{"id":87,"date":"1988-12-28T16:17:27","date_gmt":"1988-12-28T08:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/?p=87"},"modified":"2023-12-18T19:10:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T11:10:34","slug":"%e6%bf%80%e9%80%b2%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e4%b9%8b%e9%9b%a2%e9%ad%82%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%96%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%89%b9%e8%a9%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1988\/12\/%e6%bf%80%e9%80%b2%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e4%b9%8b%e9%9b%a2%e9%ad%82%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%96%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%89%b9%e8%a9%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fc0\u9032\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u96e2\u9b42\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ad6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30101988\u5e74\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8a72\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u61c9\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u4e4b\u9080\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5979\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5b78\u9662\u5316\u3001\u6559\u689d\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u88ab\u5f15\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8a9e\u6c23\u5e36\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u76f4\u7387\u548c\u71b1\u8840\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8b80\u4e00\u6bb5\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eca\u665a\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u958b\u5834\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u4f86\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u8853\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6709many happy returns\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u6642\u523b\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u883b\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u8981\u5148\u8acb\u6c42\u5728\u5834\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u5011\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a9e\u6c23\u53ca\u4fee\u8fad\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u79ae\u6578\u4e0d\u9031\u4e4b\u8655\u9084\u8acb\u539f\u8ad2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u6492\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6492\u7a2e\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u6492\u7a2e\u3002\u6492\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u843d\u5728\u8def\u65c1\u7684\uff0c\u98db\u9ce5\u4f86\u55ab\u76e1\u4e86\uff1b\u6709\u843d\u5728\u571f\u6dfa\u77f3\u982d\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u571f\u65e2\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u767c\u82d7\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u65e5\u982d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u66ec\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6839\uff0c\u5c31\u67af\u4e7e\u4e86\uff1b\u6709\u843d\u5728\u834a\u68d8\u88e1\u7684\uff0c\u834a\u68d8\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u64e0\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7d50\u5be6\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u843d\u5728\u597d\u571f\u88e1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u7d50\u5be6\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u500d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u5341\u500d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u500d\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8033\u53ef\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u807d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7121\u610f\u81ea\u6bd4\u8036\u7a4c\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u6709\u4ed6\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u71b1\u8aa0\u2500\u2500\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u8015\u8018\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u4e0d\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u5f97\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5f88\u5766\u767d\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5fd8\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901f\u98df\u9eb5\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5404\u4f4d\u8a8d\u70ba\u807d\u4e86\u6211\u4eca\u665a\u9019\u4e00\u5e2d\u8a71\u5c31\u6703\u641e\u5973\u6027\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u5931\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u7ad9\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b77\u885b\u67d0\u500b\u7acb\u5834<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5011\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9810\u8b80\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u4e00\u9f4a\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u9f4a\u95b1\u8b80\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u6298\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u7528\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u4f86\u505a\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u8b80\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

At its most ambitious, it [feminist criticism] wants to decode and demystify all the disguised questions and answers that have always shadowed the connections between textuality and sexuality, genre and gender, psychosexual identity and cultural authority. (Sandra Gilbert , “What do feminist critics want?”)<\/p>\n

All readers \u2026 must be taught first to recognize the existence of a significant body of writing by women in America and \u2026 they must be encouraged to learn how to read it within its own unique and informing contexts of meaning and symbol. Re-visionary reading, if you will. (Annette Kolodny, “A map for rereading”)<\/p>\n

In my view, our purpose is not and should not be the formulation of any single reading method\u2026. Instead, \u2026. our task is to initiate nothing less than a playful pluralism, responsive to the possibilities of multiple critical schools and methods, but captive of none \u2026. (Annette Kolodny, “Dancing through the minefield”)<\/p>\n

A primary commitment to exploring how both sexual and racial politics and Black and female identity are inextricable elements in Black women’s writings (Barbara Smith, “Toward a Black Feminist Criticism”)<\/p>\n

Unmasking heterosexist assumptions in feminist literary criticism has been an important but hardly primary task for lesbian critics. We are more concerned with the development of a unique lesbian feminist perspective or \u2026 determining whether or not such a perspective is possible. (Bonnie Zimmerman, “What has never been”)<\/p>\n

