{"id":5260,"date":"2018-05-20T16:30:39","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T08:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=5260"},"modified":"2020-10-03T11:01:44","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T03:01:44","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%b3%95%e7%84%a1%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%99%90%e6%88%be%e9%82%8f%e8%bc%af%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e4%bb%a3%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2018\/05\/%e6%9c%89%e6%b3%95%e7%84%a1%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%99%90%e6%88%be%e9%82%8f%e8%bc%af%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e4%bb%a3%e5%ba%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\uff1a\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8650\u623e\u908f\u8f2f\u2500\u2500\u4ee3\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u662f2018\u5e745\u6708\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u70ba\u6240\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u6307\u51fa\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\u7f6a\u7f70\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u9810\u9632\uff0f\u9810\u671f\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u72af\u5148\u6293\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u90fd\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7b9d\u5236\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u70ba\u4eba\u8655\u4e8b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u808c\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u9072\u5230\u4e8610\u5e74\u7684\u66f8\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\u88fd\u4f5c\u5b83\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u91dd\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6f2b\u9577\u722d\u6230\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1999\u52302008\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5169\u842c\u540d\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u5bc2\u5bde\u3001\u7121\u804a\u3001\u597d\u5947\u3001\u5690\u9bae\u3001\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u617e\u671b\u3001\u6709\u72c2\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u9375\u5165\u4e86\u50cf\u662f\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5305\u990a\u7b49\u7b49\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u89f8\u6cd5\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\uff0929\u689d\u62c9\u5165\u9a5a\u60f6\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u5e36\u8457\u6c61\u540d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u8e3d\u8e3d\u884c\u8d70\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u751f[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u71b1\u5fc3\u7db2\u53cb\u3001\u6027\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u548c\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u6f38\u6b21\u7e2e\u6e1b\u57f7\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u96d6\u7d93\u6539\u982d\u63db\u9762\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u537b\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6383\u8569\u8272\u60c5\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4ea4\u969b\u7684\u63a8\u571f\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u6027\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u9ad8\u8209\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u865f\u7a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7d2f\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6b0a\u529b[2]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u5206\u9ee8\u6d3e\u6700\u795e\u8056\u4e0d\u53ef\u6311\u6230\u7684\u300c\u884c\u653f\uff0f\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0f\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300d\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6f2b\u9577\u722d\u6230\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u6216\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bc1995\u5e74[4]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u662f1993\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6551\u63f4\u5718\u9ad4\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300c\u96db\u5993\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6551\u63f4\u96db\u5993\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5152\u5c11\u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f0f\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u5bc6\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53f8\u6cd5\u602a\u7378[5]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u653e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u88e1\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u57f7\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\uff081999\u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u4f4e\u8abf\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u53f0\u5317\u5ee2\u5a3c\u906d\u9047\u9811\u5f37\u62b5\u6297\u5f8c\u8f49\u5411\u5229\u7528\u793e\u6703\u7126\u616e\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u4f86\u6253\u9020\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u65b0\u7b56\u7565[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6700\u65e9\u9810\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5f8c20\u5e74\u6027\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0f\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c07\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u8abf\u8207\u56b4\u7f70\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u8650\u300d\u8207\u300c\u623e\u300d\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u7030\u6f2b\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6027\u7ba1\u5236\u92ea\u5e73\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6383\u8569\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d44\u6210\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f31\u8005\u3001\u904f\u6b62\u50b7\u5bb3\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f54\u64da\u300c\u7279\u5225\u5211\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u4f4d\u968e<\/strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u7f6a\u7f70\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u76ca\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u5ea6\u9810\u9632\uff0f\u9810\u671f\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u672a\u72af\u5148\u6293\u7684\u5075\u8fa6\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u6bba\u8b02\u4e4b\u8650<\/span>[8]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c1995\u5e74\u539f\u689d\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5229\u7528\u5ba3\u50b3\u54c1\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u9ad4\u520a\u767b\u6216\u64ad\u9001\u5ee3\u544a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f15\u8a98