{"id":83,"date":"1987-08-01T16:15:43","date_gmt":"1987-08-01T08:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=83"},"modified":"2021-07-06T16:52:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T08:52:37","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%89%b9%e8%a9%95%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%99%e7%92%a7%ef%bc%8d%ef%bc%8d%e8%a9%b9%e6%98%8e%e4%bf%a1%e8%88%87%e4%bc%8a%e6%88%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1987\/08\/%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%89%b9%e8%a9%95%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%99%e7%92%a7%ef%bc%8d%ef%bc%8d%e8%a9%b9%e6%98%8e%e4%bf%a1%e8%88%87%e4%bc%8a%e6%88%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u4ee3\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u96d9\u74a7\uff1a\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8207\u4f0a\u6208\u9813"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5927\u5e2b\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd1\u6708\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u8d95\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u767b\u8f09\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u601d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u906d\u7c21\u5316\u6216\u88ab\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u6027\u66f4\u88ab\u95b9\u5272\u6b86\u76e1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u95e1\u660e\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u82f1\u570b\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7528\u7384\u865b\u3001\u8271\u6f80\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7a7a\u8ac7\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u9cf4\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e2\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u8b8a\u9769\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u65e2\u6210\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95a5\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff08Fredric Jameson\uff09\u8a2a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u641e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u722d\u5148\u6050\u5f8c\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6df1\u6050\u843d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u50f9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5728\u9019\u80a1\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7576\u7136\u81ea\u547d\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u52a0\u5206\u6790\u8207\u8a55\u4ecb\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u541e\u6d3b\u525d\u5f0f\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6253\u64ca\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u547d\u6e05\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u4e3b\u8ad6\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u5224\u81f3\u4e0a\u89c0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u63ed\u9732\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u6240\u860a\u6db5\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u53cd\u7701\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u4ee5\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u6cbb\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u5353\u7136\u6709\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\uff08Terry Eagleton\uff09\u6700\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u3002\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8207\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u540c\u6642\u5d1b\u8d77\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u7d93\u6b77\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u9707\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u53cd\u8d8a\u6230\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u53ca\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u53cd\u7701\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u624d\u662f\u5207\u5408\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u9053\u8def\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7814\u8b80\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u30021971\u5e74\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u767c\u8868\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff08Marxism and Form<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u7814\u8b80\u963f\u591a\u8afe\u3001\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u3001\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b\uff08Ernest Bloch\uff09\u3001\u76e7\u5361\u5951\u3001\u53ca\u6c99\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u89c0\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u6383\u9664\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u7c97\u6dfa\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u919c\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u66f8\u4f86\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u58df\u65b7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u6771\u6b50\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u80fd\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u300b\uff08Marxism and Literary Criticism<\/em>\uff09\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u52fe\u52d2\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u76e7\u5361\u5951\uff08Georg Lukacs\uff09\u3001\u963f\u723e\u675c\u585e\uff08Louis Althusser\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u6b47\u745e\uff08Pierre Macherey\uff09\u3001\u52fe\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Lucien Goldman\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u96f7\u5e0c\u7279\uff08Bertolt Brecht\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u4e00\u518d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5bae\u7246\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e43\u5728\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u8207\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u8b80\u66f8\u5831\u544a\u5f0f\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5275\u898b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u8e0f\u5165\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u3001\u5b78\u9662\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7814\u8b80\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u52d9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u50be\u5411\u963f\u723e\u675c\u585e\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u5247\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u9019\u548c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u773e\u591a\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u65bc1972\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7262\u623f\u300b\uff08ThePrison-House of Language<\/em>\uff09\u6295\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u6230\u5834\u3002\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u7528\u51cc\u53b2\u7684\u7b46\u92d2\u63ed\u9732\u7576\u6642\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8a8d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u900f\u904e\u674e\u7dad\u53f2\u9640\u53ca\u683c\u5e0c\u99ac\uff08A. J. Greimas\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u65b0\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u62c9\u5d17\uff08Jacques Lacan\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7a2e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f0f\u8868\u9054<\/strong><\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u767c\u8868\u53d7\u5b78\u754c\u63a8\u5d07\u6700\u529b\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300b\uff08The Political Unconscious\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u73fe\u5be6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9858\u671b\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u4e0b\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9858\u671b\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u66f2\u6298\u5730\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4eba\u5011\uff08\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\uff09\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u9858\u671b\u4e4b\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u9858\u671b\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff1b\u4f46\u6587\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7562\u7adf\u53ea\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u6eff\u8db3\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u53bb\u6eff\u8db3\u9858\u671b\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u6eff\u8db3\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u793e\u6703\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e0d\u51fa\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9858\u671b\u4e4b\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u9858\u671b\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u9858\u671b\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9858\