This new approach questions the institutions of reading, the practices of writing (such as genre), and the production of the text itself as something which is neither the creation of an inspired individual nor simply a reflection of social conditions. This approach has already opened out onto more general questions about the nature and effectivity of ideological practices. As such, it has always conceived of itself as highly political \u2026(Rosalind Coward, “Are women’s novels feminist novels?”)<\/p>\n

\u2026its subjects are the history, styles, themes, genres, and structures of writing by women; the psychodynamics of female creativity; the trajectory for the individual or collective female career; and the evolution and laws of a female literary tradition. No English term exists for such a specialized critical discourse, and so I have invented the term “gynocritics.” (Elaine Showalter, “Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness”)<\/p>\n

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\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\u6216\u7c21\u4ecb\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u727d\u9023\u7acb\u5834\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u7136\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u6558\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u96b1\u6db5\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u96e3\u514d\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u53ca\u504f\u9817\u6027\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u865f\u7a31\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e5f\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u5340\u5206\u8005\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u9858\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6524\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e95\u724c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5340\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u600e\u77e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u8b1b\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8cfc\u7269\u300d\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5fc5\u7136\u662fpartisan\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9ee8\u6d3e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u6211\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u90fd\u662fpartisan\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f48\u5176\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u5047\u88dd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u3002\uff09\u6211\u4eae\u8457\u5e95\u724c\u9032\u5834\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u51f8\u986f\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ab\u4e14\u653e\u4e0bpartisanship\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e00\u9ede\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ca\u7acb\u5834\u51fa\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e5f\u5c31\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u300c\u8aa4\u5c0e\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u770b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u5167\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ca\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u77ad\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u6709\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u53ca\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u53ca\u8a55\u50f9\u6d3b\u52d5\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u5176\u6548\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u6279\u8a55\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6548\u61c9\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5207\u5165\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u6240\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u7531\u77f3\u982d\u4e2d\u8e66\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7e3d\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u820719\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5916\u5728\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5916\u5728\u300d\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u7522\u751f\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u60f3\u7531\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u500b\u982d\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u3008\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c<\/a>\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c1987\u5e743\u670824-25\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u4eba\u9593\u526f\u520a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\u2500\u2500\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u958b\u653e<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u7aae<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5973\u6027\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u89ba\u9192\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6027\u683c\u800c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u8996\u91ce\u53ca\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u7684\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\uff0c\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u53ca\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0d\u751a\u591a\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b1985\u5e74Elaine Showalter\u7de8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u6240\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u662f\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5305\u542b\u5b78\u9662\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u7684\u5927\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9019\u672c\u9078\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u754c\u9762\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u8ac7canon, feminist poetics, Black feminist criticism, lesbian criticism, women’s novels, female poetics, language, female creativity, plot in women’s fiction\uff0c\u7c21\u4ecb\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u8a55\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u9078\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u5343\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u500b\u5225\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ea\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d9c\u8ad6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u665a\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u88ab\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u770b\u66f8\uff0c\u591a\u9ad4\u6703\u5b78\u6d77\u4e4b\u6d69\u701a\uff0c\u65e9\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5206\u5169\u5806\u4f86\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500women as readers\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u610f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6279\u5224\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500women as writers\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e4b\u578b\u614b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u5df1\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u505a\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u5982Showalter\u5728Introduction\u4e2d\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u601d\u6f6e\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7de8\u6587\u9078\u3001\u5beb\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u756b\u4e0b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u8eab\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u5236\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u70ba1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u56de\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u8def\u300d\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7167\u300c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u679c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74University of Kentucky\u7684Josephine Donovan\u4e5f\u7de8\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u53eb\u505aFeminist Literary Criticism: Explorations in Theory<\/em>\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0aShowalter\u7684\u9078\u96c6\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u61c9Donovan\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u30021975\u5e74Donovan\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u9078\u96c6\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5f88\u7c3f\uff0c\u7531Kentucky\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982Showalter\u7684\u6d0b\u6d0b\u7051\u7051\u7531\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684Random House\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u9245\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9810\u5b9a\u70ba\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u6559\u6750\u800c\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u958bDonovan\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u6c92\u591a\u5c11\u9801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709Showalter\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5c1a\u7121\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u53cd\u7701\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u6c92\u958b\u59cb\u6316\u6398\u88ab\u57cb\u6c92\u4e86\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\uff0cCheri Register\u628a\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u985e\uff1a1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u30022\u3001\u6aa2\u8996\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7537\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u5225\u800c\u4f5c\u8ce4\u30023\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u500b\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u578b\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u610f\u5373\uff0c\u898f\u7bc4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u624d\u53ef\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u8996\u70ba\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7167Showalter\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c1\u82072\u5c6c\u65bc\u5979\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u521d\u7d1a\u968e\u6bb5\u30023\u5247\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5920\u683c\u88abShowalter\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u4ed6\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8996\u91ce\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