\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u6697\u793a\u6216\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u8005<\/strong>\uff0c\u8655\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5f97\u4f75\u79d1\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u300d\uff08\u9ed1\u9ad4\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u689d\u6587\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u4ee5\u91cd\u7f70\u4f86\u9632\u5236\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u7522\u696d\u520a\u767b\u62db\u52df\u5ee3\u544a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3001\u4f34\u904a\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u92fc\u7ba1\u9152\u5427\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u5361\u62c9OK\u3001\u4f86\u96fb\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u5831\u5c0e\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u6027\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8f15\u9b06\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4e5f\u525b\u597d\u5e36\u4f86\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u969b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u65bc\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u88ab\u4fee\u8a02\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u5ee3\u544a\u7269\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u6563\u4f48\u3001\u64ad\u9001\u6216\u520a\u767b\u8db3\u4ee5<\/strong>\u5f15\u8a98\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u6697\u793a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u8a0a\u606f\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5f97\u4f75\u79d1\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u300d\uff08\u9ed1\u9ad4\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u5075\u8fa6\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f9e\u6b64\u660e\u78ba\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u5e74\u9f61\uff08\u300c\u4f7f\u5152\u5c11\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6027\u5354\u5546\u8a0a\u606f\u90fd\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u89f8\u6cd5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u300c\u8db3\u4ee5<\/strong>\u300d\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u5c55\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u7a7a\u9593[9]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4eba\u5728\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u6216\u8a0e\u8ad6\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u9592\u804a\u5c0d\u8a71\u8abf\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u8b80\u6210\u300c\u8db3\u4ee5<\/strong>\u300d\u5f15\u8a98\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u6697\u793a\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u9001\u8fa6[10]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u96d9\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u6848\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u89e3\u8b80\u5c0d\u7db2\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f7f\u4eba\u70ba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c0b\u6c42\u6709\u511f\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u969b\uff0c\u9023\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5167\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8b80\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6[11]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5c0d\u7121\u6578\u7db2\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u5247\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u6bba\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7db2\u6c11\u4e26\u4e0d\u628a\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8abf\u60c5\u3001\u9080\u7d04\u3001\u8ac7\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u300c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7db2\u6c11\u5c31\u7b97\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u6027\u63db\u53d6\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7d04\u70ae\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u958b\u51fa\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u70ba\u624b\u982d\u7dca\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5831\u511f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u6709\u511f\u7d04\u6703\u300d\uff08\u5e38\u88ab\u7c60\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u63f4\u4ea4\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u300d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5229\u5be6\u8e10\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c0d\u7db2\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u8077\u696d\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u5546\u9084\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5169\u500b\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u65e2\u6c92\u4e0a\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u771f\u6b63\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u773e\u591a\u7db2\u6c11\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u6642\u5927\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89f8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u95dc\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u9738\u51cc\u3001\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7b49\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6027\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u6709\u8457\u842c\u5343\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u610f\u7fa9\u52d5\u6a5f\u617e\u671b\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u611f\u53d7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u7531\u63a7\u8a34\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u77e5\u611f\u53d7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5224\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0d\u554f\u7de3\u7531\u5730\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6f2b\u7121\u908a\u754c\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u6bba\u7684\u300c\u8650\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u88ab\u6293\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u8073\u52d5\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u7db2\u6c11\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6d6e\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6703\u88ab\u5de1\u7db2\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u8b80\u6210\u6307\u6d89\u300c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u660e\u6717\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ac7\u53ca\u5c0d\u50f9\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u773c\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u89f8\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7586\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u64f4\u5f35<\/strong>\u30021999\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