{"id":6862,"date":"2022-06-10T20:18:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T12:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=6862"},"modified":"2023-11-06T13:52:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T05:52:09","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e5%b8%b8%e7%87%9f%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%a2%ef%bc%88%e7%99%bc%e8%a8%80%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/2022\/06\/%e5%a6%82%e5%b8%b8%e7%87%9f%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%a2%ef%bc%88%e7%99%bc%e8%a8%80%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u5e38\u71df\u696d\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u5922"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u9019\u662f2022\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5728\u3008 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style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7<\/strong><\/span>\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u5404\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u53ea\u653b\u64ca\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u80ba\u81df\u548c\u814e\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u6578\u5b57\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b20-30\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u9577\u671f\u82e6\u65bc\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u7121\u529b\u3001\u8166\u9727\u3001\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u808c\u8089\u6216\u9aa8\u9abc\u96b1\u96b1\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u55c5\u89ba\u5473\u89ba\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u4e0d\u6574\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u4e0d\u7a69\u7b49\u7b49\u554f\u984c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u8166\u90e8\u76ae\u5c64\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8870\u9000\u3001\u5931\u7720\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6c38\u9060\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u767e\u7684\u81ea\u5df1<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u5e38\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8207\u65b0\u51a0\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u9577\u76f8\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5728\u6240\u96e3\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u67d3\u904e\u65b0\u51a0\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u5f9e\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u6297\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u75ab\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e00\u6ce2\u6c92\u5b8c\u6c92\u4e86\u7684<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u91cd\u8907\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u90e8\u5206\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u8d85\u5f37\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u6703\u4ee5\u4f4e\u8abf\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u53cd\u8986\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u7e8c\u8086\u8650\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7fa4\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5c31\u6b64\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u8f2a\u5967\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u6848\u4f8b\u7e3d\u6578\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u5fb7\u723e\u5854\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u9ad8\u51fa10\u500d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u4e0d\u523090\u5929\u5167\u5c31\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u4e00\u8b8a\u7570\u682a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u7570\u682a\uff0c\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u77ed\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u8986\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u6e1b\u8f15\uff08\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u53c8\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bcf\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u90fd\u6709\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u8f49\u70ba\u4e2d\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u7126\u616e\u611f\u90fd\u5c07\u5fb9\u5e95\u7c60\u7f69\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4efb\u7531\u78ba\u8a3a\u7387\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6162\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u82e6\u65bc\u65b0\u51a0\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u518d\u5ea6\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u5e38\u71df\u696d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u4f5c\u5b7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u770b\u904e\u50cf\u662f\u96fb\u5f71<em>Twelve Monkeys<\/em>\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7e3d\u52d5\u54e1\u300d\u6216\u8005<em>Contagion<\/em>\u300c\u5168\u5883\u64f4\u6563\u300d\u9019\u985e\u6709\u95dc<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u6d29<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9a5a\u609a\u79d1\u5e7b\u7247\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5967\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u75ab\u60c5\u6a6b\u6383\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u66dd\u5149\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5168\u740330\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684300\u591a\u500b\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5132\u5099\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u3001\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u71b1\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8c6c\u761f\u7b49\u7b49\u5371\u96aa\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u651c\u5e36\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8759\u8760\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u5019\u9ce5\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u50cf\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u60c5\u3002\u8e4a\u8e7a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5168\u7403\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u6279\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6025\u6027\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u756a\u8304\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u9084\u670919\u500b\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u5df2\u7d93\u793e\u5340\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u7334\u75d8\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u5f97\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e73\u6dfb\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u610f\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u64cd\u5f04\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4f5c\u5b7d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u4e5f\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8207\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u30022022\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52302070\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u3001\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5c07\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u7269\u7a2e\u9077\u5f99\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u52d5\u7269\u5c07\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u6b64\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9032\u5316\u3002\u6158\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ef6\u7de9\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u50b3\u64ad<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f37\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5bc6\u5207\u76e3\u6e2c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u7206\u767c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5404\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7a4d\u6975\u806f\u624b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u596e\u9032\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u7de9\u89e3\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5168\u529b\u56de\u61c9\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u88f9\u8105<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9032\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u95dc\u5361\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5de5\u5354\u4f5c\u3001\u4e32\u9023\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d88\u8cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u983b\u7e41\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4eba\u6d41\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u904d\u4f48\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff0c\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u5c64\u5c64\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u50b3\u64ad\u529b\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u56db\u901a\u516b\u9054\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u806f\u624b\u904f\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u9032\u5165\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6b67\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4ea4\u92d2\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6e96\u6230\u722d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u592a\u65b0\u6230\u7565\u7d50\u76df\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u570b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u80af\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u81ea\u