002\u5e74\u7d93\u904e\u6b63\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e5f\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/29.antilaw.info\/hsinchu.doc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u734e\u61f2\u8fa6\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u63f4\u4ea4\u6848\u6bcf\u67e5\u7372\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u8a18\u529f\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8b66\u754c\u9020\u6210\u54e1\u8b66\u5075\u8fa6\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5075\u8fa6\u904e\u5ea6\u71b1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u9055\u53cd\u5075\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u9084\u767c\u751f\u6feb\u91e3\u3001\u767d\u5ad6\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7b49\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u54e1\u8b66\u722d\u6436\u91e3\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u91e3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u3008\u8fa3\u59b9\u91e3\u51fa\u66e0\u7537 \u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2001\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u3002\u9084\u6709\u54e1\u8b66\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u5973\u53cb\u3001\u8001\u5a46\u70ba\u8a98\u990c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5c40\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u54e1\u8b66\u5047\u6232\u771f\u505a\u5f15\u767c\u98a8\u7d00\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8acb\u898b\u3008\u54e1\u8b66\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u904e\u982d \u4f34\u4fb6\u7576\u8a98\u990c\u3009\uff0c?\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2003\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6642\u9ad8\u5206\u8c9d\u5831\u5c0e\u9019\u985e\u5947\u60c5\u696d\u7e3e\u3002\u53f0\u4e2d\u7e23\u8c50\u539f\u8b66\u5206\u5c40\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u540d42\u6b72\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd80\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u5973\u7fa9\u5de5\u6709\u300c\u63f4\u4ea4\u7537\u6bba\u624b\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5979\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u9084\u7dca\u5f35\u5f97\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u8a71\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u52300204\u8272\u60c5\u96fb\u8a71\u4e2d\u5fc3\u898b\u7fd2\uff01\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u6210\u529f\u7d04\u51fa\u8fd1200\u63f4\u4ea4\u7537\uff0c\u8b93\u8b66\u65b9\u8f15\u9b06\u6536\u7db2\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u3008\u63f4\u4ea4\u7537\u300c\u6bba\u624b\u300d \u8a98\u6355200\u4eba \u6536\u5c71\u8b93\u8b66\u60cb\u60dc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2005\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u3008\u63f4\u4ea4\u7537\u6bba\u624b \u8b66\u8d85\u50cf\u85dd\u4eba\u694a\u4e1e\u7433\u3000\u638c\u63e1\u7537\u7db2\u53cb\u5fc3\u614b \u534a\u5e74\u6293\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u300b2008\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5973\u8b66\u9762\u76ee\u59e3\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u63f4\u4ea4\u7537\u7684\u8c6c\u54e5\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u5c31\u628a\u597d\u8272\u7537\u7d04\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7387\u9818\u52a9\u7406\u6797\u6021\u9756\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u8d77\u6536\u96c6\u570b\u51674\u5927\u5e73\u9762\u5a92\u9ad4\u6709\u95dc\u63f4\u4ea4\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u8fd1700\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe2001\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u81f32002\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c2007\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u7bc7\u6578\u5247\u6709\u56de\u5347\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5c40\u56e0\u5075\u8fa6\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u66dd\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u6d3b\u52d5\u6587\u5ba3\u53ca\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/activities\/2000\/sexlaw.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u7b46\u6230\u6587\u7ae0\u8acb\u898b\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u300c\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u7db2\u9801http:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/types\/enjo\/enjo_index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u5584\u7267\u6aa2\u8209\u6848\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d93\u904e\u53ca\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/types\/enjo\/enjowebinncu\/enjowebinncu_index.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u6d3b\u52d5\u6587\u5ba3\u53ca\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/types\/enjo\/20011209.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u64da\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u57fa\u5c64\u8b66\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u9760\u8457\u5075\u8fa6\u9019\u985e\u7db2\u8def\u8a0a\u606f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u50b2\u4eba\u696d\u7e3e\u800c\u9032\u5165\u8b66\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u53cb\u5728\u505a\u7b46\u9304\u6642\u4e5f\u807d\u5230\u54e1\u8b66\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u8ac7\u53ca\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u9084\u5728\u5075\u8fa6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6578\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u4f55\u6625\u8564\u548c\u8b66\u5927\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u6aa2\u8209\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u7db2\u53cb\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e2002\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u7db2\u53cb\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u548c\u96fb\u8a71\u544a\u77e5\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u4ee3\u5beb\u8faf\u6587\uff0c\u901950\u9918\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u4f8b\u8b49\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u6848\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u4ee5\u5730\u6aa2\u7f7295\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u76844579\u4eba\u4e2d\u670986%\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u3002\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u719f\u6089\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u61c9\u4fc2\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u300c\u62d2\u7d55\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u518d\u73fe \u56de\u6b78\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u610f\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/types\/enjo\/enjo_news\/2004Jul-Dec\/20040908a.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u6587\u5ba3\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/types\/enjo\/frkeyboard\/frkeyboard.htm<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u767c\u8a00\u8a18\u9304\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/hermes.hrc.ntu.edu.tw\/csa\/journal\/42\/journal_forum32.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u5305\u990a\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7db2\u53cb\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6709\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5075\u8fa6\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u51f8\u986f\u5176\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u53cd\u60e1\u6cd5\u7db2\u7ad9\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u574a\u9593\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5305\u990a\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f8\u986f\u54e1\u8b66\u57f7\u6cd5\u904e\u7576\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770bhttp:\/\/29.antilaw.info\/kuso-10.html<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u7db2\u53cb\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u61c9\u63f4\u5718\u300d\u66b1\u7a31\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6aa2\u8b66\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770bhttp:\/\/29.antilaw.info\/kuso-8.html<\/a>\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6551\u63f4\u6295\u624b\u300d\u66b1\u7a31\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5c0d\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770bhttp:\/\/29.antilaw.info\/kuso-9.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> \u8acb\u53c3\u898bwww.judicial.gov.tw\/constitutionalcourt\/p03_01.asp?expno=623<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u5f9e2007\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c29\u689d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bb6\u65cf\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5354\u52a9\u7db2\u53cb\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u60e1\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0d\u8096\u54e1\u8b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u51dd\u805a\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u58ef\u5927\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u806f\u7e6b\u7acb\u59d4\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4ee5\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u62a8\u64ca\u54e1\u8b66\u5075\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5408\u6b63\u7fa9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u60e1\u6cd5\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8acb\u898bhttp:\/\/29.antilaw.info\/index.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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