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\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u986f\u7136\u628a\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7576\u6210\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c64\u9762\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9418\u64fa\u5de6\u53f3\u6643\u52d5\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u628a\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u6279\u8a55\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u52d5\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u767c\u5c55\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5247\u8981\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u628a\u601d\u60f3\u50c5\u50c5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2—\u793e\u6703\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\uff0d\u793e\u6703\uff0d\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5177\u9ad4\u63a2\u8a0e\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8208\u8d77\u3001\u5f97\u52e2\u3001\u8870\u843d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u300c\u5176\u4f86\u6709\u81ea\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u773e\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u6d3e\u570d\u527f\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u65af\uff08Cleanth Brooks\uff09\u8207\u83ef\u502b\uff08Robert Penn Warren\uff09\u5408\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff08An Approach to Literature<\/em>\uff09\u53ca\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff08Alan Tate\uff09\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u52d5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08Reactionary Essays<\/em>\uff09\u7686\u65bc1936\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u85cd\u68ee\uff08John Crowe Ransom\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9ad4\u300b\uff08World\u2019s Body<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u65af\u8207\u83ef\u502b\u518d\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u5beb\u6210\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u300a\u4e86\u89e3\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Understanding Poetry<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1940\u5e74\u85cd\u68ee\u66f4\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u300b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u5230\u4e861940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u53ca1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u6c92\u843d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u5176\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u9019\u5e7e\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df5\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5927\u672c\u71df\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u8303\u5fb7\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Vanderbelt\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7368\u5275\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u53d6\u7d93\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u79fb\u690d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u8ac7\u4e00\u4e0b\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u662f\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u5b78\u8ab2\u76ee\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u65bc\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u9010\u6b65\u9032\u5165\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u70ba\u65e5\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u7684\u8b58\u5b57\u7fa4\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5316\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u5f4c\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1b\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u88ab\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u58eb\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u98a8\u884c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u300c\u4f4e\u4fd7\u65b0\u805e\u53ca\u717d\u60c5\u8b80\u7269\u300d\uff1b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u70ba\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u66fe\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u99d0\u5916\u5b98\u54e1\u4ee5\u6559\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u53f2\u5be6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u5b78\u9662\u4fbf\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u96d6\u7136\u9032\u5165\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u82f1\u5fb7\u4ea4\u5175\u6642\u624d\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u5730\u914d\u5408\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5178\u7bc4\u7576\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u7d05\u7684\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff08T. S. Eliot\uff09\u3001\u674e\u67e5\u6ecb\uff08I. A. Richards\uff09\u53ca\u674e\u7dad\u65af\uff08F. R. Leavis\uff09\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u6230\u662f\u7531\u60c5\u611f\u885d\u52d5\u672a\u80fd\u51b7\u975c\u601d\u91cf\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u773c\u898b\u7576\u6642\u5927\u773e\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u300c\u8150\u8755\u300d\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u83c1\u82f1\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u9f13\u5439\u51b7\u975c\u6790\u89e3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8a69\u7684\u8abf\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u885b\u6587\u5316\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u88ab\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u76f2\u52d5\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u9818\u982d\u4eba\u7269\u591a\u534a\u53c8\u90fd\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9084\u662f\u512a\u52e2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u9032\u4fee\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b78\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u642c\u56de\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\u7531\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u6839\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u76f4\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u79fb\u690d\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u751f\u751f\u7684\u63d2\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u8207\u6551\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5168\u9762\u5be6\u65bd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6279\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u505a\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9818\u5c0e\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u65b0\u653f\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u8ad6\u6839\u57fa\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6642\u52e2\u53ca\u6c11\u610f\u6240\u8da8\u300d\u7684\u5047\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6642\u62ab\u639b\u4e0a\u9663\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u4e86\u30021936\u5e74\uff08\u300c\u6070\u597d\u300d\u8207\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\uff0c\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u5229\u606f\u3001\u8207\u8ca8\u5e63\u901a\u8ad6\u300b(A General Theory of Employment Interest and Money<\/em>)\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6d3e\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u7bc0\u800c\u81ea\u52d5\u9054\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u653f\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u58d3\u5012\u64c1\u8b77\u81ea\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8faf\u58eb\u5011\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u64fa\u4e0b\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8cac\uff0c\u4e09\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u53ca\u7d71\u7c4c\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u6574\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u4e00\u56b4\u5bc6\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u58c7\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u66f4\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b83\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u8981\u518d\u770b\u770b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u80fd\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u767c\u751f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u75311950\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u91d190\u5104\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u52301963\u5e74\u7684290\u5104\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc1966-67\u5e74\u5ea6\u9054\u5230490\u5104\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88dc\u52a9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u5165\u64f4\u5145\u53ca\u65b0\u5efa\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u7576\u7136\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8cea\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u6050\u5171\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u6587\u5b78\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u666e\u904d\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u5be6\u8a3c\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u8607\u51b7\u6230\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u958b\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u97d3\u5c0d\u5cd9\uff0c\u6771\u897f\u5fb7\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8d64\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u6025\u907d\u8b8a\u5316\u666e\u904d\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u7dca\u5f35\u6c23\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u6050\u5171\u300d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4f86\u8f49\u79fb\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u7cfe\u5206\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u82e6\u5fc3\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u6eff\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u7f77\u5de5\u3001\u6297\u8b70\u7b49\uff09\u624d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e92\u901a\u8072\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u975e\u5f97\u6e05\u9664\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5834\u5927\u6574\u8085\u7684\u9818\u982d\u4eba\u7269\u4fbf\u662f\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u7280\u5229\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56b4\u8a5e\u903c\u4f9b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7121\u8f9c\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9032\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u88ab\u6574\u8085\u4e0b\u7344\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u6c1b\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u70ba\u6c42\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8f49\u5411\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u3001\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u73fe\u5be6\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6b63\u5408\u9700\u8981\uff1a\u6587\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8209\u300c\u7d14\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d14\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u6c23\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u300c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u6c61\u67d3\u300d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u4f86\u5207\u65b7\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u9032\u6b65\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u9818\u982d\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u5728\u98a8\u8072\u9db4\u5533\u76841950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u81ea\u4fdd\u4e26\u5927\u5c55\u9d3b\u5716\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u300c\u6f54\u8eab\u81ea\u4fdd\u300d\u5730\u907f\u904e\u4e86\u92d2\u982d\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5176\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u50be\u5411\u5230\u4e86\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u95dc\u5207\u5165\u4e16\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7576\u7136\u5099\u53d7\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6a6b\u6383\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u70ba1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u914d\u5408\u5efa\u5236\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u8f14\u52a9\u3001\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u96c7\u4f63\u4e0a\u90fd\u7372\u5f97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8702\u8d77\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u73a9\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u596e\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u597d\u5922\u3002\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5a66\u89e3\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u53cd\u6230\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5411\u8eb2\u5728\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8b80\uff08\u6559\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u806f\uff1f\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u8a3b\u518a\u5165\u5b78\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5fb5\u5175\u53bb\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u539f\u672c\u662f\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u5230\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u53c8\u89aa\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8ecd\u65b9\u53ca\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52fe\u642d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6452\u68c4\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u55ae\u55ae\u6821\u5712\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u6050\u6015\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6416\u64bc\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e0d\u9000\u8b93\u3002\u8d8a\u6230\u62d6\u5ef6\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5403\u76e1\u82e6\u982d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8b66\u5bdf\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u7bc0\u7bc0\u6557\u9000\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8ecd\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u4f7f\u8d64\u5b57\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u99d0\u8ecd\u53ca\u8266\u968a\u5de1\u66f3\u66f4\u589e\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u58d3\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6027\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u541e\u98df\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u66ff\u4f01\u696d\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u9ad8\u547c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u9810\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u53ca\u4e00\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u5404\u4f01\u696d\u5f7c\u6b64\u5404\u6191\u672c\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u8b1b\u6c42\u56b4\u8b39\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4fbf\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u986f\u70ba\u300c\u904e\u6642\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u5716\u91cd\u5efa\u5167\u5728\u908f\u8f2f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1960-70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u570b\u5167\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5f15\u8d77\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5373\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5373\u908f\u8f2f\u5be6\u8a3c\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\uff09\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u91cd\u5efa\u5167\u5728\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u6b64\u8f15\u5ffd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6587\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u53d7\u6587\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u770b\u6587\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u547d\u984c\u4f9d\u516c\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u968e\u5c64\u95dc\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u600e\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u8ecd\u65b9\u53ca\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u7a2e\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u5efa\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u524a\u6e1b\u53cd\u5c0d\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5df2\u903c\u5230\u4e86\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u638c\u6b0a\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52fe\u642d\u5df2\u66b4\u9732\u7121\u907a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5df2\u7d93\u89ba\u9192\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u6297\u722d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u4e00\u6a23\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u8870\u843d\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u540c\u6642\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u82e5\u975e\u653e\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u88e1\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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