5f9e\u9996\u767c\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u63a7\u8207\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e0a\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u6230\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u6230\u3001\u8a71\u8a9e\u6230\uff0c\u628a\u6297\u75ab\u7576\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u722d\u3001\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u722d\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u628a\u5177\u6709\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u6350\u8d08\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u8352\u8154\u8d70\u677f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u717d\u52d5\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u9084\u76f4\u63a5\u532f\u5165\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7684<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u6575\u610f\u548c\u6b67\u8996<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u662f\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u75c5\u592b\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u758a\u52a0\u7684\u4ec7\u4e2d\u60c5\u7dd2\u9020\u6210\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u300c\u6253\u9ec3\u4eba\u300d\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96d6\u7136\u5b9a\u8abf\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u662f\u6b67\u8996\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7da0\u5a92\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b98\u65b9\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ecd\u7136\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5247\u63a1\u7528\u7279\u5225\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31Covid-19\u4f86\u907f\u958b\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u7cb9\u540d\u5634\u7684\u5634\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u96f6\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c01\u63a7\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u300c\u963b\u7919\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u525d\u596a\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6538\u95dc\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u6210\u4e00\u5806\u96a8\u624b\u4e82\u62cb\u3001\u96a8\u53e3\u4e82\u558a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9032\u5165\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u5225\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9593\uff0c\u7aae\u570b\u5bcc\u570b\u80fd\u61c9\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u672c\u9322\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u570b\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u5c31\u8a3b\u5b9a\u4e86\u7aae\u570b\u6162\u6162\u6210\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u56de\u982d\u53cd\u566c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5ea7\u843d<strong>\u5728<\/strong>\u751f\u7522\u4f9b\u61c9\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u93c8\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5883\u9047\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d3\u75ab\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3001\u651c\u624b\u6297\u75ab\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7d93\u5171\u5b58\u4e86\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u9019\u500b\u574e\u5152\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u904e\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u5171\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u5171\u5b58<strong>\u4ea1<\/strong>\u300d\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u7d93\u596a\u8d70\u4e86600\u591a\u842c\u689d\u4eba\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u7e3d\u8a089\u767e\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u589e\u52a0\u4e866000\u4eba\uff087\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u5929\u6628\u5929\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7d93\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1200\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1200\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u92ea\u6eff\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5730\u9762\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u653e\uff01\uff09\u7136\u800c\u9632\u75ab\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u5168\u7136\u7121\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u5929\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540d\u55ae\u5206\u6790\u7e3d\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u4e09\u5927\u9805\u6b7b\u4ea1\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u9f61\u8d85\u904e80\u6b72\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88<strong>\u81ea\u7136<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u662f<strong>\u81ea\u627e<\/strong>\u7684\u2500\u2500\u300c\u8ab0\u53eb\u4f60\u6709\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff1f\u8ab0\u53eb\u4f60\u4e0d\u6253\u6eff\u4e09\u5291\u75ab\u82d7\uff1f\u8ab0\u53eb\u4f60\u6d3b\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u8001\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a>\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5168\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u7b49\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50f9\u503c\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u793e\u6703\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span>\uff08social Darwinism\uff09\u7684\u51b7\u8840\u6697\u6d41\u6b63\u5728\u8150\u8755\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u5132\u5099\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u50be\u5411\u3001\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u6230\u7565\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u8d77\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6253\u51fa\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9084\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u500b\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6ce8\u610f\u570b\u969b\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u9a5a\u609a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5287\u9084\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u71b1\u70c8\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5287\u60c5\u5cf0\u8ff4\u8def\u8f49\uff0c\u9ad8\u6f6e\u8fed\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u7d42\u5c40\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e38\u614b\u6027\u7684\u5feb\u7be9\u6216\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u91cf\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c40\u90e8\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5c01\u63a7\u6216\u5206\u6d41\u6536\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u898f\u6a21\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u9ebc\u9ad8\u5531\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u300c\u5982\u5e38\u71df\u696d\u300d\u6b64\u5f8c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u7a4d\u6975\u800c\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5c0d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u7269\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u9650\u5236\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u969b\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5fc5\u9808\u5167\u5316\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9632\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u3008\u9577\u65b0\u51a0\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7210\uff011\/5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7 \u4e3b\u89813\u81df\u5668\u640d\u50b7\u3009\uff0cETtoday\u65b0\u805e\u96f2\uff0c20220526\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ettoday.net\/news\/20220526\/2259197.htm#ixzz7UMPYY7JM\">https:\/\/www.ettoday.net\/news\/20220526\/2259197.htm#ixzz7UMPYY7JM<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Apoorva Mandavilli\uff0c\u3008\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u5168\u5e74\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u611f\u67d3\uff1f\u300920220517\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/science\/20220517\/covid-reinfection\/zh-hant\/\">https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/science\/20220517\/covid-reinfection\/zh-hant\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u738b\u6c5f\u6fe4\uff0c\u3008\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\u52a0\u901f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f9e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u7d66\u4eba\u3009\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u9031\u672b\uff0c20220523 https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/KNQXfgf-Pa-8VCT1Ah9jCA<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> 2022\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u6574\u9ad4\u9b06\u7d81\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u89f8\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u589e\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u9673\u6642\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u9577\u7167\u6a5f\u69cb\u67d3\u75ab\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u70ba5.5\uff05\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5247\u662f6.9\uff05\uff0c\u53f0\u70632.2\uff05<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u9ad8<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3002\u3008\u91d1\u50b3\u6625\uff1a\u958b\u5b78\u5230\u79cb\u51ac 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