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1907\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u5927\u5e2b\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u56de\u5fa9\u300a\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7de8\u8f2f\u8a62\u554f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u555f\u8499\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\u5c31\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa[3]<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u554f\u984c\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u300c\u7121\u77e5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u548c\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u90fd\u9810\u5148\u88ab\u9694\u7d55\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u5916<\/strong>\uff0823\uff09\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u628a\u6027\u7576\u6210\u793e\u6703\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u6027\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u8af1\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u6210\u4eba\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5152\u7ae5\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u55aa\u5931\u7ae5\u771f\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u963b\u9694\u5152\u7ae5\u7372\u53d6\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u6027\u555f\u8499\u300d\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u548c\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8b58\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8ff4\u907f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5152\u7ae5\u65e9\u5df2\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5152\u7ae5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6027\u555f\u8499\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u751a\u81f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6311\u6230\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u7121\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5e7c\u5152\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u80fd\u5f9e\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u667a\u8b58\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u800c\u5df2\uff0820\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u5c0d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u88ab\u9810\u5148\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u9694\u96e2\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9694\u96e2<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u66f4\u65e9\u6642\u671f\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u30021939\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u65af\u63cf\u8ff016\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5e74\u4ee3\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u9762\u524d\u6975\u70ba\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u907f\u8af1\u6216\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff08Elias 275\uff09[4]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u8a72\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u66f8\u7c4d\u56e0\u6b64\u5766\u7387\u7684\u8ac7\u4efb\u4f55\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\uff08Elias 276\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u8ce3\u6deb\u548c\u5993\u5973\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u984c\u76ee[5]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u591a\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u6b23\u8cde\u548c\u7a31\u8b9a\u7684\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u57ce\u93ae\u88e1\u5021\u5993\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u5c08\u53f8\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u4f86\u8cb4\u5ba2\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\uff08Elias 277-278\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c16\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u900f\u904e\u5340\u9694\u548c\u58d3\u6291\u7279\u5b9a\u8209\u6b62\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u65af\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u66f8\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u66f8\u88e1\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c4e\u5c3f\u5c41\u75f0\u53ca\u5176\u8655\u7406\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u5982\u8d77\u5c45\u8863\u8457\u7684\u5340\u5206\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u529b\u7684\u6536\u6582\u3001\u6027\u7684\u96b1\u853d\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u9700\u8981\u514b\u5236\u3001\u4f4e\u8abf\u3001\u96b1\u853d\u3001\u653e\u9010\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6027\u8b8a\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u4eba\u767c\u89ba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u300c\u7f9e\u6065\u548c\u5c37\u5c2c\u300d\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u57f7\u884c\u5de1\u908f\u76e3\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u529b\u9053<\/strong>\u3002\u52301857\u5e74\u300a\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u9762\u9000\u81f3\u5e55\u5f8c\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u4e5f\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u96e3\u582a\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\uff08Elias 281-282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u548c\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u65af\u90fd\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u6027\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u865b\u5047\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u767c\u660e\u300c\u865b\u5047\u9700\u8981\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\uff08Herbert Marcuse\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff1a\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u6027\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u5176\u58d3\u6291\u8207\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u6709\u4e86\u8f49\u8b8a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c1976\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u798f\u67ef\u5728\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u6027\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e8618\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u660e\u986f\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u65b0\u8208\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u672c\u8eab\u968e\u7d1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u968e\u7d1a\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u6301\u7e8c\u4f86\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u532f\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u4fe1\u5152\u7ae5\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\uff09\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6c88\u8ff7\u65bc\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u624b\u6deb\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u803d\u6eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u529b\u6297\u62d2\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff0c\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u4ee5\u8ac4\u8ac4\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u548c\u8a13\u8aa1\u4f86\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u91cf[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u798f\u67ef\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u990a\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0d\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u64f4\u6563\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u3001\u6050\u5687\u7684\u3001\u58d3\u6291\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u6297\u62d2\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8a98\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u6109\u6085