u548c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7db2\u6c11\u6539\u7528\u525b\u525b\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u9ae6\u4ee3\u8a9e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6b64\u62db\u652c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8b66\u65b9\u5075\u8fa6\u6642\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u505a\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9001\u8fa6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u7db2\u8def\u7528\u8a9e\u5c31\u6163\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u66ff\u63db\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u4f86\u589e\u6dfb\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u66d6\u6627\uff0c\u8fc2\u8ff4\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u60f3\u76f4\u767d\u9080\u7d04\u7684\u7db2\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u63f4\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u7a31\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u59d4\u5a49\u5ba3\u793a\u6216\u8005\u88dd\u6587\u9752\u7684\u7b56\u7565[12]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6aa2\u8b66\u5728\u627e\u5c0b\u6848\u4f8b\u696d\u7e3e\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6789\u9867\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7576\u6210\u6545\u610f\u898f\u907f\u7f6a\u8cac\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u9001\u8fa6\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d77\u8a34\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u9023\u6aa2\u65b9\u90fd\u62b1\u6028\u8b66\u65b9\u5075\u8fa6\u63f4\u4ea4\u79fb\u9001\u592a\u904e\u6d6e\u6feb[13]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u533f\u540d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e92\u52d5\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u6216\u9650\u7e2e\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9080\u7d04\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u85cf\u8457\u8a66\u9a57\u3001\u8a66\u63a2\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u3001\u8e8a\u8e87\u3001\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8abf\u60c5\u548c\u52fe\u5f15\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u69cb\u865b\u8a2d\u7684\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u610f\u5716\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u610f\u5716\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8fc2\u8ff4\u5c94\u9053\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96a8\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8457\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u9032\u9000\u653b\u5b88\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7db2\u6c11\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u3001\u6232\u8b14\u3001\u8a66\u63a2\u3001\u9080\u7d04\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u9375\u5165\u6642\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95b1\u8b80\u6216\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u5f35\u8cbc\u2500\u2500\u5728\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u76e3\u770b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u7fa9\u90fd\u88ab\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u5177\u5be6\u5316\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u89f8\u6cd5\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u5728\u6de8\u5316\u7db2\u8def\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7344\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u7121\u6578<\/strong>\u6158\u906d\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u707d\u7684\u7db2\u6c11\uff0c<\/strong>\u7559\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6cd5\u754f\u61fc\u3001\u5c0d\u6027\u7336\u7591\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ec\u559a\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u72c2\u71b1\u5ac9\u60e1\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6043\u6cd5\u800c\u50b2\u3001\u6043\u6b63\u7fa9\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec1\u8a85\u5fc3\u8b02\u4e4b\u623e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u773e\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u89f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6293\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u58de\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u5e73\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u548c\u6027\u8207\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u64f4\u5927\u57f7\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3001\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u3001\u5211\u6cd5235\u689d\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5c07\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u8abf\u60c5\u73a9\u7b11\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u7d04\u70ae\u81ea\u8a61\u6c42\u6b61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u5716A\u7247\u81ea\u62cd\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7d0d\u5165\u5075\u8fa6\u79fb\u9001\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u6027\u6c61\u540d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u6eff\u5fc3\u7f9e\u6065\u7f6a\u60e1\u6094\u6068\u7684\u5c0f\u6c11\u7db2\u6c11\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e5f\u85c9\u6b64\u64f4\u5f35\u4e86\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u5f62\u6210\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u610f\u5916\u89f8\u6cd5\u8005\u7522\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b29\u689d\u7684\u7dbf\u5bc6\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u96f7\u53b2\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5f97\u529b\u65bc20\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\u5a92\u9ad4\u6427\u60c5\u5831\u5c0e\u8207\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u51fa\u8eab\u4e4b\uff09\u5152\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u8ddf\u9032\u547c\u7c72\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u6975\u7aef\u5f31\u52e2\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u6975\u7aef\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u4ee3\u8a00\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u5152\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u4fc3\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u9ad8\u8209\u4fdd\u8b77\u5927\u65d7\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u52a0\u5bb3\u89d2\u8272\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8457\u8272\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8d8a\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u7d14\u6f54\u7121\u8f9c\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u5c31\u8d8a\u986f\u5f97\u90aa\u60e1\u53ef\u6068\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5247\u8d8a\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