{"id":81,"date":"1986-08-01T16:14:56","date_gmt":"1986-08-01T08:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=81"},"modified":"2021-07-06T17:02:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T09:02:37","slug":"%e5%a4%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1986\/08\/%e5%a4%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\uff08\u672a\u767c\u8868\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6642\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u88dc\u5927\u5e2b\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u8b80\u5b8c\u5f8c\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u8b80\u66f8\u5fc3\u5f97\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u597d\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u30021986\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u8868\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5922\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u904b\u4f5c\uff09\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5922\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u5922\u8853\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5927\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u5922\u8853\u8a8d\u70ba\u5922\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u5922\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\u3001\u591c\u6709\u6240\u5922\u300d\u3001\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5922\u6b7b\u5247\u5f97\u751f\u300d\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u5922\u8853\u592a\u5c0f\u770b\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u5922\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5922\u7684\u300c\u986f\u610f\u300d\uff08\u5922\u5167\u5bb9dream content\uff09\u8207\u5922\u7684\u300c\u96b1\u610f\u300d\uff08\u5922\u601ddream thought\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u6790\u5922\u7684\u96b1\u610f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8907\u96dc\u4f46\u6709\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5922\u7684\u986f\u610f\u4f86\u8b93\u5922\u8005\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5922\u8207\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u507d\u88dd\u53ca\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6539\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5922\u7684\u96b1\u610f\u8207\u986f\u610f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u300c\u9858\u671b\u6eff\u8db3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5922\u8005\u4e0d\u6eff\u300d\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56de\u5230\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5922\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5922\u7684\u96b1\u610f\u8207\u986f\u610f\u4e4b\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6539\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u6b78\u7d0d\u5922\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff08\u6539\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u70ba\u56db\u7a2e\uff1a\u51dd\u805a\uff08condensation\uff09\u3001\u79fb\u63db\uff08displacement\uff09\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\u529b\uff08representability\uff09\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u6f64\u98fe\uff08secondary revision\uff09\u3002\u9019\u56db\u9805\u904b\u4f5c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5c64\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5922\u601d\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5922\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u300c\u79fb\u63db\u300d\u6700\u70ba\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u5b78\u8005\u904b\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u5ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c07\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u540c\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u69cb\u578b\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5922\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u539f\u5247\u2500\u2500\u300c\u518d\u5ea6\u6f64\u98fe\u300d\u2500\u2500\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u6aa2\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u518d\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u4fee\u8a02\u5922\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5922\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u8352\u8b2c\u8207\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f15\u767c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u5f88\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u5ea6\u6f64\u98fe\u5c0d\u5922\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5922\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281922\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3009\u4e2d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5df2\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u56db\u539f\u5247\u522a\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u79fb\u63db\u3001\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u7531\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u60f3\u3008\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3009\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u03c8\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u904e\u5247\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5bec\u7a84\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u76f8\u929c\u63a5\u800c\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\u75d5\u8de1\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u5473\u9053\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u8a18\u4e0b\u4e86\u77e5\u89ba\u5167\u5bb9\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8a18\u4e0b\u77e5\u89ba\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5171\u6642\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u7532\u82e5\u662f\u88ab\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6fc0\u52d5\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u50b3\u9001\u7d66\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u7532\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e59\u3001\u6216\u4e19\u3001\u6216\u2026\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u8a18\u4e0b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u7532\u88ab\u6fc0\u52d5\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u81f3\u8207\u5b83\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e59\u3001\u6216\u4e19\u3001\u6216\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u806f\u60f3\uff0f\u8a18\u61b6\u7e3d\u662f\u6309\u8457\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u3008\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3009\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u8aaa\uff1a\u8a18\u61b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u50b3\u5c0e\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u50b3\u5c0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u963b\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u8b1b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u7384\u3001\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7528\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f86\u70ba\u300c\u806f\u60f3\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u751f\u7269\uff0d\u751f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u806f\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u6613\u50b3\u5c0e\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u96d6\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u537b\u53ea\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u524d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\uff08economic\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6f32\u9000\u3001\u8f49\u79fb\u53ca\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08apparatus\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5247\u8996\u5fc3\u7406\u69cb\u578b\u70ba\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8cac\u3001\u5404\u6709\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b21\u7cfb\u7d71\u2500\u2500\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u52d5\u529b\uff08dynamic\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u5247\u8996\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u70ba\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5408\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u885d\u7a81\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5340\u5206\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u524d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u53ca\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\u82e5\u4e0d\u900f\u904e\u6539\u88dd\u3001\u79fb\u63db\u6216\u50ac\u7720\u7684\u8a98\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52d5\u529b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\u8207\u300c\u524d\u610f\u8b58\uff0d\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u9858\u671b\u3001\u53ca\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9032\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u900f\u904e\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5047\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u534a\u548c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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