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\u908a\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u660e\u661f\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff0f\u7fa4\u773e\uff08\u908a\u7de3\uff09\u300d\u5340\u5206\u662f\u5f88\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6839\u64da\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u660e\u661f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\uff08\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u660e\u986f\u3001\u6b63\u7576\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u53ca\u6575\u610f\u300d\uff08\u5177\u6709\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u3001\u975e\u4efd\u7b49\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7576\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\u6f14\u8b1b\u9ad8\u5c64\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f35\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u6bcf\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5c07\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u660e\u661f\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7fa4\u773e\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u71b1\u60c5\u559d\u91c7\u9f13\u638c\uff08\u8d8a\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u8d8a\u4ea2\u596e\u6fc0\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u8aa0\u610f\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u4f01\u5716\u63a9\u84cb\u793e\u6703\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u800c\u5c1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff08over-determined\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u773e\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u525d\u596a\u8207\u7981\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u6291\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6216\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u6c92\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u6575\u610f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u900f\u904e\u9ad4\u5236\u6240\u8a31\u53ef\u6216\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff08\u5993\u9662\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8077\u696d\u7403\u8cfd\u22ef\u22ef\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u900f\u904e\u56e0\u9ad4\u5236\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u751f\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\uff08\u9ad4\u5236\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7403\u8cfd\u8b8a\u8cea\u5f8c\u7684\u66b4\u52d5\uff09\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u539f\u672c\u9762\u76ee\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u6fc3\u7e2e\u53ca\u8f49\u63db \uff08condensation and displacement\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u3002\u300c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u300d\u662f\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6575\u610f\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u95dc\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5c07\u591a\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u63db\u300d\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u539f\u59cb\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53d7\u5230\u6aa2\u67e5\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u6545\u8f49\u800c\u6295\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e38\u8b58\u53ef\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u8207\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\uff0d\u793e\u6703\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6574\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\uff0d\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\uff09\uff08\u7de8\u8a3b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u8207\u300c\u6607\u83ef\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u5011\u539f\u4f86\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u6575\u610f\u70ba\u4f55\u6216\u6307\u5411\u8ab0\uff0c\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u6fc3\u7e2e\u8207\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u812b\u96e2\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u5177\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u6563\u4e82\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u6027\u3001\u666e\u904d\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5ff5\u8868\u9054\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\uff0f\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u62bd\u8c61\uff0f\u7279\u6b8a\u5177\u9ad4\u22ef\u22ef\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u3002\uff09\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u906d\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\u6216\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1b\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u58d3\u6291\u6216\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u4fbf\u662f \u6559\u4eba\u8a8d\u547d\u63a5\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u53ca\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u6050\u5687\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u4f86\u58d3\u6291\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u906d\u5230\u58d3\u6291\u6216\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u85c9\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u5c11\u5df2\u88ab\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u85c9\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u5c11\u5df2\u662f\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u982d\u63db\u9762\u5730\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f35\uff08\u5982\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u5b78\u904b\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5df2\u69cb\u6210\u5e38\u8b58\u6216\u5171\u8b58\uff08common sense\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u6216\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6a5f\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u85c9\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u773e\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u5229\u7528\u300d\u4e86\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7fa4\u773e\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u5373\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u537b\u7121\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u63d2\u82b1\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8ab0\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8ab0\u662f\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u793e\u904b\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u904b\u8208\u8d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6575\u610f\u8207\u6b32\u671b\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u51fa\u8def\u300d\u2500\u2500\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u904b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u793e\u904b\u81ea\u8eab \u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u793e\u904b\u2571\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u904b\u52d5\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u500b\u9ad4\uff09\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u8005\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5834\u6240\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u70ba\u300c\u7121 \u4f4f\u5c4b\u8005\u300d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u8207\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u6216\u5ba3\u6d29\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u6575\u610f\u4e0d\u6eff\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u85c9\u8457\u53c3\u8207\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5c0d\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5011\uff09\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u800c\u751f\u4e0d\u6eff\u8207\u6575\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u53c3\u8207\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u800c\u751f\u4e4b\u6575\u610f\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u7121\u4f4f\u5c4b\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u8a8d\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u53cd\u652f\u914d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u800c\u53cd\u6297\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u652f\u914d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u904b\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u6575\u610f\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u4e4b\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0d\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\uff0d\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7a2e\u7a2e\u58d3\u6291\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u6291\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u5982\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u78ba\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6d88\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u9918\u80fd\u91cf\u5247\u5728\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u591a\u9918\u80fd\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5168\u9ad4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5206\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6607\u83ef\u6a5f\u5236\u624d\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u591a\u9918\u80fd\u91cf\u80fd\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u904b\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u6b61\u8fce\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u8207\u6575\u610f\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u548c\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d0a\u6210\u5c07\u4eba\u6c11\u5118\u91cf\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u7121\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u6575\u610f\u53ca\u6b0a\u529b\u5bb0\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e5f\u7d55\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u300c\u591a\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u300d\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u7531\u4e92\u52d5\u800c\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5c07\u591a\u5143\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u91cd\u7d44\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u5206\u5316\u8207\u91cd\u7d44\uff08dissection and articulation\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u300c\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u300c\u7d50\u76df\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5747\u662f\u900f\u904e\u793e\u904b\u4e4b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u975e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5be6\u8e10\uff08\u5982\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u52d5\u54e1\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u52d5\u7d50\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u904b\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u7d50\u76df\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u596e\u9b25\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7acb\u5834\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u8cb6\u6291\u793e\u904b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u793e\u904b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u4e3b\uff0f\u5f9e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6838\u5fc3\uff0f\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5168\u9762\uff08\u6574\u9ad4\uff09\uff0f\u5c40\u90e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0f\u4e3b\u89c0\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc4\u7587\u4f86\u4fb7\u9650\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u793e\u904b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u653e\u5728\u300c\u4e3b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ba3\u7a31\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u300c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u5982\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u5247\u662f\u300c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8c93\u72d7\u5c0f\u4e8b\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cb6\u6291\u793e\u904b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u67d0\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u512a\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\uff08\u5982\u7d71\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff09\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u6216\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u968e\u6bb5\u8ad6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u512a\u5148\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u52d5\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u67b6\u69cb\u53ea\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u5e38\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\uff08practical-ethical demand\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d50\u76df\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u8d85\u8d8a\uff08\u8d85\u9a57\uff09\u689d\u4ef6\uff08transcendental condition\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7121\u9808\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6216\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e \uff08\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u4e4b\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7acb\u5834\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0d\u9808\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u790e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u6297\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u790e\u898f\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\uff08\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff09\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff08\u5982\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u6027\u611b\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u81ea\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u6b63\u7576\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u5957\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c \u4fbf\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u904b\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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