8a0e\u4f10\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u634d\u885b\u4e26\u4ee3\u8a00\u795e\u8056\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong>\u623e\u6c23\u56db\u5c04\u7684\u5de1\u908f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7570\u8b70<\/strong>\u90fd\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\uff0c\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u8a34\u8af8\uff0f\u547c\u7c72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u61f2\u6cbb<\/strong>\u3002\u70ba\u6c11\u9664\u5bb3\u7684\u4ea2\u596e\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u611f\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u5f9e\u5152\u5c11\u8b70\u984c\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u6027\u9738\u51cc\u3001\u6027\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u8a0e\u516c\u9053\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u7aff\u5b50\u6253\u7ffb\u8239\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5584\u60e1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u547d\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u9a55\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u8655\u7406\u500b\u6848\u4e0a\u7c21\u5316\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u6f20\u8996\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u4e5f\u50be\u5411\u8d95\u76e1\u6bba\u7d55\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u58de\u300d\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u5728\u57f7\u6cd5\u6642\u5c31\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u628a\u76ee\u6a19\u5f9e\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6027\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8b70\u984c\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u8a00\u884c\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u7bc4\u570d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5341\u5206\u542b\u6df7\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u500b\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u66e0\u9054\u4e0d\u7f88\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u9858\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u754c\u9650\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u62d8\u79ae\u4fd7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u7537\u5973\u9577\u5e7c\u5206\u969b\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f37\u52e2\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u8a00\u98a8\u50b3\u4e2d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u9a37\u64fe\u6210\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u9b25\u81ed\u9b25\u57ae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6295\u8a34\u8209\u767c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u624b\u6cd5\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u53ef\u6b32\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u932f\u4f30\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u523b\u8584\u800c\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u8b80\u6210\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e0a\u5fb9\u5e95\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u4e0a\u5168\u7136\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u61f2\u6cbb\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u98a8\u8a55\u7684\u96d9\u5203\u5229\u528d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u98a8\u8072\u9db4\u5533\u3001\u63d0\u5fc3\u5f14\u81bd\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3001\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u3001\u88ab\u6575\u8996\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7db1\u5230\u7acb\u6cd5\u61f2\u7f70\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\u4e0d\u8010\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7dda\u5230\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5305\u88dd\u5728\u6b63\u7fa9\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\u7684\u4e56\u5f35\u9a55\u6c23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u7f6a\u884c\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5c45\u5fc3\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a7\u8a34\u8005\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u537b\u7e3d\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u6f54\u7121\u6687\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u8a85\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8ad6\u300d\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u611f\u53d7[14]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u554f\u7f6a\u8de1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89c0\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u5176\u5fc3\u53ef\u8b70\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5176\u5fc3\u5fc5\u7570\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u52d5\u6a5f\u7528\u5fc3\u800c\u52a0\u8af8\u7f6a\u540d<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u5708\u5165\u6027\u6c61\u540d\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u5343\u592b\u6240\u6307\u4e4b\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u623e\u6c23\u9084\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u9ad4\u5236\u898f\u7bc4\u4f86\u5f37\u52e2\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u88ab\u6240\u8b02\u6027\u5e73\u5c08\u5bb6\u6566\u4fc3\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u300c\u6027\u5225\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u679d\u5fae\u672b\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u6398\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7b26\u6027\u5e73\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u8fc5\u901f\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u6cbb[15]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5bb9\u9b06\u61c8\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u548c\u6212\u5099\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728<\/strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u8abf\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6566\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong>\u758f\u96e2\u8207\u731c\u5fcc\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u611f<\/strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6cd5\u7121\u5929<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u5728\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u50b2\u4eba\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9806\u8457\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cc7\u672c\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u6210\u679c[17]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6e90\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u300c\u50b3\u6559\uff0f\u6b96\u6c11\u50be\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u900f\u904e\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u7d04\