Donovan\u7684\u9078\u96c6\u6210\u578b\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u89e3\u904b\u52d5\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e4b\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u9084\u5728\u8f5f\u8f5f\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u662f\u6297\u722d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Donovan\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff08a mode of negation\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u5f15\u7528Herbert Marcus\u7684\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u300d\uff08negative thinking\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f86\u5411\u73fe\u6cc1\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff08say no to the status-quo in the name of values that are not realized in the conditions of existing society\uff09\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u62d2\u7d55\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u7537\u6027\u5316\u793e\u6703\u76f4\u5230\u6b64\u523b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u6b21\u7b49\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u7d50\u69cb\uff08critique the literary and critical structures that have held women in a condition of lesser reality in both the past and the present\uff09\uff0875\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Register\u5728Donovan\u9078\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7576\u6642\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5920\u7e41\u8907\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u6297\u722d\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5411\u8457\u5c0d\u624b\uff08\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u904e\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5f35\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6a19\u6e96\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9ee8\u6d3e\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5f88\u6c7a\u65b7\u7684\uff08\u898b19\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6642\u523b\u4e0d\u5fd8\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u806f\u7d50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770bShowalter\u7684\u6587\u9078\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u82b1\u6a23\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u63a8\u6572\u8d77\u4f86\uff0cwoman as a reader\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u3001\u88ab\u6d17\u8166\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u898b\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5c0d\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5b78\u9662\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u6bd4\u8d771970\u5e74\u4ee3Register\u5c0d\u4f5c\u54c1\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u4e14\u76ee\u6a19\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0cShowalter\u6240\u9078\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u8209\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5408\u65bc\u5a66\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0cShowalter\u9019\u672c\u9078\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5982female creativity, female poetic language\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684female\u4e5f\u975e\u6cdb\u6307\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5275\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5a66\u89e3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u5b78\u8005\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u9078\u4e2d\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u547c\u6c42\u628a\u6587\u6279\u653e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u6297\u722d\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0cShowalter\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fsay no to the status-quo\uff1b\u800c\u662fdevelop theories of sexual difference in reading, writing, and literary interpretation\uff084\u9801\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u96e3\u602aShowalter\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u5df1\u75311970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f37\u608d\u597d\u6230\u4e4b\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6230\u58eb\u8f49\u70ba1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6eab\u67d4\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e86\uff087\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0aDonovan\u57281975\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u9078\u8207Showalter\u57281985\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u9078\u4e2d\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8981\u5411\u7236\u6b0a\u3001\u5411\u7537\u6027\u9738\u6b0a\u6311\u6230\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5df1\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6fc0\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ec0\u9ad4\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u96e2\u9b42\uff0c\u5728\u5931\u4e86\u78ba\u5207\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u4e2d\u904a\u76ea\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u65e2\u7136\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u53ea\u505a\u7384\u4e4b\u53c8\u7384\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7537\u6027\u9738\u6b0a\u64d4\u5fc3\u53d7\u6015\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e8b\u6c92\u4e8b\u5206\u9ede\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u98ef\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u7dad\u6301\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8207\u591a\u5143\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u7c21\u745b\u745b\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u5c3e\u6709\u4e09\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u8981\u8a2d\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f15\u4ecb\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u5973\u6027\u6587\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u4ecb\u5973\u6027\u6587\u6279\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e09\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6587\u9ad4\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5c0d\u63a8\u7ffb\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u8655\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u7c21\u745b\u745b\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u5f15\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96e2\u9b42\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u9644\u8eab\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u505a\u4e69\u7ae5\uff1f\u9019\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6548\u679c\uff1f\u5c0d\u5a66\u89e3\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/p>\n

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