{"id":616,"date":"2015-05-25T23:45:02","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T15:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=616"},"modified":"2016-12-01T18:50:27","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T10:50:27","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e4%bd%95%e6%98%a5%e8%95%a4%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8b%e5%85%a5%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2015\/05\/%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e4%bd%95%e6%98%a5%e8%95%a4%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8b%e5%85%a5%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u8a2a\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"19940522%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%a7%e9%a8%b7%e6%93%be%e9%81%8a%e8%a1%8c%e5%b0%8f%e4%bd%95%e8%ac%9b%e8%a9%b1\"<\/em>\uff08\u9019\u662f2015\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u5927\u9678\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6b63\u5348\uff0f\u90ed\u7389\u6f54\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9304<\/a>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53f0\u7063\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u5e6b\u8de8\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u505a\u52a0\u5de5\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u66ff\u5916\u570b\u7684\u5ee0\u5546\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u505a\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u5de5\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u5de5\u8cc7\u5c31\u5f80\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u6f32\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5de5\u8cc7\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5229\u6f64\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5c31\u6703\u6d41\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u5c55\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u6025\u5207\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0b\u627e\u5de5\u8cc7\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7522\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u79fb\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u62bd\u53d6\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53bb\u5927\u9678\u6216\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6295\u8cc7\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5730\u9760\u8457\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767c\u5c55\u96fb\u5b50\u696d\u6216\u6587\u5275\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5de5\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8cc7\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u505a\u96e8\u5098\uff0c\u505a\u8056\u8a95\u71c8\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u6279\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4f86\u505a\u4e00\u505a\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u8ce3\u51fa\u53bb\u5c31\u8cfa\u9322\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u751f\u7522\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u505a\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u7a7a\u8abf\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9ad8\u8cc7\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u79fb\u5411\u5927\u9678\u3001\u5411\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u53bb\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627e\u5c0b\u5229\u6f64\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u6276\u6301\u672c\u5730\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u696d\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8cc7\u91d1\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u30021987\u5e74\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u9812\u4f48\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u5546\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4e00\u500b\u76ae\u7bb1\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u76ae\u7bb1\u5730\u63d0\u8457\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u5230\u6e2f\u6fb3\u8f49\u9032\u5927\u9678\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9032\u5165\u5927\u9678\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u53f0\u5546\u5df2\u7d93\u90fd\u63d0\u8457\u9322\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u64cb\u4e5f\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u641e\u4e00\u500b\u767b\u8a18\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u767b\u8a18\u4e86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f97\u5230\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7a05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\uff0c\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u7d61\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53f0\u5546\u51fa\u53bb\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u8cc7\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6212\u56b4\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5916\u532f\u3001\u5916\u8cc7\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u672c\u5730\u8ca1\u7d93\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5927\u8cc7\u672c\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u56b4\u6253\u958b\u8ca1\u7d93\u7684\u9580\uff0c\u4f7f\u5916\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u8cc7\u672c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5225\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u51fa\u53bb\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u89c0\u5149\u3001\u958b\u653e\u63a2\u89aa\u90fd\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6d17\u724c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d3b\u7d61\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>1987\u5e74\u9019\u6b21\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u9b06\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u9b06\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u958b\u653e\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u89c0\u5149\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u63a2\u89aa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u8cc7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u6212\u56b4\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u9396\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u958b\u660e\u56b4\u8b39\u6587\u660e\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u53cd\u800c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7167\u8457\u898f\u77e9\u4f86\u505a\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u6211\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u653e\u5927\u9678\u63a2\u89aa\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u51c6\u8a31\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u5927\u9678\u63a2\u89aa\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u98db\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5abd\u5abd\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6703\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u63a2\u5b8c\u89aa\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u60f3\u53bb\u5927\u9678\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u904e\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u5169\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u5168\u9762\u958b\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u9678\u63a2\u89aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u6642\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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1987\u5e74\u4e00\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5de5\u904b\u5c31\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u30021988\u5e74\u52301990\u5e74\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u51fa\u8d70\u671f\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u525b\u597d\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u65b0\u5149\u95dc\u5ee0\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u8cc7\u672c\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u73fe\u5834\u652f\u63f4\u5de5\u4eba\u6297\u722d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5012\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u7576\u5de5\u4eba\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u5305\u570d\u5de5\u5ee0\u6216\u8005\u9738\u4f54\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u524d\u9762\u7dad\u8b77\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u5ee0\u4e3b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5247\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8ddf\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u904b\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6253\u50b7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9001\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6563\u5de5\u6703\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u7d50\u793e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u793e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