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u5922\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u9858\u671b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u53bb\u6eff\u8db3\u9858\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u592a\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b78\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0b\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u9762\uff08\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u968e\u7d1a\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u660e\u767d\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9858\u671b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7d0d\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u860a\u6db5\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8a6e\u91cb\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u5927\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6642\u9593\uff08\u5373\u6b77\u53f2\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u50b3\u8a18\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u53ea\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7247\u9762\u3001\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u51fa\u767c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4fb7\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u898b\u6a39\u4e0d\u898b\u6797\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u7522\u751f\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8a6e\u91cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5be6\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u7522\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9023\u7e6b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u5230\u968e\u7d1a\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u9023\u7e6b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5230\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5920\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u6700\u9060\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u8a6e\u91cb\u6216\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff1f\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u963f\u723e\u675c\u585e\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u69cb\u300d\uff08social formation\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08\u300c\u793e\u6703\u578b\u69cb\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u7531\u963f\u723e\u675c\u585e\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u88dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u8a6e\u91cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u2500\u2500\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u8a6e\u91cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u5230\u5b8f\u89c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u64f4\u5927\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7d0d\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u6db5\u860a\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u958b\u982d\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\uff01\u300d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u958b\u982d\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\u6700\u512a\u5148\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u7121\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u628a\u62c9\u5d17\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u2500\u793e\u6703\u300d\u5c64\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u2500\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u5c64\u9762\u9ede\u660e\u5176\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7e6b\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u6b64\u66f8\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7bc4\u7587\u5167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u5c55\u9732\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u719f\u671f\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e4b\u5b97\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u5f0f\u7684\u865b\u5e7b\u69cb\u7bc9\u6216\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u7684\u7121\u8b02\u7a7a\u8ac7\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u963f\u723e\u675c\u585e\u8981\u6c42\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u4f5c\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u4e0b\u7b46\u65b9\u5411\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u51fa\u62f3\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5411\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u706b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d70\u7684\u66f4\u9060\u4e9b\u3002<\/span>\u4f0a\u6208\u98131973\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u66f8\u53ea\u662f\u8b80\u66f8\u5831\u544a\u5f0f\u7684\u52fe\u52d2\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f8e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281976\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u300b\uff08Criticism and Ideology\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u2500\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c07\u963f\u723e\u675c\u585e\u53ca\u99ac\u6b47\u745e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u76e1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7bc4\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u548c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u53ca\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u55ae\u767c\u5c55\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5207\u5be6\u5730\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281981\u5e74\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff1a\u9081\u5411\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u300b\uff08Walter Benjamin or Towards A Revolutionary Criticism<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7814\u8b80\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u6d3e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u95e1\u8ff0\u6b63\u7d71\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u5217\u5be7\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8216\u4e0b\u4e86\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u98a8\u884c\u6821\u5712\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8aaa\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\uff0c\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u7384\u865b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u65bc\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u50be\u529b\u6295\u5165\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u96c6\u904e\u53bb\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u6d3e\u7406\u8ad6\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5beb\u62101983\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Literary Theory<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7384\u5967\u8207\u8271\u6f80\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u5404\u6d3e\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u906e\u63a9\u6216\u7565\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e00\u6383\u5b78\u9662\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u5967\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u6666\u6f80\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u63a8\u5ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5ee3\u53d7\u5404\u65b9\u5b78\u5b50\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u505a\u65c1\u89c0\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u8207\u6279\u8a55\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6545\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u9245\uff0c\u851a\u6210\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7406\u8ad6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u986f\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u52d5\u54e1\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u300d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e8618\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5404\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65e2\u5b58\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u8005\u53ca\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u751f\u7522\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5176\u50b3\u7d71\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u2500\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u767c\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba1984\u5e74\u4ed6\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u300a\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u300b\uff08The Function of Criticism<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9b25\u722d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u5b78\u8853\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u6208\u9813\u6709\u6bb5\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6070\u7576\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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