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u547d\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u548c\u570b\u5bb6[18]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u5167\u5247\u6b61\u6b23\u64c1\u62b1\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5b9a\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u660e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff08\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff09\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8d99\u525b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u53e3\u982d\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u5728\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5927\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u842c\u7269\u6240\u5f9e\u51fa\u3001\u5fb7\u667a\u7f8e\u7684\u300e\u524d\u63d0\u300f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8207\u4eba\u96e3\u89e3\u96e3\u5206\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u300e\u5b58\u5728\u300f\u6709\u6240\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u617e\u671b\u8a00\u884c\u6709\u6240\u7bc0\u5236\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u537b\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u656c\u70ba\u69ae\u300d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5929\u4e4b\u9000\u96b1\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7bc0\u5236\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3[19]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7c97\u6dfa\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u5929\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u9ad8\u4e0b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u4eba\u5c0d\u5929\u6709\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u4efb\u610f\u9020\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6212\u614e\u81ea\u6301\uff0c\u7bc0\u5236\u4ee5\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6bd4\u6cd5\u9084\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u6620\u7167\u4eba\u60c5\u5929\u7406\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff1b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u4fdd\u8b77\u61f2\u7f70\u7b49\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u656c\u754f\u8207\u60b2\u61ab\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5984\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5152\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u300d\u537b\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u4ee3\u5929\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u300d\u800c\u300c\u7121\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5426\u8a8d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u5929\u7406\u4eba\u60c5\u800c\u53ea\u6309\u8457\u5b57\u9762\u8ad6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u51b7\u9177\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\u7684\u504f\u898b\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u5728\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u6bba\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u4ec1\u8a85\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6709\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6ecb\u990a\u7684\u300c\u8650\u300d\u8207\u300c\u623e\u300d\uff08\u9084\u6709\u300c\u5984\u300d\u8207\u300c\u50b2\u300d\uff09\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4e26\u8150\u8755\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5152\u5c1129\u689d\u82db\u653f\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u99b4\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6380\u958b\u4e86\u53cb\u5584\u958b\u660e\u5e73\u6b0a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u57282010\u5e74\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u518d\u5ea6\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u5152\u5c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u525d\u524a\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u4e5f\u57282011\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u8207\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u3009[20]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc2015\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u6539\u7248\u6210\u70ba\u7dbf\u5bc6\u898f\u7bc4\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u9810\u7b97\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u5728\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684\u50b2\u4eba\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u53c8\u4e00\u90e8\u7dbf\u5bc6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6574\u7406\u5c07\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u722d\u6230\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u70ba\u90a3\u5169\u842c\u9918\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u5fcd\u53d7\u8150\u8755\u7684\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u82e6\u4e3b\u7559\u4e0b\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5448\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u96c6\u7d50\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u6c61\u540d\u53ca\u60e1\u6cd5\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6fc0\u52f5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u9a37\u52d5\u8207\u6c61\u540d\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c55\u958b\u3002[21]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7bc7\u5e45\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6458\u8981\u5217\u8209\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u6578\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u65b0\u64b0\u5beb\u4e867\u842c\u9918\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u7ae0\u7684\u9996\u5c3e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u6790\u6cbf\u8457\u5152\u5c11\u8b70\u984c\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u722d\u6230\u53ca\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a18\u9304\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u548c\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u66fe\u7d93\u5354\u52a9\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6731\u7389\u7acb\u3001\u9673\u91c7\u745b\u3001\u6797\u6021\u5029\u3001\u9673\u601d\u7440\u3001\u8303\u59dc\u677e\u4f36\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u4f86\u51fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u65b0\u805e\u526a\u8f2f\u7684\u7121\u6578\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u66f4\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u9f13\u52f5\u548c\u5f48\u85e5[22]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u52a9\u7406\u5b8b\u67cf\u9716\u548c\u6c88\u6167\u5a77\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u529b\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u540d\uff0c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u768429\u689d\u4e5f\u5df2\u4fee\u8a02\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u689d\u4f8b\u768440\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5169\u842c\u591a\u82e6\u4e3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u8840\u75d5\u6591\u6591\u768429\u689d\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u5c07\u570d\u7e5e\u845729\u689d\u4f86\u8a18\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> 