u884c\u52d5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u96c6\u6703\u7d50\u793e\u904e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u6478\u8457\u77f3\u982d\u904e\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7559\u7f8e\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c31\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u696d\u88e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5831\u696d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u641e\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5462\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u9806\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53cd\u5171\u6050\u5171\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u81bd\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f88\u6015\u88ab\u6234\u7d05\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u88ab\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u7fa4\u773e\u90fd\u5f88\u6015\u3002\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u8457\u8ddf\u5de5\u4eba\u4e26\u80a9\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8b93\u7fa4\u773e\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u6551\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u6703\u62ff\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5de5\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u990a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u9b25\u5fd7\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u904b\u53f2\u4e0a\u883b\u6ec4\u6851\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5de5\u904b\u5728\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u906d\u9047\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5de5\u904b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u525d\u524a\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e9\u5e74\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u898f\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u5de5\u904b\u5fb5\u53ec\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u9663\u71df\u88e1\uff0c\u58ef\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u52e2\uff0c\u627e\u4e9b\u73fe\u6210\u5df2\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u597d\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5de5\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u5de5\u904b\u61c9\u8a72\u670d\u81ba\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7dca\u5f35\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u807d\u60a8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5916\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u570b\u5916\u56de\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u672c\u5730\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6297\u722d\u73fe\u5834\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u58ef\u5927\u5de5\u4eba\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7576\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u4eba\u6b0a\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529b\u6c23\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u52de\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\u5229\u6f64\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u751f\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u624d\u6162\u6162\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5de5\u6703\u5e79\u90e8\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4e5f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9001\u5165\u5de5\u6703\u64d4\u4efb\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u5de5\u6703\u505a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u60a81988\u5e74\u56de\u53f0\u4e4b\u5f8c\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6297\u722d\u73fe\u5834\u652f\u63f4\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e5f\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u5e6b\u52a9\u5de5\u4eba\u722d\u53d6\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u74b0\u4fdd\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u9732\u51fa\u82d7\u982d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u96dc\u8a8c\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5230\u4e861990\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6162\u6162\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u8207\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c0f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5c0f\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u8072\u63f4\u3002\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529b\u88ab\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u52d5\u54e1\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8b70\u984c\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u624d\u5206\u5225\u53bb\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u9084\u6709\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e6b\u5fd9\u9023\u7f72\u3001\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5348<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u7576\u6642\u60a8\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u5bb6\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u9762\u76ee\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u6162\u6162\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u60a8\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u6162\u6162\u6e05\u6670\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u5dee\u7570\u6162\u6162\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u662f\u70ba\u5168\u9ad4\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u6642\u201c\u6c11\u6cd5\u201d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u8ca1\u7522\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6709\u6b0a\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u4fee\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a34\u6c42\u7576\u7136\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7522\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u7e7c\u627f\u6b0a\u3001\u59bb\u5f9e\u592b\u59d3\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u5f9e\u7236\u59d3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7537\u6b0a\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u5f88\u591a\u8a34\u6c42\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u641e\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002\u9084\u6709\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5a66\u5973\u9010\u6f38\u96e2\u5bb6\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb6\u52d9\u9084\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u5e79\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u5e79\u5169\u4efd\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a34\u6c42\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u60c5\u6b32\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u591a\u6a23\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u665a\u5a5a\u3001\u55ae\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9f13\u52f5\u767c\u5c55\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u55ae\u8eab\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u7d50\u5a5a\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7d50\u5a5a\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u52a0\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u6557\u58de\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u8981\u5979\u5011\u56de\u5230\u7aef\u838a\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u5a66\u5fb7\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u958b\u62d3\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u64bb\u4f10\u5462\uff1f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5712\u548c\u8077\u5834\u88e1\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53c8\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u843d\u5165\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7aa0\u81fc\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8df3\u812b\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u4f8b\u59821994\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u52f8\u5979\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u8c9e\u7bc0\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u771f\u611b\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8eab\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5f88\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5979\u5011\u5728\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u7834\u8655\u5973\u60c5\u7d50\u201d\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u88dd\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5145\u5be6\u60c5\u617e\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u5b78\u6703\u5354\u5546\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u52d9\u5be6\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u537b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u6211\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6cbe\u67d3\u6c61\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u8b74\u8cac\u90