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\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u653f\u6cbb\u88cf\u5f97\u5230\u6a5f\u9047\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u7522\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u898f\u5283\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u300c\u5fcc\u6027\u300d\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6cbb\u4e82\u4e16\uff0c\u7528\u91cd\u5178\u300d\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u614b\u5ea6\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u5167\u90e8\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u300d\u6216\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u300d\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8def\u7dda\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u9b25\u722d\uff1a\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u8def\u7dda\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u58d3\u6291\u4e86\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u7684\u7a7a\u9593[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u81ea\u5c45\u300d\u5168\u7403\u5a66\u5973\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u9069\u7528\u81f3\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u4e16\u7406\u8ad6\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u570b\u969b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5728\u5404\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u969b\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5730\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u300c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u5f31\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8a71\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u6b0a\u8a71\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u3001\u6b0a\u5229\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6f38\u6f38\u8da8\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8015\u8018\u53cd\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3<\/strong>\u3002\u7537\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u6b0a\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52d9\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u55ae\u8584\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u7d93\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4f86\u6566\u4fc3\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u61f2\u6cbb\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f91\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5a66\u5973\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u64c1\u62b1\u4e00\u7a2e\u597d\u50cf\u7e5e\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u8ad6\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u662f\u300c\u7537\u6b0a\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5c01\u5efa\u9918\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5805\u6301\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u6cd5\u7406\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u6216\u8de8\u570b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u666e\u4e16\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u5730\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u9084\u662f\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u4f54\u512a\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u4f54\u512a\u5148\u9084\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u9738\u6b0a\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u524d\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4eba\u6b0a\u5916\u4ea4\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52d5\u7528\u300c\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6279\u5224\u300d\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u76842000\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u300d\u70ba\u540d\u9032\u884c\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u5b57\u7344\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u7db2\u6c11\u6027\u4ea4\u969b\u548c\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u5bd2\u87ec\u6548\u61c9[7]<\/a>\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u5247\u88ab\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\uff0c\u7f54\u9867\u570b\u60c5\u4e16\u60c5\u4eba\u60c5[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u9738\u6de9\u3001\u6027\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7b49\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6392\u64e0\u3001\u66f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u548c\u570b\u969b\u512a\u52e2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6025\u5207\u9700\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u614b\u52e2\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6587\u660e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u83ab\u540d\u6b23\u7fa1\u548c\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u3001\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u6279\u5224\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u6b0a\u5411\u8457\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u524d\u9032\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u5225\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u58e2\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2017\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7687\u51a0\uff0c1994\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u547c\u559a\u81fa\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u8ab0\u4e0d\u723d\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\u5143\u5c0a\uff0c1997\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u9673\u6c34\u62411994\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5728\u5973\u6027\u7b56\u58eb\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5a66\u5973\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fc3\u9032\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u5c40\u8655\u4e3b\u7ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u6027\u5225\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u6d89\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u76f8\u95dc\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u57282000\u5e74\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u5165\u4e3b\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5fb9\u5e95\u64f4\u6563\u5404\u7d1a\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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[5]<\/a> \u300c\u5fcc\u6027\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u300c\u9867\u5fcc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7981\u5fcc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fcc\u8af1\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u8ca0\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df7\u96dc\u8457\u5fcc\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u56e0\u60c5\u6b32\u8ca7\u7620\u800c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u60c5\u6b32\u6d3b\u529b\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u300c\u5fcc\u5992\u300d\u300c\u5992\u6068\u300d\u5fc3\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6027\u5225\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5c0d\u6027\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u61f2\u6cbb\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u57282001\u5e74\u548c2003\u5e74\u5148\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u6b63\u5f0f\u8209\u767c\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u53c3\u770b\u300a\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u300b\uff08\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\u8457 2018\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7db2\u9801\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c3f\u300b\uff08\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\u8457 2006\uff09\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

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