2011\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u66fe\u62a8\u64ca\u8b66\u65b92008\u5e74\u653e\u68c4\u91e3\u9b5a\u6293\u7db2\u8def\u63f4\u4ea4\u4e26\u53d6\u6d88\u734e\u52f5\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9055\u53cd\u5152\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6848\u4ef6\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u63f4\u4ea4\u7316\u7357\u3002\u96a8\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u7db2\u8def\u5be6\u540d\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u3008\u7db2\u8def\u63f4\u4ea4\u6c3e\u6feb \u5a66\u5718\u50ac\u751f\u7db2\u8def\u5be6\u540d\u5236\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b2011\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u50be\u5411\u548c\u90e8\u4efd\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u58e2\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2017\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u82e6\u4e3b\u5011\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\u3009\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u540d\u70ba\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7dad\u6301\u4ee5\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\u6307\u7a31\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u9632\u5236\u689d\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u82e6\u4e3b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5247\u4fdd\u7559\u6b77\u53f2\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u602a\u7378\u8f49\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u5f9e\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5230\u5168\u9762\u793e\u6703\u898f\u8a13\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u5c11NGO\u7684\u7267\u4e16\u5927\u696d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c59\u671f\uff082005\u5e749\u6708\uff09\uff1a1-42\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8fd1\u5e74\u5feb\u901f\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u6cd5\u7406\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u9ea5\u91d1\u5102\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u64f4\u6563\u5168\u7403\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e1979\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8077\u5834\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u8077\u5834\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u903c\u8feb\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u6027\u63db\u53d6\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\uff08\u88ab\u8feb\uff09\u8ce3\u6deb\u3002\u6cbf\u8457\u9019\u500b\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9632\u6cbb\u61f2\u6cbb\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002Catharine A. MacKinnon, \u201cHow litigation laid the ground for accountability after #MeToo,\u201d The Guardian<\/em>, 2017\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u7279\u5225\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u7f70\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u898f\u7bc4\u8a73\u76e1\u4e14\u56b4\u5211\u91cd\u7f70\u3002\u6cd5\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5c71\u7530\u66fe\u6279\u5224\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5211\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u5145\u65a5\u7279\u5225\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u3008\u6c11\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\u4e4b\u7279\u5225\u5211\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b22.1\uff081992\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff1a179-210\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u751a\u65e9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5beb\u65bc\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u5927\u7206\u767c\u76842000\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u7279\u5225\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u756a\u9ad4\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u8a9e\u51fa\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u582f\u66f0\u7bc7\uff1a\u5b50\u5f35\u554f\u65bc\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u5982\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u653f\u77e3\uff1f\u300d\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5c0a\u4e94\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c4f\u56db\u60e1\uff0c\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u653f\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u6bba\u8b02\u4e4b\u8650\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u60e1\u4e4b\u9996<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u300c\u4e0d\u4ec1\u8a85\u5fc3\u8b02\u4e4b\u623e\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5275\u7684\u5c0d\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u5728\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u300c\u8db3\u4ee5\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e4b\u865e\u300d\u3002\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u884c\u70ba\u62b1\u6301\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50be\u5411\u63a1\u7528\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u4f86\u9020\u6210\u5165\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u507d\u88dd\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u8a62\u554f\u300c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5973\u751f\u63f4\u55ce\u300d\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u63f4\u7684\u884c\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7db2\u6c11\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u610f\u5716\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u89f8\u6cd5\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u7db2\u6c11\u520a\u767b\u4ea4\u53cb\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8a3b\u660e\u300c\u63f4\u4ea4\u8005\u52ff\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u8b1b\u53cd\u8a71\u8fc2\u8ff4\u627e\u4eba\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u672c\u66f8262-264\u9801\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u7de3\u4eba\u3001\u6708\u5713\u4eba\u5713\u3001\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4f60\u3001\u5875\u7de3\u672a\u4e86\u3001\u5713\u5922\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u61c9\u63f4\u7b49\u7c3d\u540d\u6a94\u6216\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u3008\u5152\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6848 \u6aa2\u6279\u79fb\u9001\u6d6e\u6feb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c2007\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff0e\u5ba3\u516c\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b\u6649\u8d99\u76fe\u4e0d\u8a0e\u4f10\u5f12\u541b\u7684\u4e82\u81e3\u8cca\u5b50\uff0c\u53f2\u5b98\u5c07\u5176\u8a18\u8f09\u70ba\u8d99\u76fe\u5f12\u541b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u7a31\u6b64\u70ba\u300c\u8a85\u5fc3\u300d\u4e4b\u8ad6\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u722d\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u812b\u53e3\u79c0\u7684\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u719f\u7a14\u6b64\u7a2e\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u5c31\u65b7\u8a00\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fc3\u614b\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u8a85\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> 2011\u5e74\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u660e\u6587\u7981\u6b62\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6027\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u6027\u50be\u5411\u6216\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u9032\u884c\u8cb6\u6291\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u6216\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u300d\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6821\u5167\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u572824\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5167\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9996\u6b21\u8655\u4ee53\u842c\u81f315\u842c\u5143\u7f70\u9370\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u5247\u53ef\u89e3\u8058\u6216\u514d\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u9f13\u5439\uff0c\u5728\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\uff0c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0f\u6b0a\u76ca\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\uff08\u5973\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u610f\u9858\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u518d\u4e09\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7576\u9ad4\u8cbc\u8f49\u70ba\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u71b1\u60c5\u8f49\u70ba\u731c\u5fcc\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5408\u7d04\u5316\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u8981\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u9ecf\u5408\u5291\u4f86\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u4e01\u4e43\u975e\u5728\u5206\u6790\u300c\u6027\u51b7\u6230\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6642\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u601d\u6f6e\u8207\u5883\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u6c11\u4e3b\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u50b3\u5176\u5be6\u4e92\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\uff0c\u3008\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3009\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\u300c\u6027\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u7814\u8a0e\u73ed\u4e3b\u984c\u767c\u8a00\uff0c2017\u5e746\u670828\u65e5-7\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> James Q. Whitman, \u201cWestern Legal Imperialism: Thinking About the Deep Historical Roots,\u201d NYU Legal History Forum, 2009, p. 310. http:\/\/www7.tau.ac.il\/ojs\/index.php\/til\/article\/viewFile\/727\/686<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u8d99\u525b\uff0c\u3008\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u53cd\u601d\u3009\uff0c\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e2d\u570bIII\u300d\u9589\u9580\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\uff0c2017\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u806f\u5408\u5927\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e9e\u969b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u752f\u61c9\u658c\u66fe\u7d93\u5206\u6790\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u8a71\u8a9e\u53ca\u5176\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u897f\u65b9Child Abuse \u8a71\u8a9e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2010\u3002205-234\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5411\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7533\u8acb\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u9810\u884c\u7de8\u76ee\u6642\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u300d\u672a\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u4e3b\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u3008\u7dca\u6025\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684”\u63f4\u4ea4”\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u7adf\u843d\u5730\u4e2d\u570b\u4e86\uff01\u3009\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u300c\u63f4\u4ea4\u300d\u662f\u6307\u897f\u65b9 “Seeking Arrangement” \u9019\u985e\u6240\u8b02\u5fb5\u6c42sugar daddy\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb5\u6c42\u6709\u9322\u7537\u4eba\u70ba\u9577\u77ed\u671f\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b78\u985e\u65bc\u8ce3\u6deb\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u7adf\u88ab\u7a31\u547c\u70ba\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u53c8\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u767c\u5c55\u7336\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/cU1kwWMeVRf-oanCekeTSg<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u6574\u7a3f\u6642\u66fe\u9023\u7d61\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u5be6\u9304\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5011\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u904e\u4e8610-15\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u6539\u982d\u63db\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96fb\u90f5\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u500b\u8cc7\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u70ba\u60e1\u6cd5\u7684\u60e1\u679c\u7559\u4e0b\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8b1d\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u548c\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u80a9\u4f5c\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u539f\u59cb\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u662f2018\u5e745\u6708\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u70ba\u6240\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u5728<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[490],"class_list":["post-5260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","tag-490"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5260"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6034,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260\/revisions\/6034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}