a3\u4e9b\u9a37\u64fe\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u58de\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u547c\u7c72\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u597d\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u65b9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5e2b\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u60c5\u6b32\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\u3001\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u6240\u990a\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u5f80\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u8868\u610f\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u548c\u91cd\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ea4\u53cb\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u958b\u95ca\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u9019\u9ebc\u5dee\u52c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u9019\u756a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u5e36\u8457\u904a\u884c\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u558a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9707\u52d5\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u52d5\u526a\u5200\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c23\u52e2\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6109\u6085\u3002\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u7576\u7136\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u793e\u6703\u722d\u8b70\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u548c\u6211\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5beb\u4e00\u672c\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6211\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u60c5\u617e\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u6211\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u8aaa\u4e9b\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u57281994\u5e749\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u6b32\u89e3\u653e\u8def\u7dda\u5c31\u6b64\u73fe\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u7570\u6027\u6200\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5192\u82bd\uff0c\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u71df\u696d\u57f7\u7167\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u201c\u5e02\u9577\u201d\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u516c\u5a3c\u4e00\u5915\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d77\u6297\u722d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u7acb\u523b\u8072\u63f4\uff0c\u59ca\u59b9\u60c5\u6df1\u554a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5805\u6301\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8077\u696d\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9663\u71df\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5a3c\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u88ab\u8fad\u9000\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u201c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u6279\u5f97\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u722d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u201c\u6027\u201d\u767e\u822c\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u6b32\u8b70\u984c\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u5b88\u4efd\u5b50\u6703\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u56b4\u52a0\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4e5f\u51fa\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u6c92\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u8457\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8faf\u8ad6\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u6211\u6536\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e00\u672c400\u591a\u9801\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u300a\u547c\u559a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u8ab0\u4e0d\u723d\uff1f\u300b\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u6709\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u883b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u904b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f8c\u4f86\u540c\u5fd7\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u6703\u66f4\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6e90\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u628a\u7a7a\u9593\u958b\u62d3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\uff0c\u8faf\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u6253\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81fa\u9762\u4e0a\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u7dda\u6027\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6642\u919e\u91c0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u51f8\u986f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u5728\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u8e8d\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\u53d7\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u8857\u982d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u5831\u7d19\u526f\u520a\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u526f\u520a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u90fd\u901a\u904e\u526f\u520a\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u8ac7\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u8ac7\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u8ac7\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u526f\u520a\u4e0a\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u526f\u520a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u5167\u6db5\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u7248\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u526f\u520a\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u767b\u4e9b\u8a69\u554a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u554a\uff0c\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e1987\u5e74\u89e3\u56b4\u52301994\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u526f\u520a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u520a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u526f\u520a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u8ac7\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8ac7\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u9738\u4f54\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7248\u9762\u3002\u7576\u6642\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u9084\u662f\u8d70\u7d14\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e3b\u7de8\u6709\u95dc\u5427\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6771\u897f\u591a\u534a\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5c0f\u5831\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u958b\u653e\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u7248\u3002\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u7248\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u5beb\u624b\u5011\u7684\u6279\u5224\u706b\u529b\u592a\u5f37\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u654f\u611f\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u526f\u520a\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u5927\u6982\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a1994\u30011995\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u526f\u520a\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u525b\u525b\u201c\u89e3\u56b4\u201d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u9053\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u526f\u520a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\uff0c\u8a34\u6c42\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u66f4\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u526f\u520a\u4e0a\u505a\u5de5\u592b\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5831\u7d19\u56e0\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u520a\u90a3\u4e00\u758a\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u610f\u8ad6\u58c7\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6642\u8ad6\u5ee3\u5834\u201d\u6216\u8005\u8b80\u8005\u6295\u66f8\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5230\u526f\u520a\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u9ebc\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u500b\u7576\u7136\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u525b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6563\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u5e79\u5565\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u96c6\u6703\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u62c9\u5e03\u689d\u3001\u8209\u6a19\u8a9e\u3001\u558a\u53e3\u865f\u3001\u6f14\u884c\u52d5\u5287\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u6162\u6162\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8aaa\uff0c\u96c6\u6703\u904a\u884c\u8981\u53bb\u7533\u8acb\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b100\u689d\u53db\u4e82\u7f6a\