\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u617e\u671b\u8207\u523a\u6fc0\u5247\u70ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u67ef\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u8072\u8aaa\u51fa\u6027\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u50cf\u9632\u7bc4\u624b\u6deb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6027\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u5927\u6575\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53ec\u559a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u8457\uff1b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5247\u4ee5\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u70ba\u5047\u60f3\u6575\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u8a98\u767c\u51fa\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u5728\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u653b\u9632\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6027\u8eab\u5206\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u4eba\u53e3\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u8eab\u5206\u300d\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\u53ea\u61c9\u548c\u7570\u6027\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4f86\u7a4d\u6975\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u67ef\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5beb\u4f5c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u6298\u670d\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5708\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9084\u5f88\u96e3\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u88e1\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6230\u5834\u5247\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u64fa\u76ea\uff1a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u96f7\u6839\u8207\u67f4\u5207\u723e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u8207\u6027\u6230\u722d\u4f75\u767c\uff0c\u58ae\u80ce\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u906d\u9047\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u58ae\u80ce\u8207\u611b\u6ecb\u5247\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u601d\u6f6e\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u53cd\u6771\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u601d\u8003<\/strong>\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u7336\u5f85\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f71\u97ff\u4ecd\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u662f\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u4ea4\u92d2\uff0c\u6230\u5834\u5247\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u7acb\u6cd5\u57f7\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u6df7\u6230\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u798f\u67ef\u9019\u689d\u601d\u8def\u5230\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7dad\u6301\u6279\u5224\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5c07\u75282019\u5e746\u6708\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u4f8b[8]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u7576\u4ee3\u4f01\u5716\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0f\u653f\u7b56\u5316\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u975e\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u5f9e\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u555f\u8499\u6216\u6551\u8d16\u59ff\u614b\u9032\u5165\u5f8c\u767c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0d\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\u5167\u6db5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u65a1\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff08comprehensive sexuality education<\/span>\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u75311964\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08SIECUS, The Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u6821\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u5168\u9762\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ee5\u9032\u6b65\u958b\u660e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u6200\u611b\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57f9\u990a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u611f[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6240\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u7981\u617e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5176\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u653e\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6027\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\u6fc0\u9032\u6c1b\u570d\u88e1\u4f86\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u9084\u662f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u885d\u52c1\u88e1\u8f15\u8e29\u4e86\u715e\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u7de8\u865f39\u865f\u7684\u3008\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u76e3\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u3009\u6587\u4ef6\u3008\u76f4\u9762\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u958b\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3009[10]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7cbe\u795e\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u653e\u9032\u4e09\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u9032\u8fd1\u5e74\u6d41\u884c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/strong>\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4d\u807d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u597d\u50cf\u5fb9\u5e95\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\u6709\u8457\u795e\u8056\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u88e1\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u929c\u63a5\u9ede\u548c\u95dc\u9375\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u3001\u610f\u5916\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u6708\u7d93\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u7b49\u8001\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u591a\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6027\u5225\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u5df2\uff082-3\uff09\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5e95\u6c23\u986f\u7136\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u727d\u5f37\uff0c\u65b0\u610f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\u5f0f\u7684\u70ba\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u656c\u53ef\u6b32\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5f37\u5316\u5b83\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6559\u5316\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5ba3\u7a31\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6703\u7a4d\u6975\u800c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u6b0a\u5229\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6027\u8207\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6027\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u7b498\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff082\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u6821\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u96a8\u6642\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u90fd\u64e0\u9032\u4e86\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u8abf\u627f\u8afe\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5c07\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u6027\u5e73\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u7b49\uff083\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u5c31\u8655\u65bc\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u88ab\u55a7\u8cd3\u596a\u4e3b\u5730\u5fb9\u5e95\u7a00\u91cb\u6392\u64e0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u958b\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u98fd\u542b\