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u96c6\u6703\u904a\u884c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c16\u92b3\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u904e\u3002\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u6162\u6162\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8857\u982d\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u904a\u884c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66b4\u52d5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u83dc\u50f9\u548c\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u90fd\u88ab\u58d3\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c31\u8d77\u4f86\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u904b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u852c\u83dc\u5230\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u7528\u852c\u83dc\u53bb\u7838\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u982d\u3001\u6d41\u8840\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8857\u982d\u6297\u722d\u524d\u4ec6\u5f8c\u7e7c\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6e67\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8857\u982d\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6709\u8857\u982d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5c0f\u8ca9\u8ce3\u9999\u8178\u3001\u8ce3\u8272\u60c5\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u6703\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u559c\u6b61\u62cd\u4eba\uff0c\u62cd\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u62cd\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6392\u6f14\u884c\u52d5\u5287\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u5287\u4f86\u51f8\u986f\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9858\u610f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u500b\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u535a\u53d6\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u9032\u7a0b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u62ff\u904e\u4f86\u5b78\u4e00\u5b78\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u74b0\u4fdd\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u88f8\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5a92\u9ad4\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5404\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u53bb\u5b78\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u975e\u5e38\u7fa8\u6155\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5176\u5be6\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u904b\u3001\u74b0\u904b\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u5fd9\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u904b\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u6350\u6b3e\u3001\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u89aa\u81ea\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u5011\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6d3b\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u6210\u6c11\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5360\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u773e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u8981\u6436\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u898b\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u5f97\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u660e\u767d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0a\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6234\u5e3d\u906e\u81c9\uff0c\u8eb2\u8eb2\u9583\u9583\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u4e09\u5e74\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8abf\u6559\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u6380\u958b\u4e86\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8ac7\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6700\u65e9\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u904b\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b1b\u8001\u95c6\u600e\u6a23\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\uff0c\u8b1b\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u3002\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a34\u6c42\u6216\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u5148\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u61c2\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u60a8\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u6295\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53c3\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u670b\u53cb\u5406\u559d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6c23\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u6575\u613e\u540c\u4ec7\u7684\u7fa9\u6c23\u611f\u3002\u6211\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u5de5\u904b\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u904b\u52d5\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u6572\u908a\u9f13\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u8dd1\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5834\u5408\u53bb\u6436\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u904b\u52d5\u502b\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8b1b\u5f88\u591a\u8a71\u3002\u5728\u540c\u5fd7\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u7ad9\u5728\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5149\u74b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u5408\u90fd\u53bb\u505a\u982d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u908a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6436\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u6162\u6162\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u502b\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4f60\u5011\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u6703\u6191\u7a7a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u800c\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7fa9\u61a4\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u60f3\u505a\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fa6\u500b\u904a\u884c\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u53eb\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\u904a\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\u30021994\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c75\u6708\u4efd\u8fa6\u904a\u884c\uff0c3\u30014\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u5404\u500b\u6821\u5712\u53bb\u8fa6\u5de1\u8ff4\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u5206\u914d\u5169\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u914d\u8457\u8a72\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u793e\u5718\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u8fa6\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u628a\u554f\u984c\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u628a\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u5011\u8aaa5\u670822\u65e5\u8981\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u8fa6\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u524d\u9762\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c5\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u8857\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u6703\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5343\u4eba\u5230\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5c01\u9762\u6642\u5c31\u7528\u4e861997\u5e74\u516c\u5a3c\u6297\u722d\u6642\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u7247\u88e1\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b88\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u7ad9\u7684\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u6392\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b77\u885b\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5a3c\u5f80\u524d\u885d\u92d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7528\u76fe\u724c\u64cb\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u76fe\u724c\u6233\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u53bb\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9084\u628a\u5979\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u6380\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u6574\u689d\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u7528\u76fe\u724c\u6233\u5f97\u6de4\u9752\u7684\u817f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u90a3\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u671f\u662f\u591a\u9577\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5927\u6982\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u3002\u8cbf\u7136\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u4f86\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u919e\u91c0\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u4eba\u5011\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5348<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\uff1f<\/p>\n

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