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5473\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u6559\u689d\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88e1\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u8209\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5148\u9032\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u63a2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u300c\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u300d\uff084\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u958b\u660e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u5e2b\u751f\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u7dca\u5f35\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u969c\u7919\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u8cea\u7591\u6216\u6311\u6230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0b\u518d\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6559\u5316\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5149\u74b0\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6587\u4ef6\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u666e\u4e16\u6027<\/strong>\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5148\u9032\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c11\u65bc\u666e\u4e16\u3001\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u666e\u4e16\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5e61\u7136\u6094\u609f\uff0c\u5feb\u6b65\u8ffd\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7279\u5225\u660e\u986f\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\ufe30\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f37\u8abf\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u653e\u8af8\u5168\u7403\u7686\u6e96\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u55ae\u5411\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u5730\u9700\u8981\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u898f\u5283\u8207\u76e3\u6e2c\u8a55\u4f30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u7a4d\u7d2f\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u7b26\u5408\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff09\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u91ce\u72d0\u79aa\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3001\u8b70\u984c\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u570b\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u5c55\u73fe\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u4f4d\u968e\u662f\u883b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u5f9e\u7981\u6b32\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8f49\u5411\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u9762\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8ce6\u6b0a\u5f0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8f49\u6298\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u5c0d\u7acb\u7acb\u5834\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u722d\u6230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u6027\u958b\u653e\u6642\u671f\u3002\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u5973\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u5c31\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u6f22\u5510\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u90fd\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u958b\u660e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7406\u5b78\u300c\u5b58\u5929\u7406\uff0c\u6ec5\u4eba\u6b32\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\u624d\u8870\u9000\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u5289\u9054\u81e8\u8207\u80e1\u5b8f\u971e\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u5b78\u5341\u4e09\u8b1b\u300b\uff0c\u73e0\u6d77\uff1a\u73e0\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Sigmund Freud, The Sexual Enlightenment of Children<\/em>, 6th<\/sup> printing, New York: Collier Books, 1963, 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Norbert Elias\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u4f69\u4fd0\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e8c\u518a\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c1998\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u901a\u5e3814\u300115\u6b72\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5580\u723e\u6587\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u5c31\u662f14\u6b72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Vol. I: An Introduction<\/em>, Trans. by Robert Hurley, New York: Vintage, 1980, p. 104.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u9700\u8981\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u300c\u7528\u8655\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5a92\u9ad4\u71b1\u4e2d\u65bc\u8073\u52d5\u5831\u5c0e\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\u8207\u6027\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u4ee5\u300c\u9700\u8981\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u5c3e\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u95dc\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c64\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u65e5\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u66fe\u7d93\u5b89\u6392\u904e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6216\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u88ab\u7a76\u8cac\u6642\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8a13\u8aee\u8a62\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u52d5\u6a5f\u70ba\u4f55\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u8a8d\u8b49\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u9700\u8981\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u2500\u2500\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6587\u4ef6\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u653f\u7b56\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Facing the facts: the case for comprehensive sexuality education<\/em>, Policy Paper 39, Global Education Monitoring Report, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, June 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f86\u81eaSIECUS\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u9762\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684Q&A\u8aaa\u660e\u3002http:\/\/siecus.org\/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewpage&pageid=521&grandparentID=477&parentID=514<\/a> \u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f2011\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> 2019\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ffd\u96a8\u4e862018\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u3008\u570b\u969b\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u8853\u6307\u5c0e\u7db1\u8981\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u9032\u8def\u3009\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u300c\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u90fd\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f0f\u55ae\u5411\u704c\u8f38\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u8207\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7528\u624d\u6703\u5728\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ab2\u5ba4\u88e1\u5f62\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63db\u4e86\u975e\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f0f\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56ff\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u5e36\u52d5\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u5c07\u6559\u6750\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6d3b\u5316\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u4fdd\u7559\u7db2\u9801\u539f\